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________________ mpoo000000000R SPOR bhagavAna mahAvIra aura vizva-zAnti -zrI gaNezamuni zAstrI vartamAna yuga meM adhyAtma kI AvazyakatA Aja kA yaga vikAsa aura utkarSa ke sarvocca zikhara para avasthita hai| vikAsonmukhI utkarSa kI dhvani cAroM ora se karNagocara ho rahI hai, para isa AvezapUrNa paristhiti meM mAnava yaha nahIM soca pA rahA hai ki utkarSa aura vikAsa kI sImA kyA hai ? kisase sambaddha hai? yaha eka buddhigamya tathya hai ki jaba taka yojanAbaddha aura suniyantrita AdarzamUlaka vikAsa-patha kA sakriya anusaraNa mAnava-samAja dvArA na hogA taba taka vAstavika utkarSa ke unnata zikhara para dRr3hatApUrvaka caraNa sthApita nahIM kiye jA skeNge| Aja unnati sImita hai aura prAkRtika prasupta zaktiyoM ke nigar3ha rahasyoM ko jAna kara mAnava hI nahIM, prANImAtra ko sukhazAnti aura samRddhi kI ora gatimAna karanA hI vikAsa yA mAnavonnati samajhI jAtI hai| vijJAna isI kI pariNati hai| yahI vaijJAnika vikAsa kI pRSThabhUmi hai, para isI ko antima sAdhya mAnane meM buddhimattA nahIM hai| jIvana kA lakSya yahIM samApta nahIM hotaa| use isa prakAra ke DhA~ce kI AvazyakatA hai ki vaha nita nUtana ke prati AsthAvAna rahate hue bhI sthAyI jagata-AdhyAtmika kSetra ke prati usakA kendrabindu lakSita honA caahie| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vicAra-triveNI bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa ratnagarbhA vasundharA para janma lekara AdhyAtmika kSetra meM parizIlana evaM manomaMthana kara jo vaicArika krAnti kI, Aja bhI usake svara prakampita haiN| aneka bhautika upalabdhiyoM ke bAvajUda Aja mAnava vAstavika sukha se vaMcita hai / vaha varga-saMgharSa, zItayuddha, sAmpradAyika dveSa, bekArI Adi meM ulajhakara svayaM kI sattA bhI vismRta kara cukA hai| aise vikaTa samaya meM mahAvIra ke siddhAnta prakAza-stambha haiM aura hamArA patha Alokita kara vizvazAnti evaM vizvabandhutva kA saMdeza de rahe haiN| prayoga va vizleSaNa ke yuga meM yaha vicitra lagatA hai ki prayogazAlA ke abhAva meM mahAvIra ne cirantana satyoM evaM tathyoM kA prakaTIkaraNa kaise kiyA ? vastutaH unakA jIvana svayaM hI prayogazAlA thA aura unhoMne jo kucha prApta kiyA, Aja bhI cira-navIna hai| mahAvIra kI sAdhanA anubhUta cintana kI AdhArazilA para TikI thI na ki thothI kalpanAoM pr| mahAvIra kI vicAra-triveNI meM ahiMsA, anekAnta evaM aparigraha kI dhArAe~ haiM jo hamArA jIvana hI badalane meM samartha haiN| AcAra meM ahiMsA, vicAra meM anekAnta evaM vyavahAra meM aparigraha kI pratiSThA kara mahAvIra ne jIvana-darzana ko nayA AyAma diyaa| inako jIvana meM apanAkara hama vizva kA vartamAna svarUpa hI badala sakate haiN| bhAratIya saMskRti kI AtmA-ahiMsA ahiMsA bhAratIya saMskRti kI AtmA hai| vaiyaktika, sAmAjika aura rASTrIya jIvana kA zAzvata vikAsa ahiMsA kI saphala sAdhanA para hI avalambita hai| jisa prakAra ahiMsA tattva dvArA AdhyAtmika pRSThabhUmi kA poSaNa hotA hai usI prakAra jIvana kA bhautika kSetra bhI santulita raha sakatA hai| kahane kI zAyada hI AvazyakatA rahatI hai ki aba vaha kevala Antarika jagata ke unnayana taka hI sImita nahIM hai apitu rAjanaitika kSetra taka meM isakI pratiSThA nirvivAda pramANita ho cukI hai| bhayAkrAMta mAnava ahiMsA kI ora dRSTi gar3Aye hue hai| vijJAna ke vikAsa kA khUba anubhava ho cukA hai| aba vaha punaH lauTa kara dekhanA cAhatA hai ki hameM aise tattva kI AvazyakatA hai jo mAnavatA meM jIvanI zakti
