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## Pindaniyukti: An Observation
**Abhyahita Dosha** (also known as Abhyahita Dosha) is of two types: **Aachirna** and **Anaachirna**. The **Chhedasutras** mention that if a **Gaathapati** brings food for a **Sadhu** from beyond three houses, the monk who accepts it is liable for **Prayaschitta** (penance). The **Dashavaikalik Sutra** accepts the approval of killing in **Abhyahita Aahar**. The **Agamas** prohibit the acceptance of **Abhyahita Dosha**-affected alms in many places.
**Anaachirna Abhyahita** has two sub-categories: **Nishith Anaachirna Abhyahrita** and **Nonishith Anaachirna Abhyahrita**. **Nishith** means where the giver does not reveal their intention, and **Nonishith** means where the giver clearly states the purpose of their arrival. The commentary on **Pravachnasaroddhar** classifies the types of **Abhyahrita** as follows:
| **Aachirna** | **Anaachirna** | **Desha** | **Deshadesha** | **Deshadesha** | **Nishith** | **Nishith** | **Nonishith** | **Nonishith** |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Utkrishta** | **Utkrishta** | **Swagrām** | **Swagrām** | **Swagrām** | **Swagrām** | **Swagrām** | **Swagrām** | **Swagrām** |
| **Madhyama** | **Madhyama** | **Paragrām** | **Paragrām** | **Paragrām** | **Paragrām** | **Paragrām** | **Paragrām** | **Paragrām** |
| **Jghanya** | **Jghanya** | **Gṛhantar** | **Gṛhantar** | **Gṛhantar** | **Gṛhantar** | **Gṛhantar** | **Gṛhantar** | **Gṛhantar** |
| | | **Nogṛhantar** | **Nogṛhantar** | **Nogṛhantar** | **Nogṛhantar** | **Nogṛhantar** | **Nogṛhantar** | **Nogṛhantar** |
| | | **Swadesha** | **Swadesha** | **Swadesha** | **Swadesha** | **Swadesha** | **Swadesha** | **Swadesha** |
| | | **Paradesha** | **Paradesha** | **Paradesha** | **Paradesha** | **Paradesha** | **Paradesha** | **Paradesha** |
| | | **Vāṭaka** | **Vāṭaka** | **Vāṭaka** | **Vāṭaka** | **Vāṭaka** | **Vāṭaka** | **Vāṭaka** |
| | | **Sāhi** | **Sāhi** | **Sāhi** | **Sāhi** | **Sāhi** | **Sāhi** | **Sāhi** |
| | | **Niveshan** | **Niveshan** | **Niveshan** | **Niveshan** | **Niveshan** | **Niveshan** | **Niveshan** |
| | | **Gṛha** | **Gṛha** | **Gṛha** | **Gṛha** | **Gṛha** | **Gṛha** | **Gṛha** |
| | | **(Gali)** | **(Gali)** | **(Gali)** | **(Gali)** | **(Gali)** | **(Gali)** | **(Gali)** |
| | | **Jalapath** | **Jalapath** | **Jalapath** | **Jalapath** | **Jalapath** | **Jalapath** | **Jalapath** |
| | | **Sthalapath** | **Sthalapath** | **Sthalapath** | **Sthalapath** | **Sthalapath** | **Sthalapath** | **Sthalapath** |
| | | **Nāṁv** | **Nāṁv** | **Nāṁv** | **Nāṁv** | **Nāṁv** | **Nāṁv** | **Nāṁv** |
| | | **Taranakāstha** | **Taranakāstha** | **Taranakāstha** | **Taranakāstha** | **Taranakāstha** | **Taranakāstha** | **Taranakāstha** |
| | | **Tumba** | **Tumba** | **Tumba** | **Tumba** | **Tumba** | **Tumba** | **Tumba** |
| | | **Jāṁghā** | **Jāṁghā** | **Jāṁghā** | **Jāṁghā** | **Jāṁghā** | **Jāṁghā** | **Jāṁghā** |
| | | **Jāṁghā** | **Jāṁghā** | **Jāṁghā** | **Jāṁghā** | **Jāṁghā** | **Jāṁghā** | **Jāṁghā** |
| | | **Vāhana** | **Vāhana** | **Vāhana** | **Vāhana** | **Vāhana** | **Vāhana** | **Vāhana** |
| | | **Nāv** | **Nāv** | **Nāv** | **Nāv** | **Nāv** | **Nāv** | **Nāv** |
| | | **Uḍup** | **Uḍup** | **Uḍup** | **Uḍup** | **Uḍup** | **Uḍup** | **Uḍup** |
| | | **Jāghā** | **Jāghā** | **Jāghā** | **Jāghā** | **Jāghā** | **Jāghā** | **Jāghā** |
| | | **Vāhana** | **Vāhana** | **Vāhana** | **Vāhana** | **Vāhana** | **Vāhana** | **Vāhana** |
**References:**
1. Ni 3/15.
2. Dasha 6/48.
3. Stha 9/62, Dasha 3.
4. Jībhā 1250, Chhaṇṇa Nisīham Bhaṇṇati, Pagadaṁ Puṇa Hoti ṇoṇisīham Ti.
5. Prasa 140, 141.
6. Jībhā 1253; Jītakalpabhāṣya further divides **Jalapath** and **Sthalapath** into two parts: **Doshayukta Marg** (path with fault) and **Nirapad Marg** (safe path).