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## Pind
52
## Clarification of Aadhākarma by Analogy
5. Doshas 6. Aadhākarma 7. Yathāpr̥cchā - Vidhi - Parihār 8. Chhalnā 9. Shuddhi |
## Names of Aadhākarma
A question arises in these nine doors: why did the author separately instruct on the names and the one-meaning (ekārthak) doors? Because the names of Aadhākarma are the same as the one-meaning. In resolving this question, it can be said that the author has mentioned eight words in the names of Aadhākarma, and only four words are indicated in the one-meaning: Aadhākarma, Adhah Karma, etc. Pratisevna, etc., cannot be one-meaning of Aadhākarma, but Aadhākarma is used through them. Therefore, by treating the cause as non-different, Pratisevna, Pratiśravaṇa, Samvās, and Anumodana have also been included under the name of Aadhākarma.
## Aadhākarma Food Brought by Another Sadhu
A Sadhu who eats Aadhākarma food brought by another Sadhu and serves it to other Sadhus is afflicted with the Pratisevna dosha. A Sadhu who says, "I did not bring Aadhākarma food, I am only enjoying food brought by others, therefore I am pure because a person who pulls embers from another's hand does not get burned himself," is explained by the Niyuktikār as a fool who does not understand the meaning of the scriptures. Even if he did not bring it himself, the Sadhu is still contaminated by the Pratisevna dosha.
## Explanation of Pratisevna, etc.
The Niyuktikār explains the four terms, Pratisevna, etc., by saying that a Muni invited four Sadhus for Aadhākarma food. The first Muni accepted the invitation. The second said, "I will not enjoy Aadhākarma food, you all do." The third Sadhu remained silent after hearing him but performed Samvās with them, and the fourth explicitly refused and left their company. The first Muni was contaminated by the Pratisevna dosha, he was also contaminated by these three yogas: mind, speech, and body. The second Muni incurred the verbal dosha of Pratiśravaṇa, and also the mental dosha of Anumodana in the form of an indication. The third Muni, who remained silent, incurred the mental dosha of Anumodana due to Samvās. The fourth Muni remained free from all these doshas.
## Doshas of Aadhākarma Food
Four doshas are incurred by the one who consumes Aadhākarma food, three doshas by the one who performs Pratiśravaṇa, two doshas by the one who stays with the Aadhākarma eater, and one dosha by the one who performs Anumodana. Among these,
1. Pinni 68 / 2, 3.
2. According to the Tikākār, even if a Sadhu serves Aadhākarma food brought by another to other Sadhu-like Munis, he is still afflicted with the Pratisevna dosha (Mavṛ P. 47).
3. Pinni 68 / 10, 11 Mavṛ P. 48.