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________________ mUlAcAra kA anuzIlana kailAzacandra zAstrI, saMpAdaka jainasaMdeza, banArasa 1. muni AcAra kA mahattva jaina dharma AcAra pradhAna hai| AcAra ko cAritra bhI kahate haiM / AcArya kundakunda ne pravacanasAra ke prArambha meM ' cArittaM khalu dhammo' likhakara cAritra ko hI dharma kahA hai| cAritra ke do prakAra haiM / eka zrAvakoM ko cAritra, dUsarA muniyoM kA yA zramaNoM kA yA anagAroM kA cAritra, kintu nivRttipradhAna jaina dharma kA maulika cAritra muniyoM kA cAritra hai| paJca parameSThI meM saba nIce kA darjA muniyoM kA hai| munidharma se hI sarvocca parameSThI pada prApta hotA hai / prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra yaha vidhAna thA ki muni ko apane zrotAoM ke sanmukha sarvaprathama munidharma kA hI upadeza denA cAhiye, zrAvaka dharma kA nahIM, kyoM ki saMbhava hai zrotA ucca bhAvanA lekara AyA ho aura zrAvaka dharma ko sunakara vaha usI meM ulajha jAye / puruSArthasiddhayupAya ke prArambha meM AcArya amRtacandrajI ne isa vidhAna kA nirdeza karate hue likhA hai yo yatidharmamakathayannupadizati gRhasthadharmamalpamatiH / tasyabhagavatpravacane pradarzitaM nigrahasthAnam // 18 // akramakathanena yataH protsahamAno'tidUramapi ziSyaH / apade'pi sampratRptaH pratArito bhavati tena durmatinA // 19 // jo alpabuddhi upadezaka munidharma kA kathana na karake gRhasthadharma kA upadeza karatA hai usa upadezaka ko jinAgama meM daNDa kA pAtra kahA hai| kyoMki usa durbuddhi ne krama kA ullaMghana karake dharma kA upadeza diyA aura isase ati utsAhazIla zrotA asthAna meM santuSTa hokara ThagAyA jAtA hai| isameM munidharma kA prathama vyAkhyAna na karake gRhastha dharma ke vyAkhyAtA ko alpamati aura durbuddhi kahA hai tathA gRhastha dharma ko apada kahA hai| vastutaH mumukSu kA vaha pada nahIM hai| pada to ekamAtra munidharma hai / AcArAGga meM usI kA kathana thA, zrAvaka dharma kA nahIM, tathA usase dvAdazAMga meM prathamasthAna isIse prApta hai / ataH jaina dharma meM muniyoM kA cAritra hI vastutaH cAritra hai, asamartha zrAvaka bhI isI uddeza se zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana karatA hai ki maiM Age calakara munidharma svIkAra kruuNgaa| zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAeM usIkI sopAna rUpa haiN|
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________________ 72 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha 2. muni AcAra kA prathama grantha eka taraha se digambara paramparA ke Adya AcArya kundakunda the| sarvaprathama unhIM ke granthoM meM savastramukti aura strImukti kA spaSTa niSedha milatA hai aura ye hI ve kAraNa haiM jinase saMghabheda huA / AcArya kundakunda ke pAhur3oM meM vizeSa rUpa se muniyoM ko lakSa kara ke hI dharma kA nirUpaNa hai, cAritrapAhuDa, bhAvapAhuDa, mokSapAhuDa, liMgapAhuDa, niyamasAra aura pravacanasAra meM munidharma kA hI vyAkhyAna hai| kintu inameM se kisI bhI grantha meM munidharma ke AcAra kA sAMgopAMga varNana nahIM hai / yadyapi pravacanasAra ke cAritrAdhikAra meM munidIkSA, aTThAIsa mUlaguNa chedopasthApanA Adi kA kathana hai| kintu vaha to sArarUpa hai, vistAra rUpa nahIM, isIse inameM se kisI bhI anya kA nAma AcAraparaka nahIM hai aura na koI grantha lupta AcArAGga kI samakakSatA hI karatA hai ataH digambara paramparA meM eka aise grantha kI kamI banI rahatI hai jo muniAcAra kA pratinidhi grantha ho| usa kamI kI pUrti mUlAcAra ne kI hai| usake TIkAkAra AcArya vasunandI ne apanI utthAnikA meM jo bhAva mUlAcAra grantha ke prati prakaTa kiye hue hai unase bhI hamAre kathana kA samarthana hotA hai / unhoMne likhA hai-- zrutaskandhAdhArabhUtamaSTAdazasahasraparimANaM mUlaguNa-pratyAkhyAnasaMstara-stavArAdhanA samayAcAra-paJcAcArapiNDazuddhi-SaDAvazyaka-dvAdazAnuprekSA - anagArabhAvanA-samayasAra-zIlaguNaprastAra-paryAptyAdyadhikAranibaddhamahArthagambhIraM lakSaNasiddhapadavAkyavarNopacitaM ghAtikarmakSayotpannakevalajJAnaprabuddhAzeSaguNaparyAyakhacita-SaDvya navapadArthajinavaropadiSTaM dvAdazavidha'nuSThAnotpannAnekaprakArarddhisamancitagaNadharadevaracitaM mUlaguNottaraguNasvarUpavikalpopAyasAdhanahAyaphalanirUpaNapravaNamAcArAGgamAcArya-pAramparya-pravartamAnamalpabalamadhAyuHziSyanimittaM dvAdazAdhikArairUpasaMhartukAmaH svasya zrotRNAM ca prArabdhakAryapratyUhanirAkaraNakSamaM zubhapariNAmaM vidadhacchrIvahakerAcAryaH prathamataraM tAvanmUlaguNAdhikArapratipAdanArtha maGgalapUrvikA pratijJAM vidhatte / ___ zrutaskandha ke AdhArabhUta, aThAraha hajAra pada parimANavAle, jo mUlaguNa, pratyAkhyAna, saMstarastava, samayAcAra, paJcAcAra, piNDazuddhi, SaDAvazyaka, dvAdazAnuprekSA, anagAra bhAvanA, samayasAra, zIlaguNaprastAra aura paryApti, adhikAra nAmaka adhikAroM meM nibaddha aura bar3A gambhIra hai| lakSaNa-siddha pada-vAkya aura varNo se samRddha hai, ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya se utpanna kevala jJAna ke dvArA samasta guNaparyAyoM se yukta chaH dravya aura nau padArtho ke jJAtA jinavara ke dvArA upadiSTa hai, bAraha prakAra ke tapoM ke anuSThAna se utpanna aneka prakAra kI RddhiyoM se yukta gaNadhara deva ke dvArA racA gayA hai aura mUla guNa tathA uttara guNoM ke svarUpa, bheda, upAya, sAdhana, sahAya aura phala nirUpaNa karane meM samartha hai, usa AcArya paramparA se pravartamAna AcArAGga ko alpa bala buddhi AyuvAle ziSyoM ke liye bAraha adhikAroM meM upasaMhAra karane kI icchA se apane tathA zrotAoM ke prArabdha kArya meM Ane vAle vighnoM ko dUra karane meM samartha zubha pariNAma ko karake zrI vahakerAcArya saba se prathama mUlaguNa nAmaka adhikAra kA kathana karane ke liye maMgalapUrvaka pratijJA karate haiN,| ___ yaha utthAnikA SaTkhaNDAgama aura kasAyapAhuDa kI TIkAoM ke Arambha meM vIrasena svAmI dvArA racI gaI utthAnikAoM ke hI anurUpa haiM / TIkAkAra vasunandi yaha mAnate haiM ki yaha mUlAcAra gaNadhara
