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________________ C-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0 314 zramaNa saMskRti kA vyApaka dRSTikoNa D bAla brahmacAriNI mahAsatI ujjvalakumArI jI kI suziSyA - DaoN0 sAdhvI divyaprabhA ( ema. e. pI-eca. DI . ) - 0. * -0-8-0. zramaNa eka zAbdika artha zramaNa saMskRti kA mUlAdhAra svayaM zramaNa zabda hI hai| prAkRta meM yaha zabda 'samaNa' ke rUpa meM milatA hai / paramparA se rupAntara hote hue yaha zabda tIna svarUpa meM upalabdha hai - 1. zramaNa - 2. samana3. zamana / (1) zramaNa kise kahate haiM- zramaNa zabda zrama dhAtu se banA hai isakA artha hai zrama karanA / arthAt jo saMyama meM zrama kare use zramaNa kahate haiM / zramaNa apanA vikAsa apane hI parizrama se karatA hai / vaha antaraMga upayoga ke sAtha, viSaya-vAsanA se para hokara, yaza, mAna, sammAna, pratiSThA kI AMtarika icchA se zUnya, manasA, vAcA, karmaNA se nizcala, niSkaMpa, ekAgra banakara, tapa, tyAga, vairAgya bhAva meM anurakta hokara, usI meM ciMtana-manana, nididhyAsana karate hue kevala nijAtmA ko karmamala se vizuddha banane kA satata zrama karatA hai| ataH usa Atma tattva kI pravRtti rUpa zrama meM yadi unheM lAbha-alAbha, sukhaduHkha, jIvana-mRtyu, nindA - prazaMsA yA mAna-apamAna jo kucha bhI hove, sarvatra vaha svayaM uttaradAyI hai / AcArya haribhadrasUri zramaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai i 'navi muNDieNa samaNo / samayAe samaNo hoi / ' sAdhaka kevala muNDita hone mAtra se zramaNa nahIM hotA kintu zramaNa hotA hai samatA kI sAdhanA se / (2) samana kise kahate haiM - samana kA artha hai samatAbhAva / samana zabda sama zabda se vyutpanna hai / 'samamaNaI teNa so samaNo' jo jagata ke sarva jIvoM ko tulya mAnatA hai vaha samana hai / sUtrakatAMga sUtra meM bhagavanta ne kahA hai ki muni gotra, kula Adi kA mada na kare, dUsaroM se ghRNA na kare, kintu sama rahe' jo dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karatA hai vaha cirakAla taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai, isIlie muni mada na kare kintu sama rahe / mahat puruSoM kI dRSTi meM rAjA ho yA raMka, seTha ho yA sevaka, mUrkha ho yA paNDita, sabhI samAna hote haiM isalie hI cakravartI bhI dIkSita hone para pUrvadIkSita apane sevaka ke sevaka ko bhI vandana karane meM saMkoca nahIM karatA / kintu samatva kA AcaraNa karatA hai / samatvayogI viSaya - kaSAyAdi para vijaya prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai / 1 sUtrakRtAMga 1/2/2/1 2 sUtrakRtAMga 1 / 2 /2/2 caturtha khaNDa : jaina saMskRti ke vividha ArAma bana sAdhvIratna kusumavatI abhinandana grantha or Pivate & Personal Use Only www.jainelibratorg
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________________ dazavekAlika niyuktikAra ne kahA hai ki jisakA mana sama hotA hai, vaha samana hai| jisake liye koI bhI jIva na dveSI hotA hai, na rAgI, vaha apanI sama manaHsthiti ke kAraNa samana kahalAtA hai / vaha socatA hai jaise mujhe duHkha apriya hai usI prakAra sarva jIvoM ko duHkha apriya hI hai / aisI samatva dRSTi se jo sAdhaka kisI bhI prANI ko duHkha nahIM pahu~cAtA vaha apanI samagati ke kAraNa samana kahalAtA hai / " isa prakAra jo sAdhaka anAsakta hotA hai, kAmavirakta hotA hai, hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna aura parigraha kI vikRtiyoM se rahita hotA hai, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga-dveSa ityAdi jitane bhI karmadAna aura AtmA ke patana ke hetu haiM sabase nivRtta rahatA hai / isI prakAra jo indriyavijetA hai, mokSamArga kA pathika hai moha mamatva se para hai vaha samana kahalAtA hai / (3) zamana kise kahate haiM - zamana kA artha haiapanI vRttiyoM ko zAnta rakhanA / vRttiyA~ zubha bhI hotI haiM aura azubha bhI zubha vRttiyoM se sAdhaka kA utthAna hotA hai aura azubha se patana / zamana kA sambandha upazama se bhI hai / jo choTemoTe pApoM kA sarvathA zamana karane vAlA hai, vaha pApa kA kSaya hone ke kAraNa zamana kahalAtA hai / zAnta puruSa zama ke dvArA maMgala puruSArtha kA AcaraNa karate haiM / phalataH ve muni zama ke dvArA hI svarga meM jAte haiM / isa prakAra kaI RSi-muniyoM ne zama ko parama mokSa- sAdhana mAnA hai / zramaNa kI dinacaryA (1) zramaNa - sarva duHkhoM se mukta hone kA prayatna kare / caturthakhaNDa : jaina saMskRti ke vividha AyAma (2) zramaNa - paMca mahAvratoM ko Atmahita ke lie vizuddha bhAva se svIkAra kare / (3) zramaNa - vinaya kA prayoga AcAra prApti hetu yA karma nirjarA