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________________ vartamAna zikSA dazA aura dizA naMdalAla baMsala, bI.e., bI.eDa. Adi kA cAritrika vikAsa hotA calatA hai| mAMtesyari paddhati meM binA pustaka, sleTa, ginatI, rekhagaNita kI vibhinna AkRtiyoM akSaroM se paricita ho jAtA hai| aura 5 varSa kI umra Ate-Ate bAlaka pUrNa rUpa se mAnasika dRSTi se zAlA praveza ke lie taiyAra ho jAtA hai| ke0 jI0 - kinDara gArDana kA artha hI hai khela dvArA shikssaa| ataH 5 varSa se pUrva kI umra aupacArika zikSA prArambha karane kI nahIM hai| samRddhi ke lie daur3a ne kitAbI zikSA ke dabAva ko itanA bar3hA diyA hai ki mAtA-pitA do ar3hAI sAla ke bacce se AzA karane lage haiM ki vaha par3hane, likhane lge| yu0ke0jI0 ela0ke0jI0 aura narsarI se bhI Age bar3hakara ple grupa skUla khula gaye haiN| ina sabameM khela-kUda gauNa, bacapana gaayb| isa sthiti ke lie mAtA-pitA kI haviza hI eka mAtra jimmedAra hai| basa baccA pddh'e| par3he, pddh'e| cAhe artha samajha meM nahIM Ave to raTe aura acche nambaroM se pAsa ho| hama sabhI jAnate haiM ki bacce kI kAphI zakti isI raTane meM, ghokane meM kharca ho jAyegI aura svAbhAvika sRjana zakti, vicAra zakti evaM smRti kA vikAsa kuNThita ho jaayegaa| isake sAtha hI bAlaka eka tarapha dabbU banegA to dUsarI tarapha uddaNDa va haThI bhii| isa asvAbhAvika zikSA vyavasthA se merA pUrA prayAsa bAla-zikSA para kendrita rahegA jo bhAvI bAlakoM ke zArIrika vikAsa kA bhI bar3A nukasAna ho rahA haijIvana kI nIMva hai| durbala zarIra, A~khoM para cazmA, utphullatA khtm| bacapana meM tejI se bar3hatI mahatvAkAMkSA evaM bhautika sukhoM kI icchA bacapanA gaayb| ne zikSaNa ke viSaya meM Aja varSoM se prasthApita viveka pUrNa dizA dainika bhAskara 24 jUna 2007 ke anusAra AI sI nirdezoM evaM mAnyatAoM ko jar3a (cUla) se hilA diyA hai, bAlaka epha I (iNDiyana sarTiphikeTa Apha sekeNDarI ejUkezana) cAhatA ke svAbhAvika mAnavIya vikAsa ke lakSya ko dhvasta kara diyA hai| hai ki zAlA praveza ke samaya bacce kI umra 4 varSa ho| mahArASTra udAharaNArtha bacce kI zAlA praveza kI umra ko leN| hamAre zikSA maNDala kA niyama 5 varSa kI umra kA hai| yahI madhya pradeza yahAM prAcInakAla meM 5 varSa kI umra hone para vidyAbhyAsa ke lie rAjya meM bhI hai| gurukuloM meM bhejate the| vizvastara para yaha mAnya hai ki Reading bAlakoM kI baccoM ko jaldI zikSA, acchI zikSA, aMgrejI readiness comes at 5 plus / lagabhaga 17 varSa pUrva mAdhyama ke skUloM meM zikSA kI lAlasA kA dohana karate hue zikSaNa jayapura meM eka manovaijJAnika cikitsaka se merI carcA huI thii| evaM bharapUra kamAI denevAlA vyavasAya bana gayA hai| karor3apati aura usane bhI Ayu ke uparokta siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA thaa| arabapati loga bhI narsarI sela lagAkara vyAvasAyika zikSA kI usane batAyA thA ki bAlaka ko kalama pakar3a sakane, AkAra U~cI va bhavya camakadAra dukAne kholakara baiTha gaye haiN| banAne, par3hane Adi bauddhika vikAsa kI taiyArI 5 varSa kI umra ke doSa : bAda hI hotI hai| unhoMne batAyA thA ki isase pUrva ke0 jI0 eka - baccoM ke lie par3hAI ko aura adhika apriya va athavA anya paddhatiyoM ke dvArA vibhinna zikSaNa sAdhanoM va bojhila banA diyA hai| choTI kakSAoM meM pIriyaDa vyavasthA ne jo upakaraNoM ke sAtha khelate-khelate bacce kI indriyoM kA vibhinna / kama se kama prAthamika stara taka pUrNa avaijJAnika hai, bAlaka kI prakAra se vikAsa hotA hai| mAMtessari paddhati bilkala yahI karatI ruci, Ananda, svAbhAvika vikAsa saba ruka jAte haiN| kisI hai| usake vibhinna sAdhana pUrNa vaijJAnika tarIke se banAe gaye haiN| viSaya kA "pATha" cala rahA hai| zikSaka va bAlaka pUrI tanmayatA taraha-taraha ke sAdhanoM se khelate-khelate anajAne hI bacce ke ke sAtha usake rasAsvAdana meM DUbe hue haiM aura acAnaka pIriyaDa snAyuoM meM ekAgratA, anuzAsana, saphAI, vyavasthA, svAlambana na kI ghaMTI baja jAtI hai| bAlakoM ko lagatA hai jaise kisI ne thappar3a 0 aSTadazI / 1210
