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________________ kanhaiyAlAla botharA zikSA dvArA rASTra vikAsa saMbhava hai zikSA vyakti ke sampUrNa vyaktitva kA nirmANa karatI hai| pahalI zikSA jananI pradAna karatI hai aura phira prakRti pradatta hotI hai / mAnava vikAsa kI kramabadha kahAnI meM hama 525vIM pIr3hI meM haiN| eka pIr3hI 22 varSa kI ausata rUpa se mAnI jAtI hai to lagabhaga 11550 varSa pUrva zikSA prArambha huii| mAnava mastiSka meM soca dvArA zabda aura lipi kA vikAsa huaa| saMskRta bhASA dharatI para mAnava kI pahalI bhASA hai| tIna hajAra sAla maukhika ke bAda lipi bnii| brAhmI lipi meM likhI gii| prAkRta, pAlI, apabhraMza bhASAoM ke bAda hindI kA prAdurbhAva kramazaH 1000 bIsI se 500 bIsI0, 500 bIsI se 500 IsvI, 500 I0 se 1200 I0 tathA phira rAjasthAnI, DiMgala, piMgala, harAyanavI evaM hindI, aMgrejI, parasiyana tathA vizva kI aneka bhASAeM saMskRta se nikalI haiN| hamAre yahA~ zikSA gurUkula tathA phira nAlandA jaise vizvavidyAlayoM meM dI jAne lgii| dhanasampadA ne hamalAvaroM ko lalacAyA aura 7vIM sadI se 1947 taka kA vikAsa AryAvarta kA maMthara rhaa| mandiroM meM par3hAyA jAtA thA, bhArata meM 4% sAkSara 1880 I0 meM the| bIkAnera meM 1911 kI prathama janagaNanA meM zikSA 2.93% thI / striyoM meM 99.76% nirakSaratA thI / jainoM meM 6.5% hindU meM 2.5% evaM musalamAna 1.2% sAkSara the| pUre rAjya meM 18, 779 hindI, 881 aMgrejI aura 673 urdU bhASI sAkSara the| aMgrejI meM puruSa 865 evaM 16 striyAM sAkSara thIM / usase pUrva 1885 meM pahalI skUla 8 jUna ko prArambha huI, jisameM 526 chAtra par3hate the / jAtivAra - brAhmaNa 170, baniyA 145, rAjapUta 54, musalamAna 66 evaM pArasI 2 par3hate the| amerikA meM bhI 1880 meM zikSA kama thI aura per3oM ke nIce kAle paTa para par3hAte the / aba bhArata meM 65 pratizata sAkSara haiM / bhArata meM svatantratA ke bAda zikSA kA prasAra huA / prathama vakIla bhArata ke nasIrUddIna jI taiyaba jI 1867 meM hue aura vizvavidyAlaya kalakattA meM 1850 se sthApita huaa| aba bhArata meM 350 vizvavidyAlaya haiM aura zikSA dvArA vikAsa ko druta gati dene ke lie 1500 naye vizvavidyAlayoM kI sthApanA karanI hogii| yaha Arthika, sAmAjika, aura sAMskRtika vikAsa ke lie Avazyaka hai / Aja pazcima ke rASTroM ke eka araba loga vikAsa meM Age haiM, kyoMki vahAM zikSA-takanIkI evaM vaijJAnika jAnakArI hamase Age haiM iMgalaiNDa meM 1759 meM 28 hajAra vidyArthI the jahAM sabhI skUloM meM nimna zikSA dI jAtI thI : "In all schools emphasis was laid upon teaching students to be content with their native rank and show proper subordination to the upper class". javAharalAla oNksaphorDa vizvavidyAlaya 1830 meM iMgalaiMDa ke sAmantoM evaM ucca varga ke lie thaa| jaise hamAre yahAM 1902 se 1943 taka naoNbalsa skUla meM sAmantI chAtroM ke alAvA anya jAtiyoM ko praveza varjita thaa| isase vikAsa avarUddha huaa| aba duniyAM ke 200 vizvavidyAlayoM meM bhArata ke 4 vizvavidyAlaya zreSTha zikSA ke lie mAne jAte haiN| AI0 AI0TI0, AI0 AI0ema0, vizvavidyAlaya evaM dillI vizvavidyAlaya haiN| amerikA ke AI0TI0 kSetra meM hamAre ye takanIkI jJAna arjita chAtra mesAcuseTsa iMsTIcyUTa oNpha TekanolojI (eka) ke samakakSa mAne jA rahe haiM aura silikana vailI meM kAryarata haiN| TAIma kI sUcanA ke anusAra vizva meM hAravarDa vizvavidyAlaya prathama, kembrija dvitIya, oNksaphorDa tRtIya hai| TaoNpa TeknIkala vizvavidyAlayoM meM AI0 AI0TI0 kA0, ema0AI0TI0 ke bAda tIsarA sthAna hai| vizva kI zreSTha 100 sAInsa vizvavidyAlayoM meM AI0AI0TI0 33 veM sthAna para hai amerikA evaM briTena ko chor3akara vizva ke 50 TaoNpa vizvidyAlayoM kI krama saMkhyA meM AI0 AI0TI0 15veM cha aSTadazI / 124