hetu kare / (4) zramaNa - kevala jIvanayApana ke lie bhikSA grahaga kare / (5) zramaNa - vastra, pAtra yA upakaraNa kA grahaNa aura upayoga jIvananirvAha ke lie kare / (6) zramaNa - upasarga - parISaha Adi ko karma nirjarA hetu dharma samajhakara sahana kare / (7) zramaNa - citta nirodha ke lie, jJAnaprApti ke lie, svAtmA meM saMlagna rahane ke liye aura dUsaroM ko dharma meM sthita karane ke lie adhyayana kare / (8) zramaNa - tapa aura tyAga na to sukha-suvidhA ke lie kare na to paraloka kI samRddhi hetu kare na to apane mAna-sammAna yA pratiSThA ke liye kare kiMtu kevala Atma-zuddhi ke liye kare / (ha) zramaNa - anuttara guNoM kI saMprApti hetu guru ko samarpita hokara guru kI AjJA meM mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA karatA rahe / (10) zramaNa - hAthI jitanA vistRta kAya vAlA ho yA kuMve jitanA sUkSma ho kintu sabhI jIva jInA cAhate haiM, koI bhI maranA nahIM cAhatA ataH bhramaNa prANI-vadha kA varjana kare / (11) zramaNa - asatya satpuruSoM kI dRSTi meM gahita hai jisase ubhayaloka kI hAni samajhakara zramaNa usakA sarvathA tyAga kare / (12) zramaNa - abrahmacarya adharma kA mUla hai, anartha kI khAna hai, ataH naraka meM le jAne vAle durAcAroM se zramaNa sarvathA dUra rahe | zramaNa aura ahiMsA 9 jai mama na piyaM dukkhaM jANiya emeva savva jIvANaM / na haNai na haNAvei ya samamaNai teNa so samaNo // - dazakAlika niyukti gA. 154 bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA ki merI vANI meM sAdhvIratna grantha for Private & Personal Use Only 315. www.jaanbrary.org
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________________ GI AsthA rakhane vAlA zramaNa chahoM nikAyoM ko apanI vastra, pAtra to kyA isa zarIra para bhI mamatva na || AtmA ke samAna mAne / trasa aura sthAvara pratyeka rkhe| jIvoM kI hiMsA se para hove / kITa, pataMga Adi zramaNa IryA kA saMzodhana karatA huA prakAzita jIva zarIra yA upakaraNoM para car3ha bhI jAya to mArga para dayA bhAva se prANiyoM kI rakSA karane ke zramaNa sAvadhAnIpUrvaka unheM ekAnta meM rkhe| lie cAra hAtha jamIna dekhakara cle| || krintu trasa jIvAtmA kI kisI bhI prakAra se hiMsA solaha prakAra kI bhASA kA parityAga kara hita, CB na kare, na karAve, na karane vAloM kI anumodanA kare manasA vAcA krmnnaa| mita aura madhura bhASA kA prayoga kare / zramaNa na svayaM asatya bole, na dUsaroM ko asatya __vIra caryA ke dvArA prApta hue aura zrAvakoM bolane kI preraNA de aura na asatya kA anumodana dvArA bhaktibhAvapUrvaka diye gaye nirdoSa AhAra ko | kare / krodha se yA bhaya se apane lie yA dUsaroM ke yathocita samaya aura mAtrA meM grahaNa kre| ML lie jhUTha na bole / satya ho kintu priya na ho to zramaNa apane upakaraNoM ko upayoga se le aura 2 SM bhI na bole kintu satya kA pratipakSI banA rhe| rkhe| tathA kisI prakAra ke jIvoM ko bAdhA pIr3A upasthita na hove aisA sthAna ko dekhakara zramaNa malazramaNa grAma nagara yA araNya Adi kahIM bhI mUtrAdi tyaage| mA alpa yA bahuta, choTI yA bar3I, sacitta yA acitta koI bhI vastu binA dI huI na le, na dUsaroM ko tathA zramaNa tIna guptioM se yukta hoveprerita kare aura na adatta grahaNa kA anumodana kare (1) managupti-rAga-dveSa kI nivRtti yA mana itanA hI nahIM tapa, vaya, rUpa aura AcAra bhAva kI kA sNvrnn| bhI corI na kare kintu acaurya bhAva meM anurakta (2) vacanagupti-asatya vacana Adi kI rhe| nivRtti yA vacana kA mauna / _zramaNa deva, manuSya yA tiryaMca sambandhI maithuna kA (3) kAyagupti-hiMsAdi kI nivRtti yA kAyika sevana na svayaM kare, na dUsaroM ko prerita kare na maithuna- saMvaraNa / CB sevana kA anumodana kare kintu navavADa vizuddha brahma- isa prakAra jaina zramaNa saMskRti meM zramaNa kA 4 carya kA pAlana kre| atyanta mahatva hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa krama meM hA zramaNa kisI bhI padArtha ke prati phira vaha bar3A usakA chaThA guNasthAna hai| isI prakAra zramaNocita kA ho yA choTA, alpamAtrA meM ho yA bahumAtrA vAlA prakriyA meM yadi zramaNa nirantara sAdhanA karatA rahe ho, sacitta ho yA acitta mamatva na rakhe / na dUsaroM to kramazaH UrdhvamukhI vikAsa karatA huA anta meM | ko mamatva rakhane ke lie prerita kare, na mamatva kA caudahaveM guNasthAma taka pahu~cakara ajara-amara siddha, anumodana kare tathA khAdya padArtha kA saMgraha na kre| buddha aura mukta ho jAtA hai / 6 caturtha khaNDa : jaina saMskRti ke vividha AyAma sAdhvIratna kusumavatI abhinandana grantha des Jain Edition International bor Sivate & Personal Use Only