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________________ mAra diyA hai na cAhate hue bhI zikSaka va bAlakoM ko agale pIriyaDa meM laganA par3atA hai| kAlAMza paddhati kA eka bar3A durguNa yaha bhI hai ki bAlaka bhAvanAtmaka dRSTi se kisI bhI zikSaka se nahIM jur3a pAtA hai| usake lie to ve saba viSaya zikSika (Subject Teacher) haiM jabaki inhIM meM se usa ko dIdI, tAI yA mausI cAhiye kisakA jaba cAhe pallU pakar3akara mana kI bAta kara sake / dUsare- baccoM ke naisargika svastha vikAsa meM bAdhaka banatA hai pahale se taya zudA dainika pAThyakrama zikSaka ko apane kAlAMza meM AnA hai aura pahale se taiyAra pATha par3hAnA hai| usake pAsa isake lie koI guMjAiza nahIM hai ki usake bacce Aja kyA jAnanA cAhate haiM, kyA karanA yA par3hane kI icchA hai, Aja vAtAvaraNa ko dekhate hue unakI utsukatA kisameM hai? zikSaka ko mAsika, traimAsika vArSika vibhAjana ke anusAra pAThyakrama pUrA karAne se matalaba hai| amerikana zikSAzAstrI jAna hAlTa ne apanI pustaka "bacce asaphala kaise hote haiM?" meM vistAra se prakA DAlA hai| tIsarA- bAlaka kI zikSA meM mAdhyama kA ati mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| prAthamika stara taka hara hAlata meM zikSA kA mAdhyama bAlaka kI mAtRbhASA honA cAhiye sabhI zikSA zAstriyoM ne isakI anivAryatA batAI hai| are, kisa bhASA meM bAlaka ne zizu avasthA meM hI ronA, gAnA, gunagunAnA sIkhA hai| jisa bhASA meM vaha ghara meM ve sArI bAteM karatA hai, Anandita hotA hai| skUla meM jAte hI saba chUTa jAte haiM aura sautelI mAM aMgrejI mAdhyama usakI jholI meM DAla diyA jAtA hai| abhivyakti kI zikSA kA lakSya hotA hai jisa bAlaka kI abhivyakti zakti jitanI puSTa hogI usakA sarvAMgINa vikAsa utanA hI uttama hogA / sATha ke dazaka kI bAta hai| maiM bAlaniketana jodhapura meM kakSA 4 kA adhyApaka thaa| eka dina kI bAta hai ki hindI meM apanI pUrva nizcita pAThya sAmagrI lAyA thaa| acAnaka bAdala chAne lge| halkI bUMdeM bhI par3ane lgii| vAriza kA mausama thA hii| bacce varSA va bAdaloM sambandhI carcA karane lage maiMne rokA nahIM, protsAhita kiyaa| kucha minaToM bAda acAnaka maiMne unase kahA'Apa varSA Rtu para nibaMdha likhanA caaheNge|' sabane bar3e ullAsa ke sAtha hAM bhara dii| maiMne kahA- "Aja kI vizeSatA yaha hogI ki Aja samaya kitanA bhI lage, hara bAlaka, bAlikA vistAra se apane vicAra prakaTa kre|" eka kakSA eka zikSakavAlI vyavasthA hone se kAlAMza va zikSaka badalane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM thI / Aja 50 varSa bAda bhI mujhe usa saritA kA ceharA yAda hai jisane apanI kApI ke 14 pRSTha bhare the| isa lekha meM punarAvRtti ke aMza kATa bhI diye phira bhI 10 yA 11 pRSTha kA to thA hI dekhA Apane mAdhyama va abhivyakti kA camatkAra | svAmI vivekAnandajI ne likhA hai (pustaka - zikSA) " manuSya kI antarnihita pUrNatA ko abhivyakta karanA hI zikSA hai / " janmajAta va vAtAvaraNa se prApta zaktiyoM kA kaise hogA sundara vikAsa