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28
THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE JAINAS.
good-name-bringing, mobile, graceful-motion, and amiable personality-the pair (i. e., the opposite also of all these commencing from gross body), the 4 conditions of existence, the 5 genus of beings, are the 27 (soul-maturing sub-classes of body-making Karma).
गदि जादी उस्सासं विहायगदि तसतियाण जुगलं च । सुभगादिचउज्जुगलं तित्थतरं चेदि सगवीसं ॥ ५१ ॥ गतिः जातिः उच्छासं विहायोगतिः त्रसत्रयाणां युगलं च । सुभगादिचतुर्युगलं तीर्थकरं चेति सप्तविंशतिः ॥ ५१ ॥
51. (The four) conditions of existence, (the five) genera, respiration, (graceful and awkward) motion, the three pairs, mobile (and immobile, gross and fine, developable and non-developable), the 4 pairs, amiable (and unprepossessing, sweet and harsh voice, impressive and nonimpressive, fame and notoriety) and Tirthakara-these (are) the twenty-seven.
Commentary. The 27 sub-classes named in gatha 50, have, in this gatha, been described again in due order, and a little greater detail.
णामं ठवणा दवियं भावोत्ति चउव्विहं हवे कम्मं । पयडी पावं कम्मं मलंति सण्णा हु णाममलं ॥५२॥ नाम स्थापना द्रव्यं भाव इति चतुर्विधं भवेत् कर्म । प्रकृतिः पापं कर्म मलमिति संज्ञा हि नाममलम् ॥ ५२ ॥
52. (There) are four aspects (Nikshepa or Nyása) of Karma :-(by) name, or negative (Náma), representation or representative (Sthápaná), privation or privative (Dravya), present or positive (Bhava). Prakriti (Nature of Karmic matter), Pápa (demerit), Karma (Karma), Mala (dirt), these terms (are ascribed) to the dirt (of Karmas) from the aspect of their names. See Tátvártha Sútra, S. B. J. Vol. II. Chapter 1, Sútra 5, pp. 8-15.
सरिसासरिसे दव्वे मदिणा जीवाहियं खुजं कम्मं । तं एदंति पदिहा ठवणा तं ठावणाकम्मं ॥ ५३॥
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