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________________ svaH mohanalAla bAMThiyA smRti grantha bhagavAna mahAvIra kA vyavahArika dRSTikoNa pratyeka vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai / ananta virodhI dharmoM ke sAtha sAmaMjasya sthApita kara calate rahanA hI jIvana kI pUrNatA hai| ananta jJeya dharmoM kA bhI sImita saMvedana se jJAna karane kA prazasta sAdhana hai hamAre pAsa syAdavAda / para eka sAtha ananta dharmoM kA jJAna vyavahArya nahIM ho pAtA / vyavahArya hai hamAre lie nayavAda yA sadavAda unake sahAre hama anabhIpsita vastu ke aMza ko nirAkRta kie binA hI abhIpsita aMza kA bodha yA pratipAdana kara sakate haiN| - sAdhvIpramukhA kanakaprabhA nizcaya aura vyavahAra hamAre cintana ke do mahattvapUrNa pahalU haiM / vibhinna dArzanikoM ne vibhinna rUpoM meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM kI sattA ko svIkAra kiyA hai / jaina darzana ne use nizcaya aura vyavahAra kI abhidhA se abhihita kiyaa| bauddha dArzanikoM ne use paramArtha satya tathA lokasaMvRti satya se phcaanaa| sAMkhya darzana ne use paramabrahma tathA prapaMca kaha kara pukArA / 2010_03 syAdavAda kI bhASA meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra paraspara bhinna-bhinna haiM / phira bhI eka vastu meM eka sAtha pAe jA sakate haiM / isa dRSTi se donoM meM advaita hai / nizcaya vastu kA Atmagata dharma hai| vaha sUkSma hai / vyavahAra vastu kA dehagata dharma hai / vaha sthUla hai / isa svarUpa-mitratA ke kAraNa ina donoM meM dvaita bhI hai / yadyapi nizcaya nizcaya hI hai aura vyavahAra vyavahAra hai / inameM ekatva nahIM ho sakatA / nizcaya hamArA sAdhya hai / usakA sAdhana hai - vyavahAra / isIlie sabhI dArzanikoM ne nizcaya ke sAtha vyavahAra ko tattvarUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| yahAM taka ki vyavahAra ko jIvana meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyA hai| kyoMki nizcaya jahAM unnata girizrRMga hai, vyavahAra vahAM taka pahuMcane ke lie ghumAvadAra pagaDaNDI hai / 158
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________________ darzana digdarzana pathika usake binA sIdhA parvatArohaNa kara sake, yaha saMbhava nhiiN| nizcaya phalagata rasa hai aura vyavahAra hai usakI utpatti, vRddhi aura saMrakSaNa kA hetubhUta Upara kA chilkaa| nizcaya reu hai aura vyavahAra gamana-sAdhaka pttrii| __ sAdhyAvasthA meM hama nizcayamaya bana jAte haiM para sAdhanAkAla meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra ghule-mile rahate haiN| yaha nirvivAda satya hai ki lakSya prApti ke bAda jIvana kI pUrNatA meM vyavahAra hamAre lie anupayogI hai| kintu jIvana kI apUrNatA meM vaha utanA hI upayogI hai| vahA hama vyavahAra kA tyAga kara nahIM cala skte| ___ vyavahAra kA artha chalanA yA pravaMcanA nahIM hai| usakA artha hai yathArtha ko bhI buddhi, viveka tathA kalA ke sAtha prastuta krnaa| vyavahAra jIvana kA kalAtmaka pakSa hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kalAtmaka jIvana paddhati kA nAma hI vyavahAra hai| satya aura ziva ko jaise saundarya kI apekSA hai vaise hI yathArtha kriyA bhI kalA ke binA adhUrApana lie rahatI hai / usakI pUrti vyavahAra karatA hai| vyakti jahAM akelA hotA hai, vahAM vyavahAra-patha ke anugamana kI vizeSa AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| para jahAM samAja hotA hai, vahAM parasparatA hotI hai / jahAM parasparatA