kaise ho jAyegI abhivyakti ? Aie, vicAra kareM hama pAlaka, zikSaka va yaha zikSaNa vyavasthA / hama kyA cAhate haiM? kyA kara rahe hai ? aura kyA pAeMge ? pA sakeMge, buddhi va bhAvanA se pUrNa suvikasita insAna | eka susaMskRta, anuzAsita va prasannacitta samAja / abhI taka hamArI sArI kathA vyathA huI, bacce ke svAsthya, zikSaNa vyavasthA aura usakI dazA para / aba hama cale ghara parivAra meM jahAM baccA paidA hotA hai, AMkheM kholatA hai, kilakArI karatA hai, tutalAtA hai, bolanA cahatA hai-ma ma ma mAM mAM va bA dada dA / Asa pAsa kI vastuoM se paricita honA cAhatA hai, unake nAma jAnanA bolanA cAhatA hai hama sabako bolate dekhakara / aura hama bar3A pyAra dikhAte hue batAte haiM mA mammI pApA, eppala, AMTI, aMkala / thor3A aura Age bar3heM to TIcara, meDama, phAdara / yaha saba batAte raTAte hue hama apane bacce ke prati bar3e gauravapUrNa uttaradAyitva nirvahana kI anubhUti karate haiM mA, dAdA, bahina, tAI, gurujI ye saba to pichar3e logoM ke sambodhana ho gye| baccA kucha mAha kA hI huA aura kacchI pahanAnA anivArya kara diyaa| sAla Der3ha sAla kA baccA kahIM binA kacchI sAmane A gyaa| mAtA-pitA zema kahate use jabarana kacchI pahanAne daur3a par3ate haiN| baccA mastI meM rahanA cAhatA, khulA ghUmanA, kUdanA, phAMdanA cAhatA hai| hama usase vaha saba chIna lete haiN| tArIpha kI bAta yaha hai ki hama avivekI hokara bacce para yaha saba lAda rahe haiN| jarmanI ke prophesara jusTa ne apanI pustaka riTarna TU necara meM likhA hai ki bacce ko 5 sAla kI umra taka naMgA ghUmanA cAhiye use puSTa hone deM, nikara na pahanAyeM / merA potA jaba Der3ha do sAla kA rahA hogA, naMgA khelatA, ghUmatA rahatA thA / usakI mAM ne mujhe lAcArI bhASA meM kahA " yaha baccA caDDI nahIM pahana rahA hai| maine kahA mata pahanane do, ghUmane do aise hii| phira mAM ne kahA "acchA nahIM lagatA aura usakI aisI Adata par3a jaayegii|" maine kahA "Daro nahIM, jaba samaya AyegA, vaha apane Apa pahanane lgegaa|" aura samayAnusAra vaha apane Apa pahanane laga gyaa| barasate pAnI meM merA potA 6-7 kA thA taba nahAnA cAhatA hai / maiM, hAM bhara detA huuN| hara sAla barasAta meM vaha 4-5 bAra to nahAtA hI hai| usakI mAM kahatI hai| sardI laga jaayegii| para kabhI nahIM lagI / aSTadazI / 122
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________________ bacce ko DhIle halke khule-khule vastra pahanAnA caahie| ve cAhate bhI yahI haiN| hama haiM jo usa para jabarana TAI, belTa, jUte, mauje, peMTa lAda dete haiN| kyA sarAhanA kI jAya baccoM ke hitaiSI hone kA dambha pAle hue ina abhibhAvakoM kI aura unake jJAna kii| ata: anta meM merA Agraha yahI hai ki hama bacce ko AvazyakatAnusAra bAlaka kI vRttiyoM usakI mahAna kSamatAoM ke vikAsa sambandhI bAlamanovijJAna va bAla zikSA sAhitya kA adhyayana bhI kareM aura apane priya lAr3ale ko vikAsa patha para Age bar3hane meM sacce sahayogI bneN| haMsI aura Azcarya kI bAta hai ki skUTara calAne vAlA skUTara ke bAre meM, kAra calAne vAlA kAra ke bAre meM jarurI jAnakArI rakhatA hai para apane bAlaka kI kSamatAoM aura vikAsa prakriyAoM ke bAre meM aksara kucha nahIM jAnatA, na jAnanA cAhatA kabhI-kabhI kahatA hU~ ki koI aisI vyavasthA honI cAhiye ki kizora kizorI kA vivAha hone se pUrva sukhI dAmpatya jIvana evaM bAlaka ke vikAsa sAmagrI kA adhyayana anivArya kiyA jaaye| usake bAda hI unheM vivAha karane kI, jIvana sAthI banAne kI pAtratA dI jaae| nImaca (ma.pra.) 0 aSTadazI / 1230