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________________ 'nyAyAvatArakhArtikavRtti' siMghI jaina granthamAlA kA prastuta grantharatna aneka dRSTi se mahattvavAlA evaM upayogI hai| isa grantha meM tIna kartAoM kI kRttiyA~ sammilita haiM / siddhasena divAkara jo jaina tarkazAstra ke zrAdya praNetA haiM unakI 'nyAyAvatAra' choTI-sI -padyabaddha kRti isa grantha kA mUla AdhAra hai| zAnsyAcArya ke padyabaddha vArtika aura gadyamaya vRtti ye donoM 'nyAyAvatAra' kI vyAkhyAe~ haiM / mUla tathA vyAkhyA meM Aye hue mantavyoM meM se aneka mahatvapUrNa mantavyoM ko lekara una para aitihAsika evaM tulanAtmaka dRSTi se likhe hue sAragarbhita tathA bahuzrutatApUrNa TippaNa, prativistRta prastAvanA aura anta ke teraha pariziSTa - yaha saba prastuta grantha ke sampAdaka zrIyuta paMDita mAlavaNiyA kI kRti hai / ina tInoM kRtiyoM kA saMkSipta paricaya, viSayAnukrama evaM prastAvanA ke dvArA acchI taraha ho jAtA hai / zrataeva isa bAre meM yahA~ adhika likhanA anAvazyaka hai / prastuta grantha ke saMpAdana kI viziSTatA yadi samabhAva aura viveka kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa na ho to kisI atiparicita vyakti ke viSaya meM likhate samaya pakSapAta evaM anaucitya doSa se bacanA bahuta sarala hai / zrIyuta dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA mere vidyArthI, sahasampAdaka, sahAdhyApaka aura mitrarUpa se ciraparicita haiM / inhoMne isa grantha ke sampAdana kA bhAra jaba se hAtha meM liyA taba se isakI pUrNAhuti taka kA maiM nikaTa sAkSI hU~ / inhoMne TippaNa, prastAvanA Adi jo kucha bhI likhA hai usako maiM pahale hI se yathAmati dekhatA tathA usa para vicAra karatA AyA hU~, isase maiM yaha to niHsaMkoca kaha sakatA hU~ ki bhAratIya darzanazAstra ke -- khAsakara pramANazAstra ke - abhyAsiyoM ke lie zrIyuta mAlavaNiyA ne apanI kRti meM jo sAmagrI saMcita va vyavasthita kI hai tathA vizleSaNapUrvaka usa para jo apanA vicAra pragaTa kiyA hai, vaha saba anyatra kisI eka jagaha durlabha hI nahIM alabhya prAya hai / yadyapi TippaNa, prastAvanA Adi satra kucha jaina paramparA ko kendrasthAna meM rakhakara likhA gayA hai, tathApi sabhI saMbhava sthaloM meM tulanA karate samaya, karotra-karIba samagra bhAratIya darzanoM kA taTastha avalokanapUrvaka aisA UhApoha kiyA hai ki vaha carcA kisI bhI darzana ke abhyAsI ke lie lAbhaprada siddha ho sake /
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________________ nyAyAvatAra vArtika vRtti 563 prastuta grantha ke chapate samaya TippaNa, prastAvanA Adi ke phArma (Forms) kaI bhinna-bhinna darzana ke paMDita evaM prophesara par3hane ke lie le gae, aura unhoMne par3hakara binA hI pUche, ekamata se jo abhiprAya prakaTa kiyA hai vaha mere upayukta kathana kA nitAnta samarthaka hai| maiM bhAratIya pramANazAstra ke adhyApaka, paMDita evaM prophesaroM se itanA hI kahanA Avazyaka samajhatA hU~ ki ve yadi prastuta TippaNa, prastAvanA va pariziSTa dhyAnapUrvaka par3ha jAe~ge to unheM apane adhyApana, lekhana Adi kArya meM bahumUlya madada milegii| merI rAya meM kama se kama jaina pramANazAkha ke ucca abhyAsiyoM ke lie, TippaNoM kA amuka bhAga tathA prastAvanA pAThya grantha meM sarvathA rakhane yogya hai; jisase ki jJAna kI sImA, evaM dRSTikoNa vizAla bana sake aura darzana ke mukhyaprANa