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## English Translation:
**5. Ekasthanak-Samavay**
This chapter describes the means of attaining knowledge and its excellences.
**11. Vipaksutraang**
This chapter narrates the character of sinful individuals who commit great sins and suffer terrible consequences, as well as the character of virtuous individuals who accumulate great merit and enjoy worldly happiness as a result.
**12. Drishtivadaang**
This chapter extensively discusses mathematics, 363 other doctrines, fourteen Purvas, the biographies of great souls, and five Chulikaas (water-born, sky-born, etc.) through the five great authorities: Parikaram, Sutra, Purva, Anuyog, and Chulika. In fact, this Drishtivadaang is the largest of the twelve angas.
The term "Ganipitaka" for the twelve angas signifies that just as a merchant keeps his valuable goods safe in a pitari, peti, manjusha, or, in today's terms, a box or a chest, similarly, this Ganipitaka, belonging to the Acharya, the master of the Sangha (community of monks and nuns), serves as a safe repository for the invaluable teachings of the Lord in the form of the twelve angas.
**2. Tattha Nam Je Se Chautthe Ange Samavae Tti Ahite Tass Nam Ayamdhe Panatte.**
This Samavayang is called the fourth anga in the Ganipitaka, the twelve angas. Its meaning is as follows:
**Explanation:**
This anga is aptly named "Samavay" because it helps in understanding the correct nature of things through the knowledge of their specific number and characteristics.
**000**
**Ekasthanak-Samavay 3-Age Aya, Age Anaya. Age Dande, Age Adande. Ega Kiriya, Ega Akiriya. Age Loe, Age Aloe. Age Dhamme, Age Adhamme. Age Punne, Age Pave. Age Bandhe, Age Mokkhe. Age Asave, Age Sanvare. Ega Veyana, Ega Nijjara.**
_The soul is one, the non-soul is one, punishment is one, non-punishment is one, action is one, inaction is one, the world is one, the non-world is one, righteous conduct is one, unrighteous conduct is one, merit is one, sin is one, bondage is one, liberation is one, inflow is one, restraint is one, pain is one, and cessation is one._
**Explanation:**
Although there are many substances like soul, non-soul, etc. (inanimate pudgala, etc.), their unity is stated in these sutras with respect to their essence. This is because all living beings are countless in number, but they are one in terms of the essence of life. Or, they are one in terms of their conscious nature, which extends through all three times. Similarly, inanimate substances like pots, pans, etc., which are different from the soul and non-soul, are one in terms of their common characteristic of being inanimate. Punishment, i.e., all kinds of sins like violence, etc., are forms of wrong tendencies of mind, speech, and body. Therefore, punishment is also one. Non-violence or righteous tendencies of mind, speech, and body are also one.