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________________ rAjasthAna ke kavi ThakurasI paramAnanda jaina zAstrI rAjasthAna bhAratIya itihAsa kA mahatvapUrNa aMga saMkaToM aura bhayAvaha samayoM ke jhaMjhAvAtoM se bhAratIya hai| yahA~ kI bhUmi vIra prasava rahI hai| yahA~ ke vIroM sAhitya ko saMrakSaNa pradAna kiyA hai / isa kAraNa ve kI vIratA. sAhasa, zaurya kI garimA se rAjasthAA abhinaMdanIya haiM / kavi ThakurasI rAjasthAna kI isa mahAna gauravAnvita hai / usI taraha vaha sAhitya aura saMskRti paramparA ke eka pramukha kavi the, bhAratIya sAhitya ko ke lie bhI gaurava kA sthAna rahA hai| yahA~ ke sAhitya unakI dena avismaraNIya hai| manISiyoM ne vIra yoddhAoM kI taraha saMskRti ke saMra"kSaNa aura sAhitya nirmANa dvArA dezabhakti, naisikatA kavi ThakurasI kavivara ghelha ke putra the| inakI aura sAMskRtika jAgarUkatA kA paricaya diyA hai / isa mAtA bar3I dharmiSThA thii| gotra pahADyA, jAti khaMDelaiSTi se rAjasthAna kI mahattA loka gaurava kA pratIka bAla aura dharma digambara jaina thA / yaha solahavIM hai| rAjasthAna ke vipula zAstra bhaMDAroM meM vividha zatAbdI ke acche kavi kahe jAte the| kavitA karanA bhASAoM meM kaviyoM kI racanAe~ upalabdha hotI haiN| eka prakAra se Apa kI paitRka sampatti thI kyoMki vahA~ aneka jainAcAryoM, vidvAnoM, bhaTTArakoM aura kaviyoM Apake pitA bhI acchI kavitA karate the| paranta kA yatra-tatra vihAra rahA hai, jisase deza meM jAgRti aura adyAvadhi unakI koI racanA avalokana meM nahIM aaii| dhArmika maryAdAoM kA saMrakSaNa huA hai| unhoMne aneka saMbhava hai anveSaNa karane para prApta ho jAya / 1. papaDa pahADiha vaMsa ziromaNi, ghelhA garU tasu tiyavara dharamiNI / tAha taNai kavi ThAkUri sundari, yaha kahi kiya saMbhava jiNamaMdiri // meghamAlAvaya prazasti 256
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________________ kavi kI isa samaya sAta kRtiyA~ upalabdha haiN| saMlagna rahatA thA, ki kisI taraha se sampatti saMcita ve sabhI kRtiyA~ abhI taka aprakAzita haiN| unakA ava- hotI rahe parantu ure kharca na karanA pdd'e| usane kabhI "lokana karane se jahA~ kavi kI kAvya-zakti kA paricaya dAna, pUjA, mAlA, utsava Adi dhArmika kAryoM meM milatA hai vahA~ unakI pratibhA kA darzana hae binA nahIM dhana kharca na kiyA thA / mA~ganevAloM ko kabhI bhUlarahatA / racanAoM meM svAbhavataH mAdhurya aura prAsAda hai, kara bhI nahIM detA thA, aura na kisI deva mandira, goTha aura gati meM pravAha hai, unheM par3hate hae jI aruci nahIM yA sahabhoja meM hI dhana ko vyaya karatA thA / bhAI, hotI, kintu zurU karane para use pUrI kiye binA chor3ane vahina, buA, bhatIjI aura bhANijI Adi ke nyotA ko jI nahIM cAhatA / ApakI sAtoM racanAoM ke nAma Ane para kabhI nahIM jAtA thA, kintu sadA rUkhA-sA nimna prakAra haiM banA rahatA thaa| usane kabhI sira meM tela DAlakara snAna nahIM kiyA thA / dhana ke lie jhUTa bolatA thA, kRpANa caritra, pArasanAtha zravaNa sattAisI, jina- jhUThA lekha likhAtA thA, kabhI pAna nahIM khAtA thA aura caubIsI, meghamAlA bratakathA, paMcendriya veli. nemisara kI na kisI ko khilAtA thA / na kabhI sarasa bhojana hI veli, aura cintAmaNi jayamAla / inameM se prathama racanA karatA thA, aura na kabhI candanAdi dravya kA lepa hI kA paricaya paM. nAtharAmajI premI bambaI ne apane karatA thaa| na kabhI nayA kapar3A pahinatA thA, kabhI hindI sAhitya ke itihAsa meM karAyA thaa| kRpaNa khela-tamAze dekhane bhI nahIM jAtA