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NOTES: III 138-161
659
146-148. Conjugation of the auxiliary verb er, to be, in the Present.
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
fte, enfer
fa, enfer
enfeer
म्हो, म्ह, अस्थि
अस्थि
erfer
In fact the root is in a way defective, there being no forms for the 2nd and 3rd person plural. the purpose irrespective of person or number.
serves
149-153. The Causal forms. The normal terminations to make the causal form from the primitive base are अ, ए, आव and आवे; eg, दरिसइ, कारेइ, करावs and करावेइ, (कारावेइ also, see III. 163) अवि is the termination of the Causal if the first vowel of the root is a long vowel,e.g.,विअं from शोषितम्, तोसार्वअं for तोषितम्. The Causal termination is either dropped or changed to a before the termination() of the past passive participle and terminations of the passive (see III. 160 below ); e. g., Rei, कराविअं, कारिजइ, कराविज्जइ.
156. Before sive participle, the 6. g., हसिअं, पढिअं etc.
157. Before
(a), the termination of the past pasending er of the root is changed to;
(of the Absolutive, (of the Infinitive), (of the Potential passive participle) and terminations of the Future, the ending of the root is changed to इ as well as ए; eg, हसिऊण, हसेऊण etc.
159. and I are really speaking terminations of the Optative; they are however generalised (see III. 177 below) and used to denote, Persent, Future and Imperative. They serve all persons and all numbers. Before them the ending of the root is changed to g.
160-161. These two Sutras speak of the passive forms. dai etc.,-See IV. 241 and the following Satras. The of the passive is changed to r and ; e.g.,