hotI hai, vahAM vyavahAra apekSita hotA hai| vyavahAra pakSa kI upadeyatA ko abhivyakta karate hue kavi ne kitanA sundara likhA hai kAvyaM karotu parijalpatai saMskRtaM vA, sarvAH kalAH samadhigacchatu vA ythecchm| lokasthitiM yadi na vetti yathAmairUpAma, sarvasya mUrkhanikarasya sa cakravartI / / prakANDa pANDitya prApta vyakti bhI yadi loka vyavahAra se anabhijJa hai to vaha mUrkha cakravartI kI upAdhi se vibhUSita hotA hai / 'nadyapi zuddhaM lokavirUddhaM nAcaraNIyaM nAcaraNIyama' - isa ukti se loka vyavahAra ko nizcaya se bhI adhika mahattva prApta hai| isIlie to yaha nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki jisa kArya ko apanI dRSThi zuddha mAnatI hai, vaha kArya yadi loka virUddha hai to usakA AcaraNa mata kro| vyavahAra kuzala vyakti jahAM paga-paga para apratyAzita saphalatA prApta karatA hai, vahAM vyavahAra se anabhijJa rahane vAle vyakti ko kadama-kadama mara asaphalatA kA muMha dekhanA par3atA hai| vidvAna lekhaka kI yaha paMkti kitanI 2010_03
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________________ sva: mohanalAla bAMThiyA smRti grantha mArmika hai - 'jIvana kA sabase bar3A abhizApa hai avyavahArika honA / vAcaka umAsvAti ne isI bAta ko apanI zikSAtmaka racanA 'prazamaratiprakaraNa' meM likhA hai - lokaH khalvAdharaH sarveSAM brahmavAriNAM yasmAta / tasmAllokaviruddhaM dharmaviruddhaM ca saMtyAjyama || nizcaya adRzya hotA hai, vaha vyavahAra dvArA gamya hotA hai / kisI ke sAtha kitanI hI sadabhAvanA kyoM na ho, para jaba taka vaha vyavahAra meM nahIM utaregI taba taka usakI sacAI meM vizvAsa kama hI hotA hai / vyavahAra kI upAdeyatA ko dRSTigata rakhate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhaka ke lie sthAna-sthAna para usakI upayogitA batAI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhaka ke lie do sAdhanAkrama prastuta kie jinakalpa tatha sthavirakalpa | jinakalpI sahAya nirapekSa hokara ekAkI jIvana vyatIta karate haiM / unakI sAdhanA viziSTa koTi kI hotI hai / ataH ve vyavahArAtIta hote haiM / - yaha bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhanA ke kSetra meM vyavahAra ko kitanA mahattva diyA hai, jAnane ke li pUrvo se niryUr3ha eka Agama 'dazavaikAlika' kI choTI-sI yAtrA kI jA rahI hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aise aneka vidhiniSedhoM ke saMketa die haiM, jiseM pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa meM sthUla dRSTi se hiMsA Adi se bacane kA hI dRSTikoNa rahA hai| para kahIM aise vidhAna aura niSedha haiM, jahAM hiMsA Adi se bacane kI apekSA vyavahArika dRSTikoNa adhika prabala rahA hai| kahIM aise bhI ullekha milate haiM, jahAM hiMsA Adi kI kiMcita bhI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai, phira bhI ve kArya niSiddha haiM / 2010_03 sAdhutva svIkaraNa ke bAda sAdhaka kI dinacaryA kA eka mahattvapUrNa bhAga hai - bhikSAcaryA / bhikSA ke binA use koI bhI vastu upalabdha nahIM ho paatii| isIlie bhagavAna ne kahA hai- 'savvaM se jAiyaM hoi natthi kiMci ajAiyaM'- sAdhu ke lie saba kucha yAcita hotA , ayAcita kucha bhI nhiiN| isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhikSA - vidhi kA sundara vizleSaNa kiyA / kArya kA jitanA mahattva nahIM hotA utanA vidhi kA hotA hai / pratyeka kriyA ke pIche kyoM, kaba, kaise ? prazna jur3e hote haiM / ina praznoM ko uttarita karane vAlI kArya paddhati hI vyavahArika uccatA prApta kara sakatI hai| muni bhikSA ke lie kaba jAe ? isakA sundara samAdhAna dete hue bhagavAna ne kahA - 'kAle kAlaM samAyare' - jaba bhikSA kA samaya ho, taba jaae| kAla kA atikramaNa kara bhikSArtha jAnevAlA bhikSu nindA, tiraskAra evaM avizvAsa 160
