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________________ mevAr3a pradezake prAcIna DiMgala kavi zrI deva koThArI prAcIna saMskRta zilAlekhoM evaM pustakoMmeM medapATa' nAmase prasiddha vartamAnakA mevAr3a, rAjasthAna prAntake dakSiNI bhUbhAgameM udayapura, cittaur3agar3ha va bhIlavAr3A jiloMmeM phailA huA pradeza hai| zatAbdiyoM taka yaha pradeza zaurya, sAhasa, svAbhimAna aura dezagauravake nAmapara mara miTane vAle asaMkhya raNabAMkuroMkI krIr3AsthalIke rUpameM prasiddha rahA hai tathA yahA~ke kaviyoMne raNabherIke tumulanAdake bIca vividha bhASAoM meM vipula sAhityakA sRjana kiyA hai aura use surakSita rakhA hai| divaMgira jo Age calakara DiMgalake nAmase abhihita kI jAne lagI, AcArya haribhadrasUri (vi0 saM0 757-827) se lekara lagabhaga vartamAna samaya taka isa pradezake kaviyoMkI pramukha bhASA rhii| prAraMbhameM DiMgala, apabhraMzase prabhAvita thI kintu dhIre-dhIre usakA svataMtra bhASAke rUpameM vikAsa huaa| aba taka kiye gaye anusaMdhAna kAryake AdhArapara vikramakI caudahavIM zatAbdIke uttarArddha taka isa pradezameM jaina sAdhuoM dvArA nirmita kAvya hI milatA hai| mahArANA hamora (vi0 saM0 1383-1421) ke zAsanakAlameM sarvaprathama sodA bArahaTha bArUjI nAmaka cAraNa kavike phuTakara gIta milate haiM aura usake bAda jaina sAdhuoMke sAtha-sAtha cAraNoMkA kAvya bhI kramazaH adhika mAtrAmeM upalabdha hotA hai| yaha paramparA vartamAna samaya taka kama adhika tAdAda meM cAla rahI hai| yahA~ke rAjapUta, bhATa, DhADhI, DholI Adi jAtiyoMke kaviyoMne bhI kAvya nirmANameM yoga diyA hai parantu parimANakI dRSTise vaha kama hai| cAraNa kaviyoMkA kAvya pariniSThita DiMgalameM milatA hai to jaina sAdhuoM va anya jAtike kaviyoMkA kAvya laukika bhASAse prabhAvita DiMgalameM milatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki cAraNoMke kAvyameM tadbhava zabdoMkA prayoga adhika hai to cAraNetara kAvyameM laukika bhASAke zabdoMkA / yahA~ prastuta lekhameM mevAr3a meM isa prakArake prasiddha prAcIna cAraNa aura cAraNetara kaviyoM tathA unake kAvyakA saMkSipta paricaya diyA jA rahA hai -prabhAcandrasUrI dvArA vi0 saM0 1344 meM racita 'prabhAvaka carita' the anusAra haribhadrasUri cittaur3a ke rAjA jitArike rAjapurohita the| padamazrI mani jinavijayajIne inakA janma sthAna cittaur3a aura jIvanakAla vi0 saM0 757 se 827 ke madhya mAnA hai| 1. nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA, bhAga 2 pRSTha 334-335 / 2. (i) DaoN0 brajamohana jAvaliyA DiMgala: eka navIna saMvIkSaNa, madhumatI mArca 69, pRSTha 83-84 (ii) DiMgala zabdakI vyutpattike sambandhameM aneka vidvAnoMne apane mata prastuta kiye haiM, kintu DaoN. jAvaliyAkA yaha mata hI adhika samIcIna jAna par3atA hai| 3. zrI agaracanda nAhaTA-jaina sAhitya aura cittaur3a, zodha patrikA-mArca 1947 (bhAga 1, aMka 1) pRSTha 34 / jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka, pUnA, bhAga 1, aMka 1 meM muni zrI jinavijayajIkA lekha-'haribhadrasUrikA samaya-nirNaya / bhASA aura sAhitya : 229
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________________ 'gaNadhara sArddhazataka'kI sumatigaNikI bRhad vRttimeM inheM spaSTataH brAhmaNa vaMzameM utpanna mAnA hai / ' ye aneka zAstroMke jJAtA aura bahuzruta vidvAna the| pratikramaNa artha dIpikAke AdhArapara inake dvArA kula 144 grantha likhe gaye, jinameMse vartamAnameM choTI-bar3I 100 racanAe~ upalabdha haiN| miNAha cariu, dhUrtAkhyAna, lalita vistarA, sambodha prakaraNa, jasahara cariu Adi granthoMmeM apabhraMzase alaga hotI huI tatkAlIna DiMgalakA svarUpa spaSTa dikhAI detA hai| 'NemiNAha cariu'ke prakRti varNanake nimna udAharaNase isa tathyakA patA cala sakatA hai bhamarA dhAvahiM kumuiNiu Dabbhibi kamala vaNesu, kassava kahiM paDivadhu jage cirapariciya gaNesu, viraha vihuriya cakkamihuNAI mili UNa sANaMda, huma tuTTha bhamahi pahiyaNa mahiyale, kosiya kulu ekku pariduhiu ravihi, ArUDhe nahayale / (2) hariSeNa-digambara matAvalambI hariSeNa cittaur3a ke rahanevAle the| dhakkar3a inakI jAti thii| pitAkA nAma govardhana aura mAtAkA nAma dhanavatI thaa|4 vikrama saM0 1044 meM inhoMne 'dhamma parikkhA' granthakI racanA kii| isa granthameM 11 sandhiyoMmeM 100 kathAoMkA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jinameM 238 kaDavaka haiN| rAjasthAnameM yaha grantha bahuta prasiddha rahA hai| isakI aneka hastalikhita pratiyAM hai| 'dhamma parikkhA'kI racanAkA prayojana va upAdeyatA batalAte hue kavi kahatA hai ki maNue-jammi buddhie kiM kijjai / maNaharajAi kavvu Na rahajjai // taM karata aviyANiya Arisa / hosu lahahiM bhar3a rar3i gaya porisA // abhI taka isa granthakA prakAzana nahIM huA hai / vistRta jAnakArIke lie 'vIravANI'kA rAjasthAna jaina sAhitya sevI vizeSAMka draSTavya hai| (3) jinavallabhasUri-bArahavIM zatAbdIke pUrvArddha meM arthAt vi0 saM0 1138ke pazcAt jinavallabha 1. zrI rAmavallabha somAnI-vIrabhUmi cittaur3a, pRSTha 114 / 2. zrI agaracanda nAhaTA-rAjasthAnI sAhityakI gauravapUrNa paramparA, pRSTha 26 / 3. zrI rAhula sAMkRtyAyana-hindI kAvya dhArA, pRSTha 384 va 386 / 4. zrI rAmavallabha somAnI-vIrabhUmi cittaur3a, pRSTha 122 / 5. vahI, pR0 122 / 6. DaoN0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla-rAjasthAnI jaina santoMkI sAhitya sAdhanA, muni hajAromala smRti granthameM prakAzita lekha, pR0 766 / 7. zrI rAmavallabha somAnI-vIrabhUmi cittaur3a, pR0 122 / 8. vahI, pR0 122 / 9. zrI rAmavallabha somAnI dvArA likhita 'hariSeNa' zIrSaka lekha, 'vIravANI' rAjasthAna jaina sAhitya sevI vizeSAMka, pu0 52-55 / 230 : agaracanda nAhaTA abhinandana-grantha .