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________________ AI0 AI0ema0 19 veM evaM dillI vizvavidyAlaya 57 veM sthAna para hai| isa prakAra zikSA evaM anusaMdhAna ke mAdhyama se vikAsa hotA hai| amerikA meM hamAre 50 hajAra, briTena meM 40 hajAra, madhya eziyA meM 20 hajAra DaoNkTara evaM do lAkha iMjiniyara tathA 5 lAkha takanIkI loga kAryarata haiM aura videzI mudrA kA bhaNDAra bhara rahe haiN| zikSA dvArA vikAsa ke kSetra meM yUropa meM vRddhoM kI saMkhyA bar3ha rahI hai| unheM vikAsa ke lie zikSita takanIkI loga cAhiye, hAla hI meM belajiyama, polaiNDa, svIDana evaM phrAMsa ne iMjiniyaroM, DaoNkTaroM kI mAMga kI hai| bhArata meM hara sAla 2 lAkha iMjiniyara evaM 30 hajAra DaoNkTara bana rahe haiN| inakA kAryakSetra vizvavyApI hogaa| yUropIya saMgha apane rASTroM ke logoM ko pasaMda kara rahe haiM para unako mila nahIM rahe haiN| ata: bhArata para unakI najara sadA rhegii| bahurASTrIya kaMpaniyAM (MNC) bhAratIya bAjAra meM A rahI haiN| bhArata meM saMga vAlamArTa 2008 meM praveza kara rahA hai, jinheM 5000 yuvAoM kI jarurata hogii| ema0 ena0 sI0, ema0bI0e0 kI jagaha grejueTa ko legI, jaise pepsI kolAiMDiyA ne prArambha kiyA hai| vizva meM bhArata gharelU utpAda meM (GDP) cauthe sthAna para hai, 480 kharaba rUpaye kA gharelU utpAda hai| yaha bar3hegA kyoMki udyogoM meM utpAda 10- 12% vRddhi dara kara rahe haiN| isameM zikSA kA yoga hai, amerikA vizva meM sakala gharelU utpAda meM prathama ( 1246 kharaba DAlara ), cIna dvitIya (46 kharaba DAlara ) jApAna tRtIya (45 kharaba DAlara) aura bhArata cauthA (10 kharaba DAlara hai) / zikSA meM bhArata 65% sAkSaratA meM hai| AzA kI jAtI hai ki 2050 meM bhArata sakala gharelU utpAda meM amerikA se Upara nikala jAyegA / bhArata kI arthavyavasthA ko "phlAIMga ikonaoNmI" nAma diyA jA rahA hai| isakA kAraNa zikSA, laoNvara kaoNsTa - hAyara grotha yAni kama kharca meM adhika utpAdana hai aura utpAda kI guNavattA uttama hone ke kAraNa vizva bAjAra prApta hogaa| cIna hamArI taraha zikSA dvArA hI Age bar3ha rahA hai| aMgrejI zikSA hamArA sabala pakSa hai, jo 1835 meM cAlU huI thii| sarve 207 ke anusAra jI - 7 rASTroM, amerikA, briTena, jarmanI, kanAr3A, phrAMsa, iTalI, jApAna se bhArata aura cIna bauddhika kSamatAoM ke kAraNa Age bar3ha jAyeMge (yaMga yUropIyana eTrekvinesa sarve 2007) / amerikA ke saMga ANavika samajhaute ke saphala hone para hameM nyUkiliyara pAvara plAMTa lagAne meM nyUkiliyara enarjI bijalI jo abhI 4% paidA kara rahe haiM, yaha 2050 taka 50% hogI, jisakI vikAsa meM AdhArabhUta AvazyakatA hai| -- hamAre samAja meM bhAratIya samAja meM madhyama varga vaha hai jo 2 - 10 lAkha vArSika arjana karatA hai| yahI varga zikSA para jora detA hai| inakI saMkhyA aba 5 karor3a hai aura 2025 meM inakI