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## Pinḍaniyukti: An Observation
• In place of the *abhihat* fault mentioned in *Mūlācāra*, the fault is *abhigat*.
• In place of the *mālāpahat* fault, *Mūlācāra* mentions *mālāroh* and *Anāgāradharmāmṛta* mentions *āroh* fault.
• In place of the *prābhṛtika* fault, *Mūlācāra* mentions *prāvartita* and *Anāgāradharmāmṛta* mentions *prābhṛtak* fault.
• In place of the *prāmitya* fault in *Mūlācāra*, *prāmṛṣya* is mentioned, and in place of *āccheḍya*, *accheḍya* fault is mentioned.
• In place of the *anisṛṣṭa* fault, *Anāgāradharmāmṛta* mentions the *niṣiddha* fault.
• The *bali* fault mentioned in *Mūlācāra* and *Anāgāradharmāmṛta* is an additional fault. It cannot be compared to any other fault. Giving the remaining portion of the offering made for Yakṣas, Nāgas, Kuladevatās, Pitṛs, etc., to the Muni is the *bali* fault.
The *udgama* faults found in Āgama literature are rare to find elsewhere. The Tīrthaṅkaras and Jain Ācāryas have described the non-violent nature of the mendicant's begging in such detail. The 42 faults of *bhikṣācaryā* are not found together in Āgama literature. There, the names of almost all the faults, except for *mūlakarma*, are found scattered. Some additional faults are also mentioned there. Here, a collection of *udgama* faults found scattered in Āgama literature is presented.
• *Ācāra-cūlā*: *ādhākarma*, *auddesika*, *miśrajāt*, *krītakṛta*, *prāmitya*, *āccheḍya*, *anisṛṣṭa* and *abhihat* faults.
• *Sūtrakṛtāṅga*: *auddesika*, *ādhākarma*, *krīta*, *prāmitya*, *āccheḍya*, *anisṛṣṭa*, *abhihat* and *pūti* faults.
• *Stānāṅga*: *ādhākarmic*, *auddesika*, *miśrajāt*, *adhyavatar*, *pūtik*, *krīta*, *prāmitya*, *āccheḍya*, *anisṛṣṭa* and *abhihat* faults.
• *Bhagavati*: *ādhākarma*, *auddesika*, *miśrajāt*, *adhyavatar*, *pūtik*, *krīta*, *prāmitya*, *āccheḍya*, *anisṛṣṭa* and *abhihat* faults.
• *Praśnavyākaraṇa*: *uddiṣṭa*, *sthāpita*, *prāduṣkaraṇa*, *prāmitya*, *miśrak* (*miśrajāt*), *krītakṛta*, *prābhṛta* (*prābhṛtika*), *āccheḍya* and *anisṛṣṭa* faults.
*Jñātādharmkathā* and *Antakṛddasā* etc. texts also mention *ādhākarmic*, *auddesika* and *krītakṛta* etc. faults.
Here, the point to be discussed is that *Daśavaikalika* is the representative text of *sādhvācāra*, in which the *udgama* faults are mentioned.
1. *Mūlā* 431, *Anādh* 5/12.
2. *Ācūlā* 1/29; *saṅkhaḍiṁ saṅkhaḍiṁ-paḍiāe abhisandhāre māṇe eti vā ajjhoyaraye ti vā patiye kīte pāmicche acchejje āhākammiyam vā, uddeśiyam vā, mīsajāyam vā, kīyagaḍam vā, aṇisate abhihaḍe ti vā. pāmiccham vā, acchejjam vā, aṇisiṭuṁ vā, abhihaḍam vā.
3. *Sū* 1/9/14.
4. *Sū* 2/1/65.
5. *Stā* 9/62 *ādhākammiye ti vā uddeśie ti vā mīsajjā*.
6. *Bha* 9/177. *āhaṭṭa dijjamāṇaṁ bhuṁjejjā*.
7. *Pra* 10/7.
8. *Jñā* 1/1/112, *Ant* 3/72.