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## Chapter 446 of the Harivamsha Purana:
**141.** The devotion to the Arhats, the devotion to the Acharyas, the devotion to the Bahushruta, and the humility in the sermons, these four are called Arhat Bhakti, Acharya Bhakti, Bahushruta Bhakti, and Pravachan Bhakti respectively.
**142.** The practice of the six essential actions, Samayika and others, at their designated times, is called the Avasyaka Parihani.
**143.** The Samayika is the state of mind where one abandons all the Saavady Yogas and fixes the mind on one object. The recitation of the virtues of the twenty-four Tirthankaras is called Stuti.
**144.** The practices where two Asanas, twelve Nirdosha Avarta, and four Shironatis are performed are called Vandaniya Vandana by the wise.
**145.** The removal of the mistakes committed in Dravya, Kshetra, Kala, and Bhava, through the purification of the mind, speech, and body, is called Pratikramana.
**146.** The rejection of the incoming faults is called Pratiakhyana. And the renunciation of attachment to the body for a definite period is called Kayotsarga.
**147.** The illumination of the path of liberation in the world through the knowledge capable of refuting other doctrines, the practice of austerities, and the great worship of the Jina, is called Marg Prabhavna.
**148.** The affection of a person with a keen intellect towards his fellow-religionist, like the affection of a cow for her calf, is called Pravachan Vatsalya, because the affection for a fellow-religionist is born out of the sermons.
**149.** These sixteen aforementioned practices, contemplated by the virtuous, individually or collectively, are the causes of the bondage of the Tirthankara Karma.