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________________ zramaNa jIvana ke parISaha zrI jauharImala chAjer3a zramaNa dvArA pratyeka kArya mukti ke lakSya se kiyA jAtA hai| ataH zramaNa a jIvana meM Ane vAle kaSToM ko yA parISahoM ko mukti kA hetu samajhakara vinaya bhAva se unheM svIkAra karatA hai aura samatA bhAva se sahana karatA hai / ye parISaha bAIsa prakAra ke kahe gae haiM, jinheM lekhaka ne uttarAdhyayana sUtra se saMyojita kara, usa para jaya prApta karane vAloM ke dRSTAnta bhI sAtha meM yojita kiye haiN| -sampAdaka 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 335 vinaya kI samyak zikSA pradAna karane ke pazcAt gurudeva zrI sudharmA svAmI ne apane ziSya zrI jambU svAmI ko kahA ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke antargata dUsare adhyayana 'parISahapravibhakti' meM 'parISaha - vijaya" kA upadeza diyA hai| vinayAcaraNa se vyakti dhIra evaM sAhasI banatA hai aura zramaNa evaM zramaNI - jIvana meM Ane vAle parISahoM, kaSToM, antara-bAhya saMgharSoM meM vijayI hokara jIvana saMgrAma meM saphala vijetA banatA hai| parISaha kA arthaH-dharma pAlana karate samaya zramaNa-jIvana meM Ane vAle kaSToM ko parISaha kahA hai tathA dharma patha se vicalita hue binA karmoM kI nirjarA hetu dharmabuddhi se unheM samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanA parISaha-jaya hai| zrI sudharmA svAmI ne ziSya jambU svAmI ko aise bAIsa parISaha batalAe haiM(1) kSudhA parISaha: - (i) zarIra bhUkha se atyanta pIr3ita hone para bhI saMyama bala vAlA tapasvI sAdhu phalAdi kA svayaM chedana nahIM kare, dUsaroM se chedana nahIM karAve, anna Adi svayaM na pakAve tathA dUsaroM se bhI nahIM pakavAye / zramaNa ke lie grahaNaiSaNA se sambaddha niyamoM kA pAlana karatA huA hI AhAra grahaNa kare / Jain Educationa International (ii) lambe samaya se bhUkhA rahane ke kAraNa zarIra kaue kI jA~gha yA kAkajaMghA sama tRNa ke samAna atyanta durbala ho jAe, to bhI AhAra- pAnI kI maryAdA ko jAnane vAlA sAdhu, mana meM dInatA ke bhAvana lAtA huA, dRr3hatA ke sAtha saMyamamArga para vicaraNa kare / kathA:- ujjayinI nivAsI hastimitra ke virakta evaM pravrajita putra hastibhUti kI kathA draSTavya hai| (2) pipAsA parISahaH - (i) pipAsA (tRSA) se pIr3ita hone para asaMyama meM aruci rakhane vAlA lajjAzIla evaM saMyamI muni sacitta jala kA sevana na kare, kintu acitta prAsuka jala kI eSaNA kare / For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 336 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 (ii) jahA~ logoM kA AnA-jAnA nahIM hai aise nirjana mArga meM jAtA huA sAdhu pyAsa se ativyAkula ho jAya tathA mu~ha sUkha jAe phira bhI vaha dInatA rahita hokara usa pyAsa ke parISaha ko sahana kare, kintu sAdhu maryAdA kA ullaMghana karake sacitta pAnI kA sevana nahIM kre| kathA :- isa viSaya meM ambar3a ke ziSyoM dvArA pipAsA parISaha sahana karane kI kathA draSTavya hai / ( 3 ) zIta parISahaH - (i) pApoM se virata evaM snigdha bhojanAdi ke abhAva meM rukSa zarIra vAle muni ko vicaraNa karate hue kadAcit zIta pIr3ita kare, to jinAgama ko suna-samajha kara svAdhyAya Adi ke kAla kA ullaMghana karake dUsare sthAna meM na jAe, maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM kre| (ii) sardI se pIr3ita hone para muni isa prakAra nahIM soce ki mere pAsa zIta-nivAraNa ke yogya makAna Adi nahIM hai tathA zarIra ko ThaNDa se bacAne ke lie chavitrANa - kambala Adi UnI vastra nahIM haiM to maiM agni kA sevana kyoM na kara lU~ / kathA:- rAjagRha nagara ke bhadrabAhu