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________________ ----0--0--0--0--0-0-0--0--0--0--0--0--0-0--0--0-- 2 AryA candrAvatI 'jaina siddhAntAcArya' [viduSI lekhikA tathA sAdhanAniSTha zramaNI] 000000000000 000000000000 0--0-0--0 __sAdhanA patha ke dRr3habratI sAdhaka-jaina zramaraNa kI prAcAravidhi kA Agama-sammata evaM sarvAMgINa-sarala vivecana viduSI prAryA candrAvatI jI ne yahA~ prastuta kiyA hai / zramaNAcAra : e Arya saMskRti kA maulika tattva-AcAra Arya saMskRti meM eka aisA maulika mahattva hai jisake AdhAra para bhArata ke gaurava kI prANa pratiSThA huI hai| usakA nAma hai 'AcAra' / 'AcAra' bhArata kA aisA camacamAtA sitArA hai jisakI atyujvala yazorazmiyAM virATa-vizva meM yatra-tatra-sarvatra parivyApta ho rahI haiM / AcAra Arya saMskRti kI mahimA kA mUlAdhAra hai, aura jana-jIvana kI pratiSThA kA prANa hai / AcAra ke bala para hI mAnava-mahAmAnava evaM AtmA-paramAtmA ke caramotkRSTa gaurava ke gaganacumbI zikhara para car3hakara atyucca pada para pratiSThita hotA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti se yadi AcAra jaisA maulika tattva nikAla diyA jAya to vaha navanIta-vihIna dugdhavata nissAra hai, jIvazUnya dehavata mRtaka hai, evaM aMka rahita zUnyavata zUnya hai / 'AcAra' hI bhArata ko jagadguru banAne kI yogyatA kA upahAra dilAne kA sarvathA samartha sAdhana hai| isIlie mahAna zrutadhara AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kahA hai-aMgANaM kiM sAro-AyAro !-aMgoM (zrutajJAna) kA sAra kyA hai ? AcAra ! bhArata deza jitanA kRSi pradhAna hai utanA hI adhika RSi pradhAna bhI hai| yahA~ jahA~ nIlAMcala phaharAtI anna ko phasaleM jhUmatI haiM to vahIM unake cAroM ora cakkara lagAtI raMga-viraMge vasana pahane kokila kaMThI kRSaka vadhue~ evaM kRSaka kanyAe~ RSi-muniyoM kI amara yazogAthAeM apane svargIya saMgItoM se mukhara karatI rahatI haiN| virAT hRdaya bhArata ke puNya prAMgaNa meM aneka dharmoM kI saMskRtiyoM kA udgama, saMrakSaNa evaM saMvarddhana huA hai| jaina, bauddha, IsAI, islAma, pArasI, sikkha ityAdi / kintu zata sahasra lakSAdhika dharma saMskRtiyoM meM bhArata kI atiprAcIna evaM apanI niji do maulika saMskRtiyA~ haiM eka hai zramaNa saMskRti, dUsarI hai brAhmaNa saMskRti / donoM saMskRtiyoM meM kahIM ekarUpatA hai, to kahIM anekarUpatA bhI hai| phira bhI donoM eka-dUsare ke samIpa haiM / donoM ke tulanAtmaka saMzodhana karane meM atIva-gaMbhIra adhyayana va zrama apekSita hai| ataH yahA~ ekamAtra zramaNa saMskRti ke eka mahAn tattva 'zramaNAcAra' para vivecana kara rahe haiN| zramaNa sAdhanA meM AcAra kA sthAna-paribhASA va prabhAva ___ adhyAtma vijJAna ke AviSkAra kA phala hai dharma aura dharma ke AviSkartA yA saMzodhaka hai dharma-guru / bhautikavijJAna ke AviSkartA vaijJAnika hote haiM aura usakA phala hai bAhara ke jar3a parivartana, vAyuyAna, paMkhe, reDiyo, sinemA, vidya ta, presa, TelIphona, Telivijana, repharIjareTara ityAdi lAkhoM yAMtrika sAdhana bhautika vijJAna ke pratIka haiM / aura AtmavijJAna ke AviSkA hote haiM dharma-guru / jo bAhara ke samasta sAdhanoM ko sImita kara ekamAtra zuddhAtmA kI khoja meM laga jAte haiM / yadyapi bhautika vijJAna evaM Atma-vijJAna donoM kA ekamAtra uddezya hai sukha, kintu donoM se prApta hue sukha meM dina-rAta athavA AkAza-pAtAla kA antara hai| eka azAzvata hai to dUsarA zAzvata / eka kI prApti saMrakSaNa evaM 90000 HEREAR Seppo nadhazAdhanAkA
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________________ zramaNAcAra : eka parizIlana | 361 000000000000 000000000000 SONGS yam BARTIME .... vinAza / tInoM meM duHkha hai, zrama hai, kintu dUsarA sahaja hai aura usakI prApti bhI sarala evaM svAbhAvika hai / Atma-vijJAna kA uddezya bhI vizva kI sukha-zAnti hai kintu vizva-zAnti Atma-zAnti ke binA asambhava hai / ataH dharmaguru Atma-zAnti ke pramukha sAdhana se hI vizva-zAnti kA amRta jharanA pravAhita karatA hai| vizva ke pratyeka dharmaguru kA jIvana AcAra para avalambita hai kintu Adhunika vizva meM sarvotkRSTa svAvalambana evaM svantratA kI kasauTI para parIkSaNa karane para jaina zramaNa kA AcAra sarvocca mAnA jAtA hai| jainazramaNa kI AcAra paddhati itanI mahAn hai ki jana-jana hI nahIM vizva-vijetA cakravartI samrAT bhI usake samAdara meM sahaja nata ho jAtA hai / zramaNAcAra kI paribhASA se usakA vAstavika mUlyAMkana nirdhArita hotA hai / 'zramaNa' aura 'AcAra' ina donoM zabdoM ke samanvaya se zramaNAcAra kI niSpatti huI hai / saMskRta bhASA ke anusAra 'A' upasargapUrvaka 'cara' dhAtu se 'AcAra' zabda banatA hai usakA tAtparya hai 'A-samantAt caryata iti AcAra : "jIvana kI pratyeka kriyA meM jo otaprota ho vaha AcAra hai| usameM kyA khAnA, kaise khAnA aise hI calanA, bolanA, sonA, baiThanA, cintana karanA ityAdi jIvana kI samasta Antarika evaM bAhya kriyAoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / AcAra se pUrva isameM 'zramaNa' zabda saMyukta hai| zramaNa zabda kI aneka zAstrIya vyAkhyAe~ haiN| 'zrama' zabda aneka tAtparyoM se vibhUSita haiM jaise zrama, sama, zamana, sumana, Adi-Adi usameM eka artha hai "zrAmyatIti zramaNaH" arthAt jo mokSa ke lie zrama puruSArtha karatA hai vaha zramaNa hai| dvitIya tAtparya hai "samatA se zramaNa" hotA hai| "jo zatru aura mitra ko samAna bhAva se dekhatA hai vaha zramaNa hai| jo vizva ke sabhI bhUta arthAt jIvAtmAoM ko apanI AtmA ke samAna samajhakara Atmavata vyavahAra karatA hai vaha zramaNa hai| yahI bAta vaidika darzana meM bhI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke unnIsaveM adhyAya meM zramaNa kI bahuta sundara vyAkhyA kI gaI, vaha hai-"jo lAbha evaM hAni meM, sukha va duHkha meM, jIvana tathA mRtyu meM nindA va prazaMsA meM, mAna tathA apamAna meM samabhAva rakhatA hai vaha zramaNa hai / "jo isa loka meM anizrita hai, paraloka meM anizrita hai arthAt kisI bhI AzA tRSNA ke pratibandha se mukta hai tathA jo candana ke vRkSa samAna kATe jAne para bhI saurabha pradAna karane ke samAna apanA ahita karane vAle para bhI samabhAva kI sudhA varSAtA hai tathA bhojana meM bhikSA dene aura nahIM dene vAle para bhI prasanna rahatA hai vaha zramaNa hai / "2 yaha hai 'zramaNAcAra' zabda kI eka zAstrIya vyAkhyA / aba usake uddezya evaM bAhya antara ke AcAra para vividha dRSTiyoM se vivecana kiyA jaavegaa| zramaNAcAra kA zAstrIya svarUpa zramaNatva kA janma---mAnavamAtra koI janmajAta zramaNa nahIM hotA kintu zramaNatva eka sAdhanA vizeSa hai jise samajhapUrvaka svIkRta kiyA jAtA hai| athavA zramaNa eka viziSTa pada vizeSa hai jise puruSArtha se prApta kiyA jAtA hai| jaise eka mAnava zizu-vidyAlaya meM praviSTa hokara apane vizeSa zrama se bI0 e0, ema0e0, DAkTara, injiniyara, vaijJAnika ityAdi eka viSaya meM niSNAta hokara bAhara AtA hai, isI prakAra zramaNa bhI AtmasAdhanA ke kendra meM praveza karake sarvocca Atma-vikAsa kI sthiti ko prApta karatA hai| isIlie zramaNa kA janma mAtA ke garbha se nahIM kintu guru ke samIpa hotA hai jaise zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu ke samIpa gautama svAmI sudharmA Adi caudaha sahasra sAdhakoM ne zramaNa-dIkSA svIkAra kI thii| una sAdhakoM ke lie zAstroM meM yatra-tatra-sarvatra 'aNagAre jAe' zabda prayukta hai arthAt zramaNa anagAra kA janma huaa| zramaNa kA uddezya pratyeka sAdhanA kA koI na koI uddezya avazya hotA hai vaha sAdhanA cAhe laukika ho yA lokottara / aise vizva meM cAra puruSArtha viziSTa mAne jAte haiM, ve haiM-dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa / inameM do laukika haiM, do lokottara / prathama meM artha sAdhana hai to kAma sAdhya / dvitIya lokottara puruSArtha meM dharma sAdhana hai aura mokSa sAdhya / zramaNa eka sAdhaka hai to usake bhI sAdhana va sAdhya avazya hai| kyoMki niruddezya koI pravRtti nahIM hotii| zramaNa kA sAdhya hai mokSa / arthAt AtmA ko saMsAra ke duHkhoM se mukta karane ke lie hI dhamaNatva kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai / mahAtmA buddha bhI saMsAra ko duHkhamaya mAnakara apane abodha zizu rAhula, priya patnI yazodharA evaM vizAla rAjya ko tyAga kara nikala MAHAL YOUNM LULU
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________________ 362 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI mahArAja-abhinandana grantha 000000000000 000000000000 tA HIDIA ...... thaAKISS KATTITUDY aMINS par3e the aura bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI virAT sAmrAjya evaM vilakhate priya parivAra ke mamatva bandhana ko tor3a kara nikala par3e the zramaNa sAdhanA ke lie| unakA ekamAtra uddezya thA AtmA kI duHkha se mukti / ataeva zramaNa kA uddezya hai AtmA / AtmA ke lie hI zramaNatva kI sAdhanA meM praveza hotA hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM batAyA hai 'ekamAtra AtmA ke liye pravajyA hai / 'AtmA ke lie saMvRta hote haiM, saMsAra duHkha se vyApta hai, AtmA jaba taka saMsAra ke kinAre nahIM pahu~catI taba taka duHkha se mukta nahIM hotii|' uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM zramaNatva ko eka naukA ke samAna batAyA hai| 'jo naukA sachidra hotI hai vaha samudra ke taTa para nahIM pahuMca paatii| aura jo naukA nizchidra hotI hai vaha sAgara pAra ho jAtI hai|' tAtparya yaha hai ki jIvana naukA-rUpa hai, usameM pApa-rUpa chidra hai jinase karmarUpa pAnI AtA hai kintu jisane saMyama ke dvArA ve chidra Dhaka diye haiM to vaha AtmA saMsAra ke pAra mokSa ke kinAre pahuMca jAtI hai| isase Age calakara zAstrakAra ne zarIra ko naukA kI upamA dI hai| jaise-'zarIra naukA hai, AtmA nAvika hai saMsAra eka mahAsAgara hai, jise maharSigaNa apane . zramaNatva kI sAdhanA se pAra karake mukti pA lete haiN|"5 zramaNa kA antarAcAra eka zramaNa kI pahacAna kyA gRhastha kA veza chor3akara zramaNa kA veza pahana lenA hai / mukha para paTTI, rajoharaNa, evaM kASTa pAtra rakhanA, mikSAcaryA se udarapUrti evaM kezoM kA luMcana karanA ye sabhI zramaNa ke bAhyAcAra haiM / ekamAtra bAhyalakSaNa se hI koI zramaNa nahIM kahalA sakatA, isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne kahA "sira kA muMDana karane se koI zramaNa nahIM ho sakatA, oMkAra japa se brAhmaNa, araNyavAsa se muni evaM vatkala cIra pahanane se koI tApasa nahIM ho sakatA / apitu samatA se zramaNa, brahmacarya se brAhmaNa, mauna se muni evaM tapa se hI tApasa kahalAtA hai| isIlie kisI anubhavI ne kahA hai-"bAnA badale sau-sau bAra badale bAna to ber3A pAra" tAtparya yaha hai ki bAna arthAt Adata, abhyAsa evaM saMskAroM meM parivartana honA cAhiye / ThANAMga sUtra meM zramaNa ke lie dasa prakAra kA muMDana batalAyA hai| vaha hai zrotra ndriya, cakSu, ghrANa, rasanA evaM sparzendriya ke viSayoM para rAgadveSa kA nigraha karanA evaM krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha para vijaya karanA, ina nau prakAra ke Antarika kusaMskAroM para pahale vijaya karane para dasavAM sira ke bAloM kA muMDana karanA sArthaka hotA hai| zramaNa dharma kI dasa vizeSatAe~ zramaNa ke lakSaNoM ko zramaNa dharma kahA jAtA hai| zramaNa ke pramukha dasa dharma isa prakAra haiM-1, kSamAzatrumitra para samabhAva, 2. mukti-nirloma vRtti, 3. Arjava-saralatA, mana, vacana, kAya yoga kI ekarUpatA, 4. mArdava -mRdulatA nirabhimAnatA, 5. lAghava-parigraha evaM mamatva moharahita, 6. satya, 7. saMyama, 8. tapa-dvAdazavidha bAhyabhyAntara tapa, 6. tyAga, 10. brahmacarya / zramaNa, anagAra ke sattAIsa mUla guNa zramaNa sAdhanA ke sahasroM guNa hote haiM kintu unameM kucha pramukha guNoM kA varNana karane se unameM sabhI guNoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| zramaNAcAra ke niyamoM ko lekara jaina vAGmaya meM apAra sAmagrI yatra-tatra-sarvatra bikharI par3I hai, yadi unhe samyak prakAra se vyavasthita kiyA jAya to 'zramaNAcAra' ke eka hI viSaya para bahuta bar3I pustaka taiyAra ho sakatI hai / kintu isa choTe se nibandha meM bhI yathAzakti 'gAgara meM sAgara' bharane kI ukti caritArtha ho sakatI hai / samavAyAMga sUtra meM anagAra ke 27 guNa haiM ve isa prakAra haiM . "prANAtipAta viramaNa" aise hI sarvathA prakAra se mRSAvAda kA tyAga, adattAdAna tyAga, maithuna tyAga, parigraha tyAga, zrotra ndriyanigraha Adi 5vIM sparzanendriya nigraha, krodhaviveka, mAnaviveka, mAyA-viveka, lobha viveka, mAvasatya, karaNasatya, yogasatya, kSamA, vairAgya, mana samAdhAraNatA, vacana samAdhAraNatA, kAya samAdhAraNapA, jJAna-saMpannatA, darzanasaMpannatA, caritra-saMpannatA, vedanA sahana evaM mRtyu sahiSNutA / ina 27 guNoM ko zramaNa ke mUlaguNa kahate haiM / prAyaH jaina samAja kI sabhI sampradAyoM evaM zAkhAoM ko zramaNa ke ye 27 mUlaguNa mAnya haiM unameM mUrtipUjaka, sthAnakavAsI, teraha pantha, sabhI sampradAyeM sammata haiM, kintu digambara jaina zAkhA - - . For Private Personal use only
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________________ - zramaNAcAra : eka anuzIlana | 363 000000000000 000000000000 zramaNa ke 28 mUlaguNa mAnatI hai| unake niyamoM meM kucha bhinnatA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai-ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha ye 5 mahAvrata evaM pAMca indriyoM kA nigraha, paMca samiti, 6 Avazyaka, snAna tyAga, zayana bhUmi kA zodhana, vastratyAga, kezalaMcana, eka bAra bhojana, dantadhAvana tyAga, khar3e-khar3e bhojana krnaa| ina guNoM meM 5 mahAvrata evaM 5 indriya nigraha haiM / dasa guNa zvetAmbaroM se milate haiM / zeSa 18 guNa bAhyAcAra se sambandhita haiM / satraha prakAra kA niyama jaina zramaNa 17 prakAra se saMyama sAdhatA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai-pRthvIkAya saMyama, apakAya saMyama, tejasa (agni) kAya saMyama, vAyukAya saMyama, vanaspatikAya saMyama, beindriya saMyama, trIndriya saMyama, caturindriya saMyama, paMcendriya saMyama, ajIvakAya saMyama, prekSA saMyama-sote, baiThate samaya, vastrAdi upakaraNa lete rakhate hue acchI taraha se dekhanA, upekSA saMyama-sAMsArika kAryoM kI upekSA apahRtya saMyama-zramaNa-dharma kA adhyayana karanA va karAnA tathA AhAra, zarIra, upAdhi, malamUtrAdi pariSThApana karate hue jIvarakSA karanA / pramArjanA saMyama-jina vastra, pAtra, makAna, zarIra kA upayoga karate haiM unheM pramArjanI, gucchaka vizeSa se pUjanA / mana saMyama-mana saMkleza kaSAyarahita prasanna rkhnaa| vacana saMyama-hiMsAkArI asatya, mizra, siddhAnta viruddha vacana na bolanA, kAya saMyama-sone, baiThane, khAne, pIne, calane Adi zArIrika kriyA ke samaya jIvarakSA kA viveka rkhnaa| yadi sUkSa dRSTi se dekhA jAya to saMyama eka hI prakAra kA hai aura vaha hai asaMyama se nivRtti aura saMyama meM pravRtti / 10 asaMyama kyA hai ? isakI vyAkhyA atyanta vistRta hai| sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki-rAga va dveSa janita vRtti hI asaMyama hai| isase asaMyama ke do bheda hue, una para vijaya karanA saMyama hai| isa taraha eka se lagAkara tetIsa bola taka asaMyama se saMyama kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai-jaise tIna daNDa haiM-mana, vacana, kAyA / tIna zalya haiM-mAyA zalya, nidAna zalya, mithyAdarzana zalya / tIna upasarga haiM-deva, manuSya, tiryaMca kRta / aise cAra kaSAya, cAra saMjJA, cAra dhyAna meM se do dhyAna heya haiN| 5 indriyAM 5 samiti, 5 kriyA, lezyASaTaka, kAyASaTaka, saptabhaya, saptapratimA, aSTa madasthAna, brahmacarya rakSA kI 6 vADe, isa yatidharma, ekadaza upAsaka pratimA, dvAdaza bhikSupratimA, trayodaza kriyAsthAna, caturdaza bhUtagrAma, paMcadaza paramAdhArmika, SoDaSa gAthA, saptadaza asaMyama, unnIsa jJAta adhyAya, bIsa asamAdhi sthAna, ikkIsa sabala doSa, 22 parISaha, 23 sUtrakRta, 24 devakRta, 25 bhAvanA, 26 dazAzruta skandha, 27 anagAraguNa, 28 AcArakalpa, 26 pApasUtra, 30 mahAmoha, 31 siddhAtizaya, 32 yoga saMgraha, 33 AzAtanA / isa prakAra anekoM Antarika vikRtiyA~ haiM, una para vijaya karake AtmA ko pUrNa samAdhistha, prasanna evaM svasthAvasthA meM le jAne kA puruSArtha karane vAlA zramaNa pada se alaMkRta ho sakatA hai / zramaNattva eka mahauSadhI hai jo AtmA kI aneka Antarika vyAdhiyoM kA upazamana karake AtmA ko svastha va prasanna banA detI hai| zramaNatva kA adhikArI zramaNa sAdhanA ke kendra meM praviSTa hone vAle ko sarvaprathama samyakjJAna evaM samyakdarzana se sampanna honA cAhiye / jo jIva evaM ajIva kA svarUpa nahIM jAnatA hai vaha saMyama kA adhikArI kaise ho sakatA hai / jo jIva aura ajIva kA jJAtA hai vahI saMyama kA saccA adhikArI hai| jIvAdi tattvoM kA samya jJAna hone para hI jIvoM kI dayArakSA rUpa saMyama meM sthita raha sakatA hai| dazavakAlika sUtra meM saMyama kA krama jJAna se Aramma karake zramaNatva ke sAdhya siddhattva paryanta pahu~cAyA gayA hai| yathA--"jo jIvAjIva kA jJAtA hai vaha jIvoM kI rakSA va dayArUpa saMyama kA jJAtA hai| jo saMyama ko jAnatA hai vaha jIvoM kI bahuvidha durgati sadgati ko jaanegaa| jo jIvoM kI gati kA jJAtA hai vaha puNya-pApa bhI jAnegA, kyoMki pApa se jIva kI durgati va puNya se sugati hotI hai| jo puNya-pApa kA jJAtA hai to bandha-mokSa bhI samajhegA aura baMdha-mokSa samajhane para deva, manuSya sambandhI bhogoM se nirveda arthAt anAsakti yA vairAgya bhAva karegA aura jaba virakta sAdhaka bAhara-bhItara ke saMyogoM se virakta hogA taba saMyoga se muktAtmA muMDita hokara utkRSTa saMvara-AtmaramaNa ko sparza kregaa| saMvara hone para abodha-ajJAna kRta kalmaSa karmaraja ko dUra karatA hai| jo ajJAnakRta kaluSita karma raja ko dUra kara detA hai mA R . .. A ..." .:58zt-/- - www.jamelibrary.org -.MARWAdi For Private & Personal use only
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________________ 364 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAla jI mahArAja-abhinandana grantha 000000000000 000000000000 ANUL vA TTITITION vaha sampUrNa jJAna, darzana kA adhikArI hotA hai / jaba sampUrNa jJAnadarzana prApta hotA hai taba usa jJAna ke mahAprakAza meM akhila loka evaM aloka ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai / jaba akhila lokAloka ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai taba vaha rAga-dveSa kA vijetA vItarAga evaM jina ho jAtA hai tathA kevalI kahalAtA hai / jaba jina kevalI hotA hai taba mana, vacana, kAyA ke yogoM kA nirudhana karake zaila-parvatavata sthiratA ko prApta kara zailezI avasthA ko pAtA hai| jaba zailezI avasthA pAtA hai taba nIraja, niraMjana hokara siddhi ko pAtA hai aura jaba siddhi arthAt yoga meM saphalatA milatI hai taba loka arthAt vizva ke mastaka samAna loka ke atyucca sthAna para sthita hokara zAzvata siddha ho jAtA hai|" tAtparya yaha hai ki zramaNatva kA jo sAdhya siddhAvasthA prApta hotI hai, usakI sarvaprathama zreNI evaM mUla bhUmikA jJAna evaM darzana hai| jaina vAGmaya ke saMkSipta sUtrakAra AcArya zrI umAsvAti ne bhI apane tattvArtha sUtra ke prathama sUtra meM yahI siddhAnta rakhA hai ki "samyaka darzana jJAnapUrvaka cAritra hI mukti kA sAdhana hai|"12 vaise hI unhoMne vairAgyotpatti kA kAraNa bhI jJAna ko hI mAnA hai, jaba vizva evaM deha kI anityatA ke . svabhAva kA jJAna hotA hai taba saMvega evaM vairAgya kI utpatti sahaja hI hotI hai / 13 jJAna ko nizcaya, vizvAsa evaM zraddhA ko darzana kahate haiM / darzana ke binA jJAna mithyAjJAna arthAt ajJAna mAnA jAtA hai ataH zraddhApUrvaka jJAna hI samyak jJAna hai / darzana ke binA jJAna kI utpatti nahIM hotI aura jJAna ke binA cAritra nahIM tathA cAritra ke abhAva meM mukti nahIM hotii| isIlie sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM yaha loka hai, yaha aloka hai, jIva hai, ajIva hai puNya hai, pApa hai, bandhana hai, mokSa hai, loka hai, paraloka hai-isa prakAra jinokta siddhAnta para sudRr3ha vizvAsa ho tabhI vaha zramaNatva kA saccA adhikArI ho sakatA hai / ye pramukha guNa haiM, isake atirikta zramaNa dharma svIkAra karane vAle AtmA ke anya bAhya vizeSatAe~ bhI dekhI jAtI haiM / ve nimna haiM--1. Arya dezotpanna-isameM vizeSa yogyatA hone para anArya dezavAsI evaM nimna kulotpanna bhI kabhI-kabhI dIkSA ke pAtra mAne jA sakate haiM, 2, zuddhajAti kulAnvita, 3. kSINaprAya a-zubha karma, 4. vizuddha dhI, 5. vijJAta saMsAra, 6. virakta, 7. mandakaSAya bhAk, 8. alpahAsyAdi, akautuhalI 6. kRtajJa, 10. vinIta, 11. rAjasammata, 12. adrohI, 13. sundarAMga bhUta-paMcendriya pUrNa hoM, koI bhI aMga bhaMga na ho, 14. zraddhAvAna, 15. sthira--svIkRta vratoM ko yAvajjIva nivAhe, 16. samupasammanna-pUrNa icchA se apanA pUrA jIvana saMyama meM bitAne AyA ho| isa prakAra aneka antara bAhya sadguNoM se alaMkRta vyakti zramaNadharma pAlane, usameM praveza karane kA yogya pAtra mAnA jAtA hai / zramaNa ke bAhyAcAra zramaNa kA antarAcAra ke sAtha-sAtha bAhyAcAra bhI atyanta vizuddha hotA hai kyoMki donoM kA kAraNa kArya sambandha hai / jahA~-jahA~ kAraNa hotA hai vahA~-vahA~ kArya bhI avazya hotA hai| kAraNa bIjavat hai to kArya aMkuravata hai| nimitta aura upAdAna, nizcaya aura vyavahAra ye donoM sadaiva sAtha hone para hI kArya kI siddhi hotI hai| kabhI-kabhI vyavahAra zuddhi hone para nizcaya nahIM bhI hotA hai kintu nizcaya zuddha hone para vyavahAra avazya hI zuddha hotA hai| kAla, svabhAva, niyati, bhAgya evaM puruSArtha ina pA~ca samavAyoM ke milane para hI sAdhya kI siddhi hotI hai| koI yaha na soce ki zramaNa ko antarAcAra se hI siddhi prApta ho sakatI hai ata: bAhyAcAra nirarthaka hai, kintu aisA nahIM hai / zramaNa ke liye jitanA antarAcAra, Antarika sadguNa Avazyaka hai utanA hI bAhyAcAra bhI atyAvazyaka hai / dazavakAlika sUtra meM sAdhaka ne jIvana ke bAhyAcAra ke sambandha meM bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa prazna kiyA hai, vaha hai" kaise cale, kaise khar3e rahe, kaise baiThe, kaise soye, kaise bhojana kare, kaise bole, jisase pApa karmoM kA bandhana na ho ?15 ina praznoM kA samAdhAna bhI sUtrakAra ne bahuta sundara diyA hai, vaha hai--yatanA arthAt jIvoM kI rakSA karate hue calane, khar3e rahane, baiThane, sone, bhojana karane evaM bhASaNa karane meM pApakarma kA bandhana nahIM hotA aura na usakA kaTuphala hI hotA hai| yaha bAhyAcAra daihika kArya hai| zramaNa ke bAhya upakaraNoM ke sAdhana zramaNa apane sampUrNa antara aura bAhya saMyoga-janya padArthoM kA parityAga karake sAdhanA ke lie nikala par3atA hai| phira bhI usake sAtha zarIra to rahatA hI hai| yaha nahIM ho sakatA ki Ayu kA anta vaha svayaM hI anucita sAdhanoM se kara le / yaha to AtmahatyA hogI, kintu sAdhanA nahIM / ataH saMyama ke sAtha-sAtha vaha deha kA saMrakSaNa bhI PER HEDAAR HU8. 10 ,
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________________ zramaNAcAra : eka anuzIlana | 365 000000000000 000000000000 pUmA .....2 MEANIN karatA hai / deha rakSA ke lie bhojana bhI Avazyaka hai| vastra, pAtra evaM makAna bhI Avazyaka hai| unheM yadi vaha svayaM upAjita karatA hai to hiMsAdi aneka pApa hoMge / ata: vaha eka mAtra nirdoSa bhikSAvRtti se jIvana nirvAha karatA hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai "jo saMyoga se mukta hai vaha anagAra hai17 aura jo anagAra sAdhaka hai vaha bhikSu hai|" sAdhaka kA bhikSAvRtti se nirvAha karanA atyAvazyaka hai| sAdhaka nau prakAra ke bAhya saMyoga-parigraha evaM caudaha prakAra ke Abhyantara saMyoga se mukta hotA hai| bAhya nimna haiM : 1. kSetra, (khulI dharatI), 2. vastu (makAna, bhavana), 3. hiraNya, 4. suvarNa, 5. dhana mudrAdi, 6. dhAnya, 7. dAsI, 8. dAsa, 6. kupya-vastrapAtrAdi / Abhyantara parigraha, 14. nimna hai-1. mithyAtva, 3. veda, 5. hAsya, 6. rati, 7. arati, 8. zoka, 6. bhaya, 10. jugupsA, 11. krodha, 12. mAna, 13. mAyA, 14. lobha / inase mukta ho vaha nirgrantha hotA hai| saba kucha tyAgane para bhI zramaNa ko apanI deha rakSA ke lie cAra vastue~ Avazyaka hotI haiM vaha haiM-1. piMDa-annajala auSadhI Adi, 2. zaiyA-sthAna, makAna, nivAsArtha, 3. vastra, 4. pAtra?18 pAtra vidhi, vastra vidhi, sthAna evaM AhAra vidhi zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne jaba sarvasaMga parityAga kara zramaNa sAdhanA Arambha kI taba unhoMne koI bhI pAtra annajala grahaNa karane ke liye nahIM rkhaa| sAr3he bAhara varSa taka ve ekAkI rahe taba taka ve karapAtra bhojI the| yaha eka aitihAsika khoja kA viSaya hai ki unhoMne deha-vizuddhi ke liye bhI koI eka bhI kASTa pAtra, tumbA athavA kamaNDalu rakhA thA yA nhiiN| hAM, jalapAna yA dugdhapAna to karapAtra meM bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / kahate haiM ki tIrthaMkaroM ke pANipAtra kara saMpuTa nizchidra hote haiM, unase jala athavA kisI tarala padArtha kI eka bUda bhI nIce nahIM giratI yaha ho sakatA hai asambhava nahIM / bhagavAna mahAvIra sAr3he bAraha varSa taka do dina se lekara arghamAha, mAha, do mAha evaM cAra mAsa evaM chaH mahIne taka kI lambI tapazcaryAe~ karate rahe / sAr3he bAraha varSa meM unhoMne 346 dina hI bhojana kiyA thA, phira bhI itane dina bhI deha vizuddhi ke liye jala grahaNa karane ko pAtra kI AvazyakatA huI hogI / bahuta sambhava hai ki AvazyakatA hone para unhoMne mRNmayapAtra grahaNa kiyA ho aura phira tyAga diyA ho / kucha bhI ho kintu ve kisI eka bhI pAtra ko sadaiva sAtha hAtha meM lekara nahIM ghUmate the, yaha eka tathya hai / kalpasUtra ke anusAra bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne zramaNa-sAdhanA ke prathama cAturmAsa meM pA~ca pratijJAe~ grahaNa kI thIM, unameM eka pratijJA thI pANipAtra meM bhojana karanA kintu gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana nahIM karanA / ve pA~ca pratijJAe~ nimnaH thIM-1. aprItikara sthAna meM nivAsa na karanA, 2. pUrNa jJAna binA upadeza na karanA, pA~ca kAraNa tyAga kara sadaiva mauna rahanA, 3. gRhastha pAtra meM bhojana na kara pANipAtra meM bhojana karanA 4. ekAkI rahanA, 5. gRhastha kA vinaya na krnaa| "isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki zramaNa dharma ke mahAn vyAkhyAtA evaM zramaNatva ke sarvotkRSTa pratinidhi kI jIvanacaryA jaba dekhate haiM to ve vastra, pAtra evaM sthAna vizeSa ke parigraha se bhI sarvathA mukta the / zvetAmbara matAnusAra dIkSA ke samaya devarAja una para eka devadUSya vastra kaMdhoM para rakhate haiM kintu unhoMne usakI apekSA na kI aura use sa~bhAlA bhI nahIM ata: teraha mAsa pazcAt vaha vastra sahaja rUpa se dUra ho gayA aura ve nivarsana ho gaye / ise jinakalpa mAnA gayA hai| ise eka alaukika camatkAra ke rUpa meM bhI svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| kahate haiM ki tIrthaMkaroM kI divya dehayaSTi nirvasana hote hue bhI eka savastra kI taraha evaM zobhAyukta dRSTigata hotI thii| zvetAmbara evaM digambara AhAra evaM sthAna grahaNa karane ina do bAtoM meM ekamata haiM, kintu pAtra grahaNa evaM vastra grahaNa meM virodha hai / niSpakSabhAva se hameM inakI khaNDana-maNDana yA vidhi-niSedha kI gambhIra carcA meM nahIM utaranA hai| kyoMki ina bAhya gaharAiyoM meM jAne para bhI koI alaukika, alabhya Atmatattva yA vItarAga bhAva to prApta hone kA hai hI nahIM apitu rAgadveSa kI vRddhi se saMsAra vRddhi hI saMmavita hai / isI siddhAnta ko lakSya meM rakhakara AcArya zrI amitagati ne bahuta hI sundara zloka racA hai / vaha nimna hai __ "nAzAmbaratve na sitAmbaratve na tatvavAde na ca tarkavAde / na pakSasevA zrayaNena muktiH, kaSAyamuktiH kila muktireva / " niSpakSa bhAva se vItarAga dRSTi se dekhane para vAstavika satya yaha sAmane AtA hai ki-zramaNa sAdhakoM kI do se MASALAVale .. . B
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________________ 366 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAla jI mahArAja-abhinandana prantha 000000000000 000000000000 zreNiyA~ thIM, unake nAma haiM-jinakalpI aura sthvirklpii| inakA pramukha tAtparya hai AtmasevI aura smaajsevii| jinakalpI zramaNa kevala apanA hI AtmoddhAra karate haiM, bahuta lambItapasyA karake vanoM meM nivAsa karate haiM tathA yadA-kadA bhikSAgrahaNa karane bastI meM Ate haiM aura bhikSA hote hI phira ekAntavAsa karate haiM / ve cAhe vastra pAtra nahIM rakheM taba bhI cala sakatA hai| kintu sthavirakalpI sva-para ubhaya-AtmoddhAraka hote hai| ataH ve grAma, nagara ke madhya yA eka kinAre Thaharate haiM, samAja ke sahasroM strI-puruSoM ke madhya dharmopadeza karate haiN| ata: unakA sImita-maryAdita vastra, pAtra rakhanA zAstra sammata hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra jaba sarvajJa sarvadarzI evaM pUrNajJAnI hokara dharmopadeSTA ke rUpa meM samAja ke sammukha Aye aura eka vyavasthita saMgha kI saMracanA huI to zramaNAvAra ke aneka niyama-upaniyamoM kA prazikSaNa hone lagA / ataH bhagavAna mahAvIra ekAkI avasthA meM pANipAtra bhojI rahe kintu unake ziSya gaNadhara gautama Adi caudaha sahasra ziSyoM ke liye kASTha ke tIna pAtra evaM pahanane ke liye tIna vastroM kA vidhAna kiyaa| bhojana bhI eka zramaNa kisI eka ghara meM na karake thor3I-thor3I bhikSA bahuta gharoM se lAkara madhukarI evaM sAmudAyika gocarI karake AcArya ke samIpa Akara / ekAnta meM AhAra karane lage / zramaNa saMgha meM koI zramaNa vRddha ho, bImAra ho navadIkSita ho, bAla ho to unakI vaiyAvRtya karane ke liye pAtra meM bhojana lAkara unheM denA hotA hai, ataH zramaNasaMghIya vyavasthA meM tIna pAtroM kA vidhAna hai| eka pAtra jalapAna ke liye, dvitIya AhArAdi grahaNArtha aura tRtIya deha zuddhi ke liye / digambara zramaNa bhI deha zuddhi ke liye eka pAtra kamaNDala rakhate hI haiN| ThANAMga sUtra meM tIna prakAra ke pAtroM kA kalpa-vidhAna hai ve haiM-1. tumbe kA pAtra, 2. kASTha kA pAtra evaM 3. miTTI kA pAtra / isI prakAra tIna kAraNoM se zramaNa vastra dhAraNa kara sakate haiM, ve haiM-lajjA nivAraNa karane ke liye, janatA kI ghRNA (dugu'chA) dUra karane ke liye aura zIta, tApAdi pariSaha asahya hone para / jaise muni svarNa, rajata, loha, tAmra, pItala Adi dhAtu ke pAtra nahIM rakhate haiM vaise hI vastra bhI bahumUlya evaM raga-biraMge nahIM rakha sakate, kyoMki unheM apanI deha para vastrAlaMkAra nahIM sajAnA hai| ThANAMga sUtra meM zramaNa ke liye tIna prakAra ke vastra kA kalpa batAyA hai, ve haiM 1. Unake, 2. kapAsa ke, 3. saNa ke| vastra kI maryAdA meM zramaNa ke liye 72 hAtha evaM zramaNI ko 66 hAtha se adhika vastra nahIM rakhane kA vidhAna hai| ThANAMga sUtra meM zramaNo ke liye cAra caddareM rakhane kA niyama batAyA gayA hai| unameM eka cAdara do hAtha kI do cAdara tIna-tIna hAtha kI evaM cauthI cAdara cAra hAtha kI lambIcaur3I hotI hai| prathama caddara sthAnaka meM rahate samaya, do cAdareM gocarI evaM bAhara bhUmi meM tathA cauthI cAdara samavazaraNa arthAt strI-puruSoM kI dharma sabhA meM dharmopadeza karate hue kAma meM AtI hai| __ dazavakAlika sUtra tathA anyatra bhI zramaNa ke kucha upakaraNoM kA varNana milatA hai tathA jo zramaNopAsaka gRhastha hote haiM ve muni ko caudaha prakAra kA nirdoSa dAna dete haiM vaha isa prakAra hai-1. asana, 2. pAna, 3. khAdima, 4. khAdima, 5. vastra, 6. pratigraha (kASTa pAtrAdi), 7. kaMbala, 8. pAdapoMchana, 6. pITha, 6. baiThane kA bAjoTa, 10. phalakasone kA pATa / 11. zaiyyA-makAna, 12. saMthArA-tRNa ghAsa Adi sone ke liye 13. rajoharaNa-UnakA gucchaka jIvarakSAhita, 14. auSadha bheSaja Adi / AcArAMga sUtra 1-6-3 TIkA tathA vRhadkalpabhASya gAthA 3662 meM batAyA hai ki tIrthakara ko chor3akara mukhavastrikA aura rajoharaNa, colapaTaka to pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI ko rakhanA atyAvazyaka hai kyoMki ye zramaNa kI pahacAna ke cinha vizeSa haiM tathA jIvarakSA saMyama ke liye pramukha upakaraNa hai| aneka sUtroM kI sAkSI meM muniyoM ke kucha pramukha upakaraNa nimnalikhita haiM 1. mukhavastrikA-bIsa aMgula lambA, solaha aMgula caur3A, ATha paTa kA vastra vizeSa jo sUtra kAnoM meM lekara mukha para bA~dhate haiM / 2. rajoharaNa-UnakA gucchaka vastrAvRtta daNDa meM lagA kara cIMTI Adi nanhe jIvoM kI rakSA kA sAdhana / 3. pAtra-AhAra pAnI lAne tathA dehazuddhi ke liye tIna kASTa pAtra / 4. colapaTaka-kamara se nIce ardhAga Dhakane kA vastra / 5. vastra-72 hAtha maryAdita zveta vastra / 6. kambala-zIta rakSArtha / 7. Asana-baiThane ke liye / 8. pAda-poMchana-vastra khaNDa, 6. zayayA-Thaharane kA makAna, 10. saMthArA-bichAne kA parAla, ghAsa Adi, 11. pITha-baiThane kI cokI, 12. phalaka-sone kA pATa, 13. pAtrabaMdha-pAtra bA~dhane kA vastra, 14. pAtra sthApanavastra khaNDa, 15. pAMca kesarikA-pramArjanI, 16. paTala-pA~ca Dhakane kA vastra, 17. rajastrANa-vastra pAtra lapeTane kA, 000 RRON Tu Tu Tu Tu Shu Yi Yuan Jain Education Inte TORRESPESHARIRama
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________________ Jain zramaNAcAra : eka anuzIlana | 367 18. daNDa- - daNDA vRddhoM kA sahArA, 16. mAtraka - laghu nIti- paraThane kA pAtra vizeSa, 20. uDaka - uccAraprasravaNa paraThane kA pAtra / inameM se kucha upakaraNa sadaiva sAtha rakhane yogya sthAyI aura kucha asthAyI AvazyakatAnusAra lekara phira dene yogya haiM / jaina zramaNoM kI bhikSA vidhi kI hokara eka gRhastha se viziSTha tapazcaryA hai| jaina mikSAcarI bhikSA le use kaSTa nahIM apitu Ananda bhojana se thor3A sA aMza vaha zramaNa ko / bhikSAcarI ke lie eka pRthaka samiti vizva itihAsa meM DhUMr3hane para bhI jaina zramaNa jaisI nirdoSa ahiMsAtmaka bhikSA vidhi kisI bhI dharma guru nahIM mila sakatI hai| jaina zramaNa kI bhikSAcaryA mAtra bhikSA hI na ko madhukarI evaM gocarI bhI kahate haiN| jisakA tAtparya hai ki jisa hotA hai| gRhastha zramaNa ke lie bhojana nahIM banAtA kintu apane liye bane huye pradAna karatA hai / bhikSAcarI ke liye zramaNoM ke lie sahasroM niyama- upaniyama haiM kA vidhAna hai, usakA nAma hai eSaNA samiti / pA~ca samiti meM eSaNA samiti atyanta vistRta hai / isameM solaha udgama ke evaM solaha utpAda ke evaM dasa eSaNA ke isa taraha 42 doSa TAla kara AhAra pAnI liyA jAtA hai aura 47 doSa TAla se AhAra karate haiM / ve haiM - 1. kSudhA vedanA sahana na hone para, 2. vaiyAsamaya jIvarakSA karane ke liye netrarakSA Avazyaka hai, 4. saMyama pAlane rakSArtha aura 6. dharma cintanArthaM / isI taraha chaH kAraNa upasthita hoM to para, 2. saMyama tyAga kA upasarga hone para, 3. brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie, lie evaM 6. zarIra tyAga ke avasara para AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA kara AhAra ko bhogA jAtA hai / chaha kAraNoM vRtya ke liye, 3. iryAzodhanAtha arthAt calate ke lie, 5. prANarakSA ke lie evaM jIvana AhAra tyAga karate haiM-- 1. rogAdi bar3hane 4. prANiyoM kI rakSAnimitta 5 tapasyA ke hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki AhAra kA grahaNa bhI saMyama kI rakSA evaM vRddhi ke lie hai aura AhAra kA tyAga bhI saMyama rakSA ke uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai / zramaNoM kI dinarAtri kI caryA - nityAcaraNa zramaNa kA uddezya hai siddhatva aura usakA sAdhana hai svAdhyAya aura dhyAna / zramaNa svAdhyAya aura dhyAna ke dvArA siddhapada ko pA sakatA hai / ataH vaha dina ke prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya karatA hai / dUsare prahara meM dhyAna karatA hai, tRtIya prahara meM mikSAcaryA karatA hai aura caturtha prahara meM punaH svAdhyAya karatA hai / svAdhyAya aura dhyAna yahI zramaNa ke do pramukha kArya haiM / bhikSAcarI evaM AhAragrahaNa karane kA uddezya bhI svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna hai | svAdhyAya ke dvArA vaha jIvAdi tattvoM kA jJAna karatA hai aura dhyAna ke dvArA jIva svabhAva dazA meM sthira rahanA sIkhatA hai / AcArya umAsvAti kI vyAkhyA se "citta kI samasta bAhyavRttiyoM kI cintA kA nirudhana karake AtmA meM ekAgra hokara sthira ho jAnA dhyAna hai / AtmA meM lInatA, AtmA meM ekarUpatA hone para AtmA nirvikalpa dhyAna taka pahu~catA hai | adhyAtma yogI santa zrI AnandaghanajI ne dhyAna ke viSaya meM bahuta hI sundara vyAkhyA kI hai, vaha yaha hai sAre saMsArI jIva indriyAdi bAhya viSayoM meM ramate haiM kintu munigaNa eka mAtra apanI AtmA meM ramate haiM aura jo AtmA meM ramate haiM ve niSkAmI hote haiN| zramaNa gaNa ArtadhyAna aura raudra dhyAna ko tyAjya samajhate haiM aura dharmadhyAna, zukla dhyAna ko dhyeya samajhate haiM / jainAgamoM meM dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna kI bahuta vistRta vyAkhyAe~ haiM / jo zramaNa dharma dhyAna, zukla dhyAna kA nirantara abhyAsa karate haiM unheM divya AtmajJAna arthAt kramazaH avadhi, manaparyava evaM kevala jJAna kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaba taka sAdhya siddha na ho taba taka dhyAna kI sAdhanA nirantara calatI rahatI hai / 1. jaise eka tairAka jaba taka tiranA pUrA na Aye taba taka abhyAsa karatA hI rahatA hai / vaise citrakalA kI saphalatA ke lie citrakAra, vijJAna ke lie vaijJAnika, bhASA jJAna ke liye bhASA kA vidyArthI cikitsA ke lie vaidya, ityAdi nirantara zrama karate haiM, vaise hI zramaNa moha para vijaya karane ke lie nirantara dhyAna sAdhanA karatA hI rahatA hai / tabhI saphalatA kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| zramaNa kI rAtricaryA meM bhI svAdhyAya aura dhyAna pramukha kArya haiN| jaise - rAtri ke prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dvitIya prahara meM dhyAna, tRtIya prahara meM nidrA aura caturtha prahara meM punaH svAdhyAya karate haiM / nidrA lenA zramaNa kA uddezya nahIM hai kintu dhyAna kI nirvighnatA ke lie vaha vizrAma karatA hai / jaba dhyAtA, dhyAna HOM Wh 000000000000 ooooooooo000 40000CFFED *
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________________ 368 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI mahArAja-abhinandana grantha 000000000000 000000000000 aura dhyeya tInoM eka rUpa ho jAte haiM, taba saphalatA prApta hotI hai| kintu jaba kisI rugNa, tapasvI, vRddha Adi zramaNa kI sevA kA avasara hotA hai to zramaNa paropakAra ke lie apanI svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna kI sAdhanA chor3akara bhI vaiyAvRtya meM laga jAtA hai / kyoMki isa kArya ke dvArA baha sva-para ubhaya kA AtmoddhAra karatA hai| isase svayaM usakA hI dhyAna sthira nahIM hotA apitu dUsare kA bhI dhyAna sthira karane meM sahAyaka siddha hotA hai| zramaNoM kI zreNiyAM jaise vidyAlaya meM praviSTa sabhI vidyArthI eka-samAna zreNI meM nahIM hote, vaise hI zramaNa sAdhanA ke kendra meM praviSTa sabhI zramaNa eka samAna zreNI meM nahIM hote| yadyapi bAhya veza binyAsa, vastra pAtrAdi upakaraNa meM vizeSa vibhinnatA nahIM hotI kintu antara ke caritra meM antara hotA hai| bhagavatI sUtra ke 25veM zataka, chaThe uddezaka meM chaH prakAra ke nirgrantha kI zreNiyA~, prajJapta kI gaI haiM, ve haiMpulAka, bakuza, pratisevanA, kaSAya-kuzIla, nirgrantha evaM snAtaka / inameM prathama cAvala kI zAli samAna jisameM zuddhi kama azuddhi adhika, dvitIya kheta se kaTI zAlivat zuddhi azuddhi samAna, tRtIya khalihAna meM uphanI zAlivat zuddhi adhika azuddhi kama, caturtha chilake sahita zAlivata, paMcama ardha chilake rahita cAvala vat, SaSThama pUrNa zuddha / inameM pulAka, vakuza, pratisevanA meM do cAritra hote haiM--sAmAyika cAritra evaM chedopasthApanIya tathA kaSAyakuzIla meM cAra cAritra hote haiM-sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAra-vizuddhi evaM sUkSmasaMparAya / nirgrantha evaM snAtaka meM eka yathAkhyAta cAritra hotA hai / inameM pulAka, bakuza, pratisevanA meM chaThA, sAtavAM, guNasthAna hotA hai / kaSAya kuzIla meM chaThe se lagA kara dasavAM, gyArahavAM guNasthAna ho sakatA hai evaM nirgrantha meM bArahavA~ guNasthAna hotA hai tathA snAtaka meM terahavAM caudahavAM guNasthAna hotA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM ArAdhanA ke bheda se bhI zramaNoM kI zreNiyA~ vibhAjita kI gaI haiN| jaise gautama svAmI ne prazna kiyA hai--he prabhu ! ArAdhanA kitane prakAra kI hai ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pratyuttara diyA-hai gautama ! ArAdhanA tIna prakAra kI hai vaha hai, 1. jJAnArAdhanA, 2. darzanArAdhanA evaM 3. cAritrArAdhanA / 20 inameM jJAnArAdhanA tIna prakAra kI hai jaghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa / isI prakAra darzanArAdhanA evaM cAritrArAdhanA ke bhI tIna-tIna bheda haiN| jJAna jaghanya aSTa pravacana kA, madhyama ekAdaza aMga kA, utkRSTa caudaha pUrva kA hotA hai| aise hI darzana meM jaghanya sAsvAdana madhyama kSAyopazamika, utkRSTa kSAyika samyaktva hai| cAritra meM jaghanya sAmAyika cAritra, madhyama parihAra vizuddha cAritra evaM utkRSTa yathAkhyAta cAritra / isake pazcAt zrI gautama gaNadhara ne tInoM ArAdhanA kA phala pUchA hai| usake pratyuttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA ki jaghanya ArAdhanA vAle usI bhava meM, tIna bhava meM athavA 15 bhava meM avazya siddhi prApta karate haiN| madhyama ArAdhanA vAle usI bhava meM, do bhava meM evaM tIsare bhava meM siddhi prApta karate haiM aura utkRSTa ArAdhanA vAle sAdhaka usI bhava meM siddha hote haiM athavA dUsare bhava meM to avazya siddhi prApta karate haiN| isa prakAra sAdhanA ke anusAra sAdhakoM ke bheda bhI hote haiM / sabhI sAdhakoM meM sarvotkRSTa siramaura pUrNa nirgrantha arihanta prabhu mAne jAte haiN| yadyapi siddha bhagavAna unase bhI ucca sthiti meM haiM kintu mokSa mArga prakAzaka bhAskaravat sabhI AtmAoM ke paramopakArI hone se arihaMta prabhu kA parameSThI maMtra meM sarvaprathama smaraNa evaM namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| arihaMta prabhu ke lakSaNoM meM cautIsa atizaya, paitIsa vANI ke evaM dvAdazamUla guNa batAye jAte haiN| aise siddha prabhu meM aSTa guNa, AcAryoM ke chattIsa guNa upAdhyAyoM ke paccIsa guNa evaM sarva sAdhujanoM ke sattAIsa mUlaguNa haiM / yadyapi arihantoM se lekara pAMcaveM pada sAdhujana taka ke pAMcoM padoM meM siddhoM ke atirikta zramaNa kA pada to sabhI meM hai kintu unakI zreNI meM AkAza-pAtAla kA antara hai| phira bhI sAdhya sabhI kA eka hai| zramaNa sAdhanA meM duHkha hai athavA sukha : eka prazna zramaNatva kI sAdhanA kA ekamAtra sAdhya hai sukha / sukha bhI kSaNika nahIM apitu zAzvata sukha / usa sukha kI prApti ke lie yadi thor3A-sA duHrA bhI sahanA par3e to vaha nagaNya hai| jaise eka bhayaMkara roga kI upazAnti ke lie vyakti kar3avI se kar3avI auSadhI ha~sate-ha~sate pI jAtA hai / iMjekzanoM kI suiyA~ apane phUloM-sI komala deha meM cubhAtA hai| BOARBAR 09098 ain Educaton Internal
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________________ zramaNAcAra : eka anuzIlana | 366 000000000000 000000000000 bar3e-bar3e Aparezana karAke cIra-phAr3a karavAne se nahIM hicakatA vaise hI ananta saukhya ke lie zramaNa sAdhanA ke samaya Ane vAle kaSToM ko sAdhaka ha~sate-ha~sate saha jAtA hai| zramaNa sAdhakoM ke jIvana meM aneka anukUla evaM pratikUla parISaha Ate haiM / usake patha meM phUla bhI haiM aura zUla bhI kintu vaha phUloM meM lubhAtA nahIM aura zUloM se pIche haTatA nahIM / kSudhA, tRSA, zIta, tapa, Adi bAvIsa parISaha utpanna hote haiN| kintu jyoM-jyoM sAdhaka kI sAdhanA Age bar3hatI hai tyoM-tyoM ye parISaha sahaja rUpa se kama ho jAte haiM aura jo sAdhaka zramaNatva ke sarvocca arihanta pada para pahuMca jAtA hai usake lie ekAdaza parISaha hI zeSa rahate haiM evaM jo siddha pada meM pahu~catA hai usake samUla parISahoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| zramaNatva grahaNa karate samaya sugrIva nagara ke rAjakumAra mRgAputra ko unakI mAtA ne zramaNatva ke aneka duHkha batAye kintu mRgAputra ne avicala bhAva se uttara diyA ki zramaNa sAdhanA kI apekSA saMsAra meM ananta duHkha bhare par3e haiM, ve duHkha asahya haiN| ve duHkha nimna haiM---janma, jarA, mRtyu, roga ina duHkhoM se jIva kleza pA rahe haiM / ata: isa janmamaraNa ke cakra meM eka kSaNa bhI sukha nahIM mAna sakatA huuN| maiMne ananta bAra zArIrika mAnasika Adi bhayAnaka vedanAe~ narakAdi durgatiyoM meM sahana kI haiM unake sAmane zramaNatva kI sAdhanA ke duHkha to aNu jitane bhI nahIM haiN| jaise eka mRga araNya meM ekAkI nivAsa karatA hai kintu apane ko duHkhI nahIM mAnatA / isI prakAra maiM bhI ekAkI raha kara dharma kI sAdhanA kruuNgaa|" eka bAra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne apane sabhI ziSyoM ko Amantrita karake eka mahAn siddhAnta btaayaa| unhoMne apane ziSyoM se prazna kiyA ki-'AryoM prANiyoM ko kisakA bhaya hai ? jaba ziSyoM ne bhagavAna se hI isakA prati prazna kiyA to bhagavAna ne kahA-aho AyuSyamAna zramaNo ! sabhI prANI duHkhoM se bhayabhIta hote haiM / ziSyoM ne pUchA--bhagavan, vaha duHkha kisane utpanna kiyA ? bhagavAna ne kahA-vaha duHkha jIvoM ne apane pramAda se, arthAt ajJAna va asaMyama se utpanna kiyA hai aura usa duHkha ko jIva apane apramAda arthAt samyak jJAna evaM samyak kriyA saMyama se dUra kara sakate haiM / zramaNa-sAdhanA meM duHkhAnubhUti hai athavA sukhAnubhUti ? yaha zramaNa kI usakI mAnasika sthiti para nirbhara hai| jo zramaNa zramaNattva meM sukha mAnatA hai usake lie usameM svarga se bhI adhika saukhya kI anubhUti hotI hai aura jo zramaNatva meM parAjita hokara bAhya bandhana se usameM rahatA hai usake lie zramaNatva sAtavIM naraka se bhI adhika duHkhaprada hai| kyoMki paristhiti kI anukUlatA pratikUlatA kabhI-kabhI kartA ke adhIna hotI hai| jo paristhiti ko apane puruSArtha se svecchAnusAra svasthiti banAne meM samartha hotA hai usake lie kahIM duHkha nAma kA tattva hai hI nhiiN| kyoMki sukha-duHkha donoM kA kartA AtmA hI hai / AtmA hI vaitaraNI nadI evaM nandana vana ke duHkha-sukha kA kartA bhoktA haiM / UTLITIALS MOR 1 (ka) "samayAe samaNo hoi," (kha) savvabhUyappa-bhUyassa sammaM bhUyAi pAsao-'dazavai0 a0 4, gA0 6 (ga) Atmavat sarvabhUteSu yaH pazyati sa paNDitaH / 2 lAbhAlAbhe suhe dukkhe, jIvie maraNe tahA / samo nindA pasaMsAsu tahA mANAvamANao ||-utt0 a0 16, gA060 aNissio ihaM loe paraloe ANIssao vAsI candaNa kappo ya, asaNe aNasaNe thaa|-utt0 a0 16, gA0 62 'atattAe parivvae'-sUtra kRtAMga a03, u0 3, gA0 11 4 atattAe saMvaDassa'-sUtra0, a02 "jA u assAviNI nAvA, na sA pArassa gAmiNI / jA nirassAviNI nAvA sA u pArassa gaaminnii|"-- sarIra mAhu nAvitti jIvo vuccai naavio| saMsAro aNNavo vutto jaM taranti mhesinno|"-utt0 23 HAPAN ...--inwjainelibrary.org
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________________ 370 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI mahArAja-abhinandana grantha 000000000000 000000000000 6 na muMDieNa samaNo, oMkAreNa na bammaNo na muNI raNNavAseNaM kusacIreNa tAvaso / / samayAe samaNo hoi bambhacereNa bmbhnno| moNeNa ya muNI hoi taveNa hoi tAvaso |-uttarAdhyayana 7 dasa muMDA paM0 taM0-soiMdiya muMDe, cakkhundiya muMDe, ghANindiya muMDe, rasendiya muMDe, phAsindiya muMDe, koha muMDe, mANa muMDe, mAyA muMDe, jAva lobhamuMDe, dasame siramuMDe / " ThANAMga sUtra 10 vA ThANA' dasavihe samaNadhamme paNNatte taMjahA-khaMti, mutti, ajjave maddave, lAghave, sacce, saMja me, tave, ciyAe, baMbhaceravAse / --sthAnAMga 10 8 sattAvIsaM aNagAraguNA pannattA taMjahA-pANAivAyAo veramaNa musAvAyAo veramaNaM, adinnAdANAo veramaNaM, . mehuNato veramaNaM, pariggahAoveramaNaM, soiMdiyaniggahe, cakkhiMdiyaniggahe, ghANindiyaniggahe jibhiMdiyaniggahe phAsidiyaniggahe, koNa vivege, mANa vivege mAyAvivege, lobhavivege, bhAvasacce, karaNa sacce, jogasacce khamA, virAgayA, maNa samAharaNayA, vayasamAharaNayA, kAyasamAharaNayA, NANasaMpaNNayA, dasaNa saMpaNNayA, caritta saMpaNNayA veyaNa ahiyAsaNayA, mAraNaMtiya ahiyAsaNayA / 6 sattarasavihe saMjame paM0 ta0 puDhavIkAya saMjame, AukAya saMjame, teukAya saMjame, vAukAya saMjame, vaNassaikAya saMjame, beindiya saMjame, teindiya saMjame, caurindiya saMjame, paMcidiya saMjame, ajIvakAya saMjame, pehA saMjame, uvehA saMjame, avahaTu saMjame, appamajjaNA saMjame, maNa saMjame, vai saMjame, kAya saMjame / -samavAyAMgaM sUtra 27 10 "asaMjame niyatti va saMjame ya pvttnnN"|-uttraa0 sU0 31-2 . 12 dazavakAlika adhyayana 4, gAthA 10 se 24 12 samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga:-A0 umAsvAti, 13 "jagatkAya svabhAvo va saMvega vairAgyArthama"--A0 umA0 tattvArtha satra 14 nAdaMsaNissa nANaM, nANeNa viNA na hunti caraNaguNA--uttarAdhyayana 15 kaha care, kaha ciTTha, kahamAse, kahaM sae / kahaM muMjanto bhAsanto pAvakammaM na baMdhai / / 16 jayaM care jayaMciThe jayamAse jayaM sae jayaM muMjanto mAsaMto pAvakamma Na bandhai / 17 "saMjogA vippamukkassa aNagArasa bhikkhunno|"-uttraa0 1 18 piMDaM, sijjaM ca vatthaM ca cautthaM pAya meva ya / akappiyaM na icchijjA, paDigAhijja kappiyaM |-dshvN, a06, gA0 48 16 ThANAMga sU0 3 ThANA 20 "kaivihA NaM maMte ArAhaNA paNNattA? goyamA ! tivihA ArAhaNA paNNattA tejahA--nANArAhaNA daMsaNArAhaNA crittaaraahnnaa|-bhgvtii sUtra za0 8 uddezaka 10vA~ AN D Thurna in Educational