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## Harivamsha Purana:
**Verse 62:** Those who have subdued their passions and are only capable of causing agitation are called *Kshaya-kushila*. There are two types of *Kushila*.
**Verse 63:** Those whose actions are not yet manifest, like the line drawn on water, and who are destined to attain Kevala Jnana in a short time are called *Nirgrantha*.
**Verse 64:** Those whose destructive karmas are exhausted are called *Snataka Kevali-ishvara*. These five types of monks are considered *Nirgrantha* according to the *Naigama* and other *Naya*.
**Verse 65:** *Pulaka* and other monks are attainable through the eight *Anuyoga* (stages of spiritual practice), starting with *Samyama*, in accordance with their respective *Sadhya-Sadhana* (means and ends).
**Verse 66:** *Pulaka*, *Vakucha*, and *Pratisevna-kushila* monks reside in the first two *Samyama* (Samayika and Chhedopasthapana), excluding the *Kshaya-kushila*. *Nirgrantha* and *Snataka* reside in the *Samyama* as described.
**Verse 67:** The five types of monks, starting with *Shruta*, are described in order.
**Verse 68:** *Pratisevna-kushila*, *Pulaka*, and *Vakucha* monks possess the ten *Purva* (previous scriptures) in their entirety.
**Verse 69:** Those who are *Kshaya-kushila* and *Nirgrantha* monks, all possess the fourteen *Purva* in their entirety.
**Verse 70:** The *Shruta* (scripture) is the object of conduct for the *Pulaka* monk, who is the lowest in the hierarchy. The eight *Pravachana-matrika* (mother of discourses), consisting of five *Samiti* and three *Gupti*, are the *Pramana-Shruta* (authoritative scripture) for all monks, up to and including the *Nirgrantha*.
**Verse 71:** The *Pulaka* monk, due to his *Pratisevna* (attachment), may sometimes forcefully observe one of the five great vows or the renunciation of night meals, even though it is not his own practice.
**Verse 72:** There are two types of *Vakucha*: *Sopkarana-Vakucha* and *Sharira-Vakucha*. The *Sopkarana-Vakucha* loves many instruments, while the *Sharira-Vakucha* is concerned with bodily adornment.
**Verse 73:** The *Pratisevna-kushila* monk does not violate the fundamental virtues, but may sometimes violate the secondary virtues.
**Verse 74:** The *Kshaya-kushila*, *Nirgrantha*, and *Snataka* monks are devoid of *Pratisevna*. All five types of monks, starting with *Pulaka*, reside in the *Tirtha* (spiritual realm) of all *Tirthankara* (liberated souls).
**Verse 75:** There are two types of *Ling* (sign): *Bhavalinga* (sign of the state of being) and *Dravyalinga* (sign of the substance). The five types of monks, starting with *Pulaka*, are *Lingin* (possessing the sign) according to the *Bhavalinga*. The *Dravyalinga* is to be understood by the wise.