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## Pindaniyukti Bhashya
**1.**
A name derived from a quality is called a *goṇṇa* (secondary) name. The same is considered a *yathaarth* (true) name by those who know the meaning. Based on action, the *yathaarth* names are like *kṣapaṇa* (consumption), *jvalaṇa* (burning), *tapaṇa* (heating), *pavaṇa* (wind), *pradeepa* (lamp), etc.
**2.**
Where the word *piṇḍa* (lump) is used even though there is no combination of many substances, it is called a *samayakṛta* (time-created) *piṇḍa* name. For example, the use of the word *piṇḍa* for water in a sutra.
**3.**
The *tadu-bhaya* (both) *piṇḍa* is the attainment of *guḍa* (jaggery), *odana* (rice), etc., *piṇḍa* by a *sādhu* (holy person) who has entered for the sake of food-gain.
**4.**
Besides the *goṇṇa* and *samayaja* (time-born) names, there is another *lokiya* (worldly) name created by the intention of the self. This is called an *anubhayaja* (experience-born) name, like *sīhag* (lion), *devadatta* (given by god), etc.
**5.**
The name that is devoid of both *goṇṇa* and *samayaja*, i.e., *ubhayatirikta* (beyond both), is indicated by the word *avi* (not) by the *niryuktikāra* (one who defines). An example of an *ubhayatirikta* name is to name a human being *piṇḍa*.
**Notes:**
1. *khavaṇa* (B, A)
2. After this verse, there is a verse in the *k* commentary. The commentator has not explained this verse because it seems to be a repetition of the subject matter of verse 4.
3. *bahuyadvaṇāṁ* (S)
4. *piṇḍapaḍi* (Mu, B)
5. The use of the word *piṇḍa* for water in the absence of a combination of hard substances is meaningless, but it is famous in the *siddhānta* (doctrine), therefore it is also called a *samayaja* name (Mavṛp. 5).
6. Due to the characteristics of *prākṛta* (Prakrit language), the third case is used for the sixth case (Mavṛ).
7. Because it is meaningful and famous in time, it is also called an *ubhayaja* name (Mavṛp. 5).
8. To name someone *sīhag* even though they are devoid of qualities like courage and cruelty, or to name someone *devadatta* even though they were not given by god, is an *anubhayaja* name. This is also called an *ubhayatirikta* name (Mavṛp. 5).
9. There are six *bhāṣyagāthā* (commentary verses) (Pibhā 1-6) in the explanation of *Pini* 5.
10. See *Pini* 5.