Santhara aur Ahimsa

Author(s): Sukhlal Sanghavi
Publisher: Z_Darshan_aur_Chintan_Part_1_2_002661.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/229081/1

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'saMthArA' aura ahiMsA' hiMsA kA matalaba hai -- pramAda yA rAgadveSa yA Asakti / usakA tyAga hI hiMsA hai| jaina granthoM meM prAcIna kAla se calI Ane vAlI AtmaghAta kI prathAoM kA niSedha kiyA hai| pahAr3a se girakara, pAnI meM Dubakara, jahara khAkara Adi prathAe~ marane ko thIM aura haiM-dharma ke nAma para bhI aura dunayatrI kAraNoM se bhI / jaise pazu Adi kI bali dharma rUpa meM pracalita hai vaise hI Atmabali bhI pracalita rahI / aura kahIM-kahIM aba bhI hai; khAsakara ziva yA zakti ke sAmane / eka tarapha se aisI prathAoM kA niSedha aura dUsarI tarapha se prANAnta anazana yA saMthAre kA vidhAna | yaha virodha jarUra ulajhana meM DAlane vAlA hai para bhAva samajhane para koI bhI virodha nahIM hotA / jaina dharma ne jisa prANanAza kA niSedha kiyA hai vaha pramAd yA zrAsakti pUrvaka kiye jAne vAle prANanAza kA hI / kisI aihika yA pAralaukika saMpatti kI icchA se, kAminI kI kAmanA se aura anya abhyudaya kIvAMcchAM se dharmabudhyA taraha-taraha ke AtmabaMdha hote rahe haiM / jaina dharma kahatA hai vaha hiMsA hai| kyoMki usakA preraka tattva koI na koI grAsakta bhAva hai ! prANAnta anazana aura saMthArA bhI yadi usI bhAva se yA Dara se yA lobha se kiyA jAya to vaha hiMsA hI hai / use jaina dharma karane kI AjJA nahIM detA jisa prANAnta anazana kA vidhAna hai, vaha hai samAdhimaraNa | jaba deha aura zrAdhyAtmika sadguNa-saMyama- inameM se eka hI kI pasaMdagI karane kA viSama samaya A gayA taba yadi sacamuca saMyamaprANa vyakti ho to vaha deha rakSA kI paravAha nahIM karegA / 1 1 jaina zAstroM meM jise saMthArA yA samAdhimaraNa kahA gayA hai, usake saMbandha meM likhate hue hamAre deza ke suprasiddha dArzanika vidvAn DA0 esa * rAdhAkRSNana ne apane 'iMDiyana philAsaphI' nAmaka grantha meM 'Suicide' (jisakA pracalita artha 'AtmaghAta' kiyA jAtA hai ) zabda kA vyavahAra kiyA hai / san 1643 meM jaba zrI bha~varamala siMghI ne jela meM yaha pustaka par3hI to isa viSaya para vAstavika zAstrIya dRSTi jAnane kI utsukatA huI aura unhoMne prajJAcakSu paM0 sukhalAlajI ko eka patra likhakara apanI jijJAsA prakaTa kI; usake uttara meM yaha patra hai /