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________________ mUlAcAra kA anuzIlana 73 racita AcArAMga kA hI saMkSepIkaraNa hai aura isIkI taraha AcArAGga meM bhI ye hI bAraha adhikAra the jo mUlAcAra meM haiM / kintu isakI puSTi kA koI sAdhana nahIM hai / zvetAmbara sammata AcArAMga meM to isa nAma ke adhikAra nahIM hai, hAM, dvitIya zrutaskandha ke antargata piNDaiSaNA adhyayana hai / kintu itanA nirvivAda hai ki digambara paramparA meM AcArAMga kA sthAnApanna mUlAcAra hai / vIrasena svAmI ne apanI dhavalA TIkA ke prArambha meM dvAdazAMga kA viSaya paricaya karAte hue AcArAMga meM 18 hajAra padoM ke dvArA muniyoM ke isa prakAra ke cAritra kA kathana hai aisA kahate hue jo do gAthA dI hai (pu. 1, pR.99) ve mUlAcAra ke dasaveM adhikAra meM vartamAna haiM isase AcArAGga ke rUpa meM isakI mAnyatA, prAmANikatA aura prAcInatA para prakAza par3atA hai / 3. mUlAcAra kI prAcInatA dhavalA TIkA ke prArambha meM AcArAMga meM varNita viSaya kA nirdeza karate hue jo do gAthAeM dI gaI haiM usase jJAta hotA hai ki vIrasena svAmI ke sanmukha mUlAcAra vartamAna thA / kintu vIrasena ke pUrvaja AcArya yativRSabha kI tiloyapaNNati meM to spaSTa rUpa se mUlAcAra kA ullekha hai| tiloyapaNNati ke AThaveM adhikAra meM deviyoM kI Ayu ke viSaya meM matabheda dikhAte hue likhA hai / arthAt cAra yugaloM meM indra deviyoM kI Ayu krama se pAMca, sataraha, paccIsa aura paiMtIsa palya pramANa jAnanA cAhiye / isake Age AraNa yugala taka pAMca palya kI vRddhi hotI gaI hai aisA mUlAcAra meM AcArya spaSTatA se nirUpaNa karate haiM / mUlAcAra ke bArahaveM paryApti adhikAra meM ukta kathana usI rUpa meM pAyA jAtA hai / yathA palidovamANi paMca ya sattArasa paMcavIsa paNatIsaM / casu jugale su AU NAdannA iMdadevINaM // 531 // AraNa duga pariyaMtaM vaDhate paMcapallAI / mUlAre iriyA evaM NiuNaM Ni rUveMti // 532 // 10 arthAt deviyoM kI Ayu saudharma yugala meM pAMca palya, sAnatkumAra yugala meM sataraha palya, brahmayugala meM paccIsa palya, lAntava yugala meM paiMtIsa palya, zukra mahAzukra meM cAlIsa palya, zatAra sahasrAra meM paitAlIsa palya, Anata yugala meM pacAsa palya aura AraNa yugala meM pacapana palya hai / paNayaM dasa sattadhiyaM paNavIsaM tIsameva paMcadhiyaM / cattAlaM paNadAlaM paNNAo paNNa paNNAo ||80|| kintu mUlAcAra meM hI isase pUrva kI gAthA meM anya prakAra se deviyoM kI Ayu batAI hai / yathA paMcAdI vehi judA sattAvIsA ya palla devINaM / tatto sattuttariyA jAvadu araNappayaM kappaM // 79 ||
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________________ A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha deviyoM kI Ayu pAMca palya se zurU karake pratyeka yugala meM do baDhAte hue sattAIsa palya taka, punaH sAta baDhAte hue AraNa acyuta kalpa taka jAnanA TIkAkAra vasunandine 80 vI gAthA meM batAI gaI Ayu ko dvitIya upadeza kahA hai| aura tiloyapaNNatti meM mUlAcAra meM ukta prathama upadeza ke anusAra batAI gaI Ayu ko dete hue likhA hai jo AcArya solaha kalpa mAnate haiM ve isa prakAra Ayu kahate haiN| isa ke bAda mUlAcAra kA mata diyA hai| arthAta solaha svarga mAnane vAloM ke do mata haiM ve donoM mata vartamAna mUlAcAra meM haiM kintu tiloyapaNNattikAra mUlAcAra meM diye gaye dvitIya mata ko mUlAcAra kA kahate haiM aura prathama ko solaha svarga mAnane vAloM kA mata kahate haiN| arthAt vaha sAmAnya mata hai aura dUsarA mata mUlAcAra kA hai| isase itanA to spaSTa hai ki mUlAcAra nAmaka grantha yativRSamAcArya ke sAmane vartamAna thaa| kintu vaha yahI thA aura isI rUpa meM thA yaha cintya hai| yahA~ yaha bhI dRSTavya hai ki mUlAcAra nAma mUla aura AcAra do zabdoM ke mela se niSpanna hai / isameM se AcAra nAma to spaSTa hai kyoM ki grantha meM AcAra kA varNana hai / kintu usase pahale jo mUla zabda jor3A gayA hai yaha vaisA hI jaisA mUla guNa kA mUla zabda arthAt mUlabhUta AcAra / kintu isake sAtha hI digambara paramparA meM mUlasaMgha nAma kA bhI eka saMgha thaa| yaha saba jAnate haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kA avibhakta saMgha nirgrantha saMgha ke nAma se vizruta thA / azoka ke zilAlekhoM meM nigaMThyA nirgrantha nAma se hI usakA nirdeza milatA hai| kintu dhAravAr3a jile se prApta kadambavaMzI nareza zivamRgeza varmA ke zilAlekha (98) meM zveta paTa mahA zramaNa saMgha aura nirgrantha mahA zramaNa saMgha kA pRthak pRthak nirdeza hai| ataH prakaTa hai ki IsA kI 4-5 vIM zatAbdI meM mUla nAma nirgrantha digambara sampradAya ko prApta ho gayA thA / isake sAtha hI gaMgavaMzI nareza mAdhavavarmA dvitIya (I. san 400 ke lagabhaga) aura usake putra avinIta ke zilAlekhoM meM (naM. 90 aura 94 ) mUlasaMgha kA ullekha hai| cUMki jaina paramparA kA prAcIna mUla nAma nirgrantha digambara paramparA ko prApta huA thA ataH vaha mUlasaMgha ke nAma se kahA gyaa| usI kA AcAra jisa grantha meM varNita ho usakA nAma mUlAcAra honA sarvathA ucita hai| mUlAcAra kA ullekha tiloyapaNNatti meM hai aura tiloyapaNNatti I. san kI pAMcavI zatAbdI ke antima caraNa ke lagabhaga racI gaI thii| ataH mUlAcAra usase pahale I. san kI caturtha zatAbdI ke lagabhaga racA gayA honA cAhiye / mUlAcAra kI maulikatA mUlAcAra eka saMgraha grantha hai aisA vicAra kucha varSa pUrva eka vidvAna na prakAzita karAyA thaa| pIche unhoMne use eka maulika grantha svIkAra kiyaa| kintu mUlAcAra meM aisI aneka gAthAe~ hai jo anya granthoM meM milatI haiM / udAharaNa ke lie mUlAcAra meM aisI aneka gAthAe~ haiM jo zvetAmbarIya Avazyaka niyukti meM bhI haiM / ye gAthAe~ bhI mUlAcAra ke SaDAvazyaka nAmaka adhikAra kI haiN| isItaraha mUlAcAra ke piNDazuddhi 1. dekhoM anekAnta varSa 2, ki. 3 tathA 5 meM paM. paramAnandajI ke lekha /
