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________________ mahAbaMdha [saMkSipta viSaya-nirdeza] si. A. paM. zrI. phUlacandajI siddhAMta zAstrI, vArANasI 1 SaTkhaNDAgama kA mUla AdhAra aura viSayanirdeza caudaha pUrvo meM agrAyaNIya pUrva dUsarA hai / isake caudaha arthAdhikAra haiN| pAMcavA arthAdhikAra cayanalabdhi hai, vedanAkRtsnaprAbhUta yaha dUsarA nAma hai| isake caubIsa adhikAra haiN| jinameM se prArambha ke chaha arthAdhikAroM ke nAma haiM-kRti, vedanA, sparza, karma, prakRti aura bandhana / inhIM chaha arthAdhikAroM ko prakRta SaTkhaNDAgama siddhAnta meM nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| mAtra do apavAda haiM-eka to jIvasthAna cUlikA kI samyaktvotpatti nAmaka AThavI cUlikA dRSTivAda aMga ke dUsare sUtra nAmaka arthAdhikAra se nikalI hai| dUsare gati-Agati nAmaka nauvIM cUlikA vyAkhyAprajJapti se nikalI hai| yaha SaTkhaNDAgama siddhAnta ko prAtaHsmaraNIya AcArya puSpadanta bhUtabali ne kisa AdhAra se nibaddha kiyA thA isakA sAmAnya avalokana hai| pratyeka khaNDa kA antaH sparza karane para vihita hotA hai ki paramAgama meM bandhana arthAdhikAra ke bandha, bandhaka, bandhanIya aura bandha vidhAna nAmaka jina cAra arthAdhikAroM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai unameM se bandha nAmaka arthAdhikAra se prArambha kI sAta cUlikAeM nibaddha kI gaI haiN| ina saba cUlikAoM meM prakRta meM upayogI hone se karmoM kI mUla va uttara prakRtiyoM ko usa usa karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke bandha va adhikArI bheda se bananevAle sthAnoM ko, karmoM kI jaghanya va utkRSTa sthitiyoM ko tathA gati bheda se prathama samyatkva kI utpatti ke sanmukha hue jIvoM ke baMdhanevAlI prakRtiyoMsambandhI tIna mahAdaNDakoM ko nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama kA dUsarA khaNDa kSullaka bandha hai| isameM saba jIvoM meM kauna jIva bandhaka hai aura kauna jIva abandhaka hai isakA suspaSTa khulAsA karanA prayojana hone se bandhaka nAmaka dUsare arthAdhikAra ko nibaddha kara jo jIva bandhaka haiM ve kyoM bandhaka haiM aura jo jIva abandhaka haiM ve kyoM abandhaka haiM ise spaSTa karane ke liye caudaha mArgaNAoM ke avAntara bhedoMsahita saba jIva karma ke udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama se yathA sambhava baddha aura abaddha hote haiM ise nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| Age chaTaveM khaNDa meM bandhana ke cAroM arthAdhikAroM ko nibaddha karanA prayojana hone se isa khaNDa ko kSullaka bandha kahA gayA hai| isa khaNDa meM ukta do anuyogadvAroM ko choDakara anya jitane bhI anuyogadvAra nibaddha kiye gaye haiM, prakRta meM unakA spaSTIkaraNa karanA prayojanIya nahIM hone se unake viSaya meM kucha bhI nahIM likhA jA rahA hai / 126
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________________ mahAbaMdha SaTkhaNDAgama kA tIsarA khaNDa bandha svAmitvavicaya hai| yadyapi kSullaka bandha meM saba jIvoM meM se kauna jIva bandhaka hai aura kauna jIva abandhaka hai ise spaSTa kiyA gayA hai para vahA~ adhikArI bhedase bandha ko prApta hone vAlI prakRtiyoM kA nAma nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai aura na yahI batalAyA gayA hai ki ukta jIva kisa guNasyAna taka kina prakRtiyoM kA bandha karate haiM aura usake bAda ve una prakRtiyoM ke abandhaka hote hai yaha saba ogha aura Adeza se saprayojana spaSTa karane ke lie isa khaNDa ko nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama kA cauthA khaNDa vedanA hai aura pA~caveM khaNDa kA nAma vargaNA hai / ina donoM khaNDoM meM se prathama khaNDa meM karma prakRti prAbhUta ke kRti aura vedanA adhikAroM ko tathA dUsare khaNDa meM sparza, karma aura prakRti arthAdhikAroM ke sAtha bandhana arthAdhikAra ke bandhanIya adhikAra ko nibaddha kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra ukta pAMca khaNDoM meM nibaddha viSaya kA sAmAnya avalokana karane para vidita hotA hai ki ukta pA~coM khaNDoM meM karma viSayaka sAmagrIkA bhI yathAsaMbhava anya sAmagrI ke sAtha yathAsthAna nibaddhIkaraNa huA hai| phira bhI bandhana arthAdhikAra ke bandha, bandhaka, bandhanIya aura bandhavidhAna ina cAroM arthAdhikAroM ko samagra bhAva se nibaddhIkaraNa nahIM ho sakA hai ataH ina cAroM arthAdhikAroM ko apane avAntara bhedoM ke sAtha nibaddha karane ke lie chaTave khaNDa mahAbandha ko nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna meM jisa prakAra prArambha ke pAMca khaNDoMpara AcArya vIrasena kI dhavalA nAmaka TIkA upalabdha hotI hai usa prakAra mahAbandha para koI TIkA upalabdha nahIM hotii| isakA parimANa anuSTup zlokoM meM cAlIsa hajAra zloka pramANa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / AcArya vIrasena ke nirdezAnusAra yaha AcArya bhatabalI kI amara kRtI hai yadyapi isakA mUla AdhAra bandhana nAmaka arthAdhikAra hai, parantu usake AdhAra se AcArya bhatabalI ne ise nibaddha kiyA hai, isIlie yahA~ use unakI amara kRti kahA gayA hai / 2 mahAbandha isa nAmakaraNa kI sArthakatA yaha hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki SaTkhaNDAgama siddhAnta meM dUsare khaNDa kA nAma kSullaka bandha hai aura tIsare khaNDa kA nAma bandha svAmitva vicaya hai| kintu unameM bandhana arthAdhikAra ke cAroM arthAdhikAroM meM se mAtra bandhaka arthAdhikAra ke AdhAra se viSaya ko saprayojana nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| tathA vargaNAkhaNDa meM vargaNAoM ke teIsa bhedoM kA sAMgopAMga vivecana karate hue unameM se prasaMgavaza jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke yogya kArmANa vargaNAeM haiM yaha batalAyA gayA hai| vahA~ bandha tattva ke Azraya se bandha, bandhaka, bandhanIya aura bandhavidhAna ina cAroM ko eka zRMkhalA meM bA~dhakara nibaddha nahIM kiyA gayA hai jisakI pUrti isa khaNDa dvArA kI gaI hai, ataH isakA mahAbandha yaha nAma sArthaka hai| 3 nibaddhIkaraNa sambandhI zailI kA vicAra kisI viSaya kA vivecana karane ke lie tatsambandhI vivecana ke anusAra use aneka pramukha adhikAroM meM vibhakta kiyA jAtA hai| punaH avAntara prakaraNoM dvArA usakA sarvAMga vivecana kiyA jAtA hai /