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5.34 jaina dharma aura darzana mAtra deha kI bali dekara bhI apanI vizuddha AdhyAtmika sthiti ko bacA legA; jaise koI saccI satI dUsarA rAstA na dekhakara deha-nAza ke dvArA bhI satItva bacA letI hai / para usa avasthA meM bhI vaha vyakti na kisI para ruSTa hogA, na kisI taraha bhayabhIta aura na kisI suvidhA para tuSTa / usakA dhyAna ekamAtra saMyata jIvana ko bacA lene aura samabhAva kI rakSA meM hI rahegA / jaba taka deha aura saMyama donoM kI samAna bhAva se rakSA ho, tabataka donoM kI rakSA karttavya hai / para eka kI hI pasaMdagI karane kA savAla ve taba hamAre jaise deharakSA pasaMda kareMge aura zradhyAtmika saMyama kI upekSA kareMge, jaba ki samAdhimaraNa kA adhikArI ulTA karegA / jIvana to donoM hI haiM - daihika aura AdhyAtmika / jo jisakA adhikArI hotA hai, vaha kasauTI ke samaya para usI ko pasaMda karatA hai / aura aise hI AdhyAtmika jIvana vAle vyakti ke lie prANAnta anazana kI ijAjata hai; pAmaroM, bhayabhIta yA lAlaciyoM ke lie nahIM / Apa dekheMge ki prANAnta anazana deha rUpa ghara ' kA nAza karake bhI divya jIvana rUpa apanI AtmA ko girane se bacA letA hai / isalie vaha khare artha meM tAttvika dRSTi se hiMsaka hI hai / jo lekhaka AtmaghAta rUpa meM aise saMthAre kA varNana karate haiM ve marma taka nahIM socate; parantu yadi kisI ati ucca udezya se kisI para rAgadveSa cinA kie saMpUrNa maitrIbhAvapUrvaka nirbhaya * aura prasanna hRdaya se bApU jaisA prANAnta anazana kareM to phira ve hI lekhaka usa . maraNa ko sarAheMge, kabhI AtmaghAta na kaheMge, kyoMki aise vyakti kA uddezya aura jIvanakrama una lekhakoM kI A~khoM ke sAmane haiM, jaba ki jaina paraMparA meM saMthArA karane vAle cAhe zubhAzayI hI kyoM na hoM, para unakA uddezya aura jIvanakrama isa taraha suvidita nahIM / parantu zAstra kA vidhAna to usI dRSTi se hai aura usakA hiMsA ke sAtha pUrA mela bhI hai| isa artha meM eka upamA hai / yadi koI vyakti apanA sArA ghara jalatA dekhakara koziza se bhI use jalane se bacA nasake to vaha kyA karegA ? Akhira meM sabako jalatA chor3akara apane ko bacA legA / yahI sthiti zrAdhyAtmika jIvanecchu kI rahatI hai / vaha khAmakhvAha deha kA nAza kabhI na karegA / zAstra meM usakA niSedha hai / pratyuta deharakSA kartavya mAnI gaI hai para vaha saMyama ke nimitta / zrakhirI lAcArI meM hI nirdiSTa zartoM ke sAtha astra samAdhimaraNa hai aura ahiMsA bhI / anyathA bAlamaraNa aura hiMsA | bhayaGkara duSkAla Adi taGgI meM deha-rakSA ke nimitta saMyama se patana hone kA avasara Ave yA anivArya rUpase maraNa lAne vAlI bimAriyoM ke kAraNa khuda ko aura dUsaroM ko nirarthaka parezAnI hotI ho aura phira bhI saMyama yA sadguNa kI rakSA sambhava na ho taba mAtra saMyama aura samabhAva kI dRSTi se saMthAre kA vidhAna hai|

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535 saMthArA aura ahiMsA jisameM eka mAtra sUkSma AdhyAtmika jIvana ko hI bacAne kA lakSya hai| jaba bApUjI Adi prANAnta anazana kI bAta karate haiM aura mazarUvAlA Adi samarthana karate haiM taba usake pIche yahI dRSTibindu mukhya hai / yaha patra to katra kA likhA hai| derI bhejane meM isaliye huI hai ki rAdhAkRSNana ke lekhana kI jA~ca karanI thii| zrI dalasukhabhAI ne isa viSaya ke khAsa grantha 'maraNa vibhakti prakIrNaka' Adi dekhe jinameM usa grantha kA bhI samAveza hai jisake AdhAra para rAdhAkRSNana ne likhA hai| vaha grantha hai, aAcArAMga sUtra kA aMgrejI bhASAntara adhyayana-sAta / rAdhAkRSNana ne likhA hai so zabdazaH Thoka hai / para mUlasaMdarbha se choTA sA Tukar3A alaga ho jAne ke kAraNa tathA vyavahAra meM prAsmavadha artha meM pracalita 'syusAIDa' zabda kA prayoga hone ke kAraNa par3hane vAloM ko mUlamaMtavya ke bAre meM bhrama ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai| bAkI usa viSaya kA sArA adhyayana aura paraspara parAmarza kara lene ke bAda hameM mAlUma hotA hai ki yaha prakaraNa saMlekhanA aura saMthAre se saMbandha rakhatA hai| isameM hiMsA kI koI cUtaka nahIM hai| yaha to usa vyakti ke lie vidhAna hai jo ekamAtra AdhyAtmika jIvana kA ummedavAra aura tadartha kI huI satpratijJAoM ke pAlana meM rata hoN| isa jIvana ke adhikArI bhI aneka prakAra ke hote rahe haiN| eka to vaha jisane jinakalpa svIkAra kiyA ho jo aAja vicchinna hai / jinakalpI mAtra akelA rahatA hai aura kisI taraha kisI kI sevA nahIM letaa| usake vAste antima jIvana kI ghar3iyoM meM kisI kI sevA lene kA prasaMga na Aye, isaliye anivArya hotA hai ki vaha sAvadha aura zakta avasthA meM hI dhyAna aura tapasyA Adi dvArA aisI taiyArI kare ki na maraNa se DaranA par3e aura na kisI kI sevA lenI pdd'e| vahI saba javAbadehiyoM ko adA karane ke bAda bAraha varSa taka akelA dhyAna tapa karake apane jIvana kA utsarga karatA hai| para yaha kalpa mAtra jinakalpI ke liye hI hai| bAkI ke vidhAna jude-jude adhikAriyoM ke lie haiN| sabakA sAra yaha hai ki yadi kI huI satpratijJAoM ke bhaGga kA avasara prAve aura vaha bhaGga jo sahana kara nahIM sakatA usake lie pratijJAbhaMga kI apekSA pratijJApAlanapUrvaka maraNa lenA hI zreya hai / Apa dekheMge ki isameM AdhyAtmika vIratA hai| sthUla jIvana ke lobha se, AdhyAtmika guNoM se vyuta hokara mRtyu se bhAgane kI kAyaratA nahIM hai / aura na to sthUla jIvana kI nirAzA se Ubakara mRtyu mukha meM par3ane kI Atmavadha kahalAne vAlI vAlizatA hai| aisA vyakti mRtyu se jitanA hI nirbhaya, utanA ho usake lie taiyAra bhI rahatA hai| vaha jIvana-priya hotA hai, jIvana-mohI nahIM / saMlekhanA

