________________ 194 TATTVARTHA SUTRA विपरीतं मनोज्ञानाम् // 1-33 // निदानं च // 9-34 // तदविरतदेशविरतप्रमत्तसंयतानाम् // 9-35 // 9.31: Artamamanojnanam Samprayoge Tadviprayogay Smrtisamanvaharah 9.32: Vedanayashcha 9.33: Viparitam Manojnanam 9.34: Nidanam Cha 9.35: Tadaviratdeshaviratpramattasanyatanam (Artadhyan consists of continually worrying to avert the disagreeable situations and pain, to regain the lost agreeable situations and of intense inclination to stake everything for the worldly purpose. That occurs in unrestrained, partly restrained and non-vigilant stages.) Artadhyan: Most people continuously worry about their painful and unhappy situations. Such worrying is termed as Artadhyan. There are mainly four situations that cause pain and unhappiness. They constitute the four categories of Artadhyan. Worrying to avert the disagreeable situations is first; worrying to avert the painful situations is second; worrying to regain the lost favorable situation is third and the strong inclination to stake everything for some worldly gain is fourth. The last one is known as Nidan or Niyanun. All these categories of Artadhyan can prevail from the first to the fifth stages of spiritual elevation, while the first three of them can prevail in the sixth stage too. हिंसाऽनृतस्तेयविषयसंरक्षणेभ्यो रौद्रमविरतदेशविरतयोः // 9-36 // Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org