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________________ 128 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha prakRta meM bhI isI paddhati se bandha tattva ko prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha aura pradazebandha ina cAra pramukha adhikAroM meM vibhakta kara unameM se pratyeka kA ogha aura Adeza se aneka anuyoga dvAroM kA Alambana lekara vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isase bandha tattva sambandhI samagra mImAMsA ko nibaddha karane meM sugamatA A gaI hai| samagra SaTkhaNDAgama isI zailI meM nibaddha kiyA gayA hai ataH mahAbandha ko nibaddha karane meM bhI yahI zailI apanAI gaI hai| aisA karate hue mUla meM kahIM bhI kisI pAribhASika zabda kI vyAkhyA nahIM kI gaI hai| mAtra prakaraNAnusAra usakA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| kintu eka pAribhASika zabda eka sthala para jisa artha se prayukta huA hai, sarvatra use usI artha meM prayukta kiyA gayA hai / 4 karma zabda ke artha kI vyAkhyA karma zabda kA artha kArya hai| pratyeka dravya, utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva svabhAva vAlA hone se apane dhruvasvabhAva kA tyAga kiye binA pratyeka samaya meM pUrva paryAya kA vyaya hokara jo paryAya rUpa se nayA utpAda hotA hai vaha usa dravya kA karma kahalAtA hai / yaha vyavasthA anya dravyoM ke samAna jIva aura pudgala dravya meM bhI ghaTita hotI hai| kintu yahA~ jIva ke mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga meM se krama se yathA sambhava pAMca, cAra, tIna, do yA eka ko nimitta kara kArmaNavargaNAoM kA jo jJAnAvaraNAdirUpa pariNamana hotA hai use 'karma' kahA gayA hai| jJAnAvaraNAdi rUpa se svayaM kArmaNavargaNAaiM pariNamIM, isalie noAgama bhAva kI apekSA to vaha karmarUpa pariNAma svayaM pudgala kA hai / kintu una kArmaNavargaNAoM ke pariNamana meM jIva ke mithyAtva Adi bhAva nimitta hote haiM, isalie nimitta hone kI apekSA use upacAra se jIva kA bhI karma kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ina jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ko jIva kA kahanA yaha noAgama dravyanikSepa kA viSaya hai, noAgama bhAva nikSepa kA viSaya nahIM, isalie Agama meM ise dravya karmarUpa se svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| kAla-pratyAsatti yA bAhyavyApti vaza vivakSita do dravyoM meM ekatA sthApita kara jaba eka dravya ke kArya ko dUsare dravya kA kahA jAtA hai tabhI nogamanaya kI apekSA jJAnAvaraNAdirUpa pudgala pariNAma ko jIva kA kArya kahA jA sakatA hai, anyathA nahIM; yaha ukta kathana kA tAtparya hai| isa prakAra prakRta meM upayogI kucha tathyoM kA nirdeza karane ke bAda aba mahAbandha paramAgama meM nibaddha viSaya para sAMgopAMga vicAra karate haiN| 5. mahAbandha paramAgama meM nibaddha viSaya yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki bandha, bandhaka, bandhanIya aura bandhavidhAna ina cAroM viSayoMko dhyAna meM rakhakara mahAbandha meM bandha tattvako nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| yaha pratyeka dravyagata svabhAva hai ki pratyeka dravyake kAryoM meM bAhya aura Abhyantara upAdhi kI samagratA hotI hai / yataH jJAna-darzana svabhAvavAlA jIva svataMtra dravya hai aura pratyeka jIva dravya pRthak pRthak sattA sampanna hone se saba jIva ananta haiM tathA paryAya dRSTi se ve saMsArI aura mukta aise do bhAgoMmeM vibhakta haiM / jo caturgati ke paribhramaNa se chuTakArA pA gaye haiM unheM mukta kahate haiN| kintu jo caturgati paribhramaNa se mukta nahIM hue haiM unheM saMsArI kahate haiM /
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________________ mahAbaMdha 129 aba prazna yaha hai ki jIvoMkI ye do prakArakI avasthAeM kaise hotI haiM ? yadyapi isa praznakA samAdhAna pUrvokta isa kathana se ho jAtA hai ki pratyeka dravyake kAryoM meM bAhya aura antaraMga upAdhiko samagratA hotI hai / phira bhI yahA~ usa bAhya sAmagrI kI sAMgopAMga mImAMsA karanI hai, Abhyantara upAdhi ke sAtha jisakI prApti honepara jIvoM kI saMsAra (caturgati paribhramaNarUpa) avasthA niyamase hotI hai| bhagavAn bhUtabalI ne isI praznake uttarasvarUpa mahAbandha paramAgamako nibaddha kiyA hai| isameM jIva sambaddha usa bAhya sAmagrIkI karma saMjJA rakha kara aura use vyavahAranaya (naigamanaya ) se jIvakA kArya svIkAra kara batalAyA gayA hai ki ve karma kitane prakAra ke haiM unakI prakRti, sthiti aura anubhAga kyA hai| saMkhyAmeM ve pradezoM kI apekSA kitane hote haiN| bandhakI apekSA ogha aura Adeza se kauna jIva kina kokA bandha karate haiN| ve saba karma mUla aura avAntara bhedoM kI apekSA kitane prakArake haiN| kyA sabhI pudgalakarmabhAva ko prApta hote haiM yA niyata pudgala hI karma bhAva ko prApta hote haiM / unakA avasthAna kAla aura kSetra Adi kitanA hai Adi prakRta viSaya sambadhI praznoM kA samAdhAna vidhi rUpase mahAbandha paramAgama dvArA kiyA gayA hai / isameM saba karmoM ke prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha aura pradezabandha aise cAra bheda karake ukta vidhi se bandha tattva ko apekSA saba karmoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai aisA yahA~ samajhanA caahie| 1. prakRti bandha prakRti bandha yaha pada prakRti aura bandha ina do zabdoM se milakara banA hai| prakRti, zIla aura svabhAva ye ekArthavAcI zabda haiN| isase jJAta hotA hai ki jIva ke mithyA darzana Adi ko nimitta kara jo kArmaNa vargaNAeM karma bhAva ko prApta hotI haiM unakI mUla prakRti jIva kI vividha nara-nArakAdi avasthAoM ke hone meM tathA mithyA darzanAdi bhAvoM ke hone meM nimitta hotI haiN| arthAt jaba jIva apanI puruSArtha hInatA ke kAraNa Abhyantara upAdhivaza jisa avasthA ko prApta hotA hai usakI usa avasthA ke hone meM ye jJAnAvaraNAdi karma nimitta (vyavahAra hetu) hote haiM yaha unakI prakRti hai| kintu kArmaNa vargaNAoM ke, jIva ke mithyAdarzana Adi ke nimitta se karma bhAva ko prApta hone para ve karma jIva se sambaddha hokara rahate haiM yA asambaddha hokara rahate haiM isI ke uttara svarUpa yahAM bandha-tattva ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| paramAgama meM bandha do prakAra kA batalAyA hai--eka tAdAtmya sambandha rUpa aura dUsarA saMyoga sambandha ruup| inameM se prakRta meM tAdAtmya sambandha vivakSita nahIM hai, kyoMki pratyeka dravya kA apane guNa paryAya ke sAtha hI tAdAtmyarUpa bandha hotA hai, do dravyoM yA unake guNa-paryAyoM ke madhya nhiiN| saMyoga sambandha aneka prakAra kA hotA hai so usameM bhI do yA do se adhika paramANuoM Adi meM jaisA zleSa bandha hotA hai vaha bhI yahA~ vivakSita nahIM hai, kyoM ki pudgala sparzavAna dravya hone para bhI jIva sparzAdi guNoM se rahita amUrta dravya hai, ataH jIva aura pudgala kA zleSa bandha bana nahIM sktaa| svarNa kA kIcar3a ke madhya raha kara donoM kA jaisA saMyoga sambandha hotA hai aisA bhI yahA jIva aura karma kA saMyoga sambandha nahIM banatA, kyoMki svarNa ke kIcar3a ke madhya hote hue bhI svarNa kIcar3a se alipta rahatA hai,