thA, aura na gIta rasa carita kI eka pratilipi mere pAsa hai, jise maiMne san hI suhAtA thA, kapar3A phaTa jAne ke bhaya se unheM kabhI 1945 meM jayapura ke kisI gucchaka para se noTa kI se noTa kI nahIM dhotA thaa| kabhI-kabhI abhyAgata yA pAhanA A nahA dhAtA thA thii| kavi ne isameM apanI A~khoM dekhI eka ghaTanA kA mI A~khoM dekhI eka ghaTanA kA jAne para bhI use nahIM khilAtA thA-muha chipAkara mAre ghaTatA mAjIta aura navina kase hara jAtA thA isI se patnI se rojAnA kalaha 35 padyoM meM aMkita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| racanA hotI thI, jaisA ki kavi kI nimna paMktiyoM se sarasa aura prasAda guNa se bharapUra hai| aura kavi ne prakaTa hai :use vi. saM. 1580 ke pauSa mahIne kI paMcamI ke dina pUrNa kiyA hai, ghaTanA kA saMkSipta paricaya nimna __ "jhUTha kathana nita khAi lekha lekhau nita jhUThI, prakAra hai jhUTha sadA sahu kara, jhUTha, nahu hoi apUTho / jhUThI bola sAkhi, jhUThe jhagar3e nitya upAba, jahi tahi bAta visAsi dhUti dhanu ghara mahi lyAvaM eka prasiddha kRpaNa vyakti usI nagara meM rahatA thA, lobha kola yoM cete na citi jo kahijai soi khavai, jahA~ kavivara nivAsa karate the / vaha jitanA adhika dhana kAja jhUTha bola kRpaNu manukhajanama lAdho gavai / / 5 / / kRpaNa thA usakI dharmapatnI utanI hI adhika udAra aura viduSI thii| vaha dAna-pUjA-zIla Adi kA pAlana kadena khAi taMbolu sarasu bhojana nahIM bhakkha, karatI thii| kRpaNa ne sampadA ko bar3e bhArI yatna aura kade na kApar3a navA pahiri kAyA sukha rakkhai / aneka kauzaloM se prApta kiyA thA / dhana saMcaya kI usa kade na sira meM tela ghAli mala mUrakha nhAvaM, kI lAlasA itanI adhika bar3hI huI thI, vaha usakA kade na candana carace aMga avIru lagAvai / jor3anA jAnatA thA, kintu kharca karane kA use bhArI peSaNo kade dekha nahIM zravaNu na suhAI gIta-rasu / bhaya lagA rahatA thA / vaha rAta dina isI cintA meM ghara ghariNI kahai ima kaMta syauM daI kAi dInhIM na yasu / / 6 / / 257
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________________ / vaha de na khANa kharacaM na ki duvai karahi dini kalaha ati saMgI bhatIjI bhuvA vahiNi bhaNijI na jyAve rahe rUso moDi Apu gyoto jaba Aye / pAhUNo sago Ayo surNa rahe chippo mukha rakhakara jiva jAya tivahi nIsarai yoM dhanu saMcyo kRpaNa nara // " kRpaNa kI patnI, jaba nagara kI dUsarI striyoM ko acchA khAte-pIte aura acche vastra pahinate tathA dharma karma kA sAdhana karate dekhatI to apane pati se bhI vaisA hI karane ko kahatI / isa para donoM meM kalaha ho jAtI thii| taba vaha socatI hai ki maiMne pUrva meM aisA kyA pApa kiyA hai jisase mujhe aise atyanta kRSNa pati kA samAgama milA / kyA maiMne kabhI kudeva kI pUjA kI, suguru sAdhuoM kI nindA kI, kabhI jhUTha bolA, dayA na pAlI, rAtri meM bhojana kiyA, yA vratoM kI saMkhyA kA apalApa kiyaa| mAlUma nahIM mere kisa pApa kA udaya huA jisase mujhe aise kRpaNa pati ke pAle par3anA par3A, jo na kharace, na kharacane de, nirantara lar3atA hI rahatA hai / eka dina patnI ne sunA ki giranAra kI yAtrA karane saMgha jA rahA hai / taba usane rAtri meM hAtha jor3a kara ha~sate hue pati se saMgha yAtrA kA ullekha kiyA aura kahA ki saba loga saMgha ke sAtha giranAra aura zatruMjaya kI yAtrA ke lie jA rahe haiM / vahA~ nemijinendra kI vandanA kareMge, jinhoMne rAjamati ko chor3a diyA thA / ve vandanA - pUjAkara apanA janma saphala kareMge, jisase ve pazu aura naraka gati meM na jAyeMge, aura