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[उ.] हाँ, गौतम् ! यह (पूर्वोक्त) आश्रय करेंगे, इत्यादि भाषा प्रज्ञापनी भाषा है, यह भाषा मृषा (असत्य) नहीं है।
'हे, भगवन् ! यह इसी प्रकार है, यह इसी प्रकार है!' ऐसा कहकर गौतम स्वामी यात् विचरण करते हैं।
॥ दशम शतक : तृतीय उद्देशक समाप्त ॥
16. [Q.] Bhante ! Out of the following twelve forms of language(1) Aamantrini (address ), ( 2 ) Aajnapani (command), ( 3 ) Yaachani (request ), ( 4 ) Prichchhani ( question ), ( 5 ) Prajnapani ( factual ), ( 6 ) Pratyaakhyaani (denial), ( 7 ) Ichchhaanuloma (consent ), (8) Anabhigrihita ( inquiry ), ( 9 ) Abhigrihita (conviction ), ( 10 ) Samshayakarani (doubt ), ( 11 ) Vyakrita (distinct) and ( 12 ) Avyakrita (indistinct ) — is it called the Prajnapani (factual ) form when we utter - I will take lodge, I will lie down, I will stand, I will sit, and I will stretch."? And is it not that form of language is not called false?
[Ans.] Yes, Gautam ! 'I will take lodge, and so on' is, indeed, Prajnapani (factual) form of language and it is not called false.
such
"Bhante! Indeed that is so. Indeed that is so." With these words... and so on up to ... ascetic Gautam resumed his activities.
विवेचन - उपरोक्त सूत्र में लौकिक व्यवहार की प्रवृत्ति का कारण होने से आमंत्रणी आदि १२ प्रकार की असत्यामृषा (व्यवहार) भाषाओं में से 'आश्रय करेंगे' इत्यादि भाषा प्रज्ञापनी ( वस्तु स्थिति बताने वाली ) होने से मृषा नहीं है। प्रज्ञापना, ग्यारहवें भाषा पद में इसका विस्तार के साथ वर्णन है । Elaboration-Here the statements like 'I will take lodge' convey the actual intent of the person. Thus they fall under the factual form of language among the 12 social (true-cum-false) forms of language. This subject has been discussed in detail in the 11th chapter of Prajnapana Sutra, titled Bhasha Paad.
END OF THE THIRD LESSON OF THE TENTH CHAPTER.
भगवती सूत्र (४)
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Bhagavati Sutra ( 4 )
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