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________________ sUri pATaNa (gajarAta)meM AcArya abhayadevasUrise dIkSA lekara cittaur3a aaye| aura yahA~ kaI varSoM taka rahakara vidhi mArgakA pracAra kiyA tathA apane prabhAvake udgamakA kendra sthAna banAyA / 2 vi0 saM0 1167meM jinadattasuriko apanA paTTadhara niyukta kara isI varSa kArtika kRSNA 12ko cittaur3ameM inakA dehAvasAna ho gayA / kavi, sAhityakAra va granthakArake rUpameM inakI bar3I pratiSThA thii| inake dvArA race gaye granthoMmeM 'baddhanavakAra' grantha bar3A prasiddha hai| granthakA racanAkAla vivAdAspada hai| isameM vikasita hotI haI DiMgala bhASAkA nimna svarUpa milatA hai citrAvelI kAja kisa desAMtara laMghau / rayaNa rAsi kAraNa kisai sAyara ullaMghau / cavadaha pUraba sAra yuge eka navakAra / sayala kAja mahilasaira duttara tarai saMsAra / " (4) jinadattasUri--- AcArya jinavallabhasUrike paTTadhara AcArya jinadattasUrike saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza evaM tatkAlIna loka bhASAke prakAMDa paMDita hue hai| 'gaNadhara sArddhazataka' inakA prasiddha grantha hai| mevAr3a ke sAtha-sAtha sindha, dillI, gujarAta, mAravAr3a aura bAgar3a pradezameM bhI ye vicaraNa karate rhe| inakA svargavAsa vi0 saM0 1211meM ajamerameM huaa| zvetAmbara jaina samAjameM ye yugapradhAna, bar3e dAdA sAhaba va dAdA guruke rUpameM prasiddha haiM / ' carcarI, upadeza rasAyana, kAla svarUpa kulakam inakI apabhraMza-DiMgalakI racanAe~ haiM / 'upadeza rasAyana' meM kavi guru kI mahimAkA varNana karate hue tatkAlIna DiMgala bhASAkA nimna svarUpa milatA hai dulahau maNuya-jammu jo pattau / saha lahu karahu tumhi suni ruttau / suha gurUdasaNa viSNu so sahalau / hoina kopa vahalau vahalau // 3 // sU guru sU vaccai saccau bhAsai / para parivAyi-niyaru jasU nAsai / savvi jIva jiva appau rakkhai / mukkha maggu pucchiyau ja akkhai // 4 // " (5) sodA bArahaTha bArU jI- ye mUlataH gujarAtameM khor3a nAmaka gA~vake rahane vAle the / inakI mAtAkA nAma barabar3IjI (annapUrNA) thA jo zaktikA avatAra mAnI jAtI thii| mahArANA hammIra (vi0saM01373-1421) dvArA cittaur3a vijaya (vi0 saM0 1400) karane meM inhIM baravar3IjI aura bArUjIkA vizeSa hAtha thaa|" cittaur3a vijayakI khuzImeM mahArANAne inheM karor3a pasAva, AMtarI gA~vakA paTTA Adi dekara apanA 1. zrI rAmavallabha somAnI-vIra bhUmi cittaur3a, pR0116 / 2. zrI zAnti lAla bhAradvAja-mevAr3ameM racita jaina sAhitya, muni hajArImala smRti grantha, pR0 893 / 3. (i) kharataragaccha paTTAvalI, pR0 18 / (ii) zrI rAmavallabha somAnI-vIra bhUmi cittaur3a, 10 117-18 / 4. zrI zAntilAla bhAradvAja-mevAr3a meM racita jaina sAhitya, muni hajArImala smRti grantha, pu0893 / 5. sItArAma lAlasa kRta rAjasthAnI sabada kosa, prathama khaNDa, bhUmikA bhAga, pR0 101 / 6. zrI zAntilAla bhAradvAja-mevAr3a meM racita jaina sAhitya, muni hajArImala smRti grantha, pR0,894 / 7. zrI agaracanda nAhaTA-rAjasthAnI sAhityakI gauravapUrNa paramparA, pR0 29 / 8. vahI, pR0 29 / 9. vahI, pR043| 10. zrI rAhula sAMkRtyAyana, hindI kAvya dhArA, pR0 356-58 / 11. malasIsara ThAkura zrI mUrasiMha zekhAvata dvArA sampAdita-mahArANA yaza prakAza, pR0 17 / bhASA aura sAhitya : 231
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________________ pAlapota banAyA / isa avasarapara bArUjIkA banAyA huA gIta milatA hai / inheM prathama rASTrIya kavi kahA jA sakatA hai / kyoMki cittaur3a se videzI zAsakoMko haTAne meM inhoMne apane gItoMke dvArA mahArANA hammIrako bahuta utsAhita kiyA thA / 3 mahArANAkI mUla preraka zakti cAriNI thI / hammIrake uttarAdhikArI mahArANA kSetrasiMha yA khetA (vi0 saM0 1421-1439 ) ke kAlameM kisI samaya bArUjI bUndIke hAr3A lAla siMha (jisakI kanyA mahArANA kSetrasiMha ) ke liye kucha apazabda kahe isapara bArUjIne peTameM kaTAra mArakara AtmahatyA kara lI / 5 (6) melaga mehaDU - - mahArANA mokalake zAsanakAla (vi0 saM0 1454- 1490 ) ke madhya kisI samaya yaha cAraNa kavi mevAr3a meM AyA / mahArANA isakI kAvya pratibhAse bahuta prasanna hue aura use rAyapura - ke pAsa bAr3I nAmaka gA~va pradAna kiyA / kavike bahutase phuTakara gIta upalabdha hote haiM / 7 (7) hIrAnandagaNi--ye mahArANA kumbhA (vi0 saM0 1490 -1525 ) ke samakAlIna tathA pipalagacchAcArya vIrasenadeva ke paTTadhara the / " mahArANA inheM apanA guru mAnate the / darabAra meM inakA bar3A sammAna thA tathA inheM 'kavirAjA' kI upAdhi bhI mahArANAne pradAna kI thI / " delavAr3A meM likhe inake 'supAnAtha cariyaM' ke atirikta kalikAlarAsa, vidyAvilAsarAsa vastupAlatejapAlarAsa, jambUsvAmI vivAhalau, sthUlibhadra bArahamAsA Adi grantha bhI milate haiM / (8) jinaharSagaNa - ye AcArya jayacandrasUrike ziSya the / mahArANA kumbhA ke zAsanakAla ke samaya inhoMne cittaur3a meM cAturmAsa kiyA thA / " isI avasarapara vi0 saM0 1497 meM inhoMne vastupAla carita kAvya kI racanA kI / " inakA prAkRta bhASAkA 'ramaNaseharIkahA' nAmaka grantha bar3A prasiddha hai / (9) pIThavA mIsaNa - cAraNa pIThavA mIsaNa, mahArANA kumbhA ke samakAlIna the / inake phuTakara gIta upalabdha hote haiM / sivAnA siviyANake jaitamAla salakhAvatakI prazaMsA meM inakA racA huA eka gIta prasiddha hai / isase adhika jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI / (10) bArUjI bogasA - bogasA khAMpake cAraNa bArUjIkA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1520 ke Asa-pAsa hai / ye mahArANA kumbhAke Azrita the / 13 inake phuTakara gIta prasiddha haiM / eka gItakI do paMktiyA~ nimnalikhita haiM 1. malasIsara ThAkura bhUrasiMhakRta mahArANA yazaprakAza, pRSTha 18-19 / 2. DaoN0 hIrAlAla mAhezvarI - rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pRSTha 137 // 3. malasIsara ThAkura bhUrasiMha kRta mahArANA yaza prakAza, pR0 20-21 / 4. DaoN0 manohara zarmA - rAjasthAnI sAhitya bhAratakI AvAja, zodha patrikA, bhAga-3, aMka-2 pR0 6 | 5. rAmanArAyaNa dUgar3a dvArA sampAdita muMhaNota naiNasIkI khyAta, prathama bhAga, pR0-22 / 6. sAMvaladAna AziyA -- katipaya cAraNa kakyioMkA paricaya, zodha patrikA, bhAga 12, aMka 4 pR061 / 7. vahI pR0 51 / 8. rAmavallabha somAnI, mahArANA kuMbhA, pR0 217 / 9. vahI, pR0 217 / 10. zAntilAla bhAradvAja - mevAr3a meM racita jaina sAhitya, muni hajArImala smRti grantha, pR0 895 / 11. rAmavallabha somAnI - vIra bhUmi cittaur3a, pu0 119 / 12. DaoN0 hIrAlAla mAhezvarI - rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 149 / 13. DaoN0 motIlAla menAriyA - rAjasthAnI sAhityakI rUparekhA, pU0 222 / 232 : agaracanda nAhaTA abhinandana grantha
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________________ jada ghara para jovatI dITha nAgora dhrtii| gAyatrI saMgrahaNa dekha mana mAMhi ddrtii|' (11) kheMgAra mehaDU-mahArANA kumbhA ke samakAlIna mehaDU zAkhAke cAraNa kavi kheMgArake kucha gIta sAhitya saMsthAna, udayapurake saMgrahAlayameM vidyamAna haiN| saMbhavataH ye kuMbhAke Azrita the| kumbhAkI ajeyatA evaM vIratAke varNanase yukta inake phuTakara gIta milate haiM / (12) ToDaramala chAMdhar3A-mahArANA rAyamala (vi0 saM0 1530-1566) ke bar3e putra ku~vara pRthvIrAja 'Dar3anA' dvArA Tor3Ake lallA khA~ paThAnako mAranese sambandhita inakA eka gIta bar3A prasiddha hai| ToDaramala mahArANA rAyamalake samakAlIna the| inake gItoMmeM bhAvoMkA aMkana bar3A sundara huA hai| (13) rAjazIla-ye kharatara gacchIya sAdha harSake ziSya the| inhoMne vi0 saM0 1563 meM malake zAsanakAlameM 'vikrama-khApara carita caupaI kI cittaur3ameM racanA kii| yaha loka kathAtmaka kAvya vikrama aura khApariyA corakI prasiddha kathApara AdhArita hai| inakI tIna racanAe~ aura bhI upalabdha hotI haiN| (14) jamaNAjI bArahaTha-jamaNAjIko rASTrIya kavike rUpameM yAda kiyA jAtA hai| ye mahArANA saMgrAmasiMhake samakAlIna the| bAbarake sAtha hue yuddha meM mahArANA sAMgAko mUrchA Anepara rAjapUta saradAra unheM basavA le Aye aura jaba mahArANAkI mUrchA khulI taba jamaNAjIne 'satabAra jarAsaMgha Agala zrI raMga' nAmaka prathama paMkti vAlA prasiddha gIta sunAkara zatruke viruddha punaH talavAra uThAne ke lie mahArANAko prerita kiyA thaa| inake aura bhI phuTakara gIta milate haiN| (15) gajendra pramoda-ye tapAgacchIya hemavimalasUrikI ziSya paramparAmeM hue haiN| mahArANA sAMgAke samakAlIna the| cittaur3a gar3ha cAturmAsa kAlameM tatkAlIna DiMgala bhASAmeM sikhI haI 'cittaur3a cetya paripATI' nAmaka kRti milatI hai| (16) kesariyA cAraNa haridAsa-inako kavitva zakti aura svAmI bhaktise prabhAvita hokara mahArANA sAMgAne cittaur3akA rAjya hI dAna kara diyA thaa| isapara kesariyA cAraNa haridAsane 'moja samaMda mAlavata mahAbala' tathA 'dhana sAMgA hAta hamIra kalodhara' nAmaka prathama paMkti vAle do gIta banAkara mahArANA sAMgAkA yaza hI cirasthAyI banA diyaa| inake aura bhI phuTakara gIta milate haiN| (17) mahaperA devala-inake pUrvaja mAravAr3ake dhadhavAr3A grAmake rahane vAle the| mahaperA dhadhavAr3A chor3akara cittaur3a ke mahArANA saMgrAmasiMha (sAMgA) ke pAsa calA aayaa| mahArANA inakI kAvya pratibhAse 1. vahI, pR0 222 / 2. prAcIna rAjasthAnI gIta, bhAga 3, sAhitya saMsthAna-udayapura prakAzana, pR0 21 / 3. vahI, pR0 27 / 4. DaoN0 hIrAlAla mAhezvarI-rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 257 / zAntilAla bhAradvAja-mevAr3ameM racita jaina sAhitya, muni hajArImala smRti grantha, pR0 895 / 6. DaoN0 manohara zarmA-rAjasthAnI sAhityakI AvAja, zodha patrikA, bhAga 3, aMka 2, pR0 8 / 7. DaoN. hIrAlAla mAhezvarI-rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 137 / 8. malasIsara ThAkura bhUrasiMha kRta mahArANA yaza prakAza, pR070-71 / 9. malasIsara ThAkura bhUrasiMha kRta mahArANA yaza prakAza, pR0 58-59 / bhASA aura sAhitya : 233
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________________ bahuta prabhAvita hue aura jahAjapurake pAsa DhokalyA gA~va pradAna kiyaa| inake vaMzaja Ajakala khemapura, dhAratA, va goTiyAmeM haiM / mahaperAke phuTakara gIta milate haiM / (18)dharmasamudra gaNi-the mahArANA sAMgAke samakAlIna jaina sAdhu the| kharataragacchIya jinasAgara sarikI paTTa paramparAmeM vivekasiMha inake guru the| inakI kula sAta racanAe~-sumitrakumAra rAsa, kuladhvaja kumAra rAsa, avaMti sukumAla svAdhyAya, rAtri bhojana rAsa, prabhAkara guNAkara caupaI, zakuntalA rAsa aura sudarzana rAsa milatI haiN| ina sAta racanAoMmeMse vi0 saM0 1573 meM 'prabhAkara gaNAkara caupaIkI racanA dharmasamadrane mevAr3ameM vicaraNa karate hue kI / 2 (19) bArahaTha bhANA mIsaNa-gaur3oMkA bArahaTha cAraNa bhANA mIsaNa mahArANA ratnasiMha (vi0 saM0 1484-88) kA samakAlIna thaa| cittaur3ake pAsa rAThakodamiyekA rahanevAlA thA aura apane samayakA prasiddha kavi thaa| bUndIke sUrajamalane inheM lAkha pasAva, lAla lazkara ghor3A aura meghanAtha hastI diyA thaa| mahArANA, sUrajamalase nArAja the| eka samaya mahArANAke sAmane bhANAne sUrajamalakI tArIpha kI aura use lAkha pasAva, ghor3A va hAthI dene kI bAta kahI, isapara mahArANA bar3e krodhita hue tathA bhANAko mevAr3a chor3akara cale jAneko khaa| bhANA tatkAla mevAr3a chor3akara bUndI calA gayA / 4 bhANAke phuTakara gIta milate haiN| (20) mIrAMbAI-mIrAMbAIke janma, parivAra va mRtyuke sambandhameM vidvAn eka mata nahIM haiN| adhikAMza vidvAn isakA jIvanakAla vi0 saM0 1555 se 1603 taka mAnate haiN|" yaha mehatAke rAThaur3a rAva dUdAke caturtha putra ratnasiMhakI beTI tathA mahArAja sAMgAke pATavI ku~vara bhojarAjakI patnI thii| isakA janmasthAna kur3akI nAmaka gAMva aura mRtyu sthAna dvArakA thaa| isake jIvanase sambandhita aneka kathAe~ pracalita hai| __mIrAMbAIke padoMkI saMkhyA kaI hajAra batalAI jAtI hai| hindI sAhitya sammelanase 'mIrAMbAIkI padAvalI' nAmaka pustakameM 200 padoMkA tathA rAjasthAna prAcya vidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapurase 1000se adhika padoMkA saMgraha prakAzita huA hai| DaoN0 motIlAla meThAriyAke anusAra morAMbAIke padoMko saMkhyA 225-250se adhika nahIM hai| isake race pA~ca grantha bhI batalAe gaye haiM kintu unakI prAmANikatA saMdigdha hai| zrI kRSNa 1. sAMvaladAna AziyA-katipaya cAraNa kaviyoMkA paricaya, zodha patrikA varSa 12 aMka 4,10 37 / 2. (i) jaina gurjara kaviyo, bhAga 1 pR0 116, bhAga 3 pR0 548 / (ii) DaoN0 hIrAlAla mAhezvarI, rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pu0 252 3. rAmanArAyaNa dUgar3a-muhaNota naiNasIkI khyAta, prathama bhAga, pR0 51 / 4. vahI, pR0 51-52 / / 5. DaoN. hIrAlAla mAhezvarI, rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 314 / 6. ojhA : rAjapUtAnekA itihAsa, dUsarI jilda (udayapura rAjyakA itihAsa), pR0-670 / 7. DaoN0 motIlAla menAriyA-rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 145-46 / 8. sItArAma lAlasa kRta rAjasthAnI sabadakosa (bhUmikA) pR0 126 / 9. rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 147 / 10. DaoN0 hIrAlAla mAhezvarI, rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 323 / 234 : agaracanda nAhaTA abhinandana-grantha
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________________ candra zAstrI dvArA mIrA kalA pratiSThAna, udayapurase mIrAbAIse sambandhita prAmANika jAnakArI zIghra hI prakAzita kI jA rahI hai| mIrAMkI bhASA rAjasthAnI hai jo DiMgalake sarala zabdoMse pUrI taraha prabhAvita hai| (21) mahArANA udayasiMha mahArANA sAMgAke patra aura udayapara nagarake saMsthApaka mahArANA udayasiMha (vi0 saM0 1594-1628)kI sAhityake prati vizeSa rUci thii| ye svayaM DiMgalameM kavitA karate the| kavi giravaradAnane 'zivanAtha prakAza' nAmaka apane prasiddha granthameM inake do gIta uddhRta kiye haiN| udAharaNake liye eka gItakI cAra paMktiyAM nimna haiM kahai patasAha patA do kuMcI, dhara palaTiyA na kIjai dhaur3a / gar3hapatta kahe hame gar3ha mhArau, cUMDAharau na de cItaur3a // (22) rAmAsAMdU-ye mahArANA udayasiMhake samakAlIna the| inhoMne mahArANAkI prazaMsAmeM 'belIrANA udayasiMharI' kI vi0 saM0 1628ke Asa-pAsa racanA kii| isa velimeM kula 15 veliyA chanda hai|5 velike atirikta phuTakara gIta bhI milate haiN| rAmAsAMdUke liye aisA prasiddha hai ki jodhapurake zAsaka moTArAjA udayasiMha (vi0 saM0 1640-1651)ke viruddha cala rahe cAraNoMke Andolanako chor3akara mugala virodhI saMgharSa meM mevAr3ameM cale aaye| ye haldIghATIkI lar3AImeM mahArANA pratApakI orase mugaloMke viruddha lar3ate hue mAre gye| (23) karmasI AsiyA-inake pUrvaja mAravAr3ameM thakuke samIpa sthita bhagu grAmake rahane vAle the| mahArANA udayasiMhake Azrita karmasIke pitAkA nAma sUrA AsiyA thaa| jAlaurake svAmI akSayarAjane karmasIkI kArya paTutAse mohita hokara inheM apane darabArameM niyukta kara diyaa| jaba mahArANA udayasiMhakA akSayarAjAkI patrIse haA. usa samaya mahArANAne karmasIko akSayarAjase mAMga liyaa| cAraNa kavi sUkavirAyakA kahA haA isa ghaTanAse sambandhita eka chappaya prasiddha hai| cittaur3a gar3hapara udayasiMhakA adhikAra honepara karmasIko rahaneke liye mahArANAne eka havelI dI thI aura inakI putrIke vivAhotsavapara svayaM mahArANA udayasiMha inake mehamAna hue the| tathA isa avasarapara mahArANAne inheM pasaMda gA~va (rAjasamanda tahasIlake antargata) rahaneke liye diyA thaa| isa ghaTanAkA bhI eka chappayadeg prasiddha hai| vartamAnameM inakI saMtati pasaMda. kaDiyAM. maMdAra. meMgaTiyA. jItAvAsa tathA mAravAr3a ke gAMva bIjalayAsameM nivAsa karatI hai| phaTakara DiMgala 1. mahendra bhAgavata dvArA sampAdita brajarAja kAvya mAdhurI, DaoN. motIlAla menAriyAkI bhUmikA, pR0 5 / 2. DaoN0 motIlAla menAriyA-rAjasthAnI sAhityakI rUparekhA, pR0 223 / 3. rAmanArAyaNa dUgar3a dvArA sampAdita muhaNota naiNasIkI khyAta, prathama bhAga, pR0 111 / 4. TesITarI-DiskrapTIva keTalA~ga, seksana ii, pArTa i, peja-6 / 5. sItArAma lAlasa kRta rAjasthAnI sabada kosa, (bhUmikA) pR0 130 / 6. DaoN0 devIlAla pAlIvAla-DiMgala gItoMmeM mahArANA pratApa, pariziSTa (kavi paricaya) pR0 111,12 / 7. giradhara AsiyA kRta sagata rAso, hasta likhita prati, chanda sN073| 8. sAMvaladAna AsiyA-katipaya cAraNa kaviyoMkA paricaya, zodha patrikA, varSa 12 aMka 4 pR0 42-43 9. prAcIna rAjasthAnI gIta bhAga 8 sAhitya saMsthAna, udayapura prakAzana, pR0 20 / 10. vahI, pR020 / bhASA aura sAhitya : 235
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________________ gItoMke alAvA nADolake sUjA bAlechA (sAmaMta siMha cauhAnakA putra)ke zauryakI prazaMsA 61 chappayakA eka laghukAvya bhI inakA milatA hai| isI prakAra sIrohIke rAva rAyasiMha (vi0 saM0 1590-1600) ke sambandha meM inake race gaye phaTakara gIta milate haiM / sukavirAya-ye saMbhavataH mahArANA sAMgA, vikramAditya aura udayasiMha ke samakAlIna kavi the / inake abataka 31 chappaya prakAzameM Aye haiN| jinameM kiyA gayA varNana uparokta tInoM mahArANAoMkA samasAmayika lagatA hai / bhASApara inake adhikArako dekhate hue anusaMdhAna karanepara aura bhI inakI racanAe~ upalabdha ho sakatI haiN| (25) mahArANA pratApasiMha-vIra ziromaNi mAharANA pratApa (vi0saM0 1628-1653) DiMgalameM kavitA karate the|4 bIkAnerake pRthvIrAja rAThaur3a tathA inake bIca DiMgalake dohoMmeM jo patra vyavahAra huA thA, vaha prasiddha hai| isake alAvA pratApane apane priya ghor3e ceTakakI smRtimeM 100 chappayoMkA eka zokagIta (Elegy) bhI banAyA thaa| isakI hastalikhita prati sonyANA (jilA-udayapura) nivAsI tathA 'pratApa caritra' mahAkAvyake racayitA kesarIsiMhajI bArahaThane rAjanagara kasbeke kisI mAlIke pAsa dekhI thii| (26) goradhana bogasA-ye mahArANA pratApake samakAlIna aura DIMgarolavAloMke purakhe the / ' inakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1633ke AsapAsa mAnA jAtA hai|9 haldIghATIke yuddha (vi0 saM0 1633)meM ye pratApake sAtha lar3e the / 10 yuddhakA A~khoM dekhA varNana inhoMne phuTakara gItoMmeM kiyA hai| gIta vIrarasase paripUrNa haiM / 11 (27) sUrAyaca TApariyA-TApariyA zAkhAke cAraNa12 sUrAyaca bhI pratApake samakAlIna the| dillImeM pRthvIrAja rAThaur3ase inakI eka bAra bheMTa huI thii| pRthvIrAjane inakI khUba Avabhagata kI aura bAdazAha akabarase bhI milAyA / akabara inakI kavitva zaktise bahuta prabhAvita huaa| sUrAyaca vIratAkA upAsaka aura rASTrabhakta kavi thaa| isake dohoM va soraThoMkI bhASA ojapUrNa va zabda cayana viSayAnukUla hai|4 1. vahI, pR0 58se 94 / 2. (i) rAmanArAyaNa dUgar3a dvArA sampAdita muhaNota naiNasIkI khyAta, bhAga 1 pu0 143 / (ii) DaoN. horAlAla mAhezvarI-rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 353 / 3. prAcIna rAjasthAnI gIta, bhAga 8, pR0 1se 25 / / 4. DaoN0 mahendra bhAnAvata dvArA sampAdita brajarAja kAvya mAdhurI, DaoN0 motIlAla menAriyAkI bhUmikA pR0-7| 5. ojhA-rAjapUtAnekA itihAsa (udayapura rAjyakA itihAsa) dUsarI jilda, pR0 763-65 / 6. DaoN0 bhAnAvata dvArA sampAdita brajarAja kAvya mAdhurI, DaoN0 motIlAla menAriyAkI bhUmikA, pR0 7 / 7. DaoN0 hIrAlAla mAhezvarI-rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 138 / 8. prAcIna rAjasthAnI gIta (sAhitya saMsthAna prakAzana) bhAga 3, pR0 43 / 9. sItArAma lAlasa kRta rAjasthAnI sabadakosakI bhUmikA, pR0 132 / 10. vahI, pR0 132 / 11. vahI, pR0 132 / 12. vahI, pR0 132 / 13. DaoN0 hIrAlAla mAhezvarI-rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 138 / 14. sItArAma lAlasakuta rAjasthAnI sabadakosakI bhUmikA, pR0 132 / 236 : agaracanda nAhaTA abhinandana-grantha
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________________ (28) jAr3A mehaDU - inakA vAstavika nAma AsakaraNa thA kintu zarIra moTA hone ke kAraNa loga inheM 'jAr3AjI' kahate the / eka janazruti ke anusAra mevAr3ake sAmantoMne jaba gogundA meM jagamAlako gaddIse utArakara pratApako siMhAsanAsIna kiyA usa samaya jagamAlane jAr3AjIko akabara ke pAsa dillI bhejA thA / jAr3AjI rAste meM ajamera ruke aura akabara ke darabArI kavi va prasiddha senApati abdula rahIma khAnakhAnAko apanI kavitva zakti se prabhAvita kiyA / isa sambandha meM inake cAra dohe milate haiM / rahImake mAdhyamase yaha akabarake pAsa pahu~cA aura jagamAla ke lie jahAjapurakA paraganA prApta kiyaa| isapara jagamAlane prasanna hokara inheM sirasyA nAmaka gA~va pradAna kiyA / mevAr3a meM mehaDUoMkI zAkhA inhIMke nAmase pracalita hai, jise jAr3Avata kahate haiM / jAr3AjIkA jIvanakAla vi0 saM0 1555 se 1662 taka mAnA jAtA hai / inakI phuTakara gItoM ke alAvA paMcAyaNake pautra aura mAladeva paramArake putra zArdUla baramArake parAkramase sambandhita 112 chandoMkI eka lambI racanA bhI milatI hai / pratApase sambandhita gIta bhI milate haiM / (29) hemaratna sUri-ye pUrNimAgacchake vAcaka padmarAjagaNike ziSya the| inakA samaya anumAnataH vi0 saM0 1616-1673 / mevAr3a - mAravAr3a sImApara sthita sAdar3I nagara meM vi0 saM0 1645 meM ye cAturmAsa karane ke nimitta Aye the / usa samaya yahA~ bhAmAzAhakA bhAI aura mahArANA pratApakA vizvAsapAtra va haldIghATI yuddhakA agraNI yoddhA tArAcanda rAjyAdhikArIke rUpa meM niyukta thA / tArAcandake kahane se hemaratanane 'gorA bAdala padamiNI caupaI' banAkara magasira zuklA 15 vi. saM0 1646 meM pUrNa kii| isakI aneka hastalikhita pratiyA~ milatI haiM / zvetAmbara jainoMmeM isa kRtikA sarvAdhika pracAra hai / racanAmeM allAuddInase yuddha, gorA bAdalakI vIratA evaM padminI ke zIlakA varNana hai / hemaratnakI kula 9 racanAoM ke alAvA eka dasavIM racanA 'gaNapati chanda '10 aura milI hai / (30) narendrakIrti - jaina matAvalambI narendra kIrtine jAvarapura ( vartamAna jAvaramAinsa udayapura jilA ) meM vi0 saM0 1652 meM 'aMjanA rAsa' kI racanA kI / isa paurANika kAvyameM rAmabhakta hanumAnakI mAtA aMjanA caritrakA varNana hai / racanA jaina dharmase prabhAvita hai / (31) mahArANA amarasiMha -- mahArANA pratApake uttarAdhikArI mahArANA amarasiMha ( vi0 saM0 1653-1676) apane pitAkI taraha svAbhimAnI aura svataMtratA priya vyakti the / kavike sAtha-sAtha ye kaviyoM evaM vidvAnoMke AzrayadAtA bhI the / brAhmaNa bAlAcAryake putra dhanvantarine inakI AjJAse 'amaravinoda' 1. DaoN0 hIrAlAla mAhezvarI - rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya pR0 353 / 2. mAyAzaMkara yAjJika dvArA sampAdita rahIma ratnAvalI, pR0 66-76 / 3. sAMvaladAna AsiyA -- katipaya cAraNa kaviyoMkA paricaya, zodhapatrikA, bhAga 12 aMka 4, pR0 39 / 4. vahI, pR0 39 / 5. prAcIna rAjasthAnI gIta, bhAga 3, pR0 36 ( sAhitya saMsthAna prakAzana ) / 6. prAcIna rAjasthAnI gIta, bhAga 11, pR0 1 se 42 (sAhitya saMsthAna prakAzana ) / 7. jaina gurjara kaviyo, tRtIya bhAga, pR0 680 / 8. muni jinavijayajI dvArA sampAdita gorA bAdala padamiNI caupaI, pR0 7 / 9. DaoN0 puruSottamalAla menAriyA -- rAjasthAnI sAhityakA itihAsa, pR0 109 / 10. ' gaNapati chanda kI hastalikhita prati DaoN0 brajamohana jAvaliyA, udayapurake nijI saMgrahameM hai / bhASA aura sAhitya : 237
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________________ nAmaka mevAr3I bhASAkA grantha banAyA thaa| isameM hAthiyoM sambandhita aneka tarahakI jAnakArI dI gaI hai| akabarakA darabArI kavi abdurrahIma khAnakhAnA mahArANAkA mitra thaa| khAnakhAnAko bheje hue inake dohe milate haiN| (32) mAnacandra-ye AcArya jinarAjasUrike ziSya the| inhoMne vi0 saM0 1675 meM 'baccharAja haMsarAja rAsa'kI racanA kii| isa racanAmeM baccharAja aura haMsarAja nAmaka do bhAI kathAke pramukha pAtra haiN| mAnacandako mAnamunike nAmase bhI jAnA jAtA hai| ye mahArANA amarasiMha tathA mahArANA karNasiMha (vi0 saM0 1676-1684) ke samakAlIna the| (33) govinda-mahArANA jagatasiMha (vi0 saM0 1684-1709)ke samakAlIna rohar3iyA zAkhAke cAraNa govindajIkA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1700 ke Asa-pAsa mAnA jAtA hai| inake bahutase phuTakara gIta prakAzameM Aye haiM / jagatasiMhakI prazaMsAmeM race gaye gIta prasiddha haiN| bhASAkA lAlitya aura zabda cayana sundara hai| (34) kalyANadAsa-ye mevAr3a ke sAmelA gAMvake rahanevAle the| inake pitA lAkhaNota zAkhAke bhATa bAghajI the| inhoMne vi0 saM0 1700 meM mahArANA jagata siMhake zAsanakAlameM 'guNa govinda' nAmaka grantha' kI racanA kii| granthameM kula 197 chanda haiM, jisameM bhagavAn rAma aura kRSNakI vividha lIlAoMkA bhaktiparNa varNana hai / sAhityika saundaryako dRSTise grantha zreSTha hai| (35) labdhodaya-ye mahAmahopAdhyAya jJAnarAjake ziSya the| dIkSAse pUrva inakA nAma lAlacanda thaa| vi0 saM0 1680 ke lagabhaga inakA janma mAnA jAtA hai / kharataragacchAcArya zrI jinaraMgasUrikI AjJAse ye udayapurameM aaye| isake bAda inakA bihAra mevAr3ameM hI adhika huaa| isakA pramANa udayapura, gogundA, tathA dhulevA (RSabhadeva)meM racita inakI kRtiyA~ haiN| inakI sarvaprathama racanA 'padminI carita caupaI' mevAr3a ke mahArANA jagatasiMhakI mAtA jaMbUmatIke maMtrI kharataragacchIya kaTAriyA kesarImalake putra haMsarAja aura bhAgacaMdakI preraNAse likhI gaI upalabdha hotI hai| yaha racanA caitra pUrNimA vi0 saM0 1707 meM sampUrNa huii| isameM 49 DhAla tathA 816 gAthAe~ haiN| bhAgacandakI hI preraNAse inhoMne udayapurameM vi0 saM0 1739 kI basaMta paJcamIko 'ratnacUr3a maNicUr3a caupaI kI racanA kii| isameM 38 DhAle haiN| bhAgacandakI santatikA isameM pUrA paricaya diyA gayA hai| isa racanAse pUrva kavine tIna aura bhI racanAe~ kI thIM, jinake nAma gAMva gogundAmeM racita 'malayasundarI caupaI meM milate haiN| 'malayasundarI caupaI kI racanA vi0 saM0 1743 meM dhanaterasake dina gogundAmeM kI thii| guNAvalI caupaI kI racanA bhAgacandakI patnI bhAvala deke lie kevala 12 dinameM (arthAt vi0 saM0 1745 ko phAlguna kRSNA 13 se phAlguna zuklA 10 taka) racakara 1. DaoN0 mahendra bhAnAvata dvArA sampAdita brajarAja kAvyamAdhurI, DaoN. motIlAla menAriyAkI bhUmikA, pR08| 2. vahI, 108 / 3. zAntilAla bhAradvAja-mevAr3ameM racita jaina sAhitya, muni hajArImala smRti grantha, pR0 896 / 4. sItArAma lAlasakRta rAjasthAnI sabadakosa, bhUmikA, pR0 150 / 5. rAjasthAna prAcya vidyA pratiSThAna, zA0 kA0 udayapura, hastalikhita grantha saM0 591 / 6. bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA dvArA sampAdita 'padminI caritra caupaI, pa0 29 / 238 : agaracanda nAhaTA abhinandana-grantha
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________________ samApta kii| 'dhulebA RSabhadeva stavana' (vi0 saM0 1710) tathA RSabhadeva stavana (vi0 saM0 1731) nAmaka do racanAe~ jainiyoM ke prasiddha tIrtha RSabhadeva yA kesariyAjI (jilA-udayapura)se sambandhita haiN| DaoN brajamohana jAbaliyAke saMgrahameM caitra pUrNimA chanda, zanicara chanda aura 'karer3A pArzvanAtha stavana' nAmaka tIna racanAeM aura upalabdha hotI hai| kavikA svargavAsa vi0 saM0 1751ke AsapAsa mAnA jAtA (36) rAva jogIdAsa-ye mahArANA jagatasiMha (vi0 saM0 1684-1709)ke samakAlIna gA~va kuMvAriyAke rahanevAle the| inake phuTakara gIta milate haiN| 'dAkhe ima rANa jago desotAM, kailapuro jANiyAM kala' nAmaka paMkti vAle gItameM inhoMne mahArANA jagatasiMhake samAna-udAra va dAnI honeke liye anya rAjAoMko upadeza diyA hai| (37) dharmasiMha-jaina matAvalambI muni dharmasiMhakI eka racanA "zivajI AcArya rAsa' prApta huI hai| isakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1697 aura racanA sthAna udayapura hai| isa samaya mahArANA jagatasiMha zAsana kara rahe the| isa rAsameM zvetAmbara amUrti pUjaka AcArya zivajIkA varNana hai| loMkAgacchIya sAdhuoMmeM isa kRtikA aitihAsika mahattva hai|2|| (38) bhuvanakIrti-ye kharatagacchIya jinasUrike AjJAnuvartI the| inhoMne vi0 saM0 1706meM udayapura nagarameM 'aMjanA sudarI rAsa'kI racanA bIkAnerake maMtrI zrI karmacandake vaMzaja bhAgacandake liye kii| una dinoM mevAr3a meM jagatasiMhakA rAjya thaa| inakI 'gajasukamAla caupaI' tathA 'jambUsvAmI rAsa' nAmaka racanAeM bhI milatI hai| (39) mahArANA rAjasiMha-mahArANA jagatasiMhake uttarAdhikArI mahArANA rAjasiMha (vi0 saM01709-1737) svayaM kavi aura kaviyoMke AzrayadAtAke rUpameM prasiddha haiN| inake zAsana kAlameM saMskRta, DiMgala va piMgala grantha tathA aneka phuTakara gIta likhe gye| rAjavilAsa, rAjaprakAsa, saMgata rAso Adi inake rAjya kAlake pramukha DiMgala kAvya grantha haiM / DaoN0 motIlAla menAriyAne inakA banAyA huA 'kahA~ rAma kahA~ lakhaNa, nAma rahiyA rAmAyaNa' nAmaka chappaya brajarAja kAvya mAdhurIkI bhUmikAmeM uddhRta kiyA hai| (40) kizoradAsa-ye mahArANA rAjasiMhake Azrita gogundA jAne vAle mArgapara sthita cIkalavAsa gAMvake rahane vAle sisodiyA zAkhAke dasauMdI rAva the|5 inake pitAkA nAma dAsojI thaa| dAsojIke do putra zyAmalajI aura kizoradAsa the| kizoradAsake koI saMtAna nahIM thii| zyAmalajIke vaMzadhara aba bhI cIkalavAsameM rahate haiN| kizoradAsakA likhA 'rAjaprakAsa' 132 chandoMkA utkRSTa aitihAsika DiMgala kAvya hai| isameM mahArANA rAjasiMhake rAjyArohaNake uparAMta vi0saM0 1714meM 'TIkA-daur3a kI rasma pUrI karane ke liye mahArANA dvArA mAlapurAkI lUTa tathA unake guNa gAnakA varNana hai / 1. prAcIna rAjasthAnI gIta, bhAga-3 (sAhitya saMsthAna prakAzana) pR0 52 / 2. zAntilAla bhAradvAja-mevAr3ameM racita jaina sAhitya, hajArImala smRti grantha, pR0 896 / 3. zAntilAla bhAradvAja-mevAr3ameM racita jaina sAhitya, muni hajArImala smRti grantha, 10897 / 4. brajarAja kAvya mAdhurI (saMpAdaka-mahendra bhAnAvata) pR.0 8 / 5. varadA (traimAsika) varSa 5 aMka 3meM prakAzita zrI bihArIlAla vyAsa 'manoja'kA lekha-kizoradAsakA paricaya 6. DaoN. motIlAla menAriyA, rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pa.0 212 / 7. varadA (traimAsika) varSa 5 aMka 2 pR0 18-26 zrI bihArIlAla vyAsa 'manoja'kA lekha aitihAsika kAvya-rAja prakAsa bhASA aura sAhitya : 239
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________________ (41) giradhara AsiyA ye AsiyA zAkhAke cAraNa the| inakA racanA kAla vi0 saM0 1720ke lagabhaga hai / " lagabhaga pA~ca sau chandoMkA eka utkRSTa DiMgala bhASAkA grantha 'sagatasiMgha rAso' inakA banAyA huA milA hai| jisakI prati inake vaMzaja meMgaTiyA nivAsI IzvaradAna AsiyA ke pAsa dohA, bhujaMgI, Adise yukta isa aitihAsika kAvyameM mahArANA pratApake kaniSTha bhAI zaktisiMhakA caritra varNana haiM / inakI mulAkAta muhaNota naiNasI se bhI huI thii| 3 (42) jatI mAnasiMha - kavirAjA bAMkIdAsake anusAra ye mAnajI jatI (yati ) the| inakA sambandha zvetAmbara vijayagacchate thaa| inhoMne mahArANA rAjasiMhake jIvana caritra se sambandhita rAjavilAsa' nAmaka prasiddha aitihAsika kAvya bnaayaa| isakI bhASA DiMgalase pUrI taraha prabhAvita hai| kula aThThAraha vilAsoM meM samApta isa grantha meM mahArANA rAjasiMha ke jIvana se sambandhita adhikAMza ghaTanAoMkA isameM sajIva varNana hai / isakA racanA kAla vi0 saM0 1734-37 hai / jatI mAnasiMhakI udayapurameM racita 'saMyoga battIsI' nAmaka racanA bhI milI hai| ise mAna maMjarI saMyoga dvAtriMzikA, saMyoga battIsI mAna battIsI bhI kahate haiM / " bihArI satasaIkI bhI inhoMne TIkA kI thii| (43) sAIdAna - jhAr3olo gA~vake nivAsI sIlagA khA~pake cAraNa mehAjAlake putra the / inakA racanA kAla mahArANA rAjasiMhakA zAsana kAla hai| lagabhaga 277 padyoMkI eka apUrNa racanA 'saMmatasAra' inake nAmase prApta huI hai| yaha vRSTi vijJApanakA grantha hai, jisameM dohA, chappaya, paddhati Adi chandoM kA prayoga huA hai| grantha ziva-pArvatI saMvAdake rUpameM hai|" (44) pIrA AsiyA -- mahArANA rAjasiMhake samakAlIna ye AsiyA zAkhAke cAraNa the| inakA racanA kAla vi0 saM0 1725 ke AsapAsa mAnA jAtA hai / inakI phuTakara gItoMke alAvA koI bar3I racanA abhI taka prApta nahIM huI hai / phuTakara gItoM meM 'khaTake khita vedha sadA khehar3ato' nAmaka prathama paMkti vAlA gIta jisameM akabara kI dRSTi meM pratApa va anya hindU nareza kaise haiM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / " (45) mAnA AsiyA - mahArANA jayasiMha ( vi0 saM0 1737-1755 ) ke samakAlIna mAnAjI AsiyA madAravAloMke pUrvaja the / inake phuTakara gIta prasiddha haiM / auraMgajebane hinduoMko musalamAna banAneke uddezyase jaga AkramaNa kiyA thA, usa samaya khumANa vaMzI jayasiMhane hindUdharmako rakSA kI thii| isa sambandhakA inakA gIta 10 bar3A prasiddha hai| / 1. DaoN0 motIlAla menAriyA, rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pa. 0213 / 2. rAmanArAyaNa dUgar3a dvArA sampAdita muhaNota naiNasIkI khyAta, prathama bhAga pR0 54 3. narottama dAsa svAmI dvArA sampAdita vAMkIdAsakI khyAta, pu0 97 4. DaoN0 govardhana zarmA -- prAkRta aura apabhraMzakA DiMgala sAhityapara prabhAva, pR0 191-92 / 5. motIlAla menAriyA va vizvanAtha prasAda mizra dvArA sampAdita rAja vilAsa bhUmikA bhAga, pu06| 6. zAntilAla bhAradvAja - mevAr3a meM racita jaina sAhitya, muni hajArImala smRti grantha, grantha pR0 897 / 7. vahI, pR0 897 / 8. DaoN0 motIlAla menAriyA - rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pU0 209 / 9. DaoN0 devIlAla pAlIvAla dvArA sampAdita DiMgala kAvyameM mahArANA pratApa pu0 114 / 10. prAcIna rAjasthAnI gIta, bhAga 3 (sAhitya saMsthAna prakAzana ) pR0 69-70 / 240 : agaracanda nAhaTA abhinandana grantha
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________________ (46) udayarAja-DaoN. motIlAla menAriyAne inheM mevAr3a pradezakA jaina yati batalAyA hai| inakA racanAkAla mahArANA jayasiMhakA zAsana kAla hai| DaoN. menAriyAne inakA eka chappaya apanI pustaka meM uddhRta kiyA hai| (47) rAva dayAladAsa-ye rAzamI (cittaur3agar3ha) ke pAsa galanDa paraganeke rahanevAle the| phUler2yA mAliyoMke yahAM para inakI yajamAnI thii| inakA banAyA haA 'rANA rAso' nAmaka grantha sAhitya saMsthAnake saMgrahAlaya meM upalabdha hai| isameM mevAr3ake AdikAlase lekara mahArANA karNasiMha (vi0 saM0 1676-1684) ke rAjyAbhiSeka takake zAsakoMkA varNana hai| karNasiMhake bAda mahArANA jagatasiMha, rAjasiMha aura jayasiMhakA bhI isameM nAmollekha hai kintu inakA varNana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isa kAraNa isakA racanAkAla saMdigdha hai| granthameM kula 911 chanda haiM / sAhitya saMsthAna dvArA isakA sampAdana kiyA jA rahA hai| (48) daulatavijaya-khamANa rAsoke racayitA daulatavijaya tapAgacchIya jainasAdhu zAntivijayake ziSya the| dIkSAse pUrva inakA nAma dalapata thaa| adyAvadhi 'khumANa rAso' kI eka hI prati milI hai jo bhaMDArakara oriyanTala risarca insTITyUTa, panAke saMgrahAlayameM surakSita hai| isameM khumANa upAdhise vibhUSita mevAr3ake mahArANAoMkA varNana bApA rAvala (vi. saM. 791) se lekara mahArANA rAjasiMha taka dohA, soraThA, kavitta Adi chandoMmeM huA hai| DaoN. kRSNacandra zrotriyane isakA sampAdana kiyA hai| isakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1767se 1790ke madhya kisI samaya hai| (49) bArahaTha caturbhuja saudA-ye mahArANA amarasiMha dvitIya (1755-1767)ke samakAlIna va Azrita cAraNa kavi the| mahArANAne inheM bArahaThakI upAdhise vibhUSita kiyA thA, isa sambandhakA inakA hI banAyA huA eka gIta milatA hai| anya phuTakara gIta bhI sAhitya saMsthAna saMgrahAlayameM haiN| (50) yati khetA-mahArANA amarasiMha dvitIyake rAjyakAlameM inhoMne udayapura meM rahate hue 'udayapura gajala' ko racanA kii| isameM udayapura nagara va bAharake darzanIya sthAnoMkA sarasa varNana hai| ye kharataragacchIya dayAvallabhake ziSya the| 'cittaur3a gajala'6 nAmase eka aura racanA bhI milatI hai| (51) karaNIdAna-kaviyA zAkhAke cAraNa karaNIdAna zalavAr3A gA~va (mevAr3a) ke rahanevAle the| garIbIse taMga Akara ye zAhapurAke zAsaka ummedasiMha (vi0 saM0 1786-1825) ke pAsa Aye aura apanI kavitAse unheM khuza kiyA, isa para ummedasiMhane inake gharapara ATha sau rupaye bheje / yahA~se karaNIdAna DUMgarapurake zAsaka zivasiMha (vi0 saM0 1787-1842) ke pAsa gye| vahAM zivasiMhane inakI kavitva zaktise prabhAvita ho lAkha pasAva diyaa| isake bAda ye mahArANA saMgrAmasiMha dvitIya (vi0 saM0 1767-1790) ke AzrayameM cale aaye| mahArANAne inheM lAkha pasAva dekara sammAnita kiyA tathA inakI mAtAjIko mathurA, vRndAvana 1. DaoN. motIlAla menAriyA-rAjasthAnI sAhityakI rUparekhA, pR0 229 / 2. vahI, pR0 229 / 3. hastalikhita prati saM0 84 / 4. (i) nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA, varSa 44 aMka 4, agaracanda nAhaTAkA lekha / (ii) bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA dvArA sampAdita padminI caritra caupaI, pRSTha 41 / . 5. prAcIna rAjasthAnI gIta, bhAga-3 (sAhitya saMsthAna, prakAzana), pRSTha 73-74 / 6. yaha gajala DaoN0 brajamohana jAvaliyA, udayapurake nijI saMgrahameM haiM / bhASA aura sAhitya : 241
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________________ Adi tIrthoMkI yAtrA kraaii| kintu antameM ye jodhapurake mahArAjA abhayasiMhake pAsa cale gye| aura apane antima samaya taka vahIM rhe| inakI pA~ca racanAe~-sUrajaprakAza, vir3ada siNagAra, abhayabhUSaNa, jatIrAsa, ThAkura lAlasiMha yaza tathA kaI phuTakara gIta milate haiN| mevAr3a ke mahArANA saMgrAmasiMha dvitIyakI prazaMsAmeM banAyA huA inakA eka gIta 'grahA~ heka rAjA sidhA heka rAjA aMgaja' prasiddha hai|4|| (52) patAjI AsiyA-ye AsiyA zAkhAke cAraNa mahArANA saMgrAma siMha dvitIyake samakAlIna the| inake phuTa kara gIta sAhitya saMsthAna saMgrahAlayameM haiN| eka 'suratAMNa guNa varNana' nAmaka aitihAsika kAvya grantha bhI milA hai, jisakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1772 hai| isa granthameM bedalA ThIkAneke pUrvaja suratAMNasiMhake caritrakA varNana hai| (53) jIvAjI bhAdA-ye saMbhavataH mahArANA arisiMha (vi0 saM0 1817-1829) ke samakAlIna kavi the| inake phuTakara gIta milate haiM / jinameM mahArANA arisiMhakA yaza varNana hai / (54) jasavaMtasAgara-ye tapAgacchIya jainAcArya jasasAgarake ziSya the| inakI 'udayapurako chanda' nAmaka eka racanA upalabdha huI hai| isakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1775-90ke AsapAsa hai| isameM udayapura nagarakI vistRta jAnakArI dI gaI hai| (55) kusalesa-jAToMkA yAcaka (DholI) kusalesa aMTAlI (AsiMda-bhIlavAr3A) kA rahanevAlA thaa| yaha mahArANA amarasiMha dvitIya va saMgrAmasiMha dvitIyakA samakAlIna thaa| isakA eka lambA gIta 'battIsa khAna varNana milA hai, jisameM DhAla, talavAra, kilA, ghI, AdikI utpatti va prasiddha sthAnakA varNana hai / (56) nAtha kavi-yaha kusalesakA putra thaa| apane pitAke samAna yaha bhI prasiddha kavi thA / mahArANA arisiMhake zAsanakAlameM vi0 saM0 1820meM 'deva carita' nAmaka eka kAvya granthakI racanA kii| isameM bagar3AvatoM tathA devanArAyaNake kRtyoMkI kathA hai / DaoN0 brajamohana jAvaliyAne hAla hI meM isakA sampAdana kiyA hai| isakI hastalikhita prati bhI DaoN. jAvaliyAke nijI saMgrahameM hai| (57) sugyAnasAgara-ye tapAgacchIya zyAmasAgarake ziSya the| mahArANA hammIrasiMha dvitIya (vi0 saM0 1829-1833) ke zAsanakAlameM udayapura cAturmAsake avasarapara yahA~ke seTha kapUrake Agrahapara usake putroMke svAdhyAyake lie vi0 saM0 1832ko mRgasira zuklA-12 ravivArako inhoMne DhAlamaMjarI athavA rAma rAsakI racanA kii|| (58) kizanA Ar3hA-prasiddha kavi durasA Ar3hAke vaMzaja kizanA Ar3hA mahArANA bhImasiMha (vi0 saM0 1834-85) ke Azrita kavi the| inake pitAkA nAma dulhajI thA, jinake kizanAjI sameta 1. vIra vinoda, bhAga-2 pRSTha 965-66 / 2. vahI pRSTha 966-67 / 3. DaoN0 jagadIza prasAda zrIvAstava-DiMgala sAhitya, pRSTha 37 / 4. malasIsara ThAkura bhUrasiMha zekhAvata dvArA sampAdita mahArANA yaza prakAza, pRSTha 179-80 / 5. DaoN. jagadIza prasAda zrIvAstava-DiMgala sAhitya, pRSTha 38 / 6. ThA0 bhUrasiMha zekhAvata-mahArANA yazaprakAza pRSTha 188 / / 7. muni kAntisAgara, jasavantasAgara kRta udayapura varNana, madhumatI, varSa 3, aMka 3 / 8. isakI hastalikhita prati DaoN0 brajamohana jAvaliyAke nijI saMgrahameM hai| 242 : agaracanda nAhaTA abhinandana-grantha
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________________ cha: patra the| kizanAjI unameM se tIsare the| raghubarajasa prakAza nAmaka inake prasiddha granthameM inhoMne apane vaMzakA paricaya diyA hai| inakA prathama grantha 'bhImavilAsa' hai, jise kavine mahArANAkI AjJAse vi0 saM0 1879 meM likhaa| isameM mahArANA bhImasiMhakA caritra tathA unake zAsana prabandhakA varNana hai / dUsarA grantha 'raghubarajasaprakAsa' hai| rIti sAhityake isa prasiddha granthameM saMskRta va DiMgala bhASAke pramukha chandoMke lakSaNa bhagavAn rAmake yazogAnake sAtha samajhAye haiN| yaha grantha vi0 saM0 1881 meM sampUrNa huaa| kizanAjIne tatkAlIna itihAsajJa karnala TaoNDako aitihAsika sAmagrI saMgrahIta karane meM bar3I madada kI thii| (59) RSi rAyacandra-ye jainazvetAmbara terApaMthI sampradAyake tIsare AcArya tathA mahArANA bhImasiMha (vi0 saM0 1834-85) va mahArANA javAnasiMha (vi0 saM0 1885-1895) ke samakAlIna the| inakA janma caitra kRSNa 12 vi0 saM0 1847 meM tathA svargavAsa mAgha kRSNa 14 vi0 saM0 1908 meM huaa| gogandAse tIna mIla dUra bar3I rAvalyA inakA janma sthAna thaa| pitAkA nAma caturojI va mAtAkA nAma kuzalAMjI thaa| inakA likhA huA adhikAMza sAhitya terApaMthI sampradAyake vartamAna AcArya va unake AjJAnuvartI sAdhuoMke pAsa hai jo abhI taka aprakAzita hai| (60) dona daraveza-lohAra jAtike dInajI ekaliMgajI (kailAzapurI) ke rahane vAle the| inake gurukA nAma bAla jI thA jo giranArake rahanevAle the|5 inakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1859 ke AsapAsa hai tathA inakI banAI huI kakkA battIsI, cetAvaNa, dIna prakAza, nIsAMNI, bharamator3a tathA rAjacetAvaNa nAmaka racanAeM upalabdha hotI haiN|6 samasta racanAoMkA uddezya jJAnopadeza hai| mahArANA bhImasiMha inakA bahuta Adara karate the aura jaba taka mahArANA jIvita rahe ye mevAr3a meM hI rhe| mahArANAke svargavAsake bAda ye koTA cale gaye, jahA~ cambala nadI meM snAna karate samaya bi0 saM0 1890 ke Asa-pAsa dehAnta ho gyaa| inakI racanAoMmeM inakA nAma dIna daraveza milatA hai| (61) RSi cauthamala-inhoMne vi0 saM0 1864 meM kArtika zuklA 13 ko devagar3hameM rahate hue 'RSidattA caupaI kI racanA kii| isa caupaImeM kula 58 DhAle haiN| isa upadezAtmaka racanAmeM nArIke Adarza caritrako citrita kiyA gayA hai| (62) kavi ror3a--jaina matAvalambI kavi ror3a cittaur3a jile meM sthita sAvA gAMvake rahane vAle the| inake titA maladhAra gotrake girisiMha (DUMgarasiMha) the| inakA likhA huA 'rISabadeva chanda' nAmaka kAvya milatA hai| isa kAvyameM mahArANA bhImasiMhake kAlameM marAThoM dvArA RSabhadeva (kezariyAjI) ke mandirako 1. sItArAma lAlasa dvArA sampAdita raghubarajasa prakAsa, pR0 340 / 2. DaoN0 motIlAla menAriyA-rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 277 / 3. DaoN. jagadIza prasAda zrIvAstava-DiMgala sAhitya, pR0 41 / 4. inakA kucha phuTakara kAvya lekhakake nijI saMgrahameM hai| 5. DaoN. motIlAla menAriyA-rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 278 / rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna, zA0 kA0 udayapura, grantha saM0 196, 208, 216, 222, 240, 252 / 7. DaoN0 brajamohana jAvaliyA-kavi ror3a kRta rISabadevajoM ro chanda, zodha patrikA varSa 14 aMka 1 8. yaha prati DaoN0 brajamohana jAvaliyA udayapurake nijI saMgrahameM hai / bhASA aura sAhitya : 243
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________________ lUTanekA prayAsa, unakI asaphalatA tathA mandirake rakSakoMkI vIratAkA varNana hai| isa ghaTanAke samaya kavi svayaM vahA~ maujUda thaa| isa kAvyakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1863 kI Azvina kRSNA 1 bRhaspativAra hai|| upasaMhAra-mevAr3a pradezameM uparokta pramukha kaviyoMke atirikta prAcInakAlameM aneka kavi aura bhI hue haiM, jinakA paricaya lekhake vistAra bhayase yahA~ nahIM diyA jA rahA hai| anya lekhameM zIghra hI denekA prayatna kruuNgaa| inake banAye hue aneka phuTakara gIta aura anya racanAe~ tatra-tatra bikharI huI milatI haiM, jinapara vyApaka anusaMdhAnakI AvazyakatA hai| isa prakArake katipaya kavi nimnalikhita haiM cAraNa DUlA, kAlu devala, AsiyAmAlA, bAghajIrAva, ThAkurasI bArahaTha, ratanabarasar3A, cAraNa pIthA, zajI kavi, cAraNa bhallAjI gAMdhaNyAM, bArahaTha govinda, vidura, kammAjI, veNA, nandalAla bhAdA, kIratarAma, vakhatarAma, vinayazIla, maheza, mohana vimala, opA Ar3hA, bhImA AsiyA, isaradAsa bhAdA, AIdAna gAiNa, sAha dalIcanda (hItAkA nivAsI) ThAkura rAjasiMha (hItAkA nivAsI), kesara, sIhavijaya, khetala, hema vijaya, ketasI, karuNA udadhi aadi| ina kaviyoMke alAvA DiMgalake sahasroM gIta aise milate haiM, jisakA viSaya mevAr3ake mahArANA, yuddha va yoddhA, zastra prazaMsA, zatru nindA, adhyAtma Adi hai kintu inake racayitA ajJAta haiN| ina gItoMkI upasthiti svayaM kinhIM ajJAta kaviyoM kI ora saMketa karatI hai, jo samayake vyatIta honeke sAtha-sAtha unake gItoMmeM unake nAmoMke ullekhake abhAvameM pIche chUTa gaye haiN| vyApaka anusaMdhAnake dvArA aise ajJAta kaviyoM aura jaina santoMkA paricaya va sAhitya mevAr3a ke sAhityika gauravako spaSTa kara sakatA hai| 244 : agaracanda nAhaTA abhinandana-grantha