naraka gati meM na jAyeMge, kintu amara pada prApta kreNge| ataH Apa bhI calie / isa bAta ko sunakara kRpaNa ke mastaka meM silavaTa par3a gaI, vaha bolA ki kyA tU bAvalI huI hai, jo dhana kharacane kI terI buddhi huI / maiMne dhana corI se nahIM liyA aura na par3A huA pAyA, dina rAta nIMda, bhUkha, pyAsa kI vedanA sahI, bar3e duHkha se use prApta kiyA hai| ataH kharacane kI bAta aba muMha se na nikAlanA / taba patnI bolI he nAtha ! lakSmI to bijalI ke / samAna caMcalA hai / jinake pAsa aTUTa dhana aura navanidhi thI, unake sAtha bhI dhana nahIM gyaa| jinhoMne kevala saMcaya kiyA, unhoMne use pASANa banAyA, jinhoMne dharma kArya meM kharca kiyA, unakA jIvana saphala huA / isalie avasara nahIM cUkanA cAhie, nahIM mAlUma kina puNya pariNAmoM se ananta dhana mila jAya / taba kRpaNa kahatA hai ki tU isakA bheda nahIM jAnatI / paise binA Aja koI apanA nahIM hai| dhana ke binA rAjA harizcandra ne apanI patnI ko becA thA tava patnI kahatI hai ki tumane dAtA aura dAna kI mahattA nahIM smjhii| dekho, saMsAra meM rAjA karNa aura vikramAditya se dAnI rAjA ho gaye haiM, sUma kA koI nAma nahIM letA, jo nispRha aura santoSI haiM vaha nirdhana hokara bhI sukhI hai kintu jo dhanavAna hokara bhI cAha dAha meM jalatA rahatA hai vaha mahAdukhI hai| maiM kisI kI hor3a nahIM karatI, para puNya kArya meM dhana kA lagAnA acchA hI hai / jisane kevala dhana saMcaya kiyA, kintu sva-para ke upakAra meM nahIM lagAyA vaha cetana hokara bhI acetana jaisA hai, jaise use sarpa ne Dasa liyA ho| itanA sunakara kRpaNa gusse se bhara gayA aura uTha kara bAhara calA gayA / tava rAste meM use eka purAnA mitra milaa| usane kRpaNa se pUchA, mitra ! Aja terA mana mlAna kyoM hai ? kyA tumhArA dhana rAjA ne chIna liyA, yA ghara meM cora A gae, yA ghara meM koI pAhunA A gayA hai, yA patnI ne sarasa bhojana banAyA hai / kisa kAraNa se terA mukha Aja mlAna dIkha rahA hai / kRpaNa ne kahA - mitra ! mujhe ghara meM patnI satAtI hai, yAtrA meM jAne ke lie dhana kharacane ke lie kahatI hai, jo mujhe nahIM mAtA, isI kAraNa meM durbala ho rahA hU~ / rAta-dina bhUkha nahIM lagatI / mitra merA to maraNa A gayA hai / taba mitra ne kahA, he kRpaNa ! suna, tU mana meM duHkha na kara / pApinI ko pIhara paThAya de, jisase tujhe kucha sukha mile| yaha sunakara kRpaNa ko ati harSa huA / 258
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________________ eka AdamI ko bulAkara eka jhUThA lekha likha diyA. isa taraha kRpaNa vicAra kara hI rahA thA ki ki tere jeThe bhAI ke ghara putra huA hai, ataH tujhe bulAyA jIbha thaka gaI, vaha bolane meM asamartha ho gayA, aura hai / yadyapi patnI pati ke isa prapaMca ko jAnatI thI, vaha isa saMsAra se vidA ho gayA aura kugati meM gayA / kintu phira bhI vaha usa puruSa ke sAtha pIhara calI pazcAt patni Adi ne usa saMcita dravya ko dAna gii| dharmAdi kAryoM meM lagAyA / kavi kI dUsarI kRti 'pArasanAtha zravaNa sattAisI' jaba saMgha yAtrA se lauTa kara AyA, taba Thaura hai, jisameM jainiyoM ke tevIsaveM tIrthakara pArzvanAtha kA Thaura jyoMnAreM kI gaI, mahotsava kie gaye aura jIvana-paricaya aura stavana diyA huA hai / racanA meM mAMganevAloM ko dAna diyA gayA, aneka bAje baje, aura logoM ne asaMkhya dhana kama yaa| jaba isa bAta ko 27 padya akita haiM / racanA sAdhAraNa hote hue bhI sundara aura pravAhayukta hai, aura solahavIM dAtAbdI ke kRpaNa ne sunA to apane mana meM bahuta pachatAyA / yadi hindI