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________________ 130 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha kyoM ki kIcar3a ke nimitta se svarNa meM kisI prakAra kA pariNAma nahIM hotaa| mAtra paraspara avagAha rUpa saMyogasambandha bhI jIva aura karma kA nahIM svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki jIva pradezoM kA visrasopacayoM ke sAtha paraspara avagAha hone para bhI visrasopacayoM ke nimitta se jIva meM narakAdi rUpa vyaJjana paryAya aura mithyAdarzanAdi bhAva rUpa kisI prakAra kA pariNAma nahIM hotaa| taba yahA~ kisa prakAra kA bandha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai aisA prazna hone para usakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jIva ke mithyAdarzanAdi bhAvoM ko nimitta kara jIva pradezoM meM avagAhana kara sthita visrasopacayoM ke karma bhAva ko prApta hone para unakA aura jIva pradezoM kA paraspara avagAhana kara avasthita honA yahI jIva kA karma ke sAtha bandha hai| aisA bandha hI prakRta meM vivakSita hai| isa prakAra jIva kA karma ke sAtha bandha hone para usakI prakRti ke anusAra usa bandha ko prakRti bandha kahate haiN| isI prakRti bandha ko ogha aura Adeza se mahAbandha ke prathama adhikAra meM vividha anuyoga dvAroM kA Alambana lekara nibaddha kiyA gayA hai / ve anuyoga dvAra isa prakAra haiM-(1) prakRti samutkIrtana (2) sarvabandha (3) nosarvabandha (4) utkRSTabandha (5) anutkRSTabandha (6) jaghanyabandha (7) ajaghanyabandha (8) sAdibandha (9) anAdibandha (10, dhruvabandha (11) adhruvabandha (12) bandhasvAmitvavicaya (13) eka jIva kI apekSA kAla (14) eka jIva kI apekSA antara (15) sannikarSa (16) bhaMgavicaya (17) bhAgAbhAgAnugama (18) parimANAnugama (19) kSetrAnugama (20) sparzanAnugama (21) nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA kAlAnugama (22) nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA antarAnugama (23) bhAvAnugama (24) jIva alpabahutvAnugama aura (25) addhA-alpa bahutvAnugama / 1. prakRti samutkIrtana __ prathama anuyoga dvAra prakRti samutkIrtana hai| isa meM karmoM kI AThoM mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| kintu mahAbandha ke prathama tADapatra ke truTita ho jAne se mahAbandhakA prArambha kisa prakAra huA hai isakA ThIka jJAna nahIM ho pAtA hai| itanA avazya hai ki isa anuyoga dvArakA avaziSTa jo bhAga mudrita hai usake avalokana se aisA sunizcita pratIta hotA hai ki vargaNAkhaNDa ke prakRti anuyoga dvAra meM jJAnAvaraNa kI pA~ca prakRtiyoM kA jisa vidhi se nirUpaNa upalabdha hotA hai, mahAbandha meM bhI jJAnAvaraNa kI pA~ca prakRtiyoM ke nirUpaNa meM kucha pATha bheda ke sAtha lagabhaga vahI paddhati apanAI gaI hai| prakRti anuyoga dvAra ke 59 veM sUtrakA antima bhAga isa prakAra hai saMvacchara-juga-puva-pava-palidovama-sAgarova mAdao vidhao bhavaMtti // 59 // isa ke sthAna meM mahAbaMdha meM isa sthalapara pATha hai ayaNaM saMvacchara-palidovama-sAgarova mAdao bhvNti| isI prakAra prakRti anuyoga dvAra ke avadhijJAna sambandhI jo sUtra gAthAeM nibaddha hai ve saba yadyapi mahAbandha ke prakRti samutkIrtana meM bhI nibaddha hai, para una meM pATha bheda ke sAtha vyatikrama bhI dekhA jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha prakRti anuyoga dvAra meM 'kAle cauNNa uDDhI' yaha sUtra gAyA pahale hai aura 'tejAkamma sarIraM'
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________________ mahAbaMdha 131 yaha sUtra gAthA bAda meN| kintu mahAbandha meM 'tejAkamma sarIraM ' sUtra gAthA pahale hai aura 'kAle caduNhaM vuDDhI' yaha sUtra gAthA bAda meM / isI prakAra katipaya anya sUtra gAthAoM meM bhI vyatikrama pAyA jAtA hai / Age darzanAvaraNa se lekara antarAyataka zeSa sAta karmoM kI kisa kI kitanI prakRtiyA~ hai mAtra itanA ullekha kara prakRti samutkIrtana anuyoga dvAra samApta kiyA gayA hai| itanA avazya hai ki nAma karma kI bandha prakRtiyoM kI 42 saMkhyA kA ullekha kara usake bAda yaha vacana AyA hai / 'yaM taM gadiNAmaM kammaM taM cadu vidhaM NirayagadiyAva devagahitti / yathA pagadi maMgo tathA kAdavyo / ' isameM Aye hue 'pagadi maMgo kAdavyo' pada se vidita hotA hai ki sambhava hai isa padadvArA vargaNAkhaNDa ke prakRti anuyogadvAra ke anusAra jAnane kI sUcanA kI gaI hai / ___samasta karma viSayaka vAGmaya meM jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA jo pATha viSayaka krama svIkAra kiyA gayA hai usake anusAra jJAna kI pradhAnatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara jJAnAvaraNa karma ko sarvaprathama rakhakara tadanantara darzanAvaraNa karma ko rakhA hai-yataH darzanapUrvaka tatvArthoM kA jJAna honepara hI unakA zraddhAna kiyA jAtA hai, ataH darzanAvaraNa ke bAda mohanIya karma kA pATha svIkAra kiyA hai| antarAya yadyapi ghAtikarma hai, para vaha nAmAdi tIna karmoM ke nimitta se hI jIva ke bhogAdi guNoM ke ghAtane meM samartha hotA hai isalie usakA pATha aghAti karmoM ke anta meM svIkAra kiyA hai| Ayu bhava meM avasthiti kA nimitta hai, isalie nAma karma kA pATha Ayukarma ke bAda rakhA hai tathA bhava ke honepara hI jIva kA nIca-uccapanA honA sambhava hai, isalie gotra karma kA pATha nAma karma ke bAda svIkAra kiyA hai / yadyapi vedanIya aghAtikarma hai para vaha moha ke balase hI sukhadaHkha kA vadena karane meM samartha hai, anyathA nahIM. isalie mohanIya karma ke pUrva ghAtikarma ke madhya usakA pATha svIkAra kiyA hai| yaha AThoM karmoM ke pAThakrama ko svIkAra karane viSayaka ukta kathana gommaTasAra karmakANDa ke AdhAra se kiyA hai| bahuta sambhava hai ki isa pAThakarma kA nirdeza svayaM prAtaHsmaraNIya AcArya bhUtabali ne prakRta adhikAra ke prArambha meM