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________________ kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai| bhikSArtha jAtA huA muni asaMbhrAnta rahe / kyoMki saMbhrAnta avasthA meM muni zIghratA se calatA hai / zIghratA ke kAraNa IyI samiti kA pAlana nahIM hotA / caitasika vikSiptatA ke kAraNa ucita - anucita kA prazna gauNa ho jAtA hai / inhIM doSoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate haMe bhikSArtha jAte samaya sAdhu ko asaMbhrAnta rahane kA nirdeza diyA hai / bhikSA ke lie prasthita muni manda manda gati se cale / yadyapi bhikSA ke lie saMyata zIghra gati avihita nahIM hai| phira bhI vyavahAra meM acchA nahIM lgtaa| kyoMki dUsare vyakti usake bAre meM galata anumAna lagA sakate haiN| jaise-yaha bhikSu isalie jaldI cala rahA hai ki amuka vasati meM amuka bhikSuka pahale na calA jAe yA amuka vastu use nahIM milegii| dUsare sthAna meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu dabadaba karatA na cle| isase pravacana kI laghutA hotI hai| gocarI ke lie gayA huA muni mArga meM Aloka - jharokhA yA khir3akI, thiggala ghara kA vaha dvAra jo kisI kAraNavaza punaH cinA gayA ho, saMdhi - do gharoM ke bIca kI galI yA dIvAra kI DhaMkI huI surAkha aura jalamaMcikA kI tarapha na dekhe| ye zaMkA sthAna haiM / ' inheM isa prakAra dekhane se logoM ko muni para cora tathA pAradArika hone kA saMdeha ho sakatA hai / darzana digdarzana 2 muni rAjA, gRhapita - zreSThI aura ArakSakoM ke rahasyamaya sthAnoM meM na jAe / dUra se hI una sthAnoM kA varjana kre| kyoMki ye sthAna saMklezakara hote haiN| ina rahasyamaya sthAnoM meM jAne se sAdhu ke prati striyoM ke apaharaNa karane tathA mantrabheda hone kA sandeha ho sakatA hai| sandehavaza sAdhu ko giraphtAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| anya bhI aneka prakAra ke kaSTa pahuMcAe jA sakate haiN| jisase vyartha hI sAdhu ko avahelanA kA pAtra bananA par3atA hai / 1. dasave AliyaM - 5/1/15 2 . vahI - 5/1/16 3. dasave AliyaM 5/1/17 muni pratikruSTa kuloM meM bhikSA ke lie na jAe / pratikruSTa kA zAbdika artha hai - nindita, jugupsita tathA garhita / vyAkhyAkAroM ke anusAra pratikruSTa do taraha ke hote haiM alpakAlika aura yAvatkAlika / alpakAlika - mRtaka, sUtaka Adi ke ghara / Doma-mAtaMga Adi ke ghara yAvatkAlika - sarvadA pratikruSTa haiN| 2010_03 161 -
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________________ / sva: mohanalAla bAThiyA smRti grantha 3888888888888888888888888888 yaha spaSTa hai ki yaha niSedha vyAvahArika bhUmikA ko hI chUnevAlA hai| uparokta kuloM meM bhikSA karane se sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM koI bAdhA nahIM A sakatI hai| phira bhI isa prasaMga kI carcA ko samAhita karate hue TIkAkAra likhate haiM - jugupsita kuloM kI bhikSA lene se jaina zAsana kI laghutA hotI hai| jaina darzana kA adhyetA isa bAta se anabhijJa nahIM hai ki vaha jAtivAda ko tAttvika nahIM maantaa| usake AdhAra para kisI ko hIna tathA jugupsita mAnanA hiMsA hai| phira bhI pratikruSTa kuloM kI bhikSA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| jahAM taka hama samajha pAe hai vaidika paramparA