bhASA ke vikAsa krama ko prastuta karatI hai| isa maiM bhI gayA hotA to khUba jyonAra khAtA, vyApAra kRti meM kavi ke nivAsa sthAna campAvatI (cAkasa) karatA, aura dhana kamAkara lAtA / para hAya maiM kucha bhI meM saMvat 15:8 ke lagabhaga ghaTita eka aitihAsika nahIM kara skaa| daiva yoga se kRpaNa bImAra ho gyaa| ghaTanA ke A~khoM dekhe dRzya kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai usakA anta samaya samajhakara kuTambiyoM ne use sama jisase usakA aitihAsika mahatva ho gayA hai| kavi ne jhAyA aura dAna-puNya karane kI preraNA kI / taba kRSaNa isa kRti kI racanA saMvat 1578 ke mAgha mahIne ne gusse se bharakara kahA ki mere jIne yA marane para zukla pakSa kI doija ke dina pUrA kiyA thA jaisA ki kauna merA dhana le sakatA hai| maiMne dhana ko bar3e yatna se usake nimna padya se spaSTa hai :rakhA hai| rAjA, cora, aura Aga se usakI rakSA kI hai / aba maiM mRtyu ke sammukha hU~, ataH he lakSmI tU gheDha NaMdaNa ThakarasI nAma, jiNa pAya paMkaya bhasala / mere sAtha cala, maiMne tere kAraNa aneka duHkha sahe haiN| teNa pAsa yama kiyau saco javi / taba lakSmI kapaNa se kahatI hai ki paMdarAsaya aThahattara mAha mAsa siya pakha duya javi / par3hahi guNahiM je NAri-Nara taha pUriya mana Asa / "lacchi kahai re kRpaNa jhUTha hoM kade na boloM, iuM jANe piNu nitta tuhu par3hi paMDita mallidAsa / / 27 ju ko calaNa dui dei gailatmAgI tasu caaloN| prathama calaNa mujha ehu deva-dehure Thavijje, __ zAha ibrAhIma ne jaba raNathambhaura para AkramaNa dUje jAta-pati? dANu cau saMghahiM dijjai / kiyA, aura usakA prabala sainyadala nagara meM aura usake ye calaNa duvai ta bhaMjiyA tAhi vihaNI kyoM calauM, AsapAsa ke sthAnoM meM lUTa-khasoTa aura mAra-kATa karane jhakhamAri jAya tU hauM rahI vahaDi na saMgi thAre calauM / " lagA, taba campAvatI ko chor3akara anya nagaroM ke jana saMtrasta hokara idhara-udhara bhAgane lage unheM dekhakara merI do bAteM haiM, unameM se prathama to maiM deva mandiroM campAvatI ke nivAsI jana bhI ghabar3Ane lage, aura meM rahatI hai| dUsare yAtrA, pratiSThA, dAna aura caturvidha unameM se kitane hI jana bhAgane ko udyata hue / taba saMgha ke poSaNAdi kArya haiN| unameM se tane eka bhI nagara ke pramukha paMDita mallidAsa Adi sajjanoM ne nahIM kiyaa| ataH maiM tumhAre sAtha nahIM jA sktii| pArzva bhavana meM jAkara bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI milakara 256
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________________ stuti kI, aura yaha prArthanA kI ki bhagavan ! hameM cauthI kRti 'meSamAlA vratakathA' hai| isa kathA ApakA hI sahArA hai, hama saba logoM kI isa vipatti kI upalabdhi bhaTTAraka harSakIrti ajamera ke zAstra se rakSA ho / aisA kahane ke pazcAt bhI logoM ko yaha bhaMDAra ke eka guTake para se huI hai| yaha kathA 115 vizvAsa na thA ki isa vipatti se hamArA saMrakSaNa ho kaThavaka aura 211 zlokoM ke pramANa ko lie hue hai| jaavegaa| kintu usI samaya janatA ko yaha svayaM AmAsa isa grantha kI Adi amta prazasti meM isa kathA ke racane hone lagA ki ghabar3Ao nahIM, zAnta citta se raho, meM preraka, tathA kathA kahA~ banAI gaI, vahA~ ke rAjA saba zAnti ho jAyegI aura logoM ke dekhate-dekhate aura kathA kA racanA kAla diyA huA hai| / hI vaha bhayaMkara vipadA sahasA Dhala gaI / logoM ko abhaya milA, prajA meM zAnti hogaI, citta meM nirbhayatA AI | yaha dRzya dekha janatA pArzvanAtha kI jaya bolane lgii| jo loga bhaya