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________________ tIrthakara mahAvIra kA anekAMta aura syAdvAda darzana darzana ke kSetra meM jJAna aura jJeya kI mImAMsA cirakAla se hotI rahI hai| AdarzavAdI aura vijJAnavAdI darzana jJeya kI svataMtra sattA svIkAra nahIM krte| ve kevala jJAna kI hI sattA ko mAnya karate haiN| anekAnta kA mUla AdhAra yaha hai ki jJAna kI bhA~ti jJeya kI bhI svataMtra sattA hai / dravya jJAna ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, isalie vaha jJeya hai| jJeya caitanya ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai. isalie vaha jJAna hai / jJeya aura jJAna anyonyAzrita nahIM haiM / jJeya hai, isalie jJAna hai aura jJAna hai, isalie jJeya hai| isa prakAra yadi eka ke hone para dUsare kA honA siddha ho to jJeya aura jJAna donoM kI svataMtra sattA siddha nahIM ho sktii| dravya kA honA jJAna para nirbhara nahIM hai aura jJAna kA honA dravya para nirbhara nahIM hai / isalie AcArya zrI tulasI dravya aura jJAna donoM svataMtra haiN| jJAna ke dvArA dravya jAnA jAtA hai, isalie unameM jJeya aura jJAna kA saMbaMdha ko jAnanA aura usakA pratipAdana karanA pramANa hai| hama anantadharmA dravya ko kisI eka dharma ke mAdhyama se jJeya ananta hai aura jJAna bhI ananta hai| ananta ko jAnate haiN| isameM mukhya aura gauNa do dRSTikoNa hote ananta ke dvArA jAnA jA sakatA hai / jAnane kA agalA haiN| dravya ke ananta dharmoM meM se koI eka dharma mukhya paryAya hai kahanA / ananta ko jAnA jA sakatA hai. kahA ho jAtA hai aura zeSa dharma gauNa / naya hamArI vaha jJAna nahIM jA sakatA / kahane kI zakti bahuta sImita hai| paddhati hai, jisase hama kevala dharma ko jAnate haiM, dharmoM ko jisakA jJAna anAvRta hotA hai, vaha bhI utanA hI kaha nahIM jAnate / pramANa hamArI vaha jJAna paddhati hai, jisase sakatA hai, jitanA koI dUsarA kaha sakatA hai| bhASA hama eka dharma ke mAdhyama se samagra dharmI ko jAnate haiM / kI kSamatA hI aisI hai ki usake dvArA eka kSaNa meM eka hama aMdhere meM baiThe haiN| koI AdamI gulAba ke phUla le sAtha eka hI zabda kahA jA sakatA hai| hamAre jJAna kI AtA hai| hama nahIM dekha pAte ki usake pAsa kyA hai ? kSamatA bhI aisI hai ki hama anantadharmA dravya ko nahIM para sugaMdha se patA cala jAtA hai ki usake pAsa gulAba jAna sakate / hama ananta dharmAtmaka dravya ke eka dharma ko ke phala haiN| gulAba ke phUloM meM kevala sugaMdha hI nahIM hai| jAnate haiM aura eka hI dharma kA pratipAdana karate haiN| unameM raMga bhI hai, sparza bhI hai aura bhI aneka dharma hai / eka dharma ko jAnanA aura eka dharma ko kahanA naya hai| yadi prakAza hotA to hama unheM AMkhoM se dekhakara jAna yaha anekAnta aura syAdvAda kA maulika svarUpa hai| lete / aneka dharmoM meM se jo bhI dharma mukhya hokara hamAre unakA dUsarA svarUpa hai pramANa / anantadharmAtmaka dravya sAmane AtA hai, vahI usake AvArabhUta dravya ko jAnane 76
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________________ kA mAdhyama bana jAtA hai| isa jJAna-paddhati meM dravya aura dharma kI abhitA kA bodha banA rahatA hai| yaha praNa NAtmaka anekAnta hai / dravya aura dharma yA paryAya sarvathA abhina nahIM hai| unakI abhinnatA eka apekSA yA eka dRSTikoNa se siddha hai| isa apekSA ke sUtra ko dhyAna meM rakhakara dharmI aura dharma kI abhinnatA ko svIkAra karane vAlI jJAna-paddhati kA nAma anekAnta hai| ekAnta jJAna se hama dharmI aura dharma kI abhinnatA ko svIkAra nahIM kara sakate / dharmI eka dravya hai aura dharma usameM hone