kiyA hogaa| para usake prathama tADapatra ke truTita ho jAne ke kAraNa hI hamane gommaTasAra karmakANDa ke AdhAra se yaha spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| yaha to sunizcita hai ki 23 prakAra kI pudgala vargaNAoM meM se satsvarUpa sabhI vargaNAoM se jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA nirmANa nahIM hotaa| kintu unameM se mAtra kArmaNa vargaNAeM hI jJAnAvaraNAdi karma bhAva ko prApta hotI haiN| usameM bhI apane nizcaya upAdAna ke anusAra hI ve vargaNAaiM mithyAdarzanAdi bAhya hetu ko prApta kara karmabhAva ko prApta hotI haiM, sabhI nhiiN| jisa prakAra yaha niyama hai usI prakAra upAdAna bhAva ko prApta huI sabhI kArmaNavargaNAeM jJAnAvaraNAdi rUpa se karmabhAva ko prApta nahIM hotii| kintu jaise gehUMrUpa pariNamana karanevAle bIjarUpa skandha alaga hote haiM aura canarUpa pariNamana karanevAle bIjarUpa skandha alaga hote haiM yaha sAmAnya niyama hai vaise hI jJAnAvaraNarUpa pariNamana karanevAlI kArmaNa vargaNAeM judI haiM aura darzanAvaraNAdirUpa pariNamana karanevAlI kArmaNavargaNAeM alaga haiM / ina jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA apanI apanI jAti ko choDa kara anya karma rUpa saMkramita nahIM hone kA yahI kAraNa hai| tathA
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________________ 132 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha isI AdhAra para darzana mohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya kA paraspara saMkramaNa nahIM hotA yaha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| cAroM AyuoM kA bhI paraspara saMkramaNa nahIM hotA, bahuta sambhava hai isakA bhI yahI kAraNa ho / 2. sarvabandha-nosarvabandha anuyogadvAra yaha prakRti samutkIrtana anuyogadvArakA sAmAnya avalokana hai / Age jitane bhI anuyogadvAra Aye hai unadvArA isI prakRti samutkIrtana anuyogadvArA ko Alambana banAkara vizeSa UhApoha kiyA gayA hai / unake nAma pahale hI de Aye hai| jisa anuyoga-dvArakA jo nAma hai usameM apane nAmAnurUpa hI viSaya nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| yathA sarvabandha aura nosarvabandha ina do anuyoga dvAroM ko leN| inameM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM meM se jJAnAvaraNa aura antarAya karmakA bandha vyucchitti hone taka sarvabandha hotA hai, kyoMki ina donoM kamAkI jo pA~ca-pA~ca prakRtiyA~ haiM unakA apane bandha hone ke sthala taka satata bandha hotA rahatA hai / darzanAvaraNa karmakA sarva bandha bhI hotA hai aura nosarvabandha bhI hotA hai / sAsAdana guNasthAna taka isakI sabhI prakRtiyoMkA bandha hone se sarvabandha hotA hai, Ageke guNasthAnoM meM nosarvabandha hotA hai, kyoMki dUsare guNasthAna ke antameM styAnagRddhitrikakI bandha vyucchitti ho jAtI hai| aura apUrvakaraNa ke prathama bhAga meM nidrA aura pracalAkI bandha vyucchitti ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra mohanIya aura nAmakarma ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| ina do karmoM meM sarvabandha se tAtparya jo prakRtiyA~ adhikase adhika yugapat bandha sakatI hai unakI vivakSA hai| tathA unase karmakA bandha jaba hotA taba vaha nosarvabandha kahalAtA hai / vedanIya, Ayu, gotra ina tIna karmokA nosarvabandha hI hotA hai, kyoMki ina karmoMkI eka kAlameM apanI-apanI vivakSita eka prakRtikA hI bandha hotA hai| yaha ukta do anuyoga dvAroMkA spaSTIkaraNa hai| isI prakAra anya anuyoga dvAroMkA spaSTIkaraNa samajhanA cAhie / isa alpa nibandha meM samagra vivecana sambhava nahIM hai| dizA mAtrakA jJAna karAyA gayA hai| itanA avazya hai ki mahAbandha meM jo bandha svAmitva vicaya anuyogadvAra nibaddha hai usIke anusAra bandha svAmitva vicaya tIsare khaNDakI racanA haI hai| donoMkA viSaya eka hai, aura zailI bhI eka hai| mAtra antara itanA hai ki bandha svAmitva vicaya meM oghake samAna pratyeka mArgaNA meM aura usake avAntara bhedoM meM kina prakRtiyoMkA kauna bandhaka hai aura kauna abandhaka hai isako prakRtiyoM ke nAma nirdeza pUrvaka nibaddha kiyA gayA hai jaba ki mahAbandha ke bandha svAmitva vicaya meM jisa mArgaNAsthAna ke viSaya kI pahale kahe gaye jisa ogha yA mArgaNAsthAna ke viSaya ke sAtha samAnatA hai usakA 'evaM' ke sAtha usa mArgaNAsthAna kA nirdeza karake saMkSepIkaraNa kara diyA gayA hai| yathA-evaM ogha maMgo paMciMdiya-tasa02manasi / itanA avazya hai ki mahAbandha meM isa anuyogadvAra kA bahuta kucha bhAga aura eka jIva kI apekSA kAla anuyogadvAra kA prArambha kA kucha bhAga isa viSaya sambandhI tADapatra ke naSTa ho jAne se truTita ho gayA hai| jisakI pUrti bandhasvAmitva vicaya, vargaNAkhaNDa tathA anya upayogI sAmagrI ke AdhAra se kI jA sakatI hai| pahale jisa eka tADapatra ke naSTa hone kA nirdeza kara Aye haiM usakI bhI yathA sambhava vargaNAkhaNDa ke prakRti samutkIrtana anuyogadvAra Adi se pUrti kI jA sakatI hai|
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________________ mahAbaMdha 133 2. sthitibandha sthiti avasthAna kAla ko kahate haiM / jJAnAvaraNAdi mUla aura unakI uttara prakRtiyoM kA bandha hAnepara unakA jitane kAla taka avasthAna rahatA hai use sthitibandha kahate haiM / yaha ukta kathana kA tAtparya hai| vaha mUla prakRti sthitibandha aura uttara prakRti sthitibandha ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| unhIM donoM sthitibandhoM kA isa adhikAra meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama mUla prakRti sthitibandha ke prasaMga se ye cAra anuyogadvAra nibaddha kiye gaye hai--sthitibandhasthAna prarUpaNA, niSeka prarUpaNA, AbAdhAkANDa prarUpaNA aura alpabahutva / ina cAroM anuyogadvAroM ko vedanA khaNDa ke vedanA kAla vidhAna meM jisa vidhi se nibaddha kiyA hai vahI vidhI yahA~ apanAI gaI hai| donoM sthaloMpara sUtra racanA sadRza hai| mAtra mahAbandha meM paramparopanidhA ke prasaMga se bahuta sthala truTita ho gayA hai aisA pratita hotA hai| mahAbandha meM isa sthala para isakA koI saMketa dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / saMkSepa meM spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai 14 jIva samAsoM meM sthitibandhasyAna' sthitibandhasthAna-prarUpaNA sUkSmanigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka se lekara saMjJI paJcendriya paryAptaka taka uttarottara kitane