se bhAga gaye the, ve adhika duHkhI huye, kintu nagara meM rahanevAle jana sukhI rhe| yaha kavi kA A~khoM dekhA ghaTanA varNana kavi ke zabdoM meM isa prakAra hai : | / jaba sulIya u rANi saMgrAma, raNathaMmuvi dugga gahu / jaba ibrAhima sAhi kopiGa, balu bolI mokaliu / bolu kavala sabu teNa lopiGa, jiva laga ugjhali hAya sauM meckha mUDha bhaya vajji, caMpAvati viNu desa saba gaNavaha disamaMja 1121 tabahi kaMpi sathala puralou, koi na kasu vara jiu rahai bhAji dahai disi jANa lage, milibikarI taba bInatI / pArasaNAha svAmI su artha, savaNA jotika kevali / citu na kare visAsu, kAli paMcama pAsa pahu, juga lagau tu Asa // 22 // ema pi vikari vithuI pujja, mahiladAsa paMDita pamuha / sa iha thA samIpu cAyau uccAvaMta na uccayau / vo jANi suravira savIya iNavidhi paratiuvAratihu pUri vi harI bhaNati, jayavaMtahu ho pAsa pahu, jeNa karI sukha sAMti // 24 // / kavi kI tIsarI kRti 'jana caubIsI' hai, jisameM jainiyoM ke caubIsa tIrtha karoM kA stavana kiyA gayA hai / stavana sundara hai / 260 / meghamAlA vrata bhAdrapada mAsa kI prathama pratipadA se zurU kare, usa dina upavAsa kare aura jina pUjA vidhAna tathA abhiSeka kare, sArA dina dharma dhyAna meM vyatIta kare aura pAMca varSa paryanta isa vrata kA anuSThAna kare / pazcAt usakA udyApana kareM, udyApana kI zakti na ho to dUne dinoM taka vrata pAle / jina logoM ne usa samaya isa vrata kA pAlana kiyA thA, kavi ne unakA nAma bhI prazasti meM aMkita kiyA hai| usase jJAta hotA hai ki usa samaya campAvatI meM isa vrata ke aneka anuSThAtA the, jinhoMne niSThA se vrata kA pAlana kiyA thA / usa samaya vahA~ rAjA rAmacandra kA rAjya thA, aura bhaTTAraka prabhAcandra vahAM maujUda the / isa grantha kI Adi prazasti meM batalAyA hai ki ki deza ke madhya meM campAvatI ( jayapura rAjya dur3hAhaDa vartamAna cArasU ) nAma kI eka nagarI hai, jo usa samaya dhana-dhAnyAdi se vibhUSita thI aura jisake zAsaka rAjA rAmacandra the / vahA~ bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kA mandira bhI banA huA thA jisame tAtkAlika maTTAraka prabhAcandra gautama gaNadhara ke samAna baiThe the aura jo nagara nivAsI bhavyajanoM ko dharmAmRta kA pAna karA rahe the| unameM mallidAsa nAmaka vaNika putra ne kavi ThakurasI se meghamAlA vrata kathA kahane kI preraNA kI / usa samaya campAvatI nagarI meM anya samAjoM ke sAtha khaMDelavAla jAti ke aneka ghara the jinameM ajamerA aura pahADayA gautrAdi ke sajjanoM kA nivAsa thA, jo zrAvakocita /
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________________ kriyAoM kA sadA anuSThAna karate rahate the| vahA~ toSaka samajhAyA hai / kavi ne likhA hai ki sparzana indriya nAma ke eka vidvAna bhI rahate the / zrAvakajanoM meM usa prabala hai, use vaza meM karanA duSkara kArya hai kintu samaya jINA, tAlha, pArasa, vAkulIvAla, nemidAsa, jinhoMne use vaza meM kiyA ve saMsAra meM sukhI haenAthasi aura bhUllaNa Adi zrAvakoM ne meghamAlA brata kA pAlana kiyA thA / yahAM hAthuva sAha nAma ke eka vana taruvara phala khAtu phira, paya pIvatI suchaMda / parasaNa indriya preriyo, baha dukha sahaI gayaMda / / mahAjana bhI rahate the, unake aura bhaTTAraka prabhAcandra ke upadeza se kavi ne meghamAlA vrata kI vidhi-vidhAna kavi ne Age padya meM sparzana indriya kI Asakti kA ullekha karate hae saMvata 1580 meM prathama zrAvaNa se honevAle duHkhoM kA varNana karane hue likhA hai ki sudI chaThavIM ke dina ukta kathA ko pUrNa