svAmI ke pAsa dIkSita aura ekala vihArI pratimAdhArI cAra samavayaska muniyoM kI kathA draSTavya hai / (4) uSNa parISahaH - (i) tapI huI dharatI, zilA, bAlU Adi kI garmI se, paritApa se tathA bAhara se pasInA, maila yA luhArazAlA ke pAsa khar3e hoM to usakI agni se aura andara se pyAsa se utpanna huI dAha se athavA grISmakAlIna sUrya kiraNoM ke prakhara tApa se pIr3ita sAdhu ThaNDaka Adi kI sukha - sAtA ke liye vyAkulatA na kare / (ii) garmI ke tApa tapta hone para maryAdAzIla sAdhu trividha pratikAra na kare - (1) snAna kI icchA na kare, (2) zarIra para pAnI na DAle aura (3) paMkhe Adi se havA na kare / kathA :- isa viSaya meM arhannaka muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (5) daMzamazaka parISahaH - (i) jaise yuddha ke morce meM rahakara zUravIra bANoM kI kucha bhI paravAha nahIM karatA huA zatru sainya kA hanana karatA hai, vaise hI mahAmuni bhI DA~sa, macchara tathA upalakSaNa se jU~, khaTamala Adi kSudra jantuoM ke upadravoM kI kucha bhI paravAha na karate hue rAgadveSa rUpI antaraMga zatruoM ko jItakara samabhAva meM sthita rhe| (ii) muni DA~sa aura maccharoM se saMtrasta ( udvigna ) na ho, na unheM haTAe, mana se bhI unake prati dveSabhAva na lAe, apanA mA~sa aura rakta khAne-pIne para bhI una prANiyoM ke prati upekSA bhAva rakhe, unheM mAre nahIM / kathA: - isa viSaya meM ekala vihArI sumanobhadra (sudarzana) muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 10 janavarI 2011 (6) acela parISahaH - (i) mere vastra aba atyanta jIrNa ho gaye haiM, inake sivAya anya vastra mere pAsa nahIM haiN| ye vastra to thor3e dina hI cleNge| koI dAtA bhI nahIM dikhatA, aisI sthiti meM mujhe nirvastra honA pdd'egaa| bhikSu isa prakAra kA dainya bhAva mana meM na lAye aura na yaha socakara mana meM harSita ho ki "mere jIrNa vastra dekhakara koI zraddhAlu zrAvaka mujhe naye vastra de degA / ahA ! phira maiM naye vastroM se susajjita ho jaauuNgaa|" isa prakAra harSa bhI na kare, apitu dainya va harSa se dUra rhe| jinavANI (ii) vibhinna evaM viziSTa paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa kabhI muni acelaka hotA hai aura kabhI sacelaka bhI hotA hai| ataH ye acelaka avasthA aura sacelaka avasthA, donoM hI sthitiyA~, yathAprasaMga saMyamadharma ke lie hitakAraka jAnakara jJAnI muni kheda na kare | kathAH- AryarakSita AcArya ke saMsArapakSIya pitA pravrajita somadeva muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (7) arati parISahaH - (i) eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va vicaraNa karate hue akiMcana ( parigraha rahita ) aNagAra ke citta meM kadAcit arati (saMyama ke prati aruci) praviSTa ho jAe to usa parISaha ko samabhAva se sahana kare / (ii) prastuta parISaha ko sahana karane ke lie saptasUtrI upAya batAyA gayA hai- (1) hiMsAdi se yA viSayAsakti se virata ho| (2) Atma-bhAva kA rakSaka raho / ( 3 ) zrutacAritra dharmarUpI udyAna meM ramaNa kare (4) ArambhapravRtti se dUra rahe, ( 5 ) zAnta rahe, ( 6 ) hitAhita yA vastu tattva kA manana karatA rahe evaM (7) sarva virati pratijJAdhAraka muni arati Ate hI usakI upekSA karake saMyamamArga para mana ko mor3a de / kathA :- isa viSaya meM pravrajita purohita putra aura rAjaputra kI kathA draSTavya hai| (8) strI parISaha: - 337 (i) loka meM jo striyA~ haiM ve manuSyoM ke liye Asakti kA kAraNa haiM / ina striyoM ko jisa sAdhu ne jJa parijJA se tyAjya samajhakara, pratyAkhyAna- parijJA se chor3a diyA hai usa sAdhu kA sAdhutva saphala hai| (ii) isa prakAra striyoM ke saMga ko kIcar3a