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________________ 75 mUlAcAra kA anuzIlana adhikAra meM bhI kucha gAthAe~ haiM jo pAThabheda yA zabdabheda ke sAtha zvetAmbarIya piNDaniyukti meM pAI jAtI hai| mUlAcAra kI aneka gAthAe~ jyoM kI tyoM bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM milatI haiN| mUlAcAra kI taraha ukta sabhI grantha prAcIna haiM ataH kisane kisase kyA liyA yaha zodha aura khoja kA viSaya hai| kintu isase itanA to sunizcita rIti se kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha AcArya kundakunda kI kRti nahIM ho sakatI, yadyapi prAcIna hastalikhita pratiyoM meM ise unakI kRti kahA~ hai, kyoM ki kundakunda ke granthoM meM isa prakAra kI gAthAoM kI bahutAyata to kyA thor3I bhI upalabdhi nahI hotI jo anya granthoM meM bhI pAI jAtI hoM / pratyuta kundakunda kI hI gAthAe~ tiloyapaNNatti jaise prAcIna granthoM meM pAI jAtI hai aura aisA honA svAbhAvika hai kyoMki kundakunda eka prakhyAta pratiSThita AcArya the / isake sAtha hI hameM yaha bhI na bhUlanA cAhie ki mUla meM to zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM dhArAe~ eka hI srota se niSpanna huI haiM ataH prAcIna gAthAoM kA donoM paramparAoM meM pAyA jAnA saMbhava hai / ___TIkAkAra vasunandi ise vaTTakerAcArya kI kRti kahate haiN| kintu anyatra kahIM bhI isa nAma ke kisI AcArya kA ullekha nahIM milatA / sAtha hI nAma bhI kucha aisA hai ki usa para se aneka prakAra kI kalpanAe~' kI gaI haiM, kintu jaba taka koI maulika AdhAra nahIM milatA taba taka yaha viSaya vivAdApanna hI rhegaa| mUlAcAra kA bAhyarUpa kintu itanA sunizcita pratIta hotA hai ki TIkAkAra vasunandi ko yaha grantha isI rUpa meM milA thA aura yaha unake dvArA saMgrahIta nahIM ho sakatA unakI TIkA se yA pratyeka adhikAra ke Adi meM prayukta utthAnikA vAkyoM se kiJcinmAtra bhI aisA AbhAsa nahIM hotaa| ve barAbara pratyeka adhikAra kI saMgati hI darzAte haiN| mUlAcAra meM bAraha adhikAra haiM--mUlaguNAdhikAra, bRhatpratyAkhyAna saMstara stavAdhikAra, saMkSepa pratyAkhyAnAdhikAra, samAcArAdhikAra, paMcAcArAdhikAra, piNDazuddhiadhikAra, ghaDAvazyakAdhikAra, dvAdazAnuprekSAdhikAra, anagArabhAvanAdhikAra, samayasArAdhikAra, zIlaguNaprastArAdhikAra, paryAptinAmAdhikAra / pratyeka adhikAra ke Adi meM maMgalAcaraNa pUrvaka usa usa adhikAra kA kathana karane kI pratIjJA pAI jAtI hai kintu dUsare aura tIsare adhikAra ke Adi meM usa prakAra kI pratijJA nahIM hai kintu jo sallekhanA grahaNa karatA hai usake pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane kI pratijJA hai| mUla guNoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAt hI maraNa ke samaya hone vAlI sallekhanA kA kathana khaTakatA hai| dUsare adhikAra kI utthAnikA meM TIkAkAra ne kahA hai, 'muniyoM ke chaHkAla hote haiN| unameM se Atma saMskAra, sallekhanA aura uttamArdhakAla tIna 1. dekhoM-jainasiddhAnta bhAskara (bhAga 12, kiraNa 1) meM zrI. premI jI kA lekha, tathA anekAnta (varSa 8, ki. 6-7) meM mukhtAra jagalakizorajI kA lekha /
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________________ 76 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha kA kathana ArAdhanA meM kiyA jAtA hai zeSa dIkSA, zikSA aura gaNapoSaNa kAla kA kathana AcAra meM kiyA jAtA hai / yadi Adi ke tIna kAloM meM maraNa upasthita ho jAye to usa samaya isa prakAra ke ( nIce likhe hue ) pariNAma karanA cAhiye / ' zeSa adhikAra yathAsthAna vyavasthita hai / antima paryAptiadhikAra eka taraha se karaNAnuyoga kI jIvaviSayaka carcA se sambaddha hai aura usakA muni ke AcAra se sambandha nahIM hai / kintu muni ko jIva sthAna Adi kA parijJAna honA Avazyaka hai usake binA vaha jIva rakSA kaise kara sakatA hai / isI se TIkAkAra ne usa adhikAra ko 'sarva siddhAnta karaNa caraNa samuccaya svarUpa' kahA hai / ina adhikAroM meM kramazaH 36 + 71 + 14 + 76 + 222 + 82 + 193 + 76 + 125 + 124 + 26 + 206 1251 gAthA saMkhyA mANikacanda granthamAlA meM mudrita prati ke anusAra hai / usameM kucha adhikAroM meM kramika saMkhyA hai aura kucha meM pratyeka adhikAra kI gAthA saMkhyA pRthak pRthak hai / vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI meM vIranandi nAma ke AcArya ne saMskRta meM AcArasAra nAmaka grantha racA thA / isameM bhI bAraha adhikAra haiM kintu unakA krama mUlAcAra se bhinna hai tathA adhikAroM kI saMkhyA samAna hote hue bhI nAma bheda hai / yathA mUlaguNa, sAmAcAra, darzanAcAra, jJAnAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra, vIryAcAra, zuddhayaSTaka, SaDAvazyaka, dhyAna, paryApti, zIlaguNa / isa taraha isameM mUlAcArokta chai adhikAra haiM aura paMcAcAra ko pAMca adhikAroM meM phailAkAra tathA zuddhayaSTaka aura dhyAna kA varNana pRthaka adhikAroM meM karake bAraha saMkhyA pUrNa kI gaI hai / isa saMkhyA tathA viSaya varNana kI dRSTi se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mUlAcAra kI racanA ke AdhAra para hI yaha racA gayA hai / isase pUrva meM cAmuNDa rAya ne bhI cAritrasAra nAmaka grantha racA thA / usameM bhI anagAradharma kA varNana hai kintu vaha tattvArthasUtra ke navama adhyAya meM pratipAdita dazadharma, anuprekSA, parISajaya, cAritra Adi ko dRSTi meM rakhakara tattvArthasUtra ke vyAkhyAkAra pUjyapAda aura akalaMka deva ke anusaraNa para racA gayA hai / yadyapi usameM prasaMgavaza mUlAcAra ke piNDa zuddhi nAmaka adhikAra kI kucha gAthAeM uddhRta kI haiM aura usase kucha anya Avazyaka prasaMga, SaDAvazyaka, anagArabhAvanA Adi liye haiM / paM. AzAdhara ne apanA anagAradharmAmRta upalabdha sAhitya ko AdhAra banAkara racA hai usameM mUlAcAra bhI hai / vaha eka adhyayanazIla vidvAna the aura upalabdha sAmagrI kA pUrNa upayoga karane meM kuzala the / unake ana. dharmA. meM nau adhyAya hai, krama vIrasena ke AcAra sAra jaisA hai / dharma svarUpa nirUpaNa, samyaktvArAdhanA, jJAnArAdhanA, cAritrArAdhanA, piNDa zuddhi, mArga mahodyoga ( dasadharma Adi kA vivecana ) tapa ArAdhanA, Avazyaka niryukti, aura nityanaimittika kriyAbhidhAna / ukta munidharmaviSayaka sAhitya mUlAcAra ke pazcAt racA gayA hai aura usakI racanA meM mUlAcAra kA yathAyogya upayoga granthakAroM ne kiyA hai /
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________________ mUlAcAra kA anuzIlana kundakunda aura mUlAcAra isameM to sandeha nahIM ki mUlAcAra kundakunda kA RNI hai kintu jaisA hama pahale likha Aye haiM vaha hameM kundakundaracita pratIta nahIM hotA / kundakunda racita niyamasAra, pravacanasAra, samayasAra Adi granthoM meM jo racanA vaiziSTya hai nirUpaNa kI prAJjalatA hai, adhyAtma kI puTa hai vaha mUlAcAra meM nahIM hai, unake pravacanasAra ke anta meM Agata munidharma kA varNana saMkSipta honepara bhI kitanA sArapUrNa hai yaha batalAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / isake sAtha hI mUlAcAra ke kinhIM varNanoM meM unake sAtha ekarUpatA bhI nahIM hai / mUlAcAra meM jo satya aura parigraha tyAga vrata kA svarUpa kahA hai vaha muni ke anurUpa na hokara -zrAvaka ke jaisA lagatA hai / yathA rAgAdIhiM asaccaM cattA paratApasaccavayaNuttiM / suttattthANavikahaNe ayaghAvayaNujjhaNaM saccaM // arthAt rAga Adi ke vaza se asatya na bole, jisase dUsare ko santApa ho aisA satya bhI na bole, sUtra ke - artha kA anyathA kathana na kare yA AcArya ke kathana meM doSa na nikAle yaha satya mahAvrata hai / isameM para saMtApakArI satya vacana bhI na bole yaha gRhastha ke upayukta kathana hai / muni ke liye to bhASA samiti meM hI yaha garbhita hai / isI se AcArya kundakunda ne niyamasAra meM kahA hairAgeNa va doseNa va moheNa va mosabhAsapariNAmaM / jo paDivajjadi sAhu sayA vidiyavayaM hoi tasseva // jo sAdhu rAga, dveSa aura moha se jhUTha bolane ke pariNAmoM ko sadA ke liye chor3atA hai usI ke dUsarA hotA hai / isameM jo jhUTha bolane ke pariNAma kA tyAga karAyA hai vaha mahattvapUrNa hai aura kundakunda kI vANI ke vaiziSTya kA sUcaka hai / mUlAcAra meM caturtha vrata kA svarUpa isa prakAra kahA hai--- 77 mAdusudAbhagiNIvaya daTThUNitthittiyaM ca paDirUvaM / itthI kahAdiNiyatI tiloyapujjaM have baMmaM // 8 // vRddhA, bAlA aura yuvatI strI ke rUpa ko dekhakara mAtA, putrI aura bhaginI ke samAna mAnanA tathA strI kathA Adi kA tyAga brahmacarya hai / isake sAtha niyamasAra kA kathana milAiye - ihUNa itthirUvaM vaMchAbhAvaM vittade tAsu / mehuNasaNNavivajjiya pariNAmo ahava turiyapadaM //
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________________ A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha strI rUpa ko dekhakara unameM jo cAha rUpa pariNAma nahIM karatA, athavA maithuna saMjJA se rahita pariNAma ko cauthA vrata kahate haiN| yaha svarUpa kitanA joradAra aura yathArtha hai / pariNAma bhI na hone se hI vrata hotA hai yahI jaina dRSTi hai| mUlAcAra meM parigraha tyAga vrata kA svarUpa isa prakAra kahA hai--- jIvaNibaddhA vaddhA pariggahA jIvasaMbhavA ceva / tesiM sakkaccAgo iyarammi Nimmao'saMgo // 9 // jo parigraha jIva se nibaddha haiM, tathA abaddha haiM aura jo jIva se utpanna hone vAlI haiM unakA zakti ke anusAra tyAga karanA aura jo zeSa haiM unameM mamatva na karanA parigraha tyAga vrata hai| isameM zakti ke anusAra tyAga pada khaTakatA hai| TIkAkAra ne to una saba kA mana vacana kAya se sarvathA tyAga batalAkara use samhAla diyA hai / niyamasAra meM kundakundAcArya likhate haiM savvesiM gaMthANaM cAgo NikhekTana bhAvaNApUvvaM / paMcamavadamidi bhaNidaM carittabhAraM vahaMtassa // nirapekSa bhAvanApUrvaka samasta parigraha ke tyAga ko cAritra kA bhAra vahana karanevAle sAdhuoM kA pAMcavA parigraha tyAgavata kahA hai| isI taraha vratoM kI bhAvanAoM meM se tRtIyavrata kI bhAvanA mUlAcAra meM bilakula bhinna haiM / mUlAcAra meM eka prakaraNa samayasAra nAma se hai, kintu kundakunda ke samayasAra kI usameM chAyA bhI nahIM hai| hAM, sAdhu ke yogya jo zikSA usameM dI gaI hai vaha upayukta hai isameM sandeha nahIM, kintu samayasAra nAma se khyAta kundakunda kI dRSTi kI usameM koI bAta nahIM hai, ataH hameM vaha kundakunda kI kRti pratIta nahIM hotI / astu / mUlAcAra kA antaraMga paricaya mUlAcAra meM sAdhu ke AcAra kA varNana hai ataH mUlAcAra meM pratipAdita sAdhu AcAra kA kramika varNana karane se hI mUlAcAra kA antaraMga paricaya ho jAtA hai tathA usake sAtha hI sAdhu ke AcAra kA bhI kramika paricaya ho jAtA hai / isalie hama sAdhu AcAra ke kramika paricaya ke dvArA mUlAcAra ke viSaya kA paricaya karAte haiN| dIkSA aura usake yogya pAtra-mUlAcAra meM dIkSA ke yogya pAtra kA tathA usakI vidhi vagairaha kA varNana hamAre dRSTigocara nahIM huA / pravacanasAra ke cAritrAdhikAra ke prArambha meM usakA saMkSipta AbhAsa milatA hai ki jo muni dIkSA lenA cAhatA haiM vaha apane bandhu bAndhavoM se anujJA prApta karake gaNI ke pAsa jAtA hai aura unheM namaskAra karake dIkSA dene kI prArthanA karatA hai| unakI AjJA milane para sira
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________________ 72 mUlAcAra kA anuzIlana aura dADhI ke bAloM kA luJcana karake yathAjAta rUpadhara (nagna ) ho jAtA hai tathA sAdhu ke AcAra ko zravaNa karake zramaNa ho jAtA hai| ___zramaNa ke prakAra-AcArya kundakunda ne zramaNa ke do prakAra batAye haiM zuddhopayogI aura shubhopyogii| muni avasthA meM arhanta Adi meM bhakti honA, pravacana ke upadezaka mahAmuniyoM meM anurAga honA zubhopayogI zramaNa ke lakSaNa haiM / isI taraha darzana jJAna kA upadeza denA, ziSyoM kA grahaNa aura unakA poSaNa karanA, jinendra kI pUjA kA upadeza denA ye zubhopayogI zramaNa kI caryA hai / kAyavirAdhanA na karake sadA cAra prakAra ke muniyoM ke saMgha kI sevAzuzrUSA bhI zubhopayogI zramaNa kA kArya hai| zubhopayogI muni roga, bhukha, pyAsa aura zrama se pIr3ita zramaNa ko dekha kara apanI zakti ke anusAra vaiyAvRtya karatA haiM (prava0 3 / 47-52) mUlAcAra meM zramaNa ke ye do prakAra nahIM kiye haiN| saMgha ke saMcAlaka-mUlAcAra meM kahA hai ki jisa saMgha meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura gaNadhara ye pAMca na hoM usameM sAdhu ko nahIM rahanA cAhie ( 4 / 155) / jo ziSyoM-sAdhuoM ke anuzAsana meM kuzala hotA hai unheM dIkSA detA hai vaha AcArya hai| dharma kA upadezaka muni upAdhyAya hai| saMgha ke pravartaka ko, caryA Adi ke dvArA upakAraka ko pravartaka kahate haiN| maryAdA ke rakSaka ko sthavira kahate hai aura gaNa ke pAlaka ko gaNadhara kahate hai (4 / 156) / pravacanasAra (3 / 10) meM eka dIkSAguru aura niryApaka kA nirdeza milatA hai jo dIkSA detA hai use guru kahate haiN| yaha kArya prAyaH AcArya kahate haiM / kintu vrata meM dUSaNa lagane para jo prAyazcitta dekara saMrakSaNa karate haiM ve niryApaka kahe jAte haiN| AcArya jayasena ne inheM zikSAguru aura zrutaguru kahA hai| gaNa-gaccha-kula-saMgha ke bhItara saMbhavatayA vyavasthA ke lie avAntara samUha bhI hote the| tIna zramaNoM kA gaNa hotA thA aura sAta zramaNoM kA gaccha hotA thA / TIkAkAra ne likhA hai--' traipuruSiko gaNaH, sAptapuruSiko gacchaH' (4 / 153) / gA0 5 / 192 kI TIkA meM bhI TIkAkAra ne gaccha kA artha sapta puruSa santAna kiyA hai-'gacche saptapuruSasantAne / ' kula kA artha TIkAkAra ne (4 / 166) gurusantAna kiyA hai aura guru kA artha diikssaadaataa| arthAt eka hI guru se dIkSita zramaNoM kI paramparA ko kula kahate haiM / pUjyapAdasvAmI ne bhI sarvArthasiddhi meM (9 / 24) dIkSAcArya kI ziSya santatI ko kula kahA hai / aura sthavira santati ko gaNa kahA hai| ____ mUlAcAra meM (5 / 192 ) vaiyyAvRtya kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA hai-'bAla vRddhoM se bhare hue gaccha meM apanI zakti ke anusAra vaiyAvRtya karanA cAhiye / ' kintu Age samayasArAdhikAra meM kahA hai varaM gaNapavesAdo vivAhassa pavesaNaM / vivAhe rAgauppatti gaNo dosANamAgaro // 12 //
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________________ 40 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha gaNa meM praveza karane se vivAha kara lenA uttama hai| vivAha meM rAga kI utpatti hotI hai aura gaNa doSoM kA Akara hai| TIkAkAra ne isakI TIkA meM likhA hai ki yati anta samaya meM yadi gaNa meM rahatA hai to ziSya vagairaha ke mohavaza pArzvastha sAdhuoM ke samparka meM rahegA / isa se to vivAha karanA zreSTha hai kyoM ki gaNa saba doSoM kA Akara hai| isa se aisA lagatA hai ki usa samaya meM gaNa meM pArzvastha sAdhuoM kA bAhulya ho gayA thA / anyathA aisA kathana granthakAra ko kyoM karanA par3atA ? sAdhu ke mUla guNa-mUlAcAra ke prathama adhikAra meM sAdhu ke mUlaguNoM kA kathana hai / mUlaguNa kA artha hai pradhAna anuSThAna, jo uttaraguNoM kA AdhArabhUta hotA hai / ve 28 hai paMcaya mahanvayAI samidIo paMca jiNavaruvadiTThA / paMceviMdiya rohA chappiya AvAsayA loco // 2 // accelakamaNhANaM khidisayaNamaMdata ghaMsaNaM caiva / Thidi bhoyaNameya bhattaM mUlaguNA aThThavIsA du // 3 / / pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, pAMco indriyoM kA rodha, cha Avazyaka, kezaloca, acelaka-nagnatA, snAna na karanA, pRthvIpara zayana karanA, danta gharSaNa na karanA, khaDe hokara bhojana karanA, ekabAra bhojana, ye 28 mUlaguNa hai| sAdhu ke Avazyaka upakaraNa-ukta mUla guNoM ke prakAza meM digaMbara jaina sAdhu kI AvazyakatAeM atyanta sImita ho jAtI haiM / nagnatA ke kAraNa use kisI bhI prakAra ke vastra kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| hAtha meM bhojI hone se pAtra kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| vaha kevala zauca ke liye eka kamaNDala aura jIva rakSA ke nimitta eka mayUrapicchikA rakhatA hai| zayana karane ke liye bhUmi yA zilA yA lakaDI kA takhtA yA ghAsa paryApta hai| ina ke sivAya sAdhu kI koI upadhi nahIM hotii| mUlAcAra (1 / 14 ) meM tIna upadhiyA~ batalAI haiM-jJAnopadhi pustakAdi, saMyamopadhi-picchikAdi, zaucopadhi-kamaNDalu Adi / nivAsa sthAna-mUlAcAra (1058-60 ) meM likhA hai- jisa sthAna meM kaSAya kI utpatti ho, Adara kA abhAva ho, indriya rAga ke sAdhanoM kA prAcurya ho, strI bAhulya ho, tathA jo kSetra duHkha bahula, upasargabahula ho usa kSetra meM sAdhu ko nahIM rahanA cAhiye / girikI guphA, smazAna, zUnyAgAra, vRkSamUla ye sthAna virAga bahula hone se sAdhu ke yogya haiM / jisa kSetra meM koI rAjA na hoM yA duSTa rAjA ho, jahAM zrotA grahaNazIla na hoM saMyama kA ghAta saMbhava ho, vahAM sAdhU ko nahIM rahanA cAhiye / IryA samitiyoM to sAdhu ko varSAvAsa ke cAra mAha chor3akara sadA bhramaNa karate rahanA cAhiye bhramaNa karate samaya IryA samiti pUrvaka gamana karane kA vidhAna hai| mUlAcAra (5 / 107-109) meM kahA hai jaba sUrya kA udaya ho jAye, saba ora prakAza phaila jAye, dekhane meM koI bAdhA na ho taba svAdhyAya, pratikramaNa
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________________ mUlAcAra kA anuzIlana 81 aura deva vandanA karake Age cAra hAtha jamIna dekhate hue sthUla aura sUkSma jIvoM ko samyak rIti se dekhate hue sAvadhAnatApUrvaka sadA gamana karanA cAhiye / tathA prAsuka mArga se hI gamana karanA cAhiye / jisa mArga para bailagADI, ratha, hAthI, ghoDe manuSya jAte Ate ho vaha mArga prAsuka hai / jisa mArga se strI puruSa jAte ho yA jo sUrya ke dhAma se tapta ho, jotA gayA ho vaha mArga prAsuka hai / mUlAcAra ( 9' 31 ) meM bihAra zuddhi kA kathana karate hue likhA hai ki samasta parigraha se rahita sAdhu vAyu kI taraha niHsaMga hokara kucha bhI cAha na rakha kara pRthvI para vihAra karate haiM / ve tRNa, vRkSa chAla, patte, phala, phUla, bIja vagaireha kA chedana na karate haiM na karAte haiM / pRthvIkA khodanA Adi na karate haiM, na karAte haiM, na anumodanA karate haiM, jala secana, pavana kA Arambha,' agnikA jvAlana Adi bhI na karate haiM na karAte haiM aura na anumodana karate haiM / ekatra AvAsa kA niyama - yaha hama likha Aye hai ki sAdhu ko varSA meM eka sthAna para rahanA cAhiye kintu sAdhAraNatayA sAdhu ko nagara meM pAMca dina aura grAma meM eka rAta vasane kA vidhAna hai (9 / 19) / TIkA meM likhA hai ki pAMca dina meM tIrthayAtrA vagairaha acchI taraha ho sakatI hai| isase adhika Thaharane se moha Adi utpanna hone kA bhaya rahatA hai / kintu mUlAcAra ke samayasArAdhikAra meM sAdhu ke dasa kalpa batalAye hai unameM eka mAsa kalpa hai / usakI TIkA meM likhA hai ko sAdhu kA varSAyoga grahaNa karane se pahale eka mAsa rahanA cAhiye phira varSAyoga grahaNa karanA cAhiye aura varSAyoga samApta kara ke eka mAsa rahanA cAhiye / varSAyoga se pUrva eka mAsa rahane meM do hetu batalAye haiM- logoM kI sthiti jAnane ke liye tathA ahiMsA Adi vratoM ke pAlana ke liye / aura varSAyoga ke pazcAt eka mAsa Thaharane kA kAraNa batalAyA hai- - zrAvaka logoM ko jAne se jo mAnasika kaSTa hotA hai usake dUra karane ke liye / dUsarA artha mAsa kA yaha kiyA hai ki eka Rtu meM do mAsa hote haiM / eka mAsa bhramaNa karanA cAhie aura eka mAsa ekatra rahanA cAhiye / bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI (gA. 421 ) dasakalpa haiM / usakI vijayodayA TIkA meM likhA hai cha RtuoM meM eka eka mahInA hI ekatra rahanA cAhiye, eka mahInA vihAra karanA cAhiye / isakA matalaba bhI eka Rtu meM eka mAsa ekatra avasthAna aura eka mAsa bhramaNa hai / bhikSA bhojana - mUlAcAra meM bhojana ke yogyakAla kA kathana karate hue likhA haisUrudayatthamaNAdo NAlItiyavajjide asaNakAle / tigaduga egamutte jahaNamajjhimmamukkasse 6 | 73 | arthAt sUryodaya se tIna ghaTikA pazcAt aura sUryAsta se tIna ghaTikA pUrva sAdhu kA bhojana kAla hai / tIna 11 1. Aja ke yuga meM bijalI ke paMkhe aura lAiTa ke upayoga meM bhI kRta, kArita anumodana nahIM honA cAhiye / ina kA upayoga karane se anumodanA to hotI hI hai /
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________________ 82 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha muhurta meM bhojana karanA jaghanya AcaraNa hai, do muhurta meM karanA madhyama AcaraNa hai aura eka muhurta meM bhojana kara lenA utkRSTa AcaraNa hai / bhojana ko chiyAlIsa doSa bacAkara grahaNa karanA cAhiye / inakA kathana piNDa zuddhi nAmaka chaThe adhikAra meM kiyA hai / sAdharaNa tayA bhojana 'navakoTi parizuddha' honA cAhiye arthAta manasA vAcA karmaNA tathA kRta kArita anumodana se rahita honA cAhiye / mUlAcAra meM kahA hai bhikkhaM sarIrajoggaM subhattijutteNa phAsUyaM diNNaM / davvapamANaM khetaM kAlaM bhAvaM ca NAdUNa // 52 // NavakoDIpaDisuddhaM phAya satthaM ca esaNAsuddhaM / dasadosavippamukkaM codasamalavajjiyaM bhuMje // 53 // arthAt bhaktipUrvaka diye gaye, zarIra ke yogya, prAsuka, navakoTi vizuddha eSaNA samiti se zuddha, dasa doSoM aura caudaha maloM se rahita bhojana ko dravya kSetra kAla bhAva ko jAnakara khAnA cAhiye / sthiti bhojana kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai / sAdhu ko binA kisI sahAre ke khar3e hokara apane aJjalipura meM AhAra grahaNa karanA caahiye| donoM paira sama hone cAhiye aura unake madhya meM cAra aMgula kA antarAla honA cAhiye / bhUmitraya - jahAM sAdhu ke paira hoM tathA jahAM jUTha na gire ve tInoM bhUmiyA~ parizuddha - jIva ghAtarahita honA cAhiye / sAdhu ko apanA AdhA peTa bhojana se bharanA cAhiye / eka cauthAI jala se aura eka cauthAI vAyu ke liye rakhanA cAhiye / bhojana kA parimANa battIsa grAsa kahA hai aura eka hajAra cAvaloM kA eka grAsa kahA hai (5 / 153) / TIkA meM kahA hai ki battIsa grAsa puruSa kA svAbhAvika AhAra hai / bhojana ke antarAyoM kA bhI vivecana dRSTavya hai / dainika kRtya - sAdhu ko apanA samaya svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM vizeSa lagAnA cAhiye / mUlAcAra (5/121 ) kI TIkA meM sAdhu kI dinacaryA isa prakArahI hai / sUryodaya hone para devavandanA karate haiM / do ghar3I bIta jAne para zrutabhakti aura devabhakti pUrvaka svAdhyAya karate haiM / isa taraha siddhAnta Adi kI vAcanA, pRcchanA, anuprekSA aura pAThAdi karate haiM / jaba madhyAhnakAla prApta hone meM do ghar3I samaya zeSa rahatA hai to zrutabhaktipUrvaka svAdhyAya samApta karate haiM / phira apane vAsasthAna se dUra jAkara zauca Adi karate haiM / phira hAtha paira Adi dhokara kamaNDalu aura pIchI lekara madhyAhnakAlIna devavandanA karate haiM / phira pUrNoda bAlakoM ko tathA bhikSA AhAra karane vAle anya liMgiyo ko dekhakara bhikSA kA samaya jJAta karake jaba gRhasthoM ke ghara se dhuAM nikalatA dRSTigocara nahIM hotA tathA kUTane pIsane kA zabda nahIM AtA taba gocarI ke liye calate haiM / jAte hue na atitIvra gamana karate haiM, na manda gamana karate haiM aura na ruka ruka kara gamana karate haiM / garIba aura amIra gharoM kA vicAra nahIM karate / mArga meM na kisI se bAta karate haiM aura na
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________________ mUlAcAra kA anuzIlana 83 / kahIM Thaharate haiN| hasI Adi nahIM karate / nIca kuloM meM nahIM jAte / sUtaka Adi doSa se dUSita zuddhakuloM meM bhI nahIM jAte / dvArapAla Adi ke dvArA niSiddha gharoM meM nahIM jaate| jahAM taka bhikSAprArthI jA sakate haiM vahIM taka jAte haiM / virodha vAle sthAnoM meM nahIM jAte / duSTa, gadhe, UMTa, bhaiMsa, baila, hAthI, sarpa Adi ko dUra se hI bacA jAte haiM madonmattoM ke nikaTa se nahIM jAte / snAna vilepana Adi karatI huI striyoM kI ora nahIM dekhate / vinayapUrvaka prArthanA kiye jAne para Thaharate haiM / samyaka vidhipUrvaka diye ye prAka AhAra ko siddha bhaktipUrvaka grahaNa karate haiM / pANi rUpI pAtra ko cheda rahita karake nAbhi ke pAsa rakhate haiM / hAtharUpI pAtra meM se bhojana nIce na girAkara zurazura Adi zabda na karate hue bhojana karate hai / striyoM kI ora kiJcit bhI nahIM tAkate / isa prakAra bhojana karake mukha, hAtha, paira dhokara zuddhajala se bhare hue kamaNDalu ko lekara cale Ate haiM / dharma kArya ke binA kisI ke ghara nahIM jaate| phira jinAlaya Adi meM jAkara pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karake pratikramaNa karate haiM / SaDAvazyaka - sAdhu kI ukta dinacaryA meM SaDAvazyakoM kA viziSTa sthAna haiM / ve haiM - sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, kAyotsarga / mUlAcAra (7/20 ) meM kahA hai jaM ca samo appANaM pare ya mAdUya savvamahilAsu / ApiyapiyamANAdisu to samaNo to ya sAmaiyaM // yataH sva aura para sama hai-- rAgadveSa rahita hai, yataH mAtA meM aura saba mahilAoM ke pratI sama hai, priya aura apriya meM mAna, apamAna meM sama hai isI liye use zamana yA zramaNa kahate haiM aura usI ke sAmAyika hotI hai| arthAt saba meM samabhAva rakhanA hI sAmAyika hai / samasta sAvadhayoga ko tyAgakara tIna guptipUrvaka pAMco indriyoM kA nirodha karanA sAmAyika hai| jisakI AtmA niyama saMyama tapa meM lIna hai usI ke sAmAyika hai, jo trasa sthAvara Adi saba prANiyoM meM samabhAva hai vahI sAmAyika hai| ArtadhyAna raudradhyAna ko chor3akara dharmadhyAna zukladhyAna karanA sAmAyika hai / sAdhu zuddha hokara khar3e hokara apanI aMjali meM picchikA lekara ekAgramana se sAmAyika karatA hai / usake bAda caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM kA stavana karatA hai ki mujhe uttama bodhi prApta ho / yaha stavana bhI khar3e hokara donoM pairoM ke madhya meM cAra aMgula kA antara rakhakara prazAnta mana se kiyA jAtA hai / guruoM kI vandanA kaI samayoM meM kI jAtI hai / vandanA kA artha hai vinayakarma / use hI kRtikarma bhI kahate haiM / sAmAyika stavapUrvaka caturviMzatistava paryanta jo vidhi kI jAtI hai use kRtikarma kahate haiM / pratikramaNa kAla meM cAra kRtikarma aura svAdhyAya kAla meM tIna kRtikarma isa taraha pUrvAhna meM sAta aura aparAhNa meM sAta kula caudaha kRtikarma hote haiM / inakA khulAsA TIkA meM kiyA hai / eka kRtikarma meM do avanati-bhUmisparzapUrvaka namaskAra, bAraha Avarta aura cAra sira-hAtha jor3akara mastaka se lagAnA hote hai / kRta, kArita aura anumata doSoM kI nivRtti ke liye jo bhAvanA kI jAtI hai use pratikramaNa
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________________ 84 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha kahate haiM / pratikramaNa ke chai bheda haiM-- daivasika, rAtrika, airyApathika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika / mUlAcAra (71129) meM kahA hai pakkamaNo dhammo purimassa ya pacchimassa ya jiNassa / avae he paDikamaNaM majjhimANaM jiNavarANaM // bhagavAna RSabhadeva aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kA dharma sapratikramaNa thA aparAdha huA ho yA na huA ho pratikramaNa karanA anivArya hai / zeSa bAIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke dharma meM aparAdha honepara pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA / tathA madhyama tIrthaGkaroM ke samaya meM jisa vrata meM doSa lagatA thA usI kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA thA kintu prathama aura antima tIrthaGkara ke dharma meM eka vrata meM bhI doSa lagane para pUrA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA thA isakA kAraNa batalAte hue likhA hai ki madhyama tIrthaGkaroM ke ziSya dRr3habuddhi, sthiracita aura amUDhamanA hote the ataH ve jo doSa lagAte the usakI garhA karane se zuddha ho jAte the / kintu prathama aura antima tIrthaGkara ke ziSya sAdhu calacitta aura mUDhamana hote the isa liye unhe sarva pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai / pacchaNaM Avazyaka pratyAkhyAna hai / aticAra ke kAraNa sacitta acitta aura sacittAcitta dravya ke tyAga ko aura tapa ke liye prAmuka dravya se bhI nivRtti ko pratyAkhyAna kahate haiM / usake dasa bheda haiManAgata, atikrAnta, koTisahita, nikhaNDita, sAkAra, anAkAra, parimANagata, aparizeSa, adhvAnagata, sahetuka / mUlAcAra meM (7/137 - 149) saba kA svarUpa batalAyA hai / kAya arthAt zarIra ke utsarga - parityAga ko kAyotsarga kahate haiM vosarida bAhu jugalo caduraMgula mantareNa samapAdo / savvagaM calaNarahio kAussaggo visuddho du // ( 7/153 ) donoM hAthoM ko nIce laTakAkara, donoM pairoM ko cAra aMgula ke antarAla se barAbara meM rakhate hue khar3e hokara samasta aMgoM kA nizcala rahanA vizuddha kAyotsarga hai / guptiyoM ke pAlana meM vyatikrama hone para, vratoM meM vyatikrama hone para SaTkAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA meM yA sAta bhaya aura ATha madoM ke dvArA vyatikrama hone para usakI vizuddhi ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai / kAyotsarga kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta kahA hai / kAyotsarga kA pramANa vibhinna batalAyA hai jaise daivAsika pratikramaNa meM kAyotsarga kA pramANa 108 ucchvAsa hai 54 ucchvAsa hai / kAryoM ke lie vibhinna rAtrika pratikramaNa meM AcArya kundakunda ke niyamasAra meM bhI AvazyakoM kA kathana hai vaha isase bhinna hai| unhoM ne kahA hai vacanamaya pratikramaNa, vacanamaya pratyAkhyAna, vacanamaya AlocanA to svAdhyAya hai / yadi pratikramaNAdi karane meM zakti hai to dhyAnamaya pratikramaNa kara / prAyazcitta - jisa tapa ke dvArA pUrvakRta pApa kA zodhana kiyA jAtA hai use prAyazcitta kahate haiM / prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda haiM-AlocanA, pratikramaNa, ubhaya, viveka, vyutsarga, tapa, cheda, mUla, parihAra aura
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________________ mUlAcAra kA anuzIlana zraddhAna / AcArya se doSa kA nivedana karanA AlocanA hai / merA doSa mithyA ho isa prakAra kI bhAvanApUrvaka pratikramaNa karanA pratikramaNa hai| AlocanA aura pratikramaNa ko ubhaya kahate haiN| viveka ke do prakAra haiM gaNaviveka aura sthAnaviveka / kAyotsarga ko vyutsarga kahate haiN| anazana Adi ko tapa kahate haiN| pakSa mAsa Adi ke dvArA dIkSA kA chedana cheda hai / punaH dIkSA denA mUla hai / parihAra ke do bheda haiM gaNa pratibaddha aura apratibaddha / muniyoM ke dvArA namaskAra na kiyA jAnA gaNa pratibaddha parihAra hai| gaNa se anyatra jAkara maunapUrvaka tapazcaraNa karanA agaNa pratibaddha parihAra hai / tattvaruci honA yA krodhAdi na karanA zraddhAna hai / doSa ke anurUpa prAyazcitta dene kA vidhAna hai (mUlA., 5 / 165) / tattvArthasUtra meM mUla ke sthAna meM upasthApanA hai kintu artha meM antara nahIM hai| AryA ke sAtha saMparka niSiddha-mUlAcAra (4+177 Adi) meM likhA hai ki AryA ke Ane para muni ko ThaharanA nahIM cAhie arthAt usake sAtha ekAkI nahIM rahanA cAhie aura dharmakArya ke sivAya vArtAlApa bhI nahIM karanA cAhie / yadi vaha ekAkI kucha prazna kare to uttara nahIM denA caahie| yadi vaha gaNinI ko Age karake pU~che to uttara denA caahie| yadi koI taruNa muni taruNa AryA ke sAtha vArtAlApa karatA hai to vaha pAMca doSoM kA bhAgI hotA hai / muni ko AryA ke nivAsa sthAna para nahIM ThaharanA cAhie / na vahA~ svAdhyAya Adi karanA caahie| kyoM ki cirakAla ke dIkSita vRddha AcArya aura bahuzruta tapasvI bhI kAma se malina citta hone para saba naSTa kara dete haiN| yadi aisA na ho to bhI kSaNabhara meM apavAda phaila jAtA hai ataH kanyA, vidhavA, AryA Adi kA sahavAsa nahIM karanA cAhie / isa para yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki yadi AryA kA saMsarga sarvathA tyAjya hai to unakA pratikramaNAdika kaise sambhava hai ? isake uttara meM kahA hai ki AryAyoM kA gaNadhara gambhIra, mitavAdI ciradIkSita pApabhIru dRr3havratI nigraha anugraha meM kuzala muni hotA hai| yadi ina guNoM se rahita vyakti AryAoM kA gaNadhara hotA hai to vaha gaNa Adi ghAtaka hone se cAra prAyazcittoM kA bhAgI hotA hai| AryA kI caryA-AryA kI caryA bhI muni kI taraha hotI hai| unakA vastra tathA veza vikAra rahita hotA hai, zarIra mala se lipta rahatA hai, tapa saMyama svAdhyAya meM apanA samaya bitAtI hai| eka sAtha do tIna yA adhika rahatI haiN| binA prayojana kisI ke ghara nahIM jaatii| jAnA Avazyaka ho to gaNinI se pUchakara anya AryikAoM ke sAtha jAtI hai; ronA, snAna, bhojana banAnA Adi nahIM krtii| muniyoM ke paira dhonA, tela lagAnA, paga campI bhI nahIM krtii| bhikSA ke lie tIna yA pAMca yA sAta AryikAe~ vRddhAoM ke sAtha jAtI haiM / AcArya ko pAMca hAtha kI dUrI se, upAdhyAya ko chaha hAtha kI dUrI se aura sAdhu ko sAta hAtha kI dUrI se gavAsana namaskAra karatI haiN| isa prakAra mUlAcAra meM muniyoM aura AryikAoM ke AcAra kA varNana hai| jo muniyoM aura AryikAoM ko vizeSa rUpa se par3hanA cAhiye /