kiyA thA kAmAtura hAthI kAgaja kI hathinI ke kAraNa gaDDhe meM jaisA ki usake nimna padya se prakaTa hai : par3akara chuvA-tRSAdi ke ghane duHkha sahatA hai, vaha vahA~ se bhAga bhI nahIM sktaa| usake duHkha kA kauna kavi hAthuva sAha mahatti mahaMte, pahAcaMda guruuvae sNte| varNana kara sakatA hai| kahA~ to usakA sUchanda vanabhramaNa, paNadaha sai ji asIte, Agala sAvaNa mAsi chaTThiya vanoM ke uttama phala. aura nadiyoM kA nirmala nIra, aura __maMgala // kahA~ parAdhIna hue hAthI kI prANa ghAtaka aMkuza kI kavi kI pAMcavI kRti 'paMcendriya kI beli, hai| coTeM ? kavi ne sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra (karNa) ina pAMcoM indriyoM ke rUpaka dvArA jo zikSA yA anubhUti 'bahu dukha sahai gayaMdo, tuma hoya gaI mati mNdo| kAgaja ke kujara kAjai, paDi khADai sa kyoM na bhaajai|| pradAna kI hai / vaha kevala sundara hI nahIM hai, kintu mAnava jIvana ko Adarza banAne ke liye pIyUSadhArA tihi sahIya ghaNI tithi bhUkho, kavi kauna kahai tisa duukho| hai| kavi ne eka-eka indriya ke viSaya meM acchA vicAra kiyA hai aura dRSTAntoM dvArA use pUSTa kiyA isa taraha sparzana indriya ke kAraNa aneka mAnavoM hai| usa para dRSTi DAlane se mAnava janoM ne bhI dukha bhoge haiN| rAvaNa bhI isI kAraNa mRtyu ko se virakta hokara AtmasAdhanA kI ora agrasara ho prApta huA, usakI kathA prasiddha hai / isake vega ke kAraNa sakatA hai| kavi ko apanI isa kRti para svAbhimAna mAnava andhA ho jAtA hai; use hita-ahita kA viveka hai| usakI mAnyatA hai ki- 'kari veli sarasa guNa nahIM rahatA / isako vaza meM karane se loka meM yaza aura gAyA cita catura manuSa samajhAyA' / kavi ko apanI sukha milatA hai| saphalatA para dRr3ha vizvAsa hai| usane spaSTa zabdoM meM rasanA indriya ke vaza huA mAnava bhI apanA likha diyA hai-'jihna manu indriya vasi kIyA, tiha saMtulana kho baiThatA hai, vaha viveka ko tAka meM rakha detA harata parata jaga jIyA' / jisa mAnava ne apanI indriyoM ko vaza meM kara liyA hai, usane jagata ko jIta liyA hai| hai| rasa ke svAda meM anurakta huA apane ko bhUlakara svAdu bana jAtA hai, jo anta meM usake maraNa kA kAraNa kavi ne prastuta veli meM indriyoM kA vivecana hotA hai| kavi ne mAnava rUpI machalI ke rUpaka dvArA jAtiyoM ke krama se kiyA hai| prArambha meM eka dohe meM isa satya kI vizada vyaMjanA kI hai| dohe meM rUpaka kI sparzana indriya kA svarUpa hAthI kA udAharaNa dekara chaTA dekhate hI banatI hai 261
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________________ 'keli karatA janama jana, gAlyo lobha dikhAli / mIna munikha saMsAra sari, kADhayo dhIvara kAli // isa dohe meM janma ko jala, manuSya ko machalI, saMsAra ko saritA aura kAla ko dhIvara ke rUpa meM dekhanA kitanA sArthaka hai / kavi ne Age likhA hai 'so kADhyo dhIvara kAla, tiNa gAlyo lobha dikhAle / matha nIra gahIra paIThI, diThi jAya nahIM jahAM dITho // iha rasanA rasako pAyau pani Ai sabai dukha sAtyo / iha rasanA rasa ke nAI, nara musa bApa guru bhAI // ghara pheDa vA pAMDe vAMTA, nita kara kapaTa ghaNa ghaattaa| mukha jhUTha sAMca nahi bolai, ghara chAMDi disAvara DoleM // kula U~ca nIca nahi lekhai, mUrakha mAhi bhali lekhai / yaha rasa ke lIye nara kuNakuNa karama na kIye // rasanA usa viSaya vikArI, vasi hoya na auguNa baagaarii| jiha ihu viSaya basi kIyo, tihi munikha janama phala lImo // " isa padya meM kavi ne rasanA kI Asakti se hone vAle pariNAma kA digdarzana karAyA hai| rasanA