guNe hote haiM yaha sthitibandhasyAna prarUpaNA isa anuyogadvAra meM nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| tathA isI anuyogadvAra ke ukta caudaha jIvasamAsoM meM saMkleza vizuddhisthAnoM ke alpa bahutva ko nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ para jina pariNAmoM se karmoM ki sthitiyoM kA vandha hotA hai unakI sthitibandha saMjJA karake isa anuyogadvAra meM sthitibandha ke kAraNoM ke AdhAra se alpa bahutva kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai yaha ukta kathana kA tAtparya hai / parivartamAna asAtA, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayaza kIrti aura nIca gotra prakRtiyoM ke bandha ke yogya pariNAmoM ko saMkleza sthAna kahate haiN| tathA sAtA, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaHkIrti aura uccagotra prakRtiyoM ke bandha yogya pariNAmoM ko vizuddhisthAna kahate haiN| yahA~ para vardhamAna kaSAya kA nAma saMkleza aura hIyamAna kaSAya kA nAma vizuddhi yaha artha parigahita nahIM hai, kyoM ki aisA svIkAra karane para donoM sthAnoM ko eka samAna svIkAra karanA paDatA hai aura aisI avasthA meM jaghanya kaSAya sthAnoM ko vizuddhi rUpa, utkRSTa kaSAya sthAnoM ko saMkleza rUpa tathA madhya ke kaSAya sthAnoM ko ubhayarUpa svIkAra karanA paDatA hai| dUsare saMkleza sthAnoM se vizuddhi sthAna thoDe haiM isa prakAra jo pravAhyamAna guruoM kA upadeza calA A rahA hai, isa kathana ke sAtha ukta kathana kA virodha AtA hai| tIsare utkRSTa sthiti bandha ke kAraNabhUta vizuddhi sthAna alpa haiM aura jaghanya sthiti bandha ke kAraNabhUta vizuddhi sthAna bahuta haiM yaha jo guruoM kA upadeza upalabdha hotA hai isa kathana ke sAtha bhI ukta kathana kA virodha AtA hai, isalie hIyamAna kaSAya sthAnoM ko vizuddhi kahate haiM yaha mAnanA samIcIna nahIM hai| yadyapi darzana mohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya kI upazamanA aura kSapaNA meM prati samaya avyavahita pUrva samaya meM udayAgata anubhAga spardhakoM se agale samaya meM guNahIna anubhAga spardhakoM ke udaya se jo kaSAya udaya sthAna utpanna hote haiM unheM vizuddhi svarUpa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, isalie hIyamAna kaSAya
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________________ 134 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha ko vizuddhi kahate haiM yaha niyama yahA~ bana jAtA hai yaha ThIka hai / parantu isa niyama ko jIvoM kI anyatra saMsAra svarUpa avasthA meM lAgU nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki usa avasthA meM chaha prakAra kI vRddhi aura chaha prakAra kI hAni dvArA kaSAya udaya sthAnoM kI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai / mAnA ki saMsAra avasthA meM bhI anantaguNa hAnI kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, isalie vahA~ bhI antarmuhUrta kAla taka anubhAga spardhakoM kI hAni honese utane hI kAla taka vizuddhi bana jAtI hai yaha kahA jA sakatA hai / parantu yahA~ vizuddhi kA yaha artha vivakSita nahIM hai / kintu yahA~ para sAtA Adi ke bandha ke yogya pariNAmoM ko vizuddhi kahate haiM / aura asAtA Adi ke bandha ke yogya pariNAmoM ko saMkleza kahate haiM yahI artha vivakSita hai / anyathA utkRSTa sthiti ke bandha ke yogya vizuddhisthAna alpa hote haiM yaha niyama nahIM bana sktaa| isalie jaghanya sthiti bandha se lekara utkRSTa sthiti bandha taka saMkleza sthAna uttarottara adhika hote haiM aura utkRSTa sthiti bandha se lekara jaghanya sthiti bandhataka vizuddhi sthAna uttarottara adhika hote haiM yaha siddha ho jAtA hai aura aisA siddha ho jAne para lakSaNa bheda se donoM prakAra ke pariNAmoM ko pRthak pRthak hI mAnanA caahie| ina donoM prakAra ke pariNAmoM kA pRthak pRthak lakSaNa pUrva meM kiyA hI hai / isa prakAra 14 jIva samAsoM meM saMkleza, vizuddhi sthAnoM kI apekSA alpa bahutva ke samApta hone para isI anuyogadvAra meM saMyatoM sahita 14 jIva samAsoM meM paryApta aura aparyApta donoM prakAra ke jIvoM ko vivakSita kara jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthitibandha ke alpa bahutva kA nirdeza karake isa anuyoga dvArako samApta kiyA hai| 2. niSeka prarUpaNA dUsarA anuyoga dvAra niSeka prarUpaNA hai / isako anantaropanighA aura paramparopanidhA ke AdhAra se nibaddha kara isa anuyoga dvAra ko samApta kiyA gayA hai / spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - Ayu karma ko choDakara anya karmoM kA jitanA-jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti bandha hotA hai usameM se AbAdhA ko kama kara jitanI sthiti zeSa rahatI hai usake prathama samaya se lekara antima samaya taka sthiti ke pratyeka samaya meM uttarottara eka eka. caya kI hAni hote hue pratyeka samaya meM baddha dravya niSeka rUpa se vibhakta hotA jAtA hai| ise vizeSa rUpa se samajhane ke lie jIvasthAna cUlikA (pR. 150 se 158 taka ) ko dekhie / pratyeka samaya meM jitanA dravya ba~dhatA hai usakI samaya prabaddha saMjJA hai / sthiti bandha ke samaya AbAdhA ko choDakara sthiti ke jitane samaya zeSa rahate haiM unameM se pratyeka samaya meM samaya prabaddha meM se jitanA dravya nikSipta hotA hai usakI niSeka saMjJA hai tathA sthiti bandha ke hone para usake prArambha ke jitane samayoM meM samaya-prabaddha sambandhI dravya kA nikSepa nahIM hotA usakI AbAdhA saMjJA hai / prathama niSeka se dUsare niSeka meM, dUsare niSeka se tIsare niSeka meM ityAdi rUpa se antima niSeka taka uttarottara jitane dravya ko kama karate jAte haiM usakI caya saMjJA hai / isI prakAra anya viSayoM ko samajha kara prakRta prarUpaNA kA spaSTIkaraNa kara lenA cAhie /
