________________
196
Study of Civakacintamani
Skt.
Tamil lo. guna
kupam
(the three guņas, samyag-darsana,
samyag-jñāpa, and samyag caritra
are denoted by the word kuņam) 11. jnana
pānam (here the word jñānam means samyagjñāna)
381 12. śrutam cutam (sacred knowledge)
3038 In this word, as a consonant cluster cannot come at the beginning of a word in Tamil, tbe letter 'r' in 'r' has been elided and 's' has
changed into 'c'. 13. tirtham tirttam (the sacred texts)
1247 14. tirthan tırttan (1 ord Arhat)
821 There are two instances where Tēvar uses Indo-Aryan forms. They are : 1. Skt Pracalā Tam. pacalai (pracalā karma)
3080 Pali. pacalā 2. Skt. nidrā Tam, nittai (nidrā karma)
3030 Pali, nidda Sanskrit compounds : 1. aloka (Skt.) alokam (Tamil)
3082 a + loka
(Lord
Hybrid Forms:
1. anantana mai Skt. ananta + Tam. nänmai (the infinite four)
2846 2. karumattevvar Skt. karma + Tam. tevvar (the karmas who
3074
are the enemies) 3. karumakketal
Skt. karma + Tam, katal (the ocean of karmas) 2741 4. kaivalaccelvan Skt. kaivalya + Tam. celvan (the one who has
2741
attained emancipation) Apart from these words and compounds Tevar has also used Tamil phrases to express the meaning of the Jaina philosophical terms in Sanskrit. For example : Skt.
Tamil 1. astikāya poruļkal or aintu (the five astikayas)
2814 2. anantasukha ițaiyilā inpam (the infinite bliss)
2847 3. Sațkaşāya aruvakait tuvarppu (the six kaşāyas)
3076 4. pancanamaskāra aimpatav amirtam (the pancana maskāra mantra) 941, 947
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