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Synonyms : (117)
CHAPTER 18
18. Chapter 9: Synonyms (Vyañjana)
There are ten synonyms of the passion of anger :
(1) Anger (Krodha)
(2) Wrath (Kopa)
(3) Non-endurance (Akşamā)
(4) Rage (Rosa) (6) Quarrel (Kalaha)
(5) Smoulder (Sañjvalana)
(7) Waxing (Vrddhi)
(8) Intense distressing volition (Jhañjhā)
(9) Aversion (Dvesa)
(10) Contrary statements, contest or strife (Vivāda)
(These synonyms indicate that the passion of anger is like fire, it burns self as well as others. It is the root of enmity, defame, and sin etc. which increase under anger. The first three synonyms are etymological. The others are its internal and external effects).
There are ten synonyms of the passion of pride :
(1) Pride (Māna)
(2) Puff (Mada)
(3) Pulling upwards (Utkarşa)
(4) Haughty (Utsikta)
(5) Self-proud (Atmotkarsa)
(6) Superiority (Prakarsa)
(7) Exaltation (Samutkarşa)
(8) Insult (Paribhava)
(9) Stupefaction (Stambha)
(10) Arrogance (Darpa) (The passion of pride leads to behave like an intoxicated person).
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