saMkhyA 59 karor3a ho jAyegI tathA 29 karoDa bhAratIya garIbI kI rekhA se Upara uTha jaayeNge| aisA maikensI globala iMsTITyUTa kA sarve ghoSaNA karatA hai| bhAratIya janataMtra meM isa zikSita madhyama varga kI mukhya bhAgIdArI evaM jimmevArI hogI / bhArata meM zikSA, yAtAyAta, svAsthya evaM mobAIla, niveza kara mukhya kendra vikAsa meM yogadAna deMge zikSA dvArA hI sUcanA ke adhikAra (RTI) kA upayoga hogA, jisase bhraSTAcAra prAyaH samApta ho jAyegA aura "Electoral will vote the rogues out" cunAva meM bhraSTa bAhara ho jAyeMge, aisA agale 18 varSoM meM zikSA dvArA saMbhava hogaa| hamArI vRddhi dara 7.3% se Upara banI rhegii| zikSA ke alAvA nArI kI bhAgIdArI bhAratIya samAja meM hara kSetra meM bar3hane lagI hai| yaha vikAsa kI prakriyA ko gatimAna bnaayegii| vizva vyApAra saMgha kI pecidigiyoM ko samajhane ke lie tIkSNa mastiSka zikSA dvArA hI saMbhava hai tAki Arthika vikAsa meM amIra rASTra hameM gumarAha na kara de| isa para hamArI zikSaNa saMsthAoM meM khulI bahasa honI cAhiye sahI jAnakArI honI cAhiye / vikAsazIla rASTra jIvana yApana ke stara para hai aura apanA eka tihAI janatA kA peTa bharane, tana Dhakane kI dizA meM prayAsarata hai| cikitsA zikSA dvArA Arthika vikAsa kI saMbhAvanA yathArtha meM parivartita ho rahI hai| bhArata meM sarakArI evaM niji svAsthya sevAoM meM lagabhaga sAr3he chaH lAkha DaoNkTara saMlagna hai| mAnA ki eka hajAra chaH sau chyAsaTha (1666) vyaktiyoM ke pIche bhArata meM eka DaoNkTara hai, parantu amerikA yUropa meM jyAdA DaoNkTara hote hue bhI bhArata se ilAja dasa guNA mahaMgA hai| bhArata meM hArTa - hRdaya kA ilAja turanta ho sakatA hai, amerikA meM 385 vyaktiyoM para eka DaoNkTara hai, emsa ke 40% DaoNkTara amerikA jA rahe haiM, vahAM basa rahe haiM / isa prakAra cikitsA, paryaTana, IlAja karAne se bhArata ko 2.5% araba DAlara yAni 100 araba rupayoM kI Aya hone kI 2015 taka saMbhAvanA hai, jo 0 aSTadazI / 125 0
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________________ inpharamezana TeknolaoNjI kampyUTara udyoga se adhika hogii| emsa zikSA kI kSamatA ke kAraNa sAta lAkha bhAratIya bijanesa vizva meM zreSThatA ke kSetra meM baiMkaoNka ke bAda dUsare sthAna kA prosesiMga AUTa sosiMga (BPO) meM kAryarata haiM, jo 17 araba aspatAla hai| bIkAnera meM bhI nijI kSetra meM svAsthya sevAyeM milane DAlara bhAratIya arthavyavasthA ko de rahe haiN| zazi tharUra amerikA lagI haiN| se yaha adhyayana kara kahate haiM ki "The skills we are able to amerikA meM bhAratIya zikSA kA sammAna ho rahA hai| zazi market for the foreign employers, can be used for India." tharUra likhate haiM : IItTians dominate what Americans call the "honour roll", Indian software Guru Nehru's zikSA kA nijIkaraNa hotA jA rahA hai| isa pratispardhA ke establishment of lits have produced many of the finest kAraNa zikSA zreSTha bhI aura mahaMgI bhI ho rahI hai aura bhArata meM minds in America's "Silicon Valley" and "Fortune - 1000 ucca zikSA kI mAMga bar3ha rahI hai| reDiyolojI meM ema0DI0 kI Corporation", in new-age industries software IT and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is the result of DigrI prApta karane ke lie 80 lAkha se eka karor3a rupaye meM