ke jAla meM par3akara loga ghara kI pU~jI aura pratiSThA ko pUli meM milA dete haiM aura chala-kapaTa kA sahArA liye bhale mAnuSa idhara-udhara bhaTakate phirate haiN| svAda ke sAmrAjya kula paramparA aura satya ko tAka meM rakhakara disAvaroM meM Dolate phirate haiM | yaha kitanA cubhatA huA vyaMga hai, jisameM koI kAMTA aura cubhana nahIM hai parantu vaha hRdaya ko udvelita kara detA hai| anta meM kavi ne vaha bhAvanA vyakta kI hai ki jisane rasa viSaya para vijaya prApta karalI, usI kA jIvana saphala hai meM "bhramara paTTo kamala dini, ghrANa gandhi rasa rUDha / reNa paDayA so saMkucyo nIsara sadayo na mUDha // sonIsara sakyo na mUDho, ati prANa gaMdhi rasa gUDhau / manacite rathaNi savayI, rasa lesyoM Aja apAyo / jaba U lo ravi vimalo, saravara vikasadda lo kamalo / nIsara syoM taba yaha chorDa, rasa lesyo Ai bahoDe / / citavate hI gaja Ayo, dinakara ugavA na pAyo / jala peThI sakhara pIyau, nIsarata kamala khar3a lIyo // gahi sUMDa pAvatala caMpyo, alimAkho para hari kaMpyo / ihu gaMdha viSama chai bhArI, mani dekha huvyau na vicArI // 262 ghrANa indriya kI zakti bar3I prabala hai / vaha dUra se hI chipI huI vastu kA patA lagA letI hai| billI ko dUdha kA patA jaldI laga jAtA hai aura bhoMre ko kamala kA, cIMTI ko miThAI kA surabhita suvAsa milane para hama pramudita hote haiM aura bIbhatsa gaMdha milane para nAkamu~ha sikor3a lete haiM aura usase dUra bhAgane kA yatna karate haiN| jisa taraha gaMdha lolupI bhramara kamala kI parAga kA rasa letA huA, usameM itanA Asakta ho jAtA hai ki kamala kI kalI se nikalanA bhUla jAtA hai| dinAsta meM kamala kalI sampuTa ho gaI / aura rasa kI khumArI meM besudha huA bhramara aneka raMgIna kalpanA sUryodaya hogA, kamala kaliyA~ vikasita hoMgI, maiM usase karatA hai-- rAtabhara khUba rasa piU~gA, jaba prAtaH kAla nikala jaauuNgaa| isI vicAra mudrA meM eka hAthI saro vara meM jala pIne AyA, aura jala pIkara kamala ko ukhAr3a liyA, aura paga tale dAbakara use khA gyaa| becArA bhaurA apane prANoM se hAtha dho baitthaa| astu bhare Asakti kA parityAga karanA cAhiye / ke maraNa ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue gaMdha kA lobha aura AMkhoM kA kAma dekhanA hai| yaha jIva neSoM dvArA rUpa dekhane kA AdI hai| jaba yaha rUpa-saundarya ke avalokana meM Asakta ho jAtA hai, taba apanA ApA kho baiThatA hai / Aja saMsAra meM rUpAsakti ke kAraNa kitanA vyabhicAra ho rahA hai| pataMga jyoti rUpa ko dekhakara apane prANa nichAvara kara detA hai, usake aMga-pratyaMga vidagdha ho uThate haiM usI taraha puruSa bhI nArI ke apratima saundarya ko nirakhakara rUpAsakta ho apanA sarvasva khokara prANoM se
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________________ . bhI hAtha dhone baiThatA hai| kavi ThakUrasI ne rUpaka ke sahAre ThIka hI kahA hai--yaha nAda. suNaMto sAMpo, bila chor3a isa tathya ko prANavAna banA diyA hai-'diThi dekha take nIsaracI Apo'-usI taraha yaha mAnava bhI hiraNa kI para gorI' vAkya meM kitanI sarala vyaMjanA kI hai| taraha madhura nAda ke vazavI hokara apane prANoM kA pariitanA hI nahIM kintu kavi ne ahilyA aura tilottamA tyAga kara detA hai| kA udAharaNa dekara apane kathana ko puSTa kiyA hai| ina vega pavana mana sArisau, vanavAsai laya bhItu / pA~coM hI indriyoM kA svAmI mana hai, vaha indriyoM kA sabala hai, vahI inakA preraka hai| yadi use vaza me kara __vadhika bANa mAryo hiraNa, kAMni suNato gItu // dhaNu kheci vadhika sara haNiyo, rasa vIdho bANa na ginniyo| liyA jAya to indriyoM kI viSayoM meM pravRtti hI na ho aura ve nirdoSa banI raheM; kyoMki mana hI unheM kAmAsakta iha nAda suNato sAMpo, bila chor3i nIsaryo aapo||" banAtA hai / ataeva kavi ne ThIka hI kahA hai - 'loyaNe isa taraha kavi ne isa racanA meM pAMcoM indriyoM ke dosa ko nAhIM, mana prare dekhana jaaNhiiN|' ataH vivekI viSayAsakta pA~ca pratIkoM dvArA mAnava ko udbodhita manISiyoM kA kartavya hai ki ve mana ko vaza meM karane kA karate hae pAMcoM indriyoM ko basa meM karane kA nirdeza prayatna kreN| usase sukha milatA hai kiyA hai / jo mAnava ina pA~coM indriyoM ko vaza meM kara letA hai, vaha ubhayaloka meM sukha pAtA hai kintu jo inake neha acAgala telatasu, vAnI vacana suraMga / vazavatI hokara indriyoM meM viSayAsakta rahatA hai, vaha rUpa jyoti para tiya dikhe, paDaiti puruSa pataMga / / jaldI apanI jIvana lIlA se hAtha dho baiThatA hai-- paDaiti puruSa pataMgo, dukha dIvai dahai ti aMgo / paDi hoi tahAM jIvi pAkhai, diThi khaMci na mUrakha rAkhai / ali, gaja, mIna, pataMga, mRga, eke ke dukha dIddha / diThi dekha karai nara corI, diThi dekha take para gorii|| jAyata bhau-bhau dukha sahai, jihi vasi paMca na kIddha / / diThi dekha kara nara pAyo, diThi dIDhA badhai staayo| diThi dekhi ahilyA iMdo, tanu vikala gaI mati maMdo / kavi kI isa kRti kA racanA kAla saMvat 1585, diThi dekhi tilottama bhUlyo, tapa tapo vidhAtA ilyo| kAtika sudI trayodazI hai| e loyaNa laMpaTa kUThA, varajyA nahiM hoya apUThA / saMvata paMdare se paMcAse terisa sUda kArtika mAse / jyoM varajaM tyoM rasa vAyA, raMga dekhe ApaNa bhAyA / / jihimana indriya vasi kIyA, tiha harata parata jaga jiiyaa|| loyaNe dosa ko nAhIM, mana prerai dekhana jaahii| jo nayaNa hu te vasi rAkhai, so harata parata sukha vAkhai / / kavi kI chaThavIM kRti nemIsura kI veli hai jisameM jainiyoM ke 22veM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna neminAtha aura zrotra indriya kA viSaya zabda kI madhuratA, ko. rAjala kA jIvana-paricaya aMkita kiyA gayA hai| racanA malatA, aura priyatA para prANa nichAvara karanA jIva kA zikSAprada hai| kavi ne isameM racanA kAla nahIM diyaa| svabhAva hai| sagIta kI svaNima laharI mAnava ko apanI aura AkRSTa karatI hai| ke kI kA rava bAdaloM kI ghaTA kavi kI sAtavIM kRti 'cintAmaNi jayamAla' hai| phor3akara sAgara laharA detA hai| kUraMga vadhika kA gIta yaha 11 padyoM kI jayamAla hai jisameM pArzvanAtha ke sunakara prANa ghAtaka tIra se vyathita ho prANoM ko chor3a stavana rUpa meM mAnava ko saMyamita jIvana vyatIta detA hai| sarpa bhI nAda se maMtramugdha ho bila se nikala- karane ke liye prerita kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki asaMyama kara manuSya ke AdhIna ho jAtA hai, isaliye kavi ne durgaNoM kI khAna hai| saMyama ke prabhAva se hI zUlI se
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________________ siMhAsana aura sapa se phUloM kI mAlA bana gaI thii| isase saMyama kI mahattA spaSTa hai / racanA saMkSipta hote hae bhI rocaka hai / antima padya ninna prakAra hai kavi kI prAyaH sabhI racanAe~ purAnI hindI kI hai, unameM apabhraMza bhASA ke puTa ke atirikta dezI bhASA ke zabdoM kI bahulatA hai| inakA prakAzana va ina para zodha kArya honA caahiye| dhattA- iya vara jayamAlA guNaha~ visAlA, ghelha sutana ThAkura khe| jo Naru suNi sikkhavai, diNa-diNa aMkkhai, so suhumaNa vaMchi ulahae //