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The Concept of Matter in Jaina Philosophy
times deep, just so this Bhāvakarma is sometimes intense and sometimes mild in the presence of the colour of passion with the operation of activity (yogavyāpāra); just as a piece of clothdevoid of colour can be small or large, just so the activity free from passion can also becomes more or less. But there becomes the absense of intensity of mildness (mandatā) of luminosity, being the cause of colour. For this reason, the importance of colour-communicating passion is more with regard to activity. Therefore, only passion is called Bhāvakarma. In the binding of Dravyakarma both activity and passion1 have usually been accepted as the efficient cause, still this is the reason of accepting only passion as Bhāvakarma. In a nutshell, the four passions (kaşāyas)--anger, pride, deceitfulness and greed or the faults-attachment, aversion and delusions are Bhāvakarma. Soul becomes bound by receiving Dravyakarma from them. 1. Jogā payaļipaesam țhii aņubhāgaṁ kasāyāu-Pañcama
karmagrantha, Gāthā, 96; Bhs. 9. 33. 385. 2. Rāgo ya doso vi ya kammabryam,
kammam ca mohappabhavam vayaṁti, kammaṁ ca jāsmaranassa mülam, dukkham ca jāsmaranam vayamti-Uttarā., 32. 7; Carittamohanaṁ kammam, duvihaṁ tu viyāhiyam Kasāyamohanijjam tu, nokasāyaṁ taheva ya Ibid. 33.10; Sakaşāyatvājjīvaḥ karmaṇo yogyān pudgalānādatte; Ts., VIII. 2; Dohi thāņehini āyā ahe logam jāņai pāsai, tań samohaenam ceva appaņenam āyā ahe logam jāņai pāsai, asamohaenam ceva appaņeņam āyā ahe logam jāņai pāsai, adhohi samohayā. samohaenam ceva appanenam āyā ahe logaṁ jānai pasai Sthanamga Sutra, 2. 2. 114; Micchattam puna duviham jivamajīvam taheva annāņam Aviradi jogo moho kodhādiyā ime bhāvā-Samayasāra 94; Uvaogassa aņāi pariņāmā tiņņi mohajuttassa Micchattam annāņam aviradi bhāvo ya nādavvo-Ibid. 96; Jam bhāvaṁ suhamasuhan karedi ādā sa tassa khalu kattā Taṁ tassa hodi kammar so tassa du vedagā appā-Ibid. 109;
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