eka scientific education". vijJAna zikSA ne bhArata kA sUcanA sITa Akzana hotI hai| hara sAla 4 se 5 lAkha TyUzana phIsa prodyogikI, AI0TI0 bijaneza prosesa AuTa sorasiMga kI naye alaga se bharanI par3atI hai| sItAlakSmI patrakAra khoja kara batAtI yuga kI iMDasTrIja meM sammAnajanaka sthAna amerikA meM dilAyA hai| hai ki "orathopiDika 80 lAkha, piDiyATriksa 60-80 bhArata vizva kI sarvottama "paraphoramiMga ikonomI" hai| lAkha, gAinI, meDisina, sarjarI 50-60 lAkha rupaye meM sITe AI0 AI0TI0 se zikSA arjana karane vAlA amerikA meM vahI bhArata meM bika rahI haiM, kyoMki zikSita DaoNkTaroM kI mAMga Adara bhAva Reverance pAtA hai, jo amerikA ke / vizvavyApI hai| vikAsa ke isa jJAna krAMti (Knowledge ema0AI0TI0 (MIT) yA kAlaTeka (Caltech) kA par3hA likhA ___Revolution) yuga meM suzikSita cIpha ekjIkyuTiva oNphisara naujavAna pAtA hai| (CEO), maMtrI se jyAdA prabhAvI, vikAsa kI dRSTi se hotA hai| ataH hameM sAInsa aura TeknolaoNjI para sakala gharelU mukeza aMbAnI 24.51 karor3a rupaye vArSika vetana pAkara deza utpAda (GDP) ko eka pratizata se bar3hAkara aba do pratizata meM prathama sthAna para hai| kalAnidhi mArana 23.26 karor3a vetana vyaya karanA hogaa| Indian may be a "Brain Bank" to the lekara dvitIya sthAna para hai, jabaki anila aMbAnI kA 2.42 karor3a vetana prApta kara 100veM meM bhI sthAna nahIM hai| aba zikSaNa world, India is seen as a global managerial power saMsthAyeM nijI kSetra meM bddh'egii| apart from a global supplier of software, genericdrugs and auto components, aisA svAmInAthana ayyara ne amerikA mAnava jAti ke vikAsa kA itihAsa bhASA se prAraMbha hotA se likhA hai| yaha patrakAra kI soca hai| bhArata kI janasaMkhyA kA hai, na ki caTTAnoM kI kaMdarAoM ke mandira yA pairAmiDa kI vizAla sAta pratizata yAni 7.7 karor3a 18-24 varSa ke 54 lAkha banAvaTa se| yaha bhASA bhArata ne dii| pro0 meksUlara 1882 meM yuvaka-yuvatiyAM ucca zikSA meM praveza pAte haiM, jabaki eziyA ke kembrija vizvavidyAlaya iMgalaiNDa meM apane patra kA zIrSaka: anya dezoM meM 14 pratizata kaoNleja zikSA meM praveza lete haiN| hameM "bhArata hameM kyA zikSA de sakatA hai?'' pro0 mUlara ko uddhRta ucca zikSA meM praveza bar3hAne ke lie vartamAna meM 350 karatA hUM : "Education of human Race : Ancient vizvavidyAlayoM ko bar3hAkara 1500 karanA hogA, tAki bhaviSya literature opens to us a chapter in what has been called the "Education of human race, to which we can mazakSANaka-takanAkA jJAna kA AvazyakatA kA pUrA kiyA jA find noparallel anywhere else" zikSA ke kSetra meM itihAsa. skeN| vartamAna meM 10-15 pratizata chAtra ucca zikSA prApta kara mAnava itihAsa, vizva itihAsa bhArata ne prAcIna ne vaidika sAhitya dhandhe meM laga pA rahe haiN| aisA nezanala naoNleja kamizana kA mata zikSA meM prAraMbha kiyaa| aba 21vIM sadI meM bhI gatimAna hai| hai| iMDiyana iMsTITyUTa oNpha mainejameMTa, ahamadAbAda (IIM) ko zikSaNa saMsthAyeM jahAM bhArata hI nahIM, mAnava jAti ke vikAsa kA eka karor3a kA vetana diyA jA rahA hai| The job is totally prazikSaNa diyA jAtA hai| performance based and meritocratic in nature. aba gaMgAzahara, bIkAnera (rAja.) pariNAma para AdhArita vetana diyA jAtA hai| 0 aSTadazI / 1260