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## First Dasha
With Hindi Commentary.
23
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Akal-sajjhayakaraye yavi bhavahi. || 14 || Akal-svadhyaya-karakashchaapi bhavati. || 14 || Padarthanvaya-akal-akal mein (jo), sajjhayakaraye-svadhyaya karne wala bhavahi-hai | Mularth-akal mein svadhyaya karne wala.
Tika-Is sutra mein varnan kiya hai ki svadhyaya yadyapi param aavashyak hai tathapi vah uchit samay mein hi hona chahiye. Sangit shastra mein ragon ki tarah shrutajnan mein bhi ang aur up-angaadi shastronn ka samay niyat hai. Jaise asamay mein gaan kiye hue raag sukh-prad nahin hote isi prakar asamay ka svadhyaya bhi samadhi ke sthan par asamadhi-utpann karne wala ho jata hai. Atah siddh hua ki akal mein svadhyaya karne se asamadhi-sthan ki prapti hoti hai.
Ab prashn yah upasthit hota hai ki akal mein svadhyaya se asamadhi dosh kyon mana gaya hai? Uttar is prakar hai ki sthanaangaadi shastronn mein jo anadhyayonn ka varnan kiya gaya hai unke palan na karne se ek to aajna-bhang dosh hota hai, dusre devadhi sthit shastronn ka samay tatha sthan ka dhyan rakhe bina pathan se tattat devonn ke pratipadit asamadhi ke karan upasthit ho jate hain.
Svadhyaya ke liye uchit samay ki tarah uchit sthan bhi aavashyak hai. Samay-siddhhi ke liye adholikhit udharan dete hain-pavitra bhojan jaise malaadi ke sthan ya varn-grih (purishotsarg sthan) mein sukhprad nahin hota isi prakar sthan shuddhi ke bina svadhyaya bhi sukh-prad nahin mana jata.
Siddh yah hua ki akal mein svadhyaya kadaapi na karna chahiye. Yah sarv-sammat hai ki vidhi purvak svadhyaya se hi sv-ist-dev ki siddhi ho sakti hai. Atah akal mein svadhyaya sarvatha varjit hai.
_ Sutra mein pathit "ch" aur "api" shabd se dusre jitne bhi dravy, kshetra, kal aur bhav sambandhi anadhyaya ke karan hain unka grahan karna chahiye | In sab ko chhodkar sutra-sambandhi svadhyaya mein pravritt hona chahiye. Kintu in sab ka sutra se hi sambandh hai na ki arth-anupreksha se.