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________________ mahAbaMdha 135 3. AbAdhAkANDaka prarUpaNA tIsarA anuyoga dvAra AbAdhAkANDaka prarUpaNA hai| Ayukarma ko choDakara zeSa karmoM kA jitanA utkRSTa sthitibandha ho usakI sthiti ke saba samayoM meM vahA~ prApta AbAdhA ke samayoM kA bhAga denepara jitanA labdha Ave utane samayoM kA eka AbAdhAkANDaka hotA hai| arthAt utkRSTa sthitibandha se lekara utkRSTa sthiti meM se jitane samaya kama hue hoM vahAM taka sthitibandha ke prApta honepara usa saba sthitibandha sambandhI vikalpoM kI utkRSTa AbAdhA hotI hai| ataH inhIM saba sthitibandha ke vikalpoM kA nAma eka AbAdhAkANDaka hai| ye saba AbAdhAkANDaka pramANa sthitibandha ke bheda palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hote haiN| isI vidhi se anya AbAdhAkANDaka jAnane caahie| yaha niyama sthitibandha meM vahIM taka samajhanA cAhie jahA~ taka ukta niyama ke anusAra AbAdhAkANDaka prApta hote haiN| Ayu karma ke sthitibandha meM usakI AbAdhA parigaNita nahIM kI jAtI, vaha atirikta hotI hai, isalie karma bhUmija manuSya aura tithaMcoM meM utkRSTa yA madhyama kisI bhI prakAra kI Ayu kA bandha hone para AbAdhA pUrva koTi ke tribhAga se lekara AsaMkSepAddhAkAla taka yathA sambhava kucha bhI ho sakatI hai| nArakiyoM, bhogabhUmija tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM tathA devoM meM bhujyamAna Ayu meM chaha mahinA avaziSTa rahane para vahA~ se lekara AsaMkSepAddhAkAla taka AbAdhA kucha bhI ho sakatI hai| ataH Ayukarma meM ukta prakAra ke AbAdhAkANDakoM ke sambhava hone kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| 3. alpabahutva prarUpaNA isa anuyoga dvAra meM 14 jIvasamAsoM meM jaghanya aura utkRSTa-AbAdhA, AbAdhAsthAna, AbAdhAkANDaka, nAnAguNa hAnisthAna, ekaguNa hAnisthAna jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthitibandha aura sthitibandhasthAna padoM ke Alambana se jisa krama se ina padoM meM alpa bahutva sambhava hai usakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / 4. cauvIsa anuyogadvAra Age ukta arthapada ke anusAra 24 anuyogadvAroM kA Alambana lekara ogha aura Adeza se sthitibandha ko vistAra ke sAtha nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| anuyogadvAroM ke nAma vahI haiM jinakA nirdeza prakRtibandha ke nirUpaNa ke prasaMga se kara Aye haiN| mAtra prakRtibandha meM prathama anuyoga dvAra kA nAma prakRtisamutkIrtana hai aura yahA~ usake sthAna meM prathama anuyogadvAra kA nAma addhAccheda hai / addhA nAma kAla kA hai / jJAnAvaraNAdi kisa karma kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kitanA sthitibandha hotA hai, kisakI kitanI AbAdhA hotI hai aura AbAdhA ko choDakara jahA~ jitanI karmasthiti avaziSTa rahatI hai usameM niSeka racanA hotI hai, isa viSaya ko isa anuyogadvAra meM nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| zeSa anuyogadvAroM meM apane-apane nAmAnusAra viSaya ko nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| sarva sthitibandha aura utkRSTa sthitibandha meM yaha antara hai ki sarvasthitibandha anuyogadvAra meM utkRSTa sthitibandha honapara sabhI sthitiyoM kA bandha vivakSita rahatA hai aura utkRSTa sthitibandha anuyogadvAra meM utkRSTa sthitibandha honepara mAtra anta kI utkRSTa sthiti parigRhita kI jAtI hai| yahA~
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________________ 136 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha itanA vizeSa aura jAna lenA cAhie ki anutkRSTa meM utkRSTa ko choDakara jaghanyasahita satra kA parigraha ho jAtA hai tathA ajaghanya meM jaghanya ko choDakara utkRSTa sahita saba kA parigraha ho jAtA hai / ukta niyama prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha meM aura pradezabandha sarvatra lAgU hote haiM / mAtra jahA~ prakRti Adi jisa bandha kA kathana cala rahA ho vahA~ usake anusAra vicAra kara lenA cAhie / 5. sAdi - anAdi - dhruva - adhruva sthitibandha sthitibandha cAra prakAra kA hotA hai-- utkRSTa sthiti bandha, anutkRSTa sthiti bandha, jaghanya sthiti bandha aura ajaghanya sthiti bandha / ina cAroM prakAra ke sthiti bandhoM meM se kauna sthitibandha sAdi Adi meM se kisa prakAra kA hotA hai isa kA vicAra ina cAroM anuyoga dvAroM meM kiyA gayA hai / yathA jJAnAvaraNAdi sAta karmoM kA utkRSTa sthitibandha saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta ke apane yogya svAmitva ke prApta hone para hI hotA hai| isalie vaha sAdi hai aura cUMki vaha niyatakAla taka hI hotA hai, usake bAda puna: ba usake yogya svAmitva prApta hotA hai tabhI vaha hotA hai, madhya ke kAla meM nahIM, isalie vaha utkRSTa sthiti dhruva hai / tathA madhya ke kAla meM jo usase nyUna sthiti bandha hotA hai vaha saba anutkRSTa sthitibandha hai / yataH vaha utkRSTa sthiti bandha ke bAda hI sambhava hai aura tabhI taka sambhava hai jaba taka punaH utkRSTa sthiti bandha prApta nahIM hotA / isalie yaha bhI sAdi aura adhruva hai / jaghanya sthiti bandha kSapaka zreNi meM mohanI kA nauveM guNasthAna meM aura zeSa chaha kA dasaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM hotA hai / isalie yaha bhI sAdi aura adhruva hai / kintu pUrva anAdi kAla se ukta sAtoM karmoM kA anAdi se jo sthitibandha hotA hai vaha jaghanya sthitibandha kahalAtA hai / kyoMki isameM jaghanya sthiti bandha ko choDakara zeSa saba kA parigraha ho jAtA hai / isalie to vaha anAdi hai aura dhruva hai / tathA upazama zreNi meM gyArahaveM guNasthAna se girane para punaH ina karmoM kA yathA sthAna bandha prArambha ho jAtA hai / isalie vaha sAdi aura adhruva hai / Ayukarma kA bandha kAdAcitka hone se usameM sAdi aura adhruva ye do hI vikalpa banate haiM / vizeSa jAnakA ho jAya isalie ina cAroM anuyoga dvAroM kA vahA~ spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai / 6. bandha svAmitva prarUpaNA sthiti bandha ke svAmitva ko samajhane ke lie kucha tathyoM kA yahA~ vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / yathA sAmAnya niyama yaha hai ki sAtAvedanIya Adi prakRtiyoM ke bandha yogya pariNAmoM ko vizuddhi kahate haiM aura asAtAvedanIya Adi prakRtiyoM ke bandha yogya pariNAmoM ko saMkleza kahate haiM / isa niyama ke anusAra jJAnAvaraNAdi sabhI karmoM kA sthiti baMndha kisa prakAra hotA hai isakA yahA~ vicAra karanA hai / bandha cAra prakAra kA hai-- prakRti bandha, sthiti bandha, anubhAgabandha aura pradeza bandha / ina meM se prakRti bandha aura pradezabandha yoga se hotA hai tathA sthiti bandha aura anubhAgabandha kaSAya se hotA hai / aisA hote hue bhI yadi kaSAya-udaya sthAnoM ko hI sthitibandhAdhyavasAna sthAna mAna liyA jAve to kaSAya:
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________________ mahAbaMdha udaya sthAna ke binA mUla prakRtiyoM kA bandha na ho sakane se saba prakRtiyoM ke sthitibandhAdhyavasAnasthAna samAna ho jAyeMge / ataeva saba mUla prakRtiyoM ke apane-apane udaya se jo pariNAma utpanna hote haiM ve apane - apane sthitibandha ke kAraNa haiM, ataH unheM hI yahA~ sthitibandhAdhyavasAnasthAna svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / zrI samayasAra Asrava adhikAra ( gAthA 171 ) meM batalAyA hai ki jJAna guNa kA jaba taka jaghanyapanA hai taba taka vaha yathAkhyAta cAritra ke pUrva antarmuhUrta - antarmuhUrta meM punaH punaH pariNamana karatA hai, isalie usake sAtha rAga kA sadbhAva avazyaMbhAvI hone se vaha bandha kA hetu hotA hai / Age ( gAthA 172 meM ) ise aura bhI spaSTa karate hue batalAyA hai ki yadyapi jJAnI ke buddhipUrvaka arthAt maiM rAgAdi bhAvoM kA kartA hU~ aura ve bhAva mere kArya hai isa prakAra rAgAdi ke svAmitva ko svIkAra kara rAga, dveSa aura moha kA abhAva hone se vaha nirAsrava hI hai, phira bhI jabataka vaha apane jJAna ( AtmA ) ko sarvotkRSTa rUpa se anubhavane, jAnane aura usameM ramane meM asamartha hotA huA use jaghanya bhAva se anubhavatA hai, jAnatA hai aura usameM ramatA hai taba taka jaghanya bhAva kI anyathA utpatti na ho sakane ke kAraNa anubhIyamAna abuddhipUrvaka karma kalaMka ke vipAka kA sadbhAva hone se usake pudgala karma kA bandha hotA hI hai / 137 yaha Agama pramANa hai / isase jJAta hotA hai ki kevala kaSAya-udayasthAnoM kI sthiti bandhAdhyavasAnasthAna saMjJA na hokara kaSAya - udayasthAnoM se anuraMjita jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM meM se apane-apane karma ke udaya se honevAle pariNAmoM kI sthitibandhAdhyavasAnasthAna saMjJA hai / aba ina sthitibandhAdhyavasAnasthAnoM ke sadbhAva meM jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA utkRSTa, anutkRSTa, jaghanya aura ajaghanya sthitibandha kisake hotA hai isakA vicAra karate haiM / jJAnAvaraNa kA bandha karanevAle jIva do prakAra ke haiM-- sAtabandhaka aura asAtabandhaka, kyoMki jo jIva jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM kA bandha karate haiM ve yathAsambhava sAtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya inameM se kisI eka kA bandha avazya karate haiM / unameM se sAtabandhaka jIva tIna prakAra ke haiM - catuH sthAnabandhaka, tristhAnabandhaka aura dvisthAnabandhaka / jaghanya spardhaka se lekara utkRSTa spardhaka taka sAtAvedanIya kA anubhAga cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai / unameM se prathama khaNDa guDa ke samAna hai / dUsarA khaNDa khA~Da ke samAna hai, tIsarA khaNDa zarkarA ke samAna hai aura cauthA khaNDa amRta ke samAna hai / jisameM ye cAroM sthAna hote haiM use catuH sthAnabandha kahate haiM, jisameM antima khaNDa ko choDakara prArambha ke tIna sthAna hote haiM use tristhAnabandha kahate haiM tathA jisameM prArambha ke do sthAna hote haiM use dvisthAna bandha kahate haiM / jisameM prArambha kA eka bhAga ho aise anubhAgasahita sAtAvedanIya kA bandha nahIM hotA, sattva hotA hai, isalie yahAM sAtAvedanIya kA eka sthAna bandha nahIM khaa| ukta prakAra se sAtAvedanIya ke bandhaka jIva bhI tIna prakAra ke ho jAte haiM / asAtabandhaka jIva bhI tIna prakAra ke haiM-- dvisthAnabandhaka, tristhAnabandhaka, aura catuHsthAnabandhaka / jaghanya spardhaka se lekara utkRSTa spardhaka taka asAtAvedanIya kA anubhAga cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai / unameM se prathama khaNDa nIma ke samAna hai, dUsarA khaNDa kAMjIra ke samAna hai, tIsarA khaNDa viSa ke samAna hai aura 18
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________________ 138 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha cavathA khaNDa hAlAhala ke samAna hai| jisameM prArambha ke do sthAna hote haiM use dvisthAnabandha kahate haiM, jisameM prArambha ke tIna sthAna hote haiM use tristhAnabandha kahate haiM tathA jisameM cAroM sthAna hote haiM use catu:sthAnabandha kahate haiM / isa prakAra asAtA ke ukta sthAnoM ke bandhaka jIva bhI tIna prakAra ke hote haiM / yahA~ sAtAvedanIya ke catu:sthAnabandhaka jIva sabase vizuddha hote haiN| yahAM atyanta tIvra kaSAya ke abhAvasvarUpa manda kaSAya kA nAma vizuddhatA hai / ve atyanta manda saMkleza pariNAmavAle hote haiM yaha isakA tAtparya hai| unase sAtAvedanIya ke tristhAnabandhaka jIva saMkliSTatara hote haiM arthAt utkaTa kaSAyavAle hote haiN| unase sAtAvedanIya ke dvisthAnabandhaka jIvasaMkliSTatara hote haiM / arthAt sAtAvedanIya ke tristhAnabandhaka jIva jitane utkaTa kaSAyavAle hote haiM unase dvisthAnabandhaka jIva aura adhika saMklezayukta kaSAyavAle hote haiN| asAtAvedanIya ke dvisthAnabandhaka jIva sabase vizuddha hote haiN| arthAt manda kaSAyavAle hote haiM / unase tristhAnabandhaka jIva saMkliSTatara hote haiN| arthAt ati utkaTa saMkleza yukta hote haiN| unase catuHsthAnabandhaka jIva saMkliSTatara hote haiM / arthAt atyanta bahuta kaSAyavAle hote haiM / isa kathana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kevala kaSAya kI mandatA honA isakA nAma vizuddhi aura kaSAya kI tIvratA kA honA isakA nAma saMkleza nahIM hai, kyoMki kaSAya kI mandatA aura tIvratA vizuddhi aura saMkleza donoM meM dekhI jAtI hai, ataH Alambana bheda se vizuddhi aura saMkleza samajhanA cAhie / jahA~ sacce deva, guru aura zAstra tathA dayA dAnAdi kA Alambana ho vaha kaSAya vizuddhi svarUpa kahalAtI hai tathA jahAM saMsAra ke prayojana bhUta paMcendriyoM ke viSayAdi Alambana ho vaha kaSAya saMkleza svarUpa kahalAtI hai| kaSAya kI mandatA aura tIvratA donoM sthaloM para sambhava hai| isa hisAba se jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke sthiti bandhakA vicAra karane para vidita hotA hai ki sAtA vedanIyake catuHsthAna bandhaka jIva jJAnAvaraNIya kA jaghanya sthiti bandha karate haiN| yahA~ do bAteM vizeSa jJAtavya haiN| prathama yaha ki ukta jIva jJAnAvaraNIya kA jaghanya sthiti bandha hI karate haiM aisA ekAnta se nahIM samajhanA caahie| kintu jJAnAvaraNa kA ajaghanya sthitibandha bhI ukta jIvoM ke dekhA jAtA hai| dvitIya yaha ki yahAM jJAnAvaraNa kahane se sabhI dhruva prakRtiyoM ko grahaNa karanA cAhie / sAtA vedanIya ke tristhAna bandhaka jIva jJAnAvaraNa kA ajaghanya anutkRSTa sthitibandha karate haiN| yahA~ yadyapi ajaghanya meM utkRSTa kA aura anutkRSTa meM jaghanya kA parigraha ho jAtA hai, para ukta jIva jJAnAvaraNa kI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti kA bandha nahIM karate hai, kyoM ki ukta jIvoM meM ina donoM sthitiyoM ke bandha kI yogyatA nahIM hotI hai| sAtA vedanIya ke dvisthAna bandhaka jIva sAtAvedanIya ko hI utkRSTa sthitibandha karate haiN| yahA~ ukta jIva sAtAvedanIya kA hI utkRSTa sthitibandha karate haiM isa kathana kA yaha Azaya hai ki ve jJAnAvaraNa karma kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha nahIM karate / yaha Azaya nahIM ki ve mAtra sAtAvedanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthitikA hI