ke bar3hate hue prabhAva ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI isakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| bhikSu saMsakta dRSTi se na dekhe| yaha sAmAnya kathana hai| isakA vAcyArtha yaha hai ki sAdhu evaM sAdhvI kramazaH bahana tathA bhAI kI dRSTi meM dRSTi meM dRSTi gar3Akara na dekhe| isa niSedha ke do kAraNa batAe gae haiN| pahalA nizcaya kI bhumikA para avasthita hai| Asakta dRSTi se dekhane para brahmacarya pIr3ita hotA hai| dUsarA kAraNa vyavahAra se saMbaMdhita hai| hRdaya zuddha hone para bhI isa prakAra dekhane se loga AkSepa kara sakate haiM ki yaha muni vikAra-grasta hai| bhikSA grahaNa karate samaya bhikSu apanI dRSTi saMyata rkhe| ati dUrastha vastuoM ko na dekhe| isa prakAra dekhane se muni ke cora yA pAradArika hone kI AzaMkA ho sakatI hai| bhikSArtha gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa muni vikasita netroM se na dekhe / ' isase muni kI laghutA hotI hai| AhAra Adi ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza karane ke bAda muni andara kahAM taka jAe ? isakA saMketa dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA - muni atibhUmi meM na jaae| kulabhUmi ko jAnakara mitabhUmi meM praveza kre| 2 gRhasvAmI ke dvArA varjita yA ananaijJAta bhUmi atibhUmi hai| gRhastha ke dvArA avarjita bhUmi mitabhUmi hai| muni ke lie snAna-gRha tathA zauca-gRha dekhane kA bhI niSedha kiyA hai| bhikSA meM yadi amanojJa aura apathya jala A jAe to muni use gRhasthoM kI bhAMti itastataH na pheNke| kintu use lekara vaha vijanabhumi meM jAe aura vahAM zuddha bhUmi para dhIre se 1. vahI-5/1/23 2. dasaveAliyaM 5/1/24 2010_03
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________________ darzana digdarzana girAe tAki gaMdagI na phaile| isa nirdeza meM sabhyatA evaM ziSThatA kI jhalaka parilakSita hotI hai| gRhastha samAja bhI isa nirdeza kA pAlana kare to galiyoM meM gaMdagI se hone vAle pradUSaNa se bacA jA sakatA hai| bhikSAcarI kI parisampannatA ke bAda bhojana vidhi ko batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki sAmAnyataH bhikSu gocarAgra se vApasa Akara AhAra upAzraya meM hI grahaNa kre| yadi vaha bhikSArtha dUsare gAMva meM gayA huA ho aura kAraNavaza vahIM AhAra karanA par3e to vahAM para sthita sAdhuoM ke pAsa jAkara AhAra kre| yadi anyatra bhojana karanA par3e to jahAM kahIM bhikhAriyoM kI taraha na khAe, kintu zUnyagRha yA koSThaka meM baiThakara vidhipUrvaka khaae| AhAra meM grAsa ke sAtha kaMkar3a, kaMTaka Adi A jAeM to unheM sIdhA muMha se na thUke kintu Asana se uThakara kaMkar3a Adi ko hAtha meM lekara ekAnta sthAna meM dhIre se rkhe| upAzraya meM Akara AhAra karane vAle mumi ke lie bhI atyanta AkarSaka evaM manojJa vidhi batalAi gaI hai| muni upAzraya meM praviSTa hote hI pAda-pramArjana kare aura 'nisIhiyA' zabda kA uccAraNa kre| yaha muni ke kAryanivRtta ho, sthAna meM praveza kA sUcaka guru ke samakSa jAte hI baddhAMjali ho 'Namo khamAsamaNANaM' kahakara guru kA abhivAdana kre| yaha vidhi bhI vyavahAra ke antargata hI hai| isakA samAveza vinaya ke sAta bhedoM meM se lokopacAra vinaya meM hotA hai| lokopacAra aura vyavahAra eka hI tAtparyArtha ko batAne vAle zabda haiN| jisa krama se tathA jahAM se bhikSA grahaNa kI ho, guru ke samakSa usakI AlocanA kre| vaha bhI guru kI anujJA prApta kr| __ AhAra vidhi kI apekSA se muni do prakAra ke batAe gae haiM - prathama