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________________ vartamAna samAja aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kA anekAnta siddhAnta zrIcanda coraDiyA kAla kI dRSTi meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma kSatriya kuNDagrAma meM lagabhaga 2500 varSa pUrva huA thA / mahAvIra ne jo diyA usameM Aja bhI samAdhAna dene kI kSamatA hai| mahAvIra ne jina siddhAntoM kI vyAkhyA kI usameM gaNataMtrIya bhAvanAoM kA spaSTa pratibimba hai| janataMtra meM palane vAloM ke liye ve nitAnta Avazyaka haiM / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mUlabhUta siddhAntoM meM anekAMta siddhAnta bhI eka hai / isI ke dvArA sattA kA jJAna aura usakA nirUpaNa hotA hai / yaha siddhAnta vartamAna samAja kI rIr3ha hai / kucheka vyakti sattA, adhikAra aura pada se cipaTa kara baiTha jAe~, dUsaroM kI bAta ko sunane kA maukA hI na deM to asaMtoSa kI jvAlA bhabhaka uThatI hai / apane par3osiyoM ke liye saMdigdha rahanA bhI khataranAka hai| isa jaTila samasyA ko sAmane rakhate hI bhagavAna kA anekAMta siddhAnta sAraNa ho jAtA hai / mahAvIra kI sIkha ko mAnane vAlA AkramaNakArI nahIM ho sakatA balki anekAMta siddhAnta se samanvaya kI dRSTi ko utpanna karane vAlA hotA hai / rAjanItika daloM aura dharma saMpradAyoM ko cAhiye ki ve eka dUsare para kIcar3a na uchAleM / paraspara vizvAsa prApta kreN| vibhinnamatIya vivAdoM ke kolAhalapUrNa evaM Agraha bhare vAtAvaraNa meM tatva ko samajhane kI sUkSma dRSTi bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dI, vaha sacamuca hI mAnavIya vicAradhArA meM eka vaijJAnika unmeSa hai / eka-aneka, nitya-anitya, jar3a-cetana Adi viSayoM kA ekAMtika Agraha unake sAmane thA / mahAvIra ne apane ciMtana se isa virodha kI buniyAda meM mithyA-Agraha pAyA / vastu kA svabhAva hI aisA hai usa para aneka dRSTiyoM se ciMtana kiyA jA sakatA hai, isI dRSTi kA nAma anekAMtavAda hai| kisI eka dharmI kA eka dharma ko pradhAnatA se jo pratipAdana hotA hai vaha "syAt" (kisI eka apekSA yA kisI eka dRSTi se bhI, zabda se hotA hai) / ataH anekAMta kI nirUpaNa paddhati ko syAdavAda kahA jAtA hai / dArzanika kSetra meM mahAvIra kI yaha bahuta bar3I dena hai| jaina darzana kA dArzanika kSetra meM bahuta bar3A mahatva hai| usane AcAra kSetra meM saMsAra ko jisa prakAra ahiMsA kI eka maulika dena dI hai usI prakAra vicArakSetra meM bhI samanvaya ke dRSTikoNa ko puSTa karane vAle anekAMtavAda kI dena dI hai| isake anusAra koI bhI vastu eka svabhAva vAlI nahIM hai / pratyeka vastu ke aneka svabhAva hote haiM / ataH hama yadi usa vastu kA pUrA bodha karanA cAheMge to yaha Avazyaka hogA ki usake sabhI svabhAvoM ko jAnA jAe / yadi hama saMpUrNa svabhAvoM ko nahIM jAna pAte to jitane svabhAva jAna pAye haiM unake atirikta svabhAvoM ke hone kI sambhAvanA ko svIkAra karanA cAhiye / tabhI anekAMtavAda kI sArthakatA ho sakatI hai paraspara viruddha se dikhAI dene vAle svabhAva bhI vastu meM jaba aviruddha rUpa se pAye jAte haiM taba unheM svIkAra karane kA sAhasa anekAntavAda hI de sakatA hai / ekAMtavAda to apane pUrvAgraha para DaTakara naye jJAna ko apane daravAje se ghusane nahIM detA / satyAnveSI ke liye yaha mArga upayukta nahIM ho sakatA / anekAMtavAda vastu ke sabhI guNoM tathA tadviSayaka sabhI apekSAoM ko samAna rUpa se mahatva dene kA dRSTikoNa upasthita karatA hai / phalasvarUpa vaha dUsare dRSTikoNa ko bhI mahatva dene kA mArga jAnatA hai / vaha vibhinna maMtavyoM meM sahiSNutA aura udAratA kA vAtAvaraNa banA kara una sabake vicAroM kA samucita samanvaya karane kI sAmarthya rakhatA hai| cIMTI jisa prakAra choTe se choTe annakaNa ko apAra dhuli kaNoM meM se alaga cunakara lene kA sAmarthya rakhatI hai / usI prakAra udAra aura sahiSNu vyakti ke liye apAra durga Na rAzi meM par3e hue choTe se choTe saguNa ko cuna lenA asahaja nahIM rhtaa| 24 rAjendra-jyoti Jain Education Interational
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________________ anekAMtavAditA kI pAvana dhArA kisI ke lie bAdhaka nahIM banatI kintu sabhI ke liye sAdhaka banatI hai| vicAroM kA anekAMtavAda jaba AcAra meM utaratA hai taba darzana kSetra se vaha vyavahAra jagata meM A jAtA hai| anekAMtavAda jahAM dArzanika tathyoM ko lekara hone vAle vAda-vivAdoM aura saMgharSoM kA anta karane meM samartha hai to vyavahAra sarasa banAne meM bhI vaha kama saphala nahIM hai| vartamAna samAja kI bahuta sArI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna isa anekAMtavAda se hala ho sakatA hai-kauna vyakti kisa apekSA se apanI bAta kara rahA hai ? itihAsa sAkSI hai ki ekAntavAda ne vartamAna samAja meM hiMsA ko prazraya diyA hai / hama dAve ke sAtha yaha kaha sakate haiM ki anekAntavAda-syAdvAda ke binA vyAvahArika jIvana jiyA hI nahIM jA sktaa| Agraha, pakSapAta aura ekAMta dRSTikoNoM ke AdhAra para sAmuhika jIvana kabhI nahIM jiyA jA sktaa| Aja jo parivAra, samAja,dharma saMsthAna, deza, rASTra aura aMtarrASTroM ke paraspara ke jitane saMgharSa va manomAlinya haiM-kaTutA va tanAvapUrNa vyavahAra haiM, ve sAre asahiSNutA prasUta haiM / paripakva anekAMtavAda se anAgraha bhAva phailatA hai ki vicAroM kA anAgraha vyavahAra ke tanAvoM ko dUra karatA hai / anekAntavAda-syAdvAda ke ciMtana meM taTasthatA rahatI hai| taTastha vyakti dUsaroM ko samajhane meM prAyaH bhUla nahIM karatA aura na vaha Agraha bhAva se svayaM kA samarthana va nirAkaraNa hI karatA hai / ekAMta dRSTi se jo samasyA ulajha jAtI hai anekAnta dRSTi se vaha svata: samAhita ho jAtI hai| tathyoM ko aneka apekSAoM aura dRSTikoNoM se dekhane kA mArga hI sahI hai / vyavahAra meM aneka ghaTanAeM ghaTatI haiM, aneka sthitiyAM ubharatI haiM / nAnA vAtAvaraNa panapate haiM una sabako eka hI dRSTikoNa se parakhA jAya to zAyada satya kI pUrNatA ko nahIM pA sakeMge kevala satyAMza taka hI sImita raheMge / ___ anekAMtavAda kI yaha maulika vizeSatA hai ki vaha saba tatvoM meM samanvaya kI khoja karatA hai / bhinnatA meM abhinnatA kA digrardazana karAnA hI anekAMtavAda kA lakSya hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane sUkSma ciMtana se jo anekAMta siddhAnta diyA vaha sacamuca hI alaukika aura vilakSaNa hai / jaina darzana kI mukhya dena anekAMtavAda hai / mahAvIra ne vastu ke pUrNa svarUpa ko prakaTa karane ke lie prayAsa kiye una saba kA phalita anekAMtavAda kI pariNati lekara sAmane AyA / anekAMtavAda ke anusAra pratyeka vastu ke aneka svabhAva hote haiM / yadi usa vastu kA pUrA bodha karanA ho to yaha Avazyaka hai ki usake sabhI svabhAvoM ko jAnA jAe / yadi samasta svabhAvoM kI pUrI avagati na ho sake to avagata svabhAvoM ke atirikta svabhAvoM kI astitva-siddhi kI saMbhAvanA ko mukta rakhA jAye / isI se anekAMta siddhAnta sArthaka ho skegaa| vartamAna samAja meM paraspara viruddha pratibhAsita hone vAle svabhAvoM kA astitva jaba vastu meM viruddha dRSTigocara hone lagatA hai taba usakA svIkaraNa anekAMta ke mAdhyama se hI ho sakatA hai / ekAntavAda meM pUrvAgraha hone ke kAraNa satya vahAM surakSita nahIM rahatA / anekAMtavAda hara vastu ke hara svabhAva ko hara dRSTikoNa se dekhane ko prerita karatA hai / eka hI vastu ke pUrva aura pazcima se khIMce gaye do viparIta citroM kI samasthiti meM yadi kisI prakAra kI asaMgati nahIM hotI to vibhinna viruddha svabhAvoM ke astitva se kisI anya vastu yA padArtha meM avyavasthA kaise ho sakatI hai ? eka hI vyakti apane pitA kI umra kI apekSA choTA aura putra kI umra kI apekSA bar3A kahA jAe to kise Apatti ho sakatI hai ? isI prakAra eka hI vastu meM dravya aura paryAya dRSTiyoM kI apekSA bheda se nitya-anitya, sAmAnya-vizeSa, eka-aneka Adi vibhinna svabhAvoM kA astitva bhI Apattijanaka nahIM hogaa| isake viparIta ekAMtavAda kisI eka dRSTi kA hI samarthana karatA hai / ataH isakA darzana sarvathA aviruddha nahIM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA anekAMtavAda samasta matavAdoM ke samanvaya kA madhyama mArga hai kyoMki vaha vassu satya se paricita hai| tatva ko aneka dRSTikoNoM se dekhanA anekAMta aura unakA sApekSa pratipAdana karanA syAdvAda hai / satya anaMta dharmA hai / eka dRSTikoNa se usake eka dharma ko dekhakara zeSa adRSTadharmoM kA khaNDana mata karo / vartamAna samAja kA dUsarA pakSa satya bhI ho sakatA hai, usakI vArtA ko suno, ciMtana kro| eka jJAta-dharma ko hI satya aura zeSa anaMta dharmoM ko asatya mata kaho / satya kI sApekSa vyAkhyA kro| apane vicAra kA Agraha mata kro| dUsaroM ke vicAroM ko samajhane kA prayatna karo / pratyeka vicAra satya ho sakatA hai aura pratyeka vicAra asatya ho sakatA hai / eka vicAra dUsare vicAroM se sApekSa hokara satya hotA hai| eka vicAra dUsare vicAroM se nirapekSa hokara asatya ho jAtA hai apane vicAra kI prazaMsA aura dUsare ke vicAra kI nindA kara apane pAMDitya kA pradarzana mata kro| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA dharma anekAMtavAdI rahA / isaliye itihAsa ke pRSThoM meM eka bhI aisI ghaTanA kA varNana nahIM milegA jisameM unake zAsana para calane vAlA samAja athavA varga ne kabhI deza meM sAmpradAyika Aga lagAI ho aura deza ko saMpradAya kI bhaTTI meM jhoMka diyA ho / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne vicAroM meM pUrNa anekAMtavAda ko utArane para bala diyA / deza meM sAmpradAyika upadravoM ke pIche hamArA ekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa hai / jisa prakAra vRkSa kI DAla usakA bhAga hote hue bhI use vRkSa to nahIM kaha sakate haiM / isI prakAra vastu ke eka pahala ko dekha kara hI usake pUre guNoM se paricita nahIM ho sakate / isaliye anekAnta siddhAnta hameM kisI bhI vyakti evaM padArtha ke vibhinna guNoM ko jAnane kA avasara pradAna karatA hai / mahAvIra ke yuga meM 363 matamatAMtaroM kA pracAra thaa| ve bAta-bAta meM jhagar3A karate the| na unameM dhArmika sadbhAva thA aura na vastuoM vI.ni.saM. 2503 25
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________________ ko jAnane kI udAratA / isaliye bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anekAnta dRSTikoNa apanAne para bala dekara deza ko sAmpradAyikatA se bacA liyaa| yaha mahAvIra zAsana kI ullekhanIya saphalatA kahI jA sakatI hai| anekAnta ne RjatA aura anAgraha rUpa sAdhanA kA patha prastuta kiyaa| mahAvIra ne kahA satya, use upalabdha hotA hai jo Rju hai / tatva-dRSTAoM ne kisI bhI samasyA ko sulajhAne meM ekAMtika Agraha ko sthAna nahIM diyA / saMgharSa, vidhvaMsa yA viplava ke dvArA samasyAoM ko sulajhAne kA jo upakrama hai vaha vAstavika sulajhAva nahIM hai / vaha to ulajhAva hai kyoMki usase kSaNavartI sulajhana dIkhatI hai| samanvaya, sAmaMjasya va samajhautA hI samasyAeM sulajhAne ke pramukha AdhAra hai jise hama jaina dArzanikoM kI bhASA meM sthAbAda yA anekAnta dRSTi kaha sakate haiM / ekAntavAda mithyA hai anekAnta yathArtha satya nirNaya ke lie jJAna aura vANI donoM meM anekAnta kI apekSA hai| ekAnta donoM meM bAdhaka hai| cUMki jJeya svayaM anekAnta hai, ekAnta jJAna aura vANI usake nirNaya meM sAdhaka nahIM banate / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne Agraha aura abhiniveSa ke tAtkAlika roga ko dUra karane ke liye anekAnta kA AviSkAra kiyaa| jaba jJeya padArtha kA svabhAva bhI anekAntAtmaka hai usa sthiti meM anekAnta ke sivAya yathArtha darzana kA koI bhI mArga nahIM raha sakatA / anekAnta kA kSetra vyApaka hai vaha vartamAna samAja-samasyA kA rAjamArga hai / ekAMta se Agraha bar3hatA hai| Agraha se asahiSNutA bar3hatI hai jisakA pariNAma samAdhAna kAraka nahIM ho sakatA / anekAMta eka dRSTi hai, syAdvAda usakI pratipAdana zailI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-asyAdvAda paddhati se nahIM bolanA cAhiye / vibhAjyavAda kI paddhati se bolanA caahie| syAdvAda ke mAne haiM - kisI vizeSa apekSA se kathana / jahAM apekSA nahIM rahatI vahAM ekAMta hotA hai, Agraha bar3hatA hai / vastutaH Agraha dRSTi se yathArtha nirNaya nahIM rukatA / anekAnta-syAdvAda aura ekAntavAda meM "bhI" aura "hI" kA bahuta bar3A virodha hai / AtmA nitya bhI hai, yaha syAdvAdI kA nirUpaNa hai "AtmA nitya hI hai" yaha ekAntavAdI kA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ekAntavAdI ko anAcAra kahA hai-isa jagata ko anAdiananta jAna kara ise ekAnta nitya yA anitya na mAne / ekAnta, nityavAda aura ekAnta anityavAda-ina donoM pakSoM se vyavahAra nahIM cala sakatA ye donoM pakSa anAcAra haiN| yadyapi 'syAt' zabda ke kathaMcitta, saMzaya aura kadAcita tInoM artha hote haiM para syAdvAda meM nirdiSTa syAt sirpha 'kathaMcitte' kA artha liye hue hai| vastutaH syAdvAda meM vivakSita aMza anizcita nahIM rahatA, vaha apanI apekSA vizeSa se bilkula nizcita rahatA hai| ___ astu yaha dAve ke sAtha kahA jA sakatA hai ki anekAnta siddhAnta ke praNetA bhagavAna mahAvIra samanvaya aura sahaastitva kA divya saMdeza lekara isa meM saMsAra Aye / vastu meM aneka ApekSita dharma 1.sUtrakRtAMga-1-4-19. 2.sUtrakRtAMga-2-5-1 haiM una sabakA yathArtha jJAna tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba apekSA ko sAmane rakhA jAe / darzanazAstra meM eka, aneka, vAcya, avAcya tathA lokavyavahAra meM svaccha-malina, sukSma-sthUla Adi aneka aise dharma haiM jo ApekSika haiM inakA bhASA ke dvArA kathana usI sImA taka sArthaka ho sakatA hai jahA~ taka hamArI apekSA use anaprANita karatI hai / jisa samaya jisa apekSA se jo zabda jisa vastu ke liye prayukta hotA hai usI samaya usI vastu ke lie kisI anya apekSA se anya zabda kI prayukti bhI tathyagata hI hogI, vaha utanA hI akhaNDa satya hogA jitanA ki pahalA / niSkarSa kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki eka hI vastu ke saMbandha meM aise aneka tathya hote haiM jo hamAre jJAna meM sannihita haiM aura eka hI samaya meM saba samAna rUpa se satya haiM phira bhI vastu ke pUrNa rUpa ko abhivyakti meM usakI vibhakti karanI hI hogii| bastu meM jo aneka ApekSika dharma haiM, una sabakA yathArtha jJAna tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba apekSA ko sAmane rakhA jAe / vartamAna samAja meM pArasparika jhagar3oM kA eka mUla kAraNa yaha bhI rahA hai ki dUsaroM ke sahI dRSTikoNa kA anAdara krnaa| kisI vastu yA padArtha meM jo apekSAyeM ghaTita hotI haiM unakA svIkaraNa hI anekAnta kA siddhAMta hai / eka andhe hAthI ko lekara chaha andhe vyaktiyoM kI taraha Agraha dRSTi chor3e dUsaroM ke vicAroM kA bhI samAdara kiyA jaae| kabhI-kabhI galata phahamiyoM se vartamAna samAja kI choTI-choTI ghaTanAeM visphoTa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara leto haiM / yadi ahiMsAmaya anekAnta siddhAMta kA apalavana lekara vartamAna ke sAmAjika jhagar3e sulajhAye jAyeM to AsAnI se sulajha sakate haiN| zazakazRMga yA gaganapuSpa kI astitva siddhi meM anekAnta sApekSa nahIM hai / anekAMta to kevala yathArthatA kA pragaTIkaraNa karatA hai, vastu kA yatheSTa parivartana use abhISTa nahIM hai / pratyeka vastu aura padArtha svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura svabhAva kI apekSA se sat aura paradravya, parakSetra, parakAla aura parabhAva kI apekSA asat hai / ise sahajatayA samajhA jA sakatA hai / vastra svadravya rUI kI apekSA sat aura paradravya miTTI kI apekSA asat hai, kyoMki vastra, vastra hai miTTI nahIM / isI prakAra sat-asat ke ApekSika kathana ke samAna hI vastu meM eka-aneka, vidhi-niSedha vAcya-avAcya, Adi vibhinna dharmoM kI sattA vidyamAna hai| __Aja yaha prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai ki AtmA kI pakar3a kI apekSA zabdoM kI adhika pakar3a hai| tatvataH satya vizAla hai aura zabda sImita / satya kI abhivyakti ke liye zabda spaSTa hote haiM aura usako sImita banA dete hai| anekAnta dRSTi kI jagaha, Agraha sahita dRSTi hone ke kAraNa zAstra kA kArya nahIM kara pAte, pratyuta svayaM samasyA bana jAte haiN| jo zAstra hamArI AMtarikatA se nahIM jur3a pAte, ve bahudhA zastra bana jAte haiN| AcArya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM anekAnta kA vivecana karate hue likhA hai ki pratyeka prameya meM ise lagAne kI AvazyakatA hai| syAdvAda bhASA kA vaha nirdoSa prayoga hai jisake dvArA anekAnta vastu ke paripUrNa rAjendra-jyoti Jain Education Interational
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________________ aura samyakarUpa ke adhika se adhika samIpa pahu~cA detA hai / satya ke aneka rUpa haiM jaise jo dRSya hai, vaha satya hai, para vaha bhI satya hai jo dRSya nahIM hai / jo sthita hai vaha satya hai para vahI satya nahIM hai| jo parivartanazIla hai vaha satya hai para vahI satya nahIM hai| tatvArtha sUtra meM yaha ThIka hI kahA hai ki sthiti ke binA parivartana hotA hI nhiiN| eka rUpa aneka rUpatA kA aMza raha kara hI satya hai / usase nirapekSa hokara vaha satya nahIM hai| astitvavAdI dRSTikoNa se AtmA bhI satya hai aura anAtmA bhI satya hai / upayogitA vAdI dRSTikoNa se AtmA hI satya hai aura saba mithyA hai / AtmA kI paramAtmA banane kI jo sAdhanA hai vaha hamArA upayogitAvAda hai| aSTa mahasrI meM AcArya vidyAnanda ne pahalA dvaitavAdI dRSTikoNa aura dUsarA advaitavAdI dRSTikoNa mAnA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra khaNDa satya ko ananta dRSTikoNa meM se dekhane kA sandeza dete the| anekAnta dRSTi meM advaita bhI unake liye utanA hI agrAhya thA / jitanA ki dvaita / usake viparIta ekAnta dRSTi se dvaita bhI unake liye utanA hI agrAhya thA jitanA ki advaita / syAdavAda maMjarI meM advaita aura dvaita donoM ko eka satya ke do rUpa mAnA hai / ___ astu anekAnta kI maryAdA meM sarvathA bheda aura sarvathA abheda kA siddhAMta satya nahIM hai| jo bhinna hai vaha kisI dRSTi se abhinna hokara hI bhinna hai aura jo abhinna hai vaha kisI dRSTi se bhinna hokara hI abhinna hai| isa prakAra bhedAbheda ke saha astitva kA siddhAMta Ama janatA apanA le to vartamAna samAja ke vicAroM kI gutthiyA~ AsAnI se sulajha sakatI haiN| vastutaH abheda meM bheda kA virodha na honA hI samanvaya hai| AgamavANI ke anusAra yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jIva ghAta aura manomAlinya jaise hiMsA hai vaise ekAnta dRSTi yA mithyA Agraha bhI hiMsA hai| dRSTi ko Rju aura sApekSa kiye binA vartamAna samAja kI vastusthiti kA yathArtha grahaNa aura nirUpaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ekAnta Agraha ko samyag darzana meM bAdhaka batalAyA |jain paramparA meM anekAMtavAda ke prati AsthA hai, phira bhI kisI biSaya ko lekara ekAMgI Agraha kyoM rahA, yaha vastutaH bar3A prazna hai ? kisI sthiti meM koI kArya kisane kiyA, kisane banAyA,ina bAtoM kA pUrA jJAna nahIM hotA, taba vartamAna samAja meM Agraha adhika bar3hatA hai| vartamAna samAja meM ekAMgI Agraha vahIM panapatA hai / jahA~ sthiti kA sahI aMkana nahIM hotA aura jahA~ ekAMgI Agraha hotA hai vahA~ bheda, abheda meM se nahIM nikalatA hai vaha bheda meM se hI upajatA hai / mUla eka hone para bhI poSaNa lene aura pacAne meM anekatA ho sakatI hai / vaha anekatA ekatA meM se nikalatI hai isaliye duHkhadAyI nahIM hotii| Aja jo anekatA hai vaha ekatA meM se nahIM nikala rahI hai isaliye vaha duHkhadAyI ho rahI hai / satya akhaMDa aura avibhakta hai / jo sat hai vaha anaMta dharmAtmaka hai| use anaMta dRSTikoNoM se dekhane para hI usakI sattA kA yathArtha jJAna hotA hai / isaliye bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anekAnta dRSTi kI sthApanA kii| dUsare ke sahI dRSTikoNoM kA bhI Adara karo / anekAnta darzana vastu vicAra ke kSetra meM dRSTi kI ekAMgitA aura saMkucitatA sa hone vAle matabhedoM ko ukhAr3akara mAnasika samatA kI sRSTi karatA hai / isa anekAnta mahodadhi kI zAMti aura gaMbhIratA ko dekho| mAnasa ahiMsA ke liye jahA~ vicAra zuddhi karane vAle anekAMta darzana kI upayogitA hai vahA~ vacana kI nirdoSa paddhati bhI upAdeya hai kyoki anekAnta ko vyakta karane ke liye aisA hI hai| isa prakAra kI avadhAriNI bhASA mAdhyama nahIM bana sktii| isaliye usa parama anekAnta tatva kA pratipAdana karane ke liye syAdvAda rUpa vacana-paddhati kA upadeza diyA gayA hai / isase pratyeka vAkya apane meM sApekSa raha kara svavAcya ko pradhAnatA detA huA bhI anya aMzoM kA lopa nahIM karatA / vaha unakA gauNa astitva svIkAra karatA hai| ____ ahiMsAdi kI divya jyoti vicAra ke kSetra meM anekAnta ke rUpa meM pragaTa hotI hai to vacana vyavahAra ke kSetra meM syAdvAda ke rUpa meM jagamagAtI hai| kahane kA matalaba hai vicAra meM anekAnta vANI meM syAdvAda tatva kI nirUpaNa paddhati meM inakA pramukha sthAna hai| jainendra vyAkaraNa meM kahA hai "siddhiranekAMtAt"arthAta anekAMta ke dvArA zabdoM kI siddhi hotI hai| kAlu kaumudI meM bhI muni zrI cauthamalajI ne bhI aisA hI kahA hai / padArtha kA virATa svarUpa samagrabhAva se vacanoM ke agocara hai| vaha sAmAnya rUpa se akhaNDa maulika dRSTi se jJAna kA viSaya hokara bhI zabda kI daur3a ke bAhara hai / kevala jJAna meM jo vastu kA svarUpa jhalakatA hai usakA anaMtavAM bhAga hI zabda ke dvArA prajJApanIya hotA hai tathA jitanA zabda ke dvArA kahA jAtA hai usakA bhI kucha bhAga zrutanibaddha hotA hai jinameM yaha Agraha hai ki mere dvArA dekhA gayA vastu kA aMza hI satya hai, anya ke dvArA jAnA gayA mithyA hai| vastusvarUpa se parAD.mukha hone ke kAraNa unakI kathanI mithyA aura visaMvAdinI hotI hai| jaina darzana kA AcAra ahiMsAmUlaka, vicAra anekAnta dRSTimUlaka aura bhASA svAdadvAdamUlaka hai / loka bhASA aura vyavahAra meM anekAnta siddhAMta arthAta sApekSa kathana yaha prakAra jitanA maulika aura satya hai utanA hI darzana jagata meM bhii| uparokta AvAsa saMbaMdhI jJAna meM ekAntavAditA satya se jitanI dUra le jAtI hai utanI tatvajJAna ke sambandha meM bhii| ataH darzana aura loka vyavahAra donoM hI kSetroM meM anekAMta syAvAda kA prayoga na kevala ucita hI hai kiMtu anivArya bhI hai / isa mAnasa ahiMsAtmaka anekAnta siddhAMta se vicAroM yA dRSTikoNoM meM kAmacalAU samanvaya yA DhIlA DhAlA samajhautA nahIM hotA kinta vastu svarUpa ke AdhAra se yathArtha tatvajJAnamUlaka samanvaya dRSTi prApta hotI hai / vaha vartamAna samAja kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna sahaja hI kara detA hai / vaha kabhI bhI vastu kI sImA (zeSa pRSTha 33 para) bhagavAna ne satya ko aneka dRSTi se dekhA aura usakA pratipAdana syAvAda kI bhASA meM kiyA / isakA hetu bhI samatA kI pratiSThA hai / ekAMta dRSTi se dekhA gayA vastuta: satya nahIM hotaa| ekAnta kI bhASA meM kathita satya bhI vAstavika satya nahIM hotaa| vI.ni.saM. 2503 27 Jain Education Interational