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________________ 12 parva-tithi meM harI sabjI kA tyAga kyo ? prAcIna kAla se jaina dharma AhAra-vihAra va AcAra-vicAra kI praNAlI ke li sAre vizva meM prasiddha hai / isake pratyeka siddhAMta va AhAra-vihAra AcAra-vicAra ke pratyeka niyama pUrNataH vaijJAnika haiM kyoMki ye niyama ko sAmAnya vyakti dvArA sthApita nahIM kiye gaye haiM kintu jainadharma ke 24 1 tIrthakara zrI mahAvIrasvAmI ne unako kevalajJAna pUrNa jJAna prApta hone ke bA apane ziSya parivAra, sAdhu-sAdhvI va anuyAyI svarUpa zrAvaka-zrAvikA au isase bhI baDhakara samagna mAnavajAti va saMpUrNa sajIvasRSTi ke parama kalyA ke liye batAyeM haiM / __ jaina paraMparA meM pracalita bahuta se niyamoM meM se eka niyama aisA hai ki jainadharma kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko prati mA bAraha parva-tithi (do dvitIyA, do paMcamI, do aSTamI, do ekAdazI, 4 caturdazI va pUnama va amAvAsyA) yA pA~ca parvatithi (zukla paMcamI, do aSTa va do caturdazI) aura chaha aTThAI (kArtika mAha, phAlguna mAha, caitra mAha ASADha mAha, va Asoja mAha kI zukla saptamI se lekara pUrNimA taka au paryuSaNA ke ATha dina) ko daurAna harI sabjI kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / ___ harI vanaspati sajIva hone se parva-tithi ke dina apane liye vanaspati jIva va usameM sthita dUsare jIvoM kI hiMsA na ho isa liye parva-tithi ke di harI sabjI kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai / sabhI parva-tithi meM pratye zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko harI sabjI kA tyAga karanA hI cAhiye aisA koI Agra nahIM hai / ataH parva-tithi kI ginatI bhI sApekSa hai / ataH koI zrAvara zrAvikA mAha meM pA~ca parva-tithi kI ArAdhanA karate haiM to koI bAra parva-tithi kI ArAdhanA karate haiM / saMkSepa meM, parva-tithi ke dinoM meM kama kama pApa va jyAdA se jyAdA ArAdhanA karanI cAhiye yaha isakA tAtparya dUsarI bAta pratyeka harI sabjI sajIva hotI hai / jabaki ATA, cAvala dAleM Adi sajIva nahIM hote haiM aura geMhU~,jau, mUMga, moTa ,caulA(boDA
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________________ udaDa, canA, tuvara (arahara) ityAdi dhAnya sajIva bhI ho sakate haiM aura nirjIva bhI ho sakate haiM kyoMki unakI dhAnya ke rUpa meM niSpatti hone ke bAda |nizcita samaya taka hI ve sajIva rahate haiM, bAda meM ve apane Apa hI nirjIva ho jAte haiM / isake bAre meM pravacanasAroddhAra nAmaka graMtha ke dhAnyAnAmabIjatvama dvAra meM batAyA hai ki gehU~, jau, zAlidhAna, juAra, bAjarA ityAdi dhAnya koThI meM acchI taraha baMda karake Upara gomaya Adi se sIla kiyA jAya to ve jyAdA se jyAdA tIna sAla taka sajIva rahate haiM / bAda meM ve acitta / nirjIva ho jAte haiM | usI taraha tila, mUMga, masUra, maTara, udaDa, caulA, kulattha, arahara (tuvara) sema ityAdi pA~ca varSa ke bAda nirjIva ho jAte haiM / jabaki alasI, kapAsiyA, kaMgu, kaoNdoM ke dAneM, sarasoM ityAdi dhAnya jyAdA se jyAdA sAta sAla taka sajIva raha sakate haiM / bAda meM ve avazya nirjIva ho jAte haiN| Upara batAyA gayA samaya jyAdA se jyAdA hai / jabaki kama se kama samaya to sirpha antarmuhurta arthAt do ghaDI (48 miniTsa) hI hai arthAt usI dhAnya ke dANe meM jIva utpanna hone ke bAda sirpha 48 miniTsa ke pahale bhI vaha nirjIva