maMDalI ke sAtha AhAra karane vAle aura dUsare akele AhAra karane vaale| prathama prakAra ke muni jaba taka maMDalI ke saba muni na A jAeM taba taka svAdhyAya kreN| AhAra lekara maiM lAyA hUM, isa AhAra para merA hI adhikAra hai, aisA socakara akelA hI khAne ke lie na baiTha jaae| ___akele AhAra karane vAle muni bhI bhikSA lAkara kucha samaya vizrAma kare / vizrAma ke samaya meM sthiratA se cintana kre| phira AcArya se nivedana kare - bhagavAna ! isa AhAra se yatheccha AhAra Apa svIkAra kara mujhe kRtArtha kreN| yadi AcArya na leM to caha nivedana kare - bhante ! yaha bhojana Apa atithi, glAna, zaikSa, tapasvI, bAla tathA vRddha - inameM 2010_03
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________________ sva: mohanalAla bAThiyA smRti grantha se kisI ko denA cAheM to deN| prArthanA svIkAra kara yadi AcArya atithi ko deM to prajannamanA vaha sAdhu avaziSTa AhAra ko AcArya kI anujJA prApta kara svayaM khAle / yadi AcArya kaheM ki tuma hI sAdharmikoM ko nimaMtrita kro| unheM apekSA ho to de do| taba vaha svayaM munijanoM ko sAdara nimaMtrita kre| ve yadi nimantraNa svIkAra kara leM to unake sAtha bhojana kre| yadi ve nimantraNa svIkAra na kareM to akelA hI bhojana kara le| yahAM Adara pUrvaka nimantraNa dene kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| avajJA se nimaMtraNa denA sAdhu saMgha kA apamAna karanA hai| kahA bhI hai - egammi hIlayammi, sacce te hIliyA huNti| egammi pUyayammi, sace te pUiyA huNti|| jo eka bhI sAdhu kA apamAna karatA hai, vaha saba sAdhuoM kA apamAna karatA hai| jo eka kA satkAra karatA hai, vaha sabakA satkAra karatA hai| 'kAle kAlaM samAyare - isa sUkta ke anusAra calane se hI muni kI dinacaryA sundara tathA AkarSaka bana sakatI hai | yaha taka sundara vyavasthA hai vyavasthA se saundarya nikharatA hai| yadi vyakti ke pratyeka kArya ke lie samaya vibhakta ho jAe aura ThIka samaya para caha sampAdita kiyA jAe to kabhI daur3a-dhUpa nahIM karanI pdd'tii| isase sAre kArya AsAnI se sadha sakate haiN| samaya kA sahI upayoga ho sakatA hai aura kisI bhI kArya ke lie jaldabAjI nahIM karanI pdd'tii| isase snAyuoM kA tanAva nahIM bar3hatA aura asvAsthya bhI nahIM bddh'taa| samaya kI niyamitatA ke abhAva meM jaldabAjI karanI par3atI hai, usase snAyavika tanAva bar3hatA hai aura zArIrika roga bhI jAga uThate haiN| isase sArI vyavasthAeM gar3abar3A jAtI haiN| hama jisa dina jo kArya karanA cAhate haiM, vaha ho nahIM paataa| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne likhA hai - 'kArya kI adhikatA vyakti ko nahIM mAratI, kintu samaya kI avyavasthA use burI taraha mAra DAlatI hai / ' kArya kI vyavasthA jahAM sAdhaka kI citta vikSiptatA ko rokakara manaH sthairya pradAna karatI hai, vahAM bAhya vyavahAra ko bhI sughar3a banA detI hai| yadyapi yaha bhikSA kA prasaMga hai| ataH sthUla rUpa se yahI AbhAsita hotA hai ki bhikSA ke samaya bhikSA karanI caahie| anyathA lekina 'kAle kAlaM samAyare' yaha pada apane Apa meM datanA artha vaizadya chipAe hue hai ki muni kI pratyeka kriyA ke lie yathAkAla 2010_03