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________________ mahAbaMdha 139 bandha karate haiN| kintu ve sAtA vedanIya kI anutkRSTa sthiti kA bhI bandha karate haiN| ukta kathana kA yaha Azaya yahAM samajhanA caahie| asAtAvedanIya ke dvisthAna bandhaka jIva jJAnAvaraNIya kI vahA~ sambhava jaghanya sthiti kA bandha karate haiM / tristhAna bandhaka jIva jJAnAvaraNa kI ajaghanya anutkRSTa sthiti kA bandha karate haiM, kyoMki ina ke utkRSTa saMklezarUpa aura ati vizuddha donoM prakAra ke pariNAma nahIM pAye jAte / catusthAna bandhaka jIva asAtA ke hI utkRSTa sthiti bandha ke sAtha jJAnAvaraNa kA bhI utkRSTa sthiti bandha karate haiN| yahA~ para jJAnAvaraNa karma kI mukhyatA se usake jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthitibandha ke svAmI kA vicAra kiyaa| ukta tathyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara isI prakAra anya sAta karmoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| 7. eka jIva kI apekSAkAla-antaraprarUpaNA sthitibandha cAra prakAra kA hai jaghanyasthitibandha, utkRSTasthitibandha, ajaghanyasthitibandha aura anukRSTasthitibandha / hama pahale sAdi Adi cAroM anuyoga dvAroM kI apekSA utkRSTa Adi cAroM sthitibandhoM kA tathA svAmitva kA uhApoha kara Aye haiM use dhyAna meM rakhakara kisa karma ke kisa sthitibandha kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla kitanA hotA hai yaha eka jIva kI apekSA kAla aura antaraprarUpaNA meM batalAyA gayA hai| isI prakAra nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA kSetra Adi zeSa anuyoga dvAroM kA vicAra kara lenA caahie| 8. bhujagAra-padanikSepa-vRddhi adhikAra bhujagAra sthitibandha-pichale samaya meM kama sthitibandha hokara agale samaya meM adhika sthiti kA bandha honA bhujagAra sthitibandha kahalAtA hai| pichale samaya meM adhika sthitibandha hokara agale samaya meM kama sthitibandha honA alpatara sthitibandha kahalAtA hai| pichale samaya meM jitanA sthitibandha huA ho, agale samaya meM utanA hI sthitibandha honA avasthita sthitibandha kahalAtA hai tathA pichale samaya meM sthitibandha na hokara agale samaya meM punaH sthitibandha hone laganA avaktavya sthitibandha kahalAtA hai| isa anuyogadvAra meM ina cAroM sthitibandhoM kI apekSA samutkIrtanA, svAmitva, eka jIva kI apekSA kAla, antara, nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA bhaMga vicaya, bhAgAbhAga, parimANa, kSetra, sparzana, kAla, antara, bhAva aura alpabahutva ina anuyogadvAroM kA Alambana lekara jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM ke sthitibandha kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| padanikSepa-bhujagAra vizeSa ko padanikSepa kahate haiN| isameM sthitibandha kI utkRSTa vRddhi, utkRSTa hAni aura utkRSTa avasthAna tathA jaghanya vRddhi, jaghanya hAni aura jaghanya avasthAna ina chaha padoM dvArA samutkIrtanA, svAmitva aura alpabahutva ina tIna anuyoga dvAroM kA Alambana, lekara sthitibandha kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ 140 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha __ vRddhi-padanikSepavizeSa ko vRddhi kahate haiN| isameM sthitibandha sambandhI cAra vRddhi, cAra hAni, avasthita aura avaktavya ina padoM dvArA samutkIrtanA Adi 13 anuyoga dvAroM kA Alambana lekara jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kI sthitibandha kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / 9. adhyavasAna bandha prarUpaNA isameM mukhyatayA tIna anuyoga dvAra haiM--prakRti samudAhAra, sthiti samudAhAra, aura jIva samudAhAra / prakRti samudAhAra meM kisa karma kI kitanI prakRtiyA~ hai isakA nirdeza karane ke bAda unakA alpabahutva batalAyA gayA hai / sthiti samudAhAra meM pramANAnugama, zreNi prarUpaNA aura anukRSTi prarUpaNA ina tIna adhikAroM ke dvArA jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kI jaghanya sthiti se lekara utkRSTa sthiti taka sabhI sthiti ke adhyavasAna sthAnoM kA UhApoha kiyA gayA hai| sAdhAraNataH sthitibaMdhAdhyavasAna sthAnoM kA svarUpa-nirdeza hama pahale kara Aye haiN| samayasAra ke Asrava adhikAra meM bandha ke hetuoM kA nirdeza karate hue ve jIva pariNAma aura pudgala pariNAma ke bheda se do prakAra ke batalAkara likhA hai ki jo mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yogarUpa pudgala ke pariNAma haiM ve karma bandha ke hetu haiM tathA jo rAga, dveSa aura moharUpa jIva ke pariNAma haiM ve pudgala ke pariNAmarUpa Asrava ke hetu hone se karma bandha ke hetu kahe gaye haiN| yaha sAmAnya vivecana hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jisa karma ke jitane udayavikalpa haiM unase yukta hokara hI ye dravya aura bhAvarUpa Asrava ke bheda karmabandha ke hetu hote haiM, isalie prakRta meM sthitibandhAdhyavasAna sthAnoM meM pratyeka karma ke udayavikalpoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai aisA yahA~ samajhanA caahie| jIvasamudAhAra meM jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke bandhaka jIvoM ko sAtabandhaka aura asAtabandhaka aise do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara aura unake Azraya se vizada vivecana kara isa adhikAra ko samApta kiyA gayA hai / isa sambandha meM spaSTa vivecana hama pahale hI kara Aye haiN| isa samagra kathana ko hRdayaMgama karane ke lie vedanAkhaNDa pustaka 11 kI dvitIya cUlikA kA sAMgopAMga adhyayana karanA Avazyaka hai / 10. uttara prakRti sthitibandha arthAdhikAra pUrva meM mUla prakRtiyoM kI apekSA sthitibandha kA prakRta meM prayojanIya jaisA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai usI prakAra uttara prakRtiyoM kI apekSA spaSTIkaraNa jAnanA caahie| jo mUla prakRtiyoM ke sthitibandha kA vivecana karate hue anuyogadvAra svIkAra kiye gