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## Fourth Chapter
## With Hindi Commentary
**What is the wealth of reading?** The wealth of reading is declared to be of four types, namely:
* **Vijaymuddishati:** One who sets an objective for study.
* **Vijayavachayati:** One who teaches the determined portion.
* **Parinirvapya Vachayati:** One who teaches only as much as is appropriate.
* **Artha-niryapakachapi bhavati:** One who teaches with logic and evidence, ensuring the meaning is conveyed.
This is the wealth of reading. ||5||
**Word by Word Meaning:**
* **Se kim tam Vayana Sampya:** Oh Lord! What is the wealth of reading?
* **Vayana Sampya:** (Oh student!) The wealth of reading is of four types.
* **Chauvviha:** Four types.
* **Pannatta:** Declared.
* **Tam Jaha:** As.
* **Vijayam Uddisae:** Sets an objective for study.
* **Vijayam Vaeae:** Teaches the determined portion.
* **Parinivvaaviyam Vaase:** Teaches only as much as is appropriate.
* **Se tam Vayana Sampya:** This is the wealth of reading.
**Main Meaning:**
What is called the wealth of reading? The wealth of reading is of four types, such as:
* To consider and set an objective for the subject matter.
* To teach with consideration.
* To teach only as much as is appropriate.
* To teach with logic and evidence, ensuring the meaning is conveyed.
This is the wealth of reading.
**Commentary:**
This sutra discusses the subject of the wealth of reading, meaning it introduces the qualifications of a Gani in terms of determining the subject matter and the style of teaching. For example, when it is time to teach the students, the Gani should first understand the abilities of the students and teach each student the appropriate scripture or knowledge. If an unsuitable student is taught a very profound and mysterious scripture, the student and the scripture will be in the same state as water poured into a raw pot, meaning the student's life will be wasted and the scripture will be dishonored by being taught to someone who cannot understand it. In short, the subject matter should be determined based on the student's ability.
Simply determining the subject matter with consideration is not enough, but it is also necessary to teach it with consideration after the determination. It is important to ensure that the student is not taught more than their capacity to understand, as this will burden their mind unnecessarily.