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________________ darzana digdarzana sampAdana karane kA saMketa detA hai| sUtrakRtAMga ke cUrNikAra bhI isI kA anumodana karate hue likhate haiM ki muni bhikSA ke samaya bhikSA kre| khAne ke samaya khaae| pIne ke samaya pIe / vastrakAla meM vastra gravaNa kre| layanakAla meM (guphAdi meM rahane ke samaya arthAta varSAkAla meM) layana meM nivAsa kre| sone ke samaya soe| samaya kI niyamitatA kA mahattva nizcaya dRSTi se bhI hai| kyoMki usake vyatikrama se citta-vikSepa hotA hai aura mAnasika samAdhi meM vighna hotA hai, para vyavahAra bhI apanI svasthatA kho detA hai| vaha muni lAparavAha kahalAtA hai| bhikSArtha gayA huA muni guhastha ke ghara meM na baitthe| na hI vahAM kathAprabandha kre|' bhikSu bhikSA grahaNa kare, utane samaya taka use vahAM khar3A rahanA par3atA hai / sAdhaka vahAM kaise khar3A rahe ? isakA viveka bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ne diyA hai - muni argalA, parighA, dvAra, kapATa Adi kA sahArA lekara khar3A na rahe / 2 isase muni kI laghutA lagatI hai aura kahIM gira par3ane se coTa lagane kA bhI bhaya rahatA hai| bhikSA ke lie muni gRhastha ke ghara jAtA hai, usa samaya dvAra para yadi koI zramaNa, brAhmaNa, kRpaNa tathA bhikhArI khar3e ho to aneko lAMghakara andara praveza na kare aura na gRhasvAmI tathA zramaNa Adi kI AMkhoM ke sAmane khar3A rhe| vanIpaka Adi ko lAMgha kara andara praveza karane se gRhapati tathA vanIpaka Adi ko sAdhuoM se aprIti ho sakatI hai athavA jaina zAsana kI laghutA pradarzita hotI hai / 3 guhasvAmI dvArA niSedha kara dene para athavA dAna de dene para jaba ve lauTa jAeM taba muni usa ghara meM bhikSArtha praviSTa ho| __ muni sAmudAyika bhikSA kre| kevala jugupsita kuloM ko chor3akara uccanIca kuloM kA bhedabhAva na rakhate hue saba gharoM se bhikSA le| yaha na ho ki vaha sAmudAnika bhikSA ke krama meM choTe gharoM ko chor3akara kevala bar3e-bar3e gharoM kI hI bhikSA kara le / 5 kyoMki isase jAtivAda ko bar3hAvA milatA hai| sAdhAraNa vyakti socate haiM ki munijI bhI hamArI bhikSA na lekara hamArA tiraskAra kara rahe haiN| 1. dasaveAliyaM 5/2/8 2. vahI-5/2/9 3. dasaveAliyaM 5/2/10-12 4. vahI - 5/2/13 5. vahI-5/2/25 2010_03
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________________ svaH mohanalAla bAMThiyA smRti grantha prayojanavaza gRhastha ke ghara jAe to muni ucita sthAna para khar3A rahe tathA bolanA Avazyaka ho to sImita bole / ' sAdhu aneka kuloM meM jAtA hai| aneka vyaktiyoM se samparka sAdhatA hai / kAnoM ko aneka bAteM samajhane ko milatI haiN| AMkhoM ko aneka dRzya dekhane ko milate haiM / kintu sAdhaka ke lie dRSTa tathA zruta sabhI bAteM kahanA ucita nahIM hai| yaha vicAradhArA ahiMsA kI sabala bhitti para to susthira hai hI, para isa nIti se saMghIya tathA sAmAjika jIvana ke pArasparika sambandha bhI madhura bane rahate haiN| sAdhu manonukUla AhAra tathA anya vAMchita padArtha na milane para bakavAsa na kare / usakA vAka-prayoga saMyata ho / mumukSa muni krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA parityAga kare / kyoMki krodha prIti kA, abhimAna vinaya kA, mAyA mitroM kA tathA lobha saba hitoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai / jisa zramaNadharma se ihaloka aura paraloka meM hita hotA hai, mRtyu ke bAda sugatiM prApta hotI hai, usakI prApti ke lie muni bahuzruta sAdhuoM kI paryupAsanA kare aura arthavinizcaya ke lie prazna kare / * upAsanA ke samaya guru ke pAsa kaise baiThe, isakI vidhi batAte hue likhA hai - jitendriya muni hAtha, paira tathA zarIra ko Alasyavaza na modd'e| guru ke pAsa AlIna-gupta hokara baiThe / ' AlIna - thor3A lIna / tAtparya kI bhASA meM jo guru ke pAsa na ati nikaTa aura na ati dUra