asaMpradAyika bhAva kA vikAsa ho ske| TippaNa aura prastAvanAgata carcA, bhinna-bhinna kAlakhaNDa ko lekara kI gaI hai / TippaNoM meM kI gaI carcA mukhyatayA vikrama kI paMcama zatAbdI se lekara 17 vIM zatAbdI taka ke dArzanika vicAra kA sarza karatI hai; jabaki prastAvanA meM kI huI carcA mukhyatayA lagabhaga vikramapUrva sahasrAbdI se lekara vikrama ko paMcama zatAbdI taka ke pramANa prameya saMbaMdhI dArzanika vicArasaraNI ke vikAsa kA sparza karatI hai| isa taraha prastuta grantha meM eka taraha se lagabhaga DhAI hajAra varSa kI dArzanika vicAradhArAoM ke vikAsa kA vyApaka nirUpaNa hai; jo eka tarapha se jaina-paramparA ko aura dUsarI tarapha se samAnakAlIna yA bhinnakAlIna jainetara paramparAtroM ko vyApta karatA hai| isameM jo teraha pariziSTa hai ve mUla vyAkhyA' yA TippaNa ke pravezadvAra yA unake avalokanArtha netrasthAnIya hai| zrIyuta mAlavaNiyA kI kRti kI vizeSatA kA saMkSepa meM sUcana karanA ho, to inako bahuzrutatA, taTasthatA aura kisI bhI prazna ke mUla ke khojane kI ora jhukanevAlI dArzanika dRSTi kI satakatA dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai| isakA mUla granthakAra divAkara kI kRti ke sAtha vikAsakAlIna sAmaMjasya hai| jaina granthoM ke prakAzana saMbaMdha meM do bAteM aneka vyaktiyoM ke tathA saMsthAoM ke dvArA, jaina paramparA ke choTe-bar3e sabhI phirakoM meM prAcIna arvAcIna granthoM ke prakAzana kA kArya bahuta joroM se hotA dekhA jAtA hai, parantu adhikatara prakAzana sAMpradAyika saMkucita bhAvanA aura svAgrahI manovRtti ke dyotaka hote haiN| unameM jitanA dhyAna saMkucita, svamatAviSTa vRtti kA rakhA jAtA hai utanA jainatva ke prANabhUta samabhAva va anekAnta dRSTi. mUlaka satyasparzI ataeva nirbhaya jJAnopAsanA kA nahIM rakhA jaataa| bahudhA yaha
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________________ jaina dharma aura darzana 5.64 bhUlA diyA jAtA hai ki anekAnta ke nAma se kahA~ taka anekAnta dRSTi kI upAsanA hotI hai / prastuta grantha ke saMpAdaka ne, jahA~ taka maiM samajha pAyA hU~, aisI koI svAgrahI manovRtti se kahIM socane likhane kA jAna-bUjhakara prayatna nahIM kiyA hai / yaha dhyeya 'siMghI jaina granthamAlA' ke saMpAdaka aura pradhAna saMpAdaka kI manovRtti ke bahuta anurUpa hai aura varttamAnayugIna vyApaka jJAna khoja kI dizA kA hI eka viziSTa saMketa hai / maiM yahA~ para eka kaTu satya kA nirdeza kara dene kI apanI naitika javAbadehI samajhatA huuN| jainadharma ke prabhAvaka mAne manAe jAnevAle jJAnopAsanAmUlaka sAhitya prakAzana jaise pavitra kArya meM bhI pratiSThAlolupatAmUlaka cauryavRtti kA duSkalaMka kabhI-kabhI dekhA jAtA hai / sAMsArika kAmoM meM cauryavRtti kA bacAva aneka loga aneka taraha se kara lete haiM, para dharmAbhimukha jJAna ke kSetra meM usakA bacAva kisI bhI taraha kSantavya nahIM hai / yaha ThIka hai ki prAcIna kAla meM bhI jJAna corI hoto thI jisake dyotaka ' vaiyAkaraNazcauraH ' 'kavizvauraH' jaise vAkyoddharaNa hamAre sAhitya meM Aja bhI milate haiM; parantu satyalakSI darzana aura dharma kA dAvA karane vAle pahale aura Aja bhI isa vRtti se apane vicAra va lekhana ko dUSita hone nahIM dete aura aisI cauryavRtti ko anya corI kI taraha pUrNatayA ghRNita samajhate haiN| pAThaka dekheMge ki prastuta grantha ke saMpAdaka ne aisI ghRNita vRtti se nakha-zikha' bacane kA samAna prayatna kiyA hai / TippaNa hoM yA prastAvanA - jahA~-jahA~ nae purAne granthakAroM evaM lekhakoM se thor3A bhI aMza liyA ho vahA~ una satra kA yA unake granthoM kA spaSTa nAma nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| saMpAdaka ne anekoM ke pUrva prayatna kA avazya upayoga kiyA hai aura usase aneka guNa lAbha bhI uThAyA hai para kahIM bhI anya ke prayatna ke yaza ko apanA banAne kI prakaTa yA aprakaTa ceSTA nahIM kI hai| merI dRSTi meM sacce saMpAdaka kI pratiSThA kA yaha eka mukhya zrAdhAra hai jo dUsarI aneka truTiyoM ko bhI kSantavya banA detA hai / merI taraha paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA kI bhI mAtRbhASA gujarAtI hai / grantharUpa maiM hindI meM itanA vistRta likhane kA inakA zAyada yaha prathama hI prayatna hai / isalie koI aisI AzA to nahIM rakha sakatA ki mAtRbhASA jaisI inakI hindI bhASA ho; parantu rASTrIya bhASA kA pada hindI ko isalie milA hai ki vaha haraeka prAnta vAle ke lie apane-apane DhaMga se sugama ho jAtI hai| prastuta hindI lekhana koI sAhityika lekharUpa nahIM hai / isameM to dArzanika vicAraviveka hI mukhya hai / jo darzana ke aura pramANazAstra ke jijJAsu evaM adhikArI haiM unhIM ke upayoga kI prastuta kRti hai / vaise jijJAsu aura adhikArI ke lie bhASAtatva
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________________ 565 nyAyAvatAra vArtika vRtti gauNa hai aura vicAratattva hI mukhya hai| isa dRSTi se dekheM to kahanA hogA ki mAtRbhASA na hote hue bhI rASTrIya bhASA meM saMpAdaka ne jo sAmagrI rakhI hai vaha rASTrIya bhASA ke nAte vyApaka upayoga kI vastu bana gaI hai| jaina pramANazAstra kA naI dRSTi se sAMgopAMga adhyayana karanevAle ke lie isake pahale bhI kaI mahattva ke prakAzana hue haiM jinameM 'sanmatitarka', 'pramANamImAMsA', 'jJAnabiMdu', 'akalaMkagranthatraya', 'nyAyakumudacandra' zrAdi mukhya hai| prastuta anya unhIM granthoM ke anusaMdhAna meM par3hA jAya to bhAratIya pramANazAstroM meM jaina pramANazAstra kA kyA sthAna hai isakA jJAna bhalIbhA~ ti ho sakatA hai, aura sAtha hI jainetara aneka paramparAoM ke dArzanika mantavyoM kA rahasya bhI sphuTa ho sakatA hai| siMghI jaina granthamAlA kA kAryavaiziSTya siMghI jaina granthamAlA ke sthApaka sva. bAbU bahAdura siMhajI svayaM zraddhAzIla jaina the para unakA dRSTikoNa sAmpradAyika na hokara udAra va satyalakSI thaa| bAbUjI ke dRSTikoNa ko vizada aura mUrtimAna banAnevAle granthamAlA ke mukhya saMpAdaka haiN| AcArya zrIjinavijayajI kI vividha vidyopAsanA pantha kI saMkucita manovRtti se sarvathA mukta hai| jinhoMne anyamAlA ke abhI taka ke prakAzanoM ko dekhA hogA, unheM mere kathana kI yathArthatA meM zAyada hI saMdeha hogaa| granthamAlA kI prANapratiSThA aisI hI bhAvanA meM hai jisakA asara granthamAlA ke haraeka saMpAdaka kI manovRtti para jAne anajAne par3atA hai| jo-jo saMpAdaka vicArasvAtanya evaM nirbhayasatya ke upAsaka hote haiM unheM apane cintana lekhana kArya meM granthamAlA kI ukta bhUmikA bahuta kucha suavasara pradAna karatI hai aura sAtha hI granthamAlA bhI aise satyAnveSI saMpAdakoM ke sahakAra se uttarottara zrojasvI evaM samayAnurUpa banatI jAtI hai| isI kI vizeSa pratIti prastuta kRti bhI karAnevAlI siddha hogii| I0 1646 ] [ nyAyAvatAra vArtika vRtti kA 'Adi vAkya'