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## Karika 103] Devagam **97** The fruit of the group of knowledge, beginning with perception, is the understanding of acceptance and rejection, and the disregard mentioned earlier is also its (interrupted) fruit, and the destruction of ignorance about its own subject is the (uninterrupted or direct) fruit of this entire group of knowledge, which is in the form of proof. **103** The word 'syāt' (an indeclinable) used in the sentences of both you (Arhan) and the Shruta Kevalis, is considered to be indicative of anekanta due to its connection with meaning, and also indicative of the intended meaning (gamya-bodhya). Otherwise, the understanding of the meaning of anekanta would not be possible. **Explanation:** The characteristic of rejecting all absolute affirmations, such as 'sat' (being), 'asat' (non-being), 'nitya' (eternal), 'anitya' (non-eternal), etc., is called 'anekanta'. And the name 'vakya' (sentence) is given to the collection of words that are relative to each other within the sentence and independent of the words in other sentences. Any other sentences that are conceived by the opponents, which are different from this characteristic of vakya, are not faultless but are full of contradictions. In Vakyapadi (2, 1-2), while informing about the contradictions and different opinions of the logicians regarding vakya, ten types of vakyas are mentioned, whose names are (1) Akhyatashabda, (2) Sanghata, (3) Jati Sanghatavartini, **1.** 'Dyotakasch bhavanti nipatah' (Ashta Sahasri) - that is, the indeclinable words are not only indicative but also indicative of (meaning different from the original meaning). **2.** Vakyantaargatapadanirapeksha (Ashta Sahasri, page 285 note).
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________________ कारिका १०३ ] देवागम ९७ मत्यादि ज्ञान-समूह है उसका ( व्यवहित-परंपरा ) फल ग्रहण और त्यागको बुद्धि है तथा पूर्व में कही हुई उपेक्षा भी उसका ( व्यवहित ) फल है और अपने विषयमें अज्ञानका नाश होना इस सारे ही प्रमाणरूप ज्ञानसमूहका (अव्यवहित अथवा साक्षात्) फल है।' स्यात् निपातकी अर्थ-व्यवस्था वाक्क्येष्वनेकान्तयोती गम्यं प्रति विशेषणम् । स्यान्निपातोऽर्थ-योगित्वात्तव केवलिनामपि ॥१०३।। ( 'हे अर्हन् ! ) आपके तथा श्रुतकेवलियोंके भी वाक्योंमें प्रयुक्त होनेवाला 'स्यात्' निपात ( अव्यय ) शब्द अर्थके साथ सम्बद्ध होनेसे अनेकान्तका द्योतक' और गम्य-बोध्य ( विवक्षित ) का बोधक-सूचक ( वाचक ) माना गया है-अन्यथा अनेकान्त अर्थकी प्रतिपत्ति नहीं बनती।' व्याख्या-सत्-असत्-नित्य-अनित्यादि सकल सर्वथैकान्तोंके प्रतिक्षेप लक्षणको ‘अनेकान्त' कहते हैं। और अपने वाक्यके परस्पर सापेक्ष पदोंके तथा वाक्यान्तरके पदोंसे निरपेक्ष समुदायका नाम 'वाक्य' है। वाक्यके इस लक्षणसे भिन्न जो परवादियोंके द्वारा प्रकल्पित अन्यथा वाक्य हैं वे निर्दोष न होकर बाधासहित हैं। वाक्यपदी (२, १-२) में वाक्यके प्रति न्याय-विदोंकी बाधा-भिन्नमतिकी सूचना करते हुए दस प्रकारके वाक्योंका उल्लेख है, जिनके नाम हैं--(१) आख्यातशब्द, (२) संघात, (३) जाति संघातवर्तिनी, १. 'द्योतकाश्च भवन्ति निपाताः' इति वचनात् ( अष्टसहस्री) अर्थात्-निपात शब्द केवल वाचक ही नहीं किन्तु ( प्रकृत अर्थसे भिन्न अर्थके ) द्योतक भी होते हैं । २. वाक्यान्तरगतपदनिरपेक्षः ( अष्टसहस्री, पृष्ठ २८५ टिप्पण )। Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org
SR No.001170
Book TitleAptamimansa
Original Sutra AuthorSamantbhadracharya
AuthorJugalkishor Mukhtar
PublisherVeer Seva Mandir Trust
Publication Year1978
Total Pages190
LanguageHindi, Sanskrit
ClassificationBook_Devnagari & Philosophy
File Size9 MB
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