baiThe vaha AlIna kahalAtA hai| guru ke vacana sunane meM dattAvadhAna tathA prayojanavaza sImita vAka vyavahAra karane vAlA gupta kahalAtA hai| ziSya ko guru ke samIpa baiThane kI bhI vidhi batAI hai - ziSya guru ke pArzva bhAga meM Asanna na baiThe, barAbara na baiThe, Age na baiThe, pIche na baiThe tatha unake ghuTane se ghuTane saTAkara na baiThe / ` kyoMki pArzva bhAga ke nikaTa barAbara baiThane se ziSya dvArA samuccArita 1. vahI - 8 / 16 2 . vahI - 8/20 3. dasaveAliyaM 8/36,37 4. vahI - 8/43 5. vahI - 8/44 6. vahI - 8/45 2010_03 166
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________________ darzana digdarzana zabda sIdhe guru ke kAna meM jAte haiN| jisase guru kI ekAgratA bhaMga ho sakatI hai| guru ke Age atyanta nikaTa baiThane se avinaya hotA hai tathA darzanArthiyoM ke guru-darzana meM bAdhA pahuMcatI hai| pIche baiThane ke niSedha kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki pIche baiThane se guru ke darzana nahIM ho paate| usake abhAva meM ziSya guru ke iMgita-AkAra ko samajha nahIM paataa| guru ke ghuTanoM se ghuTanA saTAkara baiThane se bhI vinaya kA atikramaNa hotA hai, aziSTatA dhotita hotI hai| sArAMza kI bhASA meM muni kisI bhI sthiti meM asabhya aura aziSTa tarIke se guru ke pAsa nahIM baitthe| muni binA prayojana binA pUche bIca meM na bole| do vyakti paraspara bAta kara rahe hoM athavA guru kisI ke sAtha bAta kareM, usa samaya yaha kArya aise nahIM, balki aise huA - isa prakAra bIca meM na bole| cugalI na khAe - parIkSa meM kisI kA doSa na kahe aura kapaTapUrNa asatya kA varjana kre|' muni ne jisa bhASA kA viSaya apanI AMkhoM se dekhA ho vaha bhI yadi anupaghAtakArI ho to amanda aura anucca svara ke sAtha sabhyatA se khe| bhASA svara, vyaMjana, pada Adi se sahita tathA spaSTa honI caahie| bhASA kI aspaSTatA se sunanevAlA Azaya nahIM samajha sktaa| vaktA ko bAra-bAra bolanA par3atA hai| phira bhI na samajhane para zrotA ko jhuMjhalAhaTa A sakatI hai| ataH eka bAra sunate hI bhASA kA Azaya hRdayaMgama ho jAe, esI spaSTa bhASA bolanI cAvie / ___ AcAraMga aura pajJapti - bhagavatI ko dhAraNa karane vAlA tathA dRSTivAda ko par3hate vAlA muni yadi bolane meM skhalita huA hai, usane vacana, liMga aura varNa Adi kA viparyAsa kiyA hai to bhI muni usakA upahAsa na kre| 2 dharma kA mUla hai vinaya aura usakA antima phala hai mokss| jaina AgamoM meM vinaya kA prayoga AcAra evaM usakI vividha dhArAoM ke artha meM huA hai| namratA usa vyApaka vinaya saritA kI eka dhArA hai| usakA sAtavAM prakAra hai upacAra vinaya / yadyapi vinaya kA sIdhA sambandha apanI AtmA se hai| vinaya apanA hI hotA hai, anya kA nhiiN| namratA AtmA kA sahaja guNa hai| phira bhI pUrvAcAryoM ne upacAra vinaya - vyavahAra vinaya ko bhI mahattva-pUrNa sthAna diyA hai| 1. dasaveAliyaM 8/46 2. vahI - 8/46 2010_03
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________________ sva: mohanalAla bAMThiyA smRti grantha guru tathA ratnAdhika muniyoM ke Agamana para khar3A honA, hAtha jor3anA, Asana denA, bhakti evaM zuzruSA karanA upacAra-vinaya hai| upacAra-vinaya AcAra-vinaya kI pISThabhUmi hai| uttarAdhyayana meM isakA sundara digdarzana milatA hai -- abhuTaThANaM aMjalikaraNaM, tahevAsaNadAyaNaM / gurubhattibhAvasussUsA, viNao esa viyaahio'|| jaise agnihotrI brAhmaNa Ahuti aura mantrapadoM se abhiSikta yajJAgni ko namaskAra karatA hai, vaise hI ziSya ananta