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(x) अग्गि, अग्गइ ' before'; पुरउ, सम्मुहु, पासि, पासे are used with genetive : मझु अग्गि 2.8.9.; एयहे अग्गड 5.8.12.; सयलह पुरउ 4.25.2.; देवहो सम्मुहु 4.20.7.; 8.9.2.; गुरुहि पासि 4.26.9.; तुह पासे 8.8.9. ; अम्हह पासि 3.22.2. ; जिर्णिदहो अग्गइ 9.1.16. etc.
(xi) उप्परि 'on, above' गत्तहो उप्परि 4.13.13.; दइयहो उप्परि 4.14.12.; धम्महो उप्परि 11.11.6. It is used with genetive-oblique and with the post-position gives the locative sense.
(xii) हिट्ठि • below 'गवक्खहो हिटि 4.14.10.
Case Usages (i) Instrumental is used to denote locative: भरहें 2.1.9. inst. sg. is used as loc. sg. Locative Absolute is expressed by instrumental :
पई कीरें हुंतियइ 4.25.3. . उज्जीवियइ पियइ 4.9.5.
(ii) Genetive case is used to express case-relations very widely and is utilized to express relations of dative and accusative sense. Dative sense is expressed by gen. as early as in Pāli and Prākrit and in some cases of sk. syntax. (a) ताहं मि पायहं फंसइ 1.9.7.
खयहो जाएसइ 4.26.6. सासुयहि णियवि 2.4.14. तासु दुका 3.1.8. जीवहो आवइ 3.7.8. जलह भरेप्पिणु 2.4.13.
तहो घरहो लेविणु 2.4.13. The above examples show the gen. used to denote accusative, accusative of motion and in the sense of 'towards'. (b) With the roots meaning to tell'
तहो कहियउ 2.4.4. रायहो अक्खड़ 2.7.7. महु आहासहि I.8.I.
Peculiar Constructions
ii)
Confused constructions. विरइय बहुसत्थइ कित्तिसमत्थइ I.5.10. गुण सीलंतउ हणियमलु I.8.10.
