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Upangas - the auxiliary explanatory works to the twelve (1) angas or the main corpus of the Jain canonical texts (1) upanihit = to resolve to accept food only if it is placed near the donor who himself is eating (30 (c)] upapat = instantaneous birth (61, 69, 70, 72) upasham discipline, containment, suppression of passions (59) utkanchanta = to conceal intent of and postpone swindling someone for a limited period (57) utkshipt charya = to resolve to accept alms only from the portion the donor has taken out for himself from cooking pots (30 (c)] utkshipt-nikshipt charya = to resolve to accept alms only from the portion that has been transferred from the cooking pot to some other pot and is placed near or away from the cooking area (30 (c)] utkutukasanik - to sit in utkutuk posture; to squat with feet flat on the ground and keep both palms joined (30 (e)] utpal = blue lotus (16 (b), 112] utsanna dosh = to remain absorbed in thoughts of any one of the sinful activities like violence, falsehood, etc (30 (g)] Uttar-koolak = those who lived on the northern bank of the Ganges (74) uttariya - a long scarf-like piece of cloth or long one-piece shawl (19, 48, 54)
vaastu niveshan (vatthunivesan) study of building utility (107) vaastu vidya (vatthuviüjam) = architecture; study of military camping, logistics and deployment (107) vachan vinaya = modesty of speech (30 (g)] vachan yoga = activity associated with speech (145, 149) vachana = to take lessons of the scriptures methodically from the acharya at proper time following proper procedure (30 (g)] vachanbali = endowed with strength of speech (24 (a)] vadya (vaiyam) = instrumental music (107) vagyoga pratisamlinata = restraining use of abject words or speech and cultivating use of noble words or speech (30 (f)] vaidurya mani = cat's-eye gems (49) Vaijayant (163) vaikriya labdhi = divine or special power of transmutation (35, 37, 92) vaikriya sharira = transmutable body (146) vaimanik = endowed with celestial vehicles (37) Vaishraman Kuber = the god of wealth (50) vaiyavritya - to offer food and other services to fellow ascetics and seniors (30 (f)] vaiyavritya tap = to offer food and other services to fellow ascetics and seniors (30 (g)] vajra = thunder-weapon (34) vajra-rishabh-narach = a specific type of constitution of human body where the com joints are perfect and strongest (16 (b), 62)
vaadkar = debaters (49) vaahan shoes/carrier, including vehicle (19, 38) vaan-vyantar = interstitial (35, 37)
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