jJAna-sampanna hote hue bhI AcArya kI vinayapUrvaka sevA kare / 2 jJAna aura AcAra kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA muni AcArya ke Adeza kA laMghana na kre| jisase dharmapadoM kI zikSA grahaNa kare, usake prati zikSArthI muni vinaya kA prayoga kre| use baddhAMjali tathA natamastaka ho vandana kre| vaha mana, vANI tathA kAyA se sadA usakA vinaya kre| 3 ziSya AcArya kI zayyA(bichaunA) se apanI zayyA nIce sthAna meM kre| gati bhI nIcI rakhe arthAta AcArya ke Age-Age na cale, pIche cle| cUrNikAra likhate haiM - ziSya guru ke ati samIpa tathA ati dUra na cle| ati samIpa calane se rajakaNa ur3ate haiN| isase guru kI AzAtanA hotI hai| ati dUra calane se pratyanIkatA kA AbhAsa hotA hai| AcArya jahAM khar3e hoM, ziSya unase nIce sthAna meM khar3A rhe| cUrNi ke anusAra nIce sthAna meM bhI guru ke Age tathA barAbara khar3A na rhe| apanA Asana bhI guru ke Asana se nIcA bichaae| ziSya praNata hokara guru-caraNoM meM vandana kre| yadyapi AcArya Upara Asana para vidyamAna haiM aura ziSya nIce khar3A hai phira bhI vaha sIdhA khar3A-khar3A vandana na kare, apitu caraNa-sparza ho sake utanA jhukakara kare / sIdhA khar3e rahakara vandana karane se usakA akkhar3apana AbhAjita hotA hai| vandanA ke lie sIdhA khar3A-khar3A hAtha na jor3e, kucha nIce jhuke| 1. uttarajjhayaNANi 30/32 2. dasaveAliyaM 6/1/11 3. vahI - 6/1/12 4. vahI- 6/2/17 889063868 2010_03
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________________ darzana digdarzana paira laga jAe, Thokara laga jAe to vaha baddhAMjali aura nata mastaka ho nivedana kare ki bhagavana ! mere aparAdha ke lie kSamA kreN| bhaviSya meM maiM aisA aparAdha na karane kA saMkalpa karatA huuN|' pUjya kI paribhASA karate hue kahA gayA hai - 'AloiyaM iMgiyameva naccA jo chanda mArAhayai sa pujjo'| vinIta ziSya guru dvArA nirdiSTa kArya karatA hI hai, para isI meM usake kArya kI itizrI nahIM ho jaatii| vaha guru ke nirIkSaNa tathA iMgita ko dekhakara unake abhiprAya ko samajha letA hai aura kArya-sampAdana meM juTa jAtA hai| Alokita se kartavya bodhaH jaise- sardI ke samaya meM AcArya vastra kI ora dekhate haiM to vinIta ziSya samajha letA hai ki AcAryavara zIta se bAdhita haiM, unheM vastra kI apekSA hai| aura vaha jhaTa uTha kara vastra guru ko de detA hai| iMgita se karttavya-bodha : jaise-AcArya ke kapha kA prakopa hai, davA kI manobhAvoM ko vyakta karane vAlI aMgaceSTA se samajha letA hai aura unake lie sauMTha le AtA dazavaikAlika sUtra meM aisI aura bhI aneka zikSAeM upalabdha haiM, jo sAmUhika jIvana-vyavahAra ko sajAtI-saMvAratI haiM tathA usameM rasa bharatI haiN| yaha to hama pahale hI jAna cuke haiM ki jIvana kI apUrNa avasthA meM yA sAdhanA kAla meM nizvaya tathA vyavahAra paraspara jur3e hue rahate haiN| nizcaya yadi zuddha Atmatattva hai to vyavahAra deha hai| kyA sAMsArika AtmA kabhI dehamukta hokara raha sakatI hai ? vyavahArazUnya nizcaya samUha-cetanA kI dRSTi se anupayogI evaM avyavahArya hai aura nizcayavihIna vyavahAra jagata meM bhI vaha hamArI mArgadarzikA hai| prastuta nibandha meM usakI naizcayika dRSTi ko gauNa rakhakara usake vyavahAra pakSa ko ujAgara kiyA gayA hai| mahAvIra kA vyAvahArika dRSTikoNa sAdhu-saMsthAoM ke lie hI nahIM, pArivArika evaM sAmAjika kSetroM meM bhI bahuta upayogI ho sakatA hai| kAza ! manuSya use samajhakara AtmasAta kara paataa| 1. vahI - 6/2/18 T ) 166 ( ___ 2010_03