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INTRODUCTION
109
remaining 44 adhyayanas according to the old tradition. From this it follows that there was an old tradition giving a detailed explanation of these 45 adhyayanas.
The Nandisūtra enumerates 31 Sūtra works in the class of Kalikaśruta, and among these 31 Sūtra works the Isibhāsiyāiñ finds its place. The Nadisūtracūrni and two Vrttis by Haribhadrasūri and Malayagiri simply remark that this Sūtra is easy to understand; they do not write any special note on it.
As stated above, the Samavāyāngasūtra and its Vrttti mention 44 adhyayanas of the Isibhāsiyāim Sūtra. Yet Pt. Shri Manoharainuniji Shastri in his 'Isibhāsiyaińsūtraparicaya' prefaced to his edition of the Isibhāsiyaim Sūtra states that even at the time of the compilation of the Samavāyāngasūtra, there must have been 45 adhyayanas, and in support he quotes a passage from the commentary. But we cannot accept his statement so long as we are not convinced of the authenticity of the quotation. This quotation given by him in a foot-note occurs after that passage from the Abhayadevasūri's Vrtti on the Samavāyāngasūtra, the passage I have already quoted. The quotation in point runs as follows: "kasyāpi pratyekabuddhasya anyasyāḥ kasyāścid gater āyātatvam apeksya pañcacatvārimśato'py adhyayanānām vivakşayā ekonataya'tral - Nandisutra 44" || Here the Nandisutra 44 is given as a source of this quotation. This naturally creates a wrong impression that the quotation is from the Nandisūtraţikā. As a matter of fact, if Shri Manoharamuniji wants us to accept that even the Samaväyāngasūtra has in view 45 adhyayanas of the Rşibhāṣita, he
devå tenaṁtenaṁ viivayamtā pecchaṁti tam dārayaṁ I ohiņā abhoimti, 'so tão ceva devanikāyāo cuo'l tao te tassāņukampae chāyam thambhantil evarn so ummukkabālabhāvo/ annayā tehim jambhagadevehim pannattimaiyão vijjão pādhio! tao kamcanakumdiyāe manipāuyāhim agāse himdail annayā Bāravain gao / Vasudevena pucchio-kim soyam? til so na tarai parikahiun / tao annakahāe vakkhevam kāūņa utghiol gao puvvavidehaml tatthaya Simamdharan titthayaram Jugabāhū Vasudevo pucchai- ki soyaṁ ? Titthagareņa bhaniyaṁ - saccam soyam til Jugabāhuņā ekkavayaņeņa vi savvam uvaladdham/ Nārao vi tań nisuņittă uppaiūņañ avaravidehañ gaol tattha vi Jugamdharam titthayaran Mahābāhū Vasudevo tam ceva pucchai/ bhagavayā vi tam ceva vāgariyam / Mahābāhussa vi savvam uvagayan /
Narao vi tam sunitta Bäravaim gao, Väsudevam bhanai -kim te tada pucchiyam? Vasudevo bhanai - kim soyam? til Nārao bhanai - saccam soyam til Vasudevo bhanai - kim saccam ? til tao Närao Ichubhio na kimci uttaram deil tao Kanha Vasudevena bhaniyam - jattheva tam pucchiyam tattha eyam pi pucchiyavvam hurtam, ti khimsio / tähe Närdo bhanai - saccam bhattarao na pucchio tti I cimteum araddho, jai sariyū, sambuddho, padhamam ajjhayanam 'soyavvam eva.' iccăiyam vadati evan sesāņi vi daţthavvāni tti | -- Pākṣikasūtravṛtti, folio 67.
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