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536 jaina dharma aura darzana maraNa ko AmaMtrita karane kI vidhi nahIM hai para apane Apa Ane vAlI mRtyu ke lie nirbhaya taiyArI mAtra hai| usI ke bAda saMthAre kA bhI avasara A sakatA hai| isa taraha yaha sArA vicAra ahiMsA aura tanmUlaka sadguNoM ko tanmayatA meM se hI AyA hai / jo Aja bhI aneka rUpa se ziSTasaMmata hai / rAdhAkRSNana ne jo likhA hai ki bauddha-dharma 'syusAiDa' ko nahIM mAnatA so ThIka nahIM hai / khuda buddha ke samaya bhikSu channa aura bhikSu valkalI ne aise hI asAdhya roga ke kAraNa zrAtmavadha kiyA thA jise tathAgata ne mAnya rakhA / donoM bhikSu apramatta the / unake zrAtmavadha meM pharka yaha hai ki ve upavAsa zrAdi ke dvArA dhIre-dhIre mRtyu kI taiyArI nahIM karate kintu eka bAragI zastravadha se svanAza karate haiM jise 'harIkarI' kahanA cAhie / yadyapi aise zastravadha kI saMmati jaina granthoM meM nahIM hai para usake samAna dUsare prakAra ke vadhoM kI saMmati hai| donoM paramparAyoM meM bhUla bhUmikA sampUrNa rUpa se eka hI hai| aura vaha mAtra samAdhijIvana kI rakSA / 'syusAIMDa' zabda kucha niMdya sA hai| zAstra kA zabda samAdhimaraNa aura paMDita maraNa hai, jo upayukta hai / ukta channa aura valkalI kI kathA anukrama se majhimanikAya aura saMyukta nikAya meM hai | laMbA patra isalie bhI upayogI hogA ki usa ekAkI jIvana meM kucha rocaka sAmagrI mila jAya | maiM AzA karatA hU~ yadi saMbhava ho to pahuMca deN| punazca namUne ke lie kucha prAkRta padya aura unakA anuvAda detA hUM 'maraNapaDiyArabhUyA esA evaM ca Na maraNa NimittA jaha gaMDaccheakiriyA go AyavirAhaNArUpA / ' samAdhimaraNa kI kriyA maraNa ke nimitta nahIM kintu usake pratikAra ke lie hai / jaise phor3e ko nastara lagAnA, AtmavirAdhanA ke lie nahIM hotA / 'jIviyaM nAbhikakhejjA maraNaM nAvi patthae / ' use na to jIvana kI abhilASA hai aura na maraNa ke lie vaha prArthanA hI karatA hai| 'appA khalu saMthAro havaI visuddhcrittmbhi|' caritra meM sthita vizuddha AtmA hI saMthArA hai| tA0 5.2-43.