ho sakate haiM / isa prakAra anya dhAnya bhI nirjIva ho sakate haiM / ataH harI sabjI kA istemAla karane meM jitanA pApa lagatA hai itanA pApa usakA tyAga karane se lagatA nahIM hai / parva-tithi meM harI sabjI kA tyAga karane kA eka ora tArkika va zAstrIya kAraNa yaha hai ki harI sabjI kA tyAga karane se manuSya ko usake prati Asakti paidA nahIM hotI hai / sAmAnyataH harI sabjI va phala meM suke dalahana (dvidala) kI apekSA jyAdA madhuratA hotI hai ataH manuSya ko sake dalahana (dvidala) ke bajAya harI sabjI va phala kA AhAra karanA jyAdA priya lagatA hai / yadi vaha hararoja kiyA jAya to manuSya ko usake prati gaharI Asakti paidA ho jAtI hai, pariNAmataH usako usameM paidA honA par3atA hai kyoMki kramavAda kA niyama hai ki jahA~ Asakti vahA~ utpatti / __ vAstava meM jo loga zAkAhArI hai unako harIsabjI lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai kintu jo loga mAMsAhArI hai unako hI harI sabjI lene kI vizeSa AvazyakatA hai kyoMki unake khurAka meM manuSya ke zarIra ke liye Avazyaka kSAra, viTAmIna, kArbohAIDreTsa nahIM hote haiM usI kAraNa se una saba ko 65
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________________ kabjiyata ho jAtI hai / vaidyoM ke anubhava meM yahI bAta spaSTa huI hai / jabaki zAkAhArI manuSya prati dina harI sabjI lete hone se unako aisI takalIpha kama hotI hai| dUsarI bAta, harI sabjI meM loha tattva adhikatama hotA hai / jabaki prANija dravya meM bilkula hotA hI nahIM hai / zAkAhArI manuSyoM ke zarIra meM vaha jyAdA hone se harI sabjI prati dina lene kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| aura vaha dalahana meM hotA hI hai / Ayurveda kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para harI sabjI pittavardhaka hai, jabaki dalahana (dvidala) vAyukAraka hai / ataH harI sabjI jyAdA lene para pitta ho jAtA hai, vaha na ho aura zarIra meM vAta, pitta va kapha kA saMtulana acchA ho isa liye hara tIna dina meM eka dina harI sabjI kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / isI kAraNa se prati tIna dina para eka parva-tithi AtI hai aura pakSa ke anta meM caturdazI-pUrNimA yA caturdazI-amAvAsyA svarUpa do do parva-tithi saMyukta AtI hai / isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki yadi sAre pakSa meM pitta jyAdA ho gayA ho to usakA saMtulana do dina harI sabjI kA tyAga karane se ho pAtA hai / __kArtika mAha, phAlguna mAha, caitra mAha, ASADha mAha va Asoja mAha kI suda saptamI se lekara pUrNimA taka ke dinoM ko aTThAI kahI jAtI hai / vastutaH yahI samaya RtuoM kA sandhikAla hai / isI samaya meM zarIra meM vAta, pitta va kapha kI viSamatA ke kAraNa svAsthyahAni hotI hai / usameM jyAdA kharAbA na ho isa liye AyaMbila ke tapa dvArA kapha va pitta karane vAle padArthoM kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / Ayurveda meM kahA hai ki "vaidyAnAM zAradI mAtA, pitA tu kusumAkaraH" vaidyarAjoM ke liye zarada Rtu mAtA samAna aura vasaMta Rtu pitA samAna hai kyoMki ina RtuoM meM hI logoM kA svAsthya vigaDatA hai aura isase DaoNkTara va vaidyoM ko acchI AmadanI hotI hai / isa prakAra dhArmika, vaijJAnika, svAsthya va Ayurveda kI dRSTi se zAkAhArI hama saba ko parva-tithi ke dinoM meM harI sabjI kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / 66