rUpa mAnakara buddhimAna sAdhu unameM phaMse nahIM tathA AtmagaveSaka hokara saMyama mArga meM hI vicare / kathA: - isa viSaya meM sthUlabhadra svAmI aura unake siMhaguphAvAsI gurubhrAtA kI kathA draSTavya hai| (9) caryA parISahaH - (i) nirdoSa AhAra se nirvAha karane vAlA sAdhu akelA hI parISahoM ko parAjita kara grAma meM, nagara meM, nigama (vyApArika kendra - maMDI) meM athavA rAjadhAnI meM vicaraNa kare / Jain Educationa International (ii) bhikSu gRhasthAdi se asAdhAraNa hokara vicaraNa kre| vaha vastuoM (sajIva-nirjIva) ke prati mamatva bhAva na kare, gRhasthoM ke saMsarga se dUra rahe aura gRha-bandhana se rahita, athavA aniyatavAsI hokara For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 338 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 paribhramaNa kre| kathAH- isa viSaya meM saMgama nAmaka sthavira AcArya kI kathA draSTavya hai| (10) niSadyA parISahaH(i) zmazAna meM, sUne ghara meM athavA vRkSa ke nIce dravya se akelA aura bhAva se rAga-dveSa rahita kevala Atma-bhAva meM lIna, acapala hokara baiThe yA kAyotsarga kare, kintu Asa-pAsa ke kisI dUsare prANI ko bhayabhIta na kare, yA kaSTa na de| kathAH- isa viSaya meM ekala vihArI pratimAdhArI kurudatta muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (11) zayyA parISahaH(i) una zmazAnAdi pUrvokta sthAnoM meM kAyotsargAdi meM baiThe hue sAdhu ko kadAcit devatA, manuSya yA tiryaJca saMbaMdhI koI upasarga A jAye to unheM samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kare, kintu aniSTa kI zaMkA se bhayabhIta hokara vahA~ se uThakara anya Asana para na jaae| (ii) strI, pazu, napusaMka Adi ke saMsarga se rahita vivikta upAzraya pAkara, bhale hI vaha acchA ho yA burA, usameM muni samabhAva pUrvaka yaha soca kara rahe ki eka rAta meM yaha kyA sukha-duHkha utpanna karegA? tathA vahA~ jo bhI anukUla-pratikUla parISaha Ae, use samabhAva se sahana kre| (iii) U~cI-nIcI yA acchI-burI zayyA pAkara tapasvI evaM sardI-garmI Adi sahana karane meM samartha bhikSu maryAdA kA atikramaNa karake saMyama kA ghAta na kre| pApadRSTi vAlA sAdhu hI harSa-zoka se abhibhUta hokara maryAdA ko tor3atA hai| kathAH- zayyA parISaha para somadatta aura somadeva muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (12) Akroza parISahaH(i) yadi koI manuSya sAdhu kA durvacanoM se tiraskAra karatA hai, use gAlI detA hai to vaha usa para roSa na kare, kyoMki roSa karane vAlA sAdhu bAlakoM-ajJAniyoM ke samAna ho jAtA hai| ataH sAdhu kopa na kre| (ii) karNa Adi indriyoM ko kA~Te kI taraha cubhane vAlI aura sneharahita kaThora bhASA ko sunakara bhikSu mauna rahe, usake prati upekSA bhAva rakhe, na hI mana meM usa bAta ko laave| kathAH- Akroza parISaha para rAjagRhavAsI arjuna muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (13) vadha parISahaH(i) yadi koI duSTa anArya puruSa sAdhu ko mAre to sAdhu usa para krodha na kare, mana meM bhI usa para dveSa na laaye| 'kSamA utkRSTa dharma hai' aisA jAnakara sAdhu kSamA, mArdava Adi dazavidha yati-dharma kA vicAra karake pAlana kre| (ii) pA~ca indriyoM kA damana karane vAle saMyamI sAdhu ko koI bhI vyakti kahIM para mAre-pITe to "jIva Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 339 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI (AtmA) kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA" isa prakAra sAdhu vicAra kre| kathAH- isa viSaya meM skandAcArya ke 499 ziSyoM kI kathA jAna lenI caahie| (14) yAcanA parISahaH(1) sAdhu ko yAcanA-parISaha-vijaya ke lie aisA cintana karanA cAhie ki aho! anagAra bhikSu kI yaha caryA vAstava meM sadA se hI atyanta kaThina rahI hai| use AhAra, vastra Adi saba kucha yAcanA se hI prApta hotA hai, usake pAsa aisI koI bhI vastu nahIM hai jo binA mA~ge prApta huI ho| (ii) gocarI hetu gRhastha ke yahA~ praviSTa sAdhu ke lie gRhastha ke sAmane AhAra Adi ke lie hAtha pasAranA AsAna nahIM hai| ataH yAcanA ke mAnasika kaSTa se ghabarAkara sAdhu aisA vicAra na kare ki isase to gRhavAsa hI acchA hai| (iii) bhojana taiyAra hone jAne para sAdhu gRhasthoM ke yahA~ AhAra kI gaveSaNA kre| AhAra mile athavA nahIM mile to bhI buddhimAna sAdhu kheda na kre| kathAH- yAcanA-parISaha para baladeva muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (15) alAbha parISahaH(i) Aja hI to maiMne kucha AhAra nahIM pAyA, saMbhava hai, kala prApta ho jaae| jo sAdhu isa prakAra dInatA rahita hokara alAbha kA apekSA se vicAra karatA hai, use alAbha parISaha vyathita nahIM karatA hai| kathAH- alAbha parISaha-vijaya para DhaMDhaNa muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (16) roga parISahaH(i) jvarAdi roga ko karmoM ke udaya se utpanna huA jAnakara usakI vedanA se pIr3ita sAdhu dInatA rahita hokara apanI prajJA ko sthira kre| roga ke vyApta hone para tattva buddhi meM sthira hokara use samabhAva se sahana kre| (ii) roga hone para Atma-gaveSaka muni roga pratIkAraka cikitsA kA anumodana na kare, kintu samAdhipUrvaka rhe| nizcaya se usakA zuddha zramaNabhAva yahI hai ki vaha rogotpatti hone para na to svayaM cikitsA kare, na hI karAve, upalakSaNa se usakA anumodana bhI na kre| bhAvArtha:- yaha kathana jinakalpI tathA abhigrahadhArI sAdhu kI apekSA se hai| sthavira kalpI ke lie sAvadha cikitsA kA niSedha hai, niravadya cikitsA kA nhiiN| kathAH- mathurAnareza ke putra rogaparISaha-vijayI kAlavaizika kumAra zramaNa kI kathA draSTavya hai| (17) tRNasparza parISahaH(i) acelaka evaM tela Adi na lagAne se rukSa zarIra vAle sataraha prakAra ke saMyama-pAlaka muni ko ghAsa, darbha Adi ke saMstAraka (bichaune) para sone yA baiThane se zarIra ko atyanta pIr3A hotI hai| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 340 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || yahI tRNa-sparza-parISaha hai| (I) grISmakAla meM teja dhUpa ke girane se atula (asahya) vedanA hotI hai, aisA jAnakara ghAsa yA darbha se pIr3ita muni tantuoM (sUta ke rezoM) se niSpanna vastra kA sevana nahIM krte| kathA:- tRNa sparza parISaha-vijaya para bhadrarSi muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (18) jalla parISaha (mala parISaha):(i) pasIne ke kAraNa jame hue maila se yA raja se athavA grISma Rtu ke paritApa se zarIra ke pasIne se tarabatara ho jAne para medhAvI muni sukhasAtA ke lie vilApa na kre| (I) nirjarArthI muni pUrvokta malajanita kaSTa ko sahana kre| isa Arya evaM anuttara dharma ko pAkara bhAva muni jaba taka zarIra na chUTe taba taka zarIra para sahaja rUpa se jame hue isa prakAra ke maila ko saharSa dhAraNa kre| kathAH- mala parISaha na sahane ke pariNAma ke viSaya meM sunanda zrAvaka kI kathA draSTavya hai| (19) satkAra-puraskAra parISahaH (1) rAjA Adi (zAsakavargIya yA dhanADhya, rAjanetA Adi) anya tIrthika sAdhuoM kA abhinandana tIrthika ise svIkAra karate haiM, unheM dekhakara AtmArthI muni vaise abhinandana-satkAra kI cAhanA na kre| (i) jo mandakaSAyI, alpa icchAvAlA, ajJAta kuloM se bhikSA lene vAlA tathA alolupa hai, vaha prajJAvAna sAdhu dUsaroM ko sarasa AhAra milate dekha svAdu-rasoM meM gRddha-Asakta na ho evaM dUsaroM ko sammAna pAte dekha kara mana meM pazcAttApa na kre| kathAH- isa viSaya meM muni aura unake andhabhakta zrAvaka kI kathA draSTavya hai| eka ne isa parISaha ko jItA hai, jabaki dUsarA isase parAjita huA hai| (20) prajJA parISahaH(1) aho! nizcaya hI maiMne pUrva janma meM ajJAnarUpa phala dene vAle jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha kiyA hai, __ jisa kAraNa kisI ke dvArA kisI viSaya meM pUche jAne para maiM kucha bhI uttara nahIM denA jaantaa| (I) ajJAna rUpa phala dene vAle pUrvakRta karma abAdhAkAla vyatIta hone para (paripAka hone para) udaya meM Ate haiN| isa prakAra karma ke vipAka ko jAnakara muni apanI AtmA ko AzvAsana de| kathAH- prajJA parISaha para bhadramati muni evaM sAgaracandrAcArya kI kathA draSTavya hai| (donoM kathAe~ mUlasUtra ke pariziSTa meM dekheN|) (21) ajJAna parISahaH (1) maiM niSprayojana hI maithuna se nivRtta huA tathA vyartha hI maiMne indriya aura mana kA saMvaraNa kiyA, Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ | 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 30 kyoMki dharma kalyANakArI hai athavA pApakArI, ise bhI maiM sAkSAt (pratyakSa rUpa se) nahIM jaantaa| (ii) tapa aura upadhAna (jJAnArAdhana ke vrata) ko svIkAra karane para tathA viziSTa pratimAoM kA pAlana karane para isa prakAra viziSTa caryA se viharaNa karane para bhI merA jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA AvaraNa dUra nahIM hotaa| apane tapa, upadhAna tapa, pratimA dhAraNa tathA viziSTa sAdhanA kI phala viSayaka AkAMkSA ke viSaya meM sAdhu AturatA-pUrvaka galata cintana karane laga jAtA hai| vaha aise socane lagatA hai ki yadi virati se koI artha siddha hotA to merA ajJAna sarvathA miTa jaataa| isa prakAra bhrAnta cintana hI ajJAna-parISaha hai| isa prakAra ke galata cintana se mukta honA hI ajJAna parISaha-vijaya hai| kathAH- ajJAna-parISaha ke viSaya meM AbhIra sAdhu kI kathA jAna lenI caahie| (22) darzana parISahaH(1) nizcaya hI paraloka nahIM hai athavA tapasviyoM kI tapolabdhi bhI nahIM hai athavA maiM dharma ke nAma para ThagA gayA huuN| isa prakAra sAdhu vicAra na kre| (I) pUrvakAla meM jina hue the, vartamAna meM jina haiM athavA bhaviSya meM bhI hoMge, aisA jo kahate haiM ve mithyA bolate haiM, sAdhu isa prakAra cintana na kre| darzana parISaha hotA hai taba vyakti kI dRSTi, ruci, zraddhA viparIta ho jAtI hai| vaha paraloka, punarjanma, AtmA, dharma, puNya, pApa, svarga-naraka, tapa-japa, dhyAna Adi ko nahIM maantaa| tattvoM meM usakI atattva buddhi ho jAtI hai| vahI darzana parISaha hai| isa parISaha para vijaya pAne ke lie mithyAdRSTi se turanta haTakara samyagdarzana meM apane mana ko sthira karanA caahie| ' kathAH- darzana parISaha para Arya ASAr3ha sUri kI kathA jAna lenI caahie| upasaMhAra :- parISahoM ke sAtha saMgrAma meM sAdhu hAra na maane| zAstrakAra ne kahA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne svayaM anubhava karake 22 parISahoM kA bhalIbhA~ti nirUpaNa kiyA hai ki nirgrantha sAdhuoM ko kahIM bhI, kisI bhI caryA meM pravRtta hote samaya inameM se koI bhI parISaha upasthita ho jAe to ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie, na hI apanI sAdhu-maryAdA bhaMga karake patana mArga ko apanAnA cAhie, apitu unake sAmane DaTe rahakara, samabhAva se unheM sahana karanA cAhie tathA unheM parAjita karake svayaM parISaha-vijayI bananA caahie| -svAdhyAyI, jaina dharma bhUSaNa, paTela cauka, bhistiyoM kA bAsa, jodhapura-342001(rAja.) Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only