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## Fourth Chapter
**With Hindi Commentary**
**1154**
Knowing all the external and internal aspects of austerities is called **Tapo-Samachari**.
**Gana-Samachari** is to diligently protect the Gana (group of monks) from dangers like Sarana and Varana, to properly manage the sick, children, elderly, and weak monks in the Gana, to interact appropriately with other Ganās, and to continuously cultivate right faith, knowledge, vision, and conduct within one's own Gana.
**Ekaaki-Vihar-Samachari** is to know the complete details of solitary dwelling (including its various aspects and sub-aspects), to carefully understand its methods, to take the vow of solitary dwelling oneself, to encourage others to do the same, and to keep an eye on those monks who have taken this vow according to the Gani's instructions. It also includes paying attention to all other matters related to solitary dwelling.
It is appropriate for the Gani to constantly remind the disciples of these Samacharis.
Only a person who is well-versed in conduct is worthy of the scriptures. Therefore, the Sutra-kar (author of the sutras) says about **Shruta-Vinaya** (discipline of the scriptures):
**2. What is Shruta-Vinaya? Shruta-Vinaya is of four types: reciting the sutras, explaining the meaning, explaining the benefit, and explaining everything completely. This is Shruta-Vinaya.**
**Word-by-word meaning:**
**Se kim tam -** What is that?
**Suy-Vinaye -** Shruta-Vinaya?
**Suy-Vinaye -** Shruta-Vinaya
**Chauvihe -** of four types
**Pannatte -** is declared
**Tam jaha -** like
**Suttam vaaei -** reciting the sutras
**Attham vaaei -** explaining the meaning
**Hitam vaaei -** explaining the benefit
**Nisseasam vaaei -** explaining everything completely
**Se tam -** This is
**Suy-Vinaye -** Shruta-Vinaya.