vAle paryAya haiM, ve donoM abhinna nahIM ho sakate / ananta dharmAtmaka dravya kA kisI eka dharma ke mAdhyama se pratipAdana karanA syAdvAda ( yA pramANa vAkya ) haiM / jJAna paddhati anekAnta hai aura pratipAdana paddhati syAdvAda / anekAnta ke do rUpa haiM - pramANa aura naya / pratipAdana kI do paddhatiyA~ haiM- samagra dravya ke pratipAdana kA nAma syAdvAda haiM aura eka dharma ke pratipAdana kA nAma naya / vastu ke jitane dharma hote haiM, utane hI naya hote haiM / jitane naya hote haiM, utane hI vacana ke prakAra ho sakate haiM / kintu kahA utanA hI jAtA hai, jitanA kAlamAna hotA hai / ' anekAnta kA pahalA phalita hai anAgraha, satya ke prati pAdana kI akSamatA kA bodha / saba logoM meM satya ( yA dravya) ke samagra rUpa ko jAnane kI kSamatA nahIM hotI / hama isa bAta ko chor3a bhI deM satya ko jAnane kA adhikAra saba ko hai, saba use jAna sakate haiM, yaha mAna kara cleN| phira bhI hama isa tathya ko asvIkAra nahIM T 1. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 450 uvakosavasutagANI vi jANamANo vi te'bhilappe vi tarita savve vottuMga pahuppati jeNa kAlo se // na kara sakate ki satya ke samagra rUpa ko kahane kI kSamatA kisI meM bhI nahI hotI / isalie satya kI sArI vyAkhyA naya ke AdhAra para hotI hai / hama akhaNDa ko khaNDa rUpa meM jAnate haiM aura khaNDa rUpa meM hI usakA pratipAdana karate haiN| ataH kisI khaNDa ko jAnakara use akhaNDa kahane kA Agraha hameM nahIM karanA cAhie / khaNDa kA Agraha na bane, isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sApekSa dRSTi kA sUtra kiyaa| sonA pInA hai, yaha sone kA eka dharma hai| usameM aura bhI aneka dharma hai| yaha pratyakSa dekhate hue bhI hameM nahIM kahanA cAhie ki sonA pIlA hI hai| pIlA raMga vyakta hai, isalie hameM sonA pIlA dikhAI detA hai| apakta meM jAne aura kyA-kyA hai ? usake sUkSma rUpa meM praveza kie binA kevala sthUla rUpa ke AdhAra para hama kaise kaha sakate haiM ki sonA pIlA hI hai / kyA isase vyavahAra kA atikramaNa nahIM hogA ? sonA jaba pratyakSataH pIlA dikhAI de rahA hai, harA kAlA dikhAI nahIM de rahA hai, taba hameM kyoM nahIM kahatA cAhie ki sonA pIlA hI hai / vyakta paryAya meM sonA pIlA hI hai, yaha hama kaha sakate haiM, kintu traikAlika aura avyakta paryAyoM ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue hama nahIM kaha sakate ki sonA pIlA hI hai / isalie sonA pIlA hI hai, yaha nirUpaNa sApekSa ho sakatA hai, nirapekSa nahIM / sone meM vidyamAna aneka dharmoM ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue bhI hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki sonA pIlA hI hai / zabda kA prayoga yaha sUcita karatA hai ki sone kA pIlA honA saMdigdha nahIM hai| kucha loga mAnate haiM ki svAdvAda saMdehavAda hai kintu yaha vAstavikatA nahIM hai| saMdeha ajJAna kI dazA meM hotA - iha tAnutkRSTa to jAnano'bhilApyAnapi sarvAn ( na ) bhASate anantatvAt, parimitatvAccAyuSaH, kramavartinItvAd vAca iti // 80 1
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________________ hai| hama jAnate haiM ki sonA pIlA hai, kintu sAtha-sAtha hai| kevala pramANa ko mAnanevAle tAkika isIlie yaha bhI jAnate haiM ki vaha kevala pIlA hI nahIM hai, kucha ekAntavAdI haiM ki ve naya ko nahIM mAnate / anekAnta aura bhI hai| sApekSatA kI dRSTi se hama kahate haiM sonA kA mUla AdhAra naya hai / dravya ke ananta dharmoM yA paryAyoM pIlA hai| sonA pIlA hai, yaha kahanA sadigdha nahIM hai, ko ananta dRSTikoNoM se dekhe binA ekAntika Agraha se vyakta paryAya kI dRSTi se yaha asaMdigdha hai, isalie mukti nahIM mila sktii| dravya ke ananta dharmoM meM yadi myAdvAda kI bhASA meM hama kahate haiM ki sonA pIlA hI apekSA sUtra na ho to ve eka-dUsare ke pratipakSa meM khar3e ho jAte haiN| nityatA-anityatA ke pratipakSa meM khar3I hai anekAnta meM naya kA sthAna pradhAna rahA hai| aura anityatA nityatA ke pratipakSa meN| yaha AmaneAgamasAhitya meM pramANa kI apekSA naya kA adhik| sAmane khar3I hone vAlI sainika manovatti ko naya dRSTi vyApaka prayoga milatA hai| nyAyazAstra ke vikAsa ke dvArA hI TAlA jA sakatA hai| ke sAtha pramANa kI carcA prArambha hotI hai| prAcIna sAhitya meM pAMca jJAna upalabdha hote haiM / unameM dravyAthika naya dhra va aMza kA nirUpaNa karatA hai, mati, avadhi, mana : paryava aura kevala-ye cAra jJAna isalie usake matAnusAra dravya nitya hai / paryAyArthika zrata jJAna svArtha aura parArtha donoM naya parivartana aMza kA nirUpaNa karatA hai, isalie hotA hai / naya zrata jJAna ke vikalpa haiN| anya dArzanika usake matAnusAra paryAya anitya hai| yadi dravya nitya pramANa ko mAnate the para naya kA siddhAnta kisI bhI aura paryAya anitya ho to ve eka-dUsare ke pratipakSa meM darzana meM nirUpita nahIM hai| pramANa kI carcA ke pradhAna khar3e ho sakate haiM / para dravyAthika naya isa apekSA ko hone para yaha prazna uThA ki naya pramANa hai yA apramANa? nahIM bhUlatA ki paryAya ke binA dravya kA koI astitva yadi apramANa hai to usase koI arthasiddhi nahIM ho nahIM hai aura paryAyAthika naya isa bAta ko nahIM bhUlatA sktii| yadi vaha pramANa hai to phira pramANa aura naya ki dravya ke binA paryAya kA koI astitva nahIM hai| taba eka hI ho jAte haiM, do nahIM rhte| jaina tAkikoM ne nityatA aura anityatA sApekSa ho jAtI hai| dravya aura isakA samAdhAna pramANa aura naya ke svarUpa ko dhyAna meM paryAya sarvathA bhinna nahIM haiM, isalie nitya aura anitya rakhate hue diyaa| unhoMne kahA-jJAnAtmaka nayana bhI sarvathA bhinna nahIM haiM / ve donoM paraspara sApekSa haiN| apramANa hai aura na pramANa / vaha pramANa kA eka aMza sApekSatA ke mUla sUtra ye haihai| dharmI meM pravRtta honevAlA jJAna jaise pramANa hotA hai, vaise hI dharma (eka paryAya) meM pravRtta jJAna naya hotA 1 dravya ananta dharmAtmaka hai| 1. pramANanayatatvAlokAlaMkAra 7714 zru tArthAzAMza eveha yo'bhiprAyaH pravartate / itarAMzApratikSepI sa nayaH suvyavasthitaH / / tatvAryazlokavAtika, pa0 123, zloka 21 nApramANaM pramANaM vA nayo jJAnAtmako mataH / syAtpramANekadezastu sarvathApyavirodhataH / /
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________________ 6 2 dravya meM dhrauvya aura parivartanIya donoM dharma hote haiN| unheM kabhI pRthaka nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| hama eka kSaNa meM dravya ke eka hI dharma kA pratipAdana kara sakate haiN| 3 . prauvya aura parivartanIya dharma abhivakta hote hae bhI apane-apane svabhAva meM rahate haiM, isalie dradhya kI nityatA aura anityatA meM koI nirodha nahIM hai| 7 dharmoM kI nirapekSatA mAnane se virodha kI pratIti hotI hai| sApekSatA se virodha kA parihAra ho jAtA hai| astitva aura nAstitva bhI sApekSa haiN| ve ekadUsare ke virodhI nahIM haiN| ina sUtroM ke AdhAra para hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMca sakate haiM ki anekAnta aura syAdvAda kA jitanA dArzanika mUlya hai, utanA hI AdhyAtmika aura ahiMsAtmaka malya hai| 5 hama dravya ko eka dharma ke mAdhyama se jAnate haiM, samagra dravya ko nahIM jAna sakate / 2 |