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________________ 020 zrI puSkaramuni abhinandana grantha : saptama khaNDa kA siMcana kara sake, use protsAhita kara sake aura mAnava-mAnava meM sattA aura svArthoM ko lekara panapane vAlI saMgharSa paramparA ko sadA ke lie samApta kara Atma-jyoti kA sarvottama patha pradarzita kara sake tabhI vizvazAnti kA sRjana sambhava hai| siddhAntataH kisI bhI tattva ko svIkAra karane kI apekSA use jIvana ke dainika vyavahAra meM lAnA vAMchanIya hai / unnati aura vikAsa kA vAstavika rahasya tabhI prakaTa ho sakatA hai jaba tattva jIvana meM sAkAra ho, vahI paramparA kA rUpa le sakatA hai| sarvocca nirdoSa aura baliSTha jIvana paddhati mAnava hI nahIM prANImAtra ke prati samatvamUlaka jIvana kI dizA sthira kara sakatI hai| jIvana bhI sacamuca Aja eka jaTila samasyA ke rUpa meM khar3A hai| sAtha hI rAjanIti aura tarka dvArA ise aura bhI viSama banAyA jA rahA hai| AdhyAtmika jAgati ke patha para bhI prahAra kiye jA rahe haiN| para Azcarya to isa bAta kA hai ki unnatimUlaka bAtmika tattva sAdhaka tathyoM ko antaraMga dRSTi se dekhane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM surakSita aura zAntimaya jIvana kI sthiti aura bhI gambhIra ho jAtI hai| jIvana ko jagata kI dRSTi se santulita banAye rakhane ke lie vikAroM para prahAroM kA aucitya hai, para ve saMskAramUlaka hone caahie| mAna lIjie paristhitijanya vaiSamya ke kAraNa Aja hiMsA ke nAma para jo ahiMsA panapa rahI hai usameM saMzodhana anivArya hai| do vizvayuddhoM ke hRdaya-vidAraka dRzyoM kI punarAvRtti rokane ke lie rASTrasaMgha evaM saMyukta rASTrasaMgha sthApita hue, jo hiMsA se vizva ko bacAne ke lie prayatnazIla rhe| bhayAkrAnta mAnava kI rakSA ke lie Aja ahiMsA hI AdhArastambha bana sakatI hai aura isI se sarvonnati evaM vizvazAnti sambhava hai| . bhagavAna mahAvIra ne 'ege AyA' AtmA eka hai, kahakara batAyA ki sabakI AtmA eka rUpa, eka samAna hai / 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' ke anusAra yadi hama sabhI jIvoM ko apane samakakSa eka hI dharAtala para mAneM to hiMsA hI kyoM kreN| yaha merA hai, yaha usakA hai, merA lAbha apekSita hai, dUsaroM kA nahIM, aisI bhAvanA hI hameM hiMsA kI ora pravRtta karatI hai| Aja ke maryAdAhIna evaM ucchRkhala jIvana meM samarasatA evaM zAnti lAne ke lie ahiMsA hI vaha AdhArazilA hai jisa para paramAnaMda kA prAsAda khar3A kiyA jA sakatA hai| ahiMsA ke paripArzva meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne batAyA ki prANImAtra jInA cAhatA hai, koI maranA nahIM caahtaa| sukha sabhI ke lie anukUla evaM duHkha pratikUla hai / ' ahiMsaka samAja kI saphala saMracanA ahiMsA se hI sambhava hai ataH ahiMsA ko dharma kA mUla batAyA hai| hiMsA se hiMsA kA vistAra hotA hai| jahAM hiMsA, sattA va davAba cAhatI hai vahA~ ahiMsA prema aura zAnti / yaha sAdhakoM kA sAdhana hI nahIM vIroM kA zastra bhI hai kyoMki ahiMsA meM kAyaratA kA sthAna nhiiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki kSamA ko 'vIroM kA bhUSaNa' mAnA gayA hai| hiMsA ko ahiMsA se, krodha ko kSamA se evaM ahaMkAra ko namratA se jItA jA sakatA hai| samagra caitanya ke sAtha binA bhedabhAva ke tAdAtmya sthApita karanA hI ahiMsA hai jo vastutaH aMdhakAra para prakAza kI, ghRNA para prema kI evaM vaira para sadbhAva kI vijaya kA udghoSa hai| spaSTa cintana kI dhArA se bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ahiMsA ke siddhAnta evaM vyavahAra pakSoM ko ekAkAra kiyaa| unake ahiMsAdarzana kA saMdeza hai-pApI se nahIM pApa se ghRNA kro| bure vyakti evaM burAI ke bIca eka spaSTa rekhA hai / burAI sadA burAI rahatI hai, kabhI bhalAI nahIM ho sakatI / parantu burA vyakti yathA avasara bhalA bhI ho sakatA hai / mUlata: koI AtmA burI nahIM hotI parantu vyakti kI vaikArika pravRttiyA~, vaira-virodha, rAga-dveSa, ghRNA, kalaha Adi hiMsA ke rUpa hI use burAI kI ora pravRtta karate haiN| vAstava meM ahiMsA nitya, zAzvata va dhruva satya hai| jo hiMsA karatA hai, karavAtA hai athavA kartA kA anumodana karatA hai, vaha apane sAtha arthAt apanI AtmA ke sAtha vairabhAva kI vRddhi karatA hai / 'Aya tule payAsu' arthAt sabhI jIvoM ko Atmavat mAnane kA sandeza dekara mahAvIra ne jo jIvanadharma batAyA vaha anukaraNIya hai| jJAna aura vijJAna kA sAra yahI hai ki kisI prANI kI hiMsA na kI jAya / ' . mahAvIra ne hameM zAzvata satya aura trakAlika tathya pradAna kiye haiM jinakI upayogitA Aja pahale se bhI adhika hai| Aja hama manovaijJAnika pRSThabhUmi meM kisI ko satAnA, anucita zAsana, burI bhAvanA Adi ko burA mAnate haiM parantu 25 zatAbdiyoM pUrva baMdhana, adhikabhAra, bhaktapAnaviccheda ke rUpa meM inheM hiMsA mAnanA krAntikArI parikalpanA hai mahAvIra kI / vartamAna yuga meM zoSaNa, naukaroM se adhika va anucita kArya karAnA Adi kAnUnI dRSTi se daNDanIya haiM parantu usa yuga meM aisI sUkSmadRSTi se socanA akalpanIya hai| ise dekhakara dravyAhiMsA ke sAtha bhAvahiMsA kI kalpanA ko jamAne se paryApta Age kA cintana hI kahA jaaygaa|
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________________ bhagavAna mahAvIra aura vizva-zAnti 21 . hiMsA aura pramAda hiMsA zabda kA mUla hananArthaka hiMsi dhAtu meM hai| kisI jIva ko prANa se rahita karanA hiMsA hai / vastutaH pramAda hI hiMsA hai kyoMki pramAdavaza arthAt asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa hI hama kisI jIva ko prANarahita karate haiN| etadartha mahAvIra ne jIvoM kA sUkSma va vaijJAnika varNana kiyA tathA sarvatra jIvoM kA astitva btaayaa| per3a-paudhoM meM prANa batAnA manuSyoM ne tabhI satya mAnA jaba jagadIzacandra basu ne bIsavIM sadI ke pUrvArddha meM ise prayogoM dvArA siddha kara diyA kintu bhagavAna mahAvIra ne to pRthvI, jala, agni Adi meM jIva batAkara yatnapUrvaka kArya karane kA saMdeza diyA, jisase hiMsA se bacA jA sakatA hai| jaina dRSTi se kisI jIva kA mara jAnA hI apane Apa meM hiMsA nahIM hai kintu krodha, mAna, mAyA, rAga-dveSa Adi kaluSita bhAvoM se kisI jIva ke prANoM ko naSTa karane kA vicAra bhI hiMsA hai| yahI bhAvahiMsA hai| cUMki hiMsA kA mUlAdhAra kaSAyabhAva hai ataH bAhya rUpa meM kisI kI hiMsA na bhI ho, yadi bhItara kaSAyabhAva evaM rAga-dveSa kI pariNati cala rahI hai to vaha hiMsA hI hai| kisI bhI prANI ke prati mana meM duHsaMkalpoM kA prAdurbhAva honA bhAvahiMsA hai| yadi kisI kI AtmA meM duSTa saMkalpa jAgrata ho gayA, sadguNoM kA nAza huA ki bhAvahiMsA ho gii| bhAvahiMsA bar3I hiMsA hai| jisa AtmA meM kaluSita bhAva uThe usakI bhI hiMsA dUsare ke sAtha hI ho rahI hai| vicAroM va bhAvoM ke utkarSa-apakarSa ke kAraNa hI rAjarSi prasannacandra sAtavIM naraka ke dalika ekatrita karate hue kucha hI kSaNoM meM pariNAma zuddha hone para kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana kI bhUmikA para pahu~ca gye| ahiMsA jainadharma kA prANa hai| ise paramadharma mAnakara jahA~ mahAvIra ne saba jIvoM ke prati maitrI bhAva rakhane kI zikSA dI hai-'khAmemi samve jIvA, samve jIvA khamaMtu meM vahA~ ise saMyama aura tapa kI zreNI meM rakhA hai / ahiMsA ko maMgalakArI mAnakara batAyA hai ki use devatA bhI namaskAra karate haiN| isa AdhAra para hama kaha sakate haiM ki ahiMsA vizva kI AtmA hai, prANa hai aura hai cetanA kA eka spandana / samanvaya kA AdhAra : anekAntavAda pratyeka vastu anaMtadharmAtmaka hai ataH usako pUrNa rUpa meM jAna lenA asambhava hai| apanI bAta yA dhAraNA ke prati durAgraha honA ekAntavAda hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki haThavAditA aura ekAnta dRSTikoNa hamAre lie azAMti aura saMgharSa utpanna karate haiN| mahAvIra ne vizva ko isa sthiti se trANa dilAne ke lie hameM anekAntavAda kA siddhAnta diyaa| unakA kahanA hai ki pratyeka vastu ke aneka pakSa haiM ataH hameM use aneka dRSTiyoM se dekhanA evaM vibhinna apekSAoM se paryAlocana karanA caahiye| jaise eka vyakti kisI kA pitA, putra, bhAI, pati Adi hai| use eka rUpa meM jAnanA hI va mAnanA usakA eka dharma (aMza) hI hai| kisI vastu ke lie ekAntata: 'aisA hI hai'-kahane ke bajAya hameM 'aisA bhI hai' kahanA caahie| 'hI' ke Agraha sthAna para 'bhI' ke prayoga se vastu kA apekSA se svarUpa prakaTa hotA hai| aise kathana se saMgharSa nahIM bar3hegA aura parasAra samatA, sneha va sauhArda kA vAtAvaraNa prastuta hogaa| apekSAdRSTi se anekAntavAda kA nAma syAdvAda aura apekSAvAda bhI hai| syAt kA artha hai kisI apekSA se aura vAda kA artha hai kathana / arthAt apekSAvizeSa se vastutattva kA vivecana karanA hI syAdvAda hai| anekAntavAda ke anusAra pratyeka padArtha nitya bhI hai aura anitya bhii| jaise AtmA karmAnusAra mAnava, pazu-pakSI Adi rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai to usakA pUrvaparyAya naSTa ho jAtA hai| dUsarI ora cAhe koI rUpa dhAraNa kare AtmA sadA AtmA hI rahegI, kabhI anAtmA nahIM hogii| ata: isa siddhAnta ko saptabhaMgI bhI kahate haiM jisake anusAra kisI vastu ko sAta pakSoM se dekhA jA sakatA hai| 1. kathaJcit hai| 2. kathaJcit nahIM hai| 3. kathaJcit hai aura nahIM hai / 4. kathaJcit vaktavya hai / 5. kathaJcit kahA nahIM jA sakatA arthAt avaktavya hai|
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________________ M . 22 zrI puSkaramuni abhinandana grantha : saptama khaNDa 6. kathaJcit hai tathApi abaktavya hai / 7. kathaJcit hai nahIM hai, para avaktavya hai| prasiddha vaijJAnika AinsTIna ne apane mahAn siddhAnta sApekSavAda ko isI bhUmikA para pratiSThita kiyA hai / yaha udAra dRSTikoNa vizva ke darzanoM, dharmoM, sampradAyoM evaM paMthoM kA samanvaya karatA hai| kisI bhI dharma ke satyAMza ko grahaNa kara jIvana ko unnata banAne kI praNAlI hI anekAMta hai| jahA~ ekAntavAda dveSa utpanna kara vyakti va samAja ke bIca dIvAreM khar3I karatA hai vahA~ anekAntavAda samanvaya kA prazasta rAjamArga prastuta karatA hai| mahAvIra ne batAyAyadi tuma apane ko sahI mAnate ho to ThIka hai, parantu dUsare ko galata mata smjho| kyoMki jJAna ke eka aMza kI jAnakArI tumheM hai to dUsare aMza kI anya ko bhI ho sakatI hai / sarvajJa hI use pUrNataH satyAMza se jAna sakatA hai| sarvodaya kA mArga : aparigrahavAda vizvayuddha kI vibhISikA ke bAda hama sabhI vizva-zAnti ke lie prayatnazIla haiM tathApi Aja zItayuddha kA vAtAvaraNa banA hI huA hai| kAraNa eka hI hai - Arthika vaiSamya / anAvazyaka aura anucita saMcaya hI saMgharSa aura hiMsA ko protsAhana dete haiN| Aja adhika utpAdana kI ora saMsAra juTA huA hai| dinAnudina AvazyakatAyeM itanI bar3hatI jA rahI haiM ki unakI pUrti ke lie hI jIvana samApta ho jAtA hai / upabhoga ke lie bhI avakAza nahIM miltaa| jaba ki vyakti svAtaMtryamUlaka aura janatAntrika paramparA kA anugamana karane vAlI zramaNoM kI sAdhanA ne yaha saMketa diyA hai ki yadi samAja aura rASTra meM zAnti va santulana kI sthApanA karanI hai to vyakti ko hI sarvaprathama apanA AMtarika vikAsa karate hue jIvana kI AvazyakatAoM ko kama karanA cAhie tAki anAvazyaka svArthalipsA aura vAsanAvivarddhaka tattvoM ko panapane kA avasara hI na mile| jIvana eka aisI vastu hai ki use kisI bhI DhAMce meM DhAlA jA sakatA hai / aparigrahavAda janataMtra kI bahuta bar3I zakti hai| sarala jIvana aura ucca Adarza hI ahiMsA aura aparigraha kA poSaNa kara sakate haiN| eka ora aTTAlikAoM meM rahakara poSaka evaM ruciprada bhojana pacAne ke lie auSadhiyAM prayukta kI jA rahI haiM to dUsarI ora sar3aka para par3A vyakti bhUkha se dama tor3a rahA hai| isa prakAra kI bhayAvaha asamAnatA dUra karane kA ekamAtra upAya hai aparigraha / jahA~ vyakti samAja ke prati udAsIna hokara svArthapUrti meM kendrita ho jAtA hai, vahA~ dUsaroM ke hita prabhAvita kie binA nahIM raha sktaa| ataH mahAvIra ne anAvazyaka saMgraha na karane evaM mamatva kama karane kA saMdeza diyA hai| saMsAra meM jhUTha, anyAya, chala, hiMsA, saMgharSa ke mUla meM parigraha kI prabala icchA hai| ataH mahAvIra ne batAyA ki sabhI anoM kA mUla artha hai aura AvazyakatAyeM anaMta haiM / icchA ko AkAza ke samAna anaMta batAkara ise parimita karanA hI aparigraha hai| vastutaH mamatva yA mUrchA bhAva se saMgraha karanA parigraha hai| jo parigraha (saMgraha vRtti) meM vyasta haiM, ve saMsAra meM apane prati vaira hI bar3hAte haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAmAjika viSamatA ko dUra karane ke lie sakriya prayAsa kiye haiN| unhoMne kevala bAhya kAraNoM ko hI samApta karanA paryApta nahIM mAnA varan Antarika mUla kAraNa (saMgrahavRtti, Asakti) khojakara ise samUla ukhAr3a pheMkane kI rAya dii| parigraha ko vyakti sukha kA sAdhana samajhatA hai parantu usameM Asakta hokara duHkhI ho jAtA hai / antataH yaha mamatva hI hameM bandhana meM DAlatA hai / padArtha upabhoga ke lie hai parantu anAvazyaka saMgraha, Asakti, mamatva, anarthadaNDa hai| eka ora peTiyoM meM banda vastroM ko koI khA jAeM aura dUsarI ora vastroM ke abhAva meM loga arddhanagna-sA jIvana yApana kare yaha vaiSamya dUra karane para hI zAnti, sukha sambhava hai / parigraha kI bhAvanA se prerita hone para hI rASTroM meM yuddha hote haiN| ataH isa mUla kAraNa se bacanA vizvazAnti ko AmaMtraNa denA hai| mArksa ne sAmyavAda kA nArA dekara samAja ko jagAyA para mahAvIra kI vivecanA usase bhI Age hai| isakA kendrabindu jar3a padArtha nahIM, varan vyakti svayaM hai| jIvana meM ahiMsA kI pratiSThA aparigraha se hI sambhava hai aura aparigraha kI AdhArazilA ahiMsA hai| isIprakAra anekAntavAda kA vyAvahArika rUpa yA AcAragata rUpa ahiMsA hai| ataH samatA-dharma kI sAdhanArUpa yaha triveNI paraspara Abaddha vicAroM kI zRMkhalA upasaMhArAtmaka : eka dRSTi uparokta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM kA pAlana kara hama vizvabandhutva kI pRSThabhUmi meM vizvazAnti sthApita kara sakate haiN| jahA~ mahAvIra ne janmagata evaM varNagata bhedabhAva miTAne ke lie samAja ko naI
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________________ bhagavAna mahAvIra aura vizva-zAnti 23 00 dRSTi dI vahA~ vyakti ko apanA AcAra va vyavahAra sudhArane ke lie nayA AyAma diyA / parivartita mUlyoM ke vartamAna yuga meM bhI mahAvIra ke saMdeza utane hI navIna evaM prabhAvazAlI haiM jitane zatAbdiyoM pUrva / AvazyakatA hai ki hama ina siddhAntoM para jIvana-dhArA mor3a deM aura vizvazAnti ke praveza dvAra para phuNceN| sandarbha evaM sandarbha-sthala 1 savve pANA piyAuyA suhasAyA, duha paDikUlA, appiyavahA / -AcA0 112 / 3. 2 ahiMsA mUlo dhmmo| 3 evaM khu NANiNo sAraM, jaM na hiMsai kiMcaNaM / ahiMsA saMmayaM ceva, etAvaMta viyANiyA // -sUtrakRtAMga zru. 1, a0 1, gA06 4 pramattayogAtprANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA / -tatvArthasUtra 7/8 5 uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhya0 36. 6 jayaM care jayaM ciTTha, jayamAse jayaM se| jayaM bhuMjato bhAsaMto, pAva-kammaM na bandhaI // -dazava0 48 7 dhammo maMgalamukkiTTha, ahiMsA saMjamo tavo / devAvi taM namasaMti, jassa dhamme sayA maNo / -dazava0 1/1 8 icchAhu AgAsasamA annNtiyaa| -utta0 a06/48 6 mucchA pariggaho vutto| -dasavai06/29 10 pariggaha niviTThANaM, veraM tesiM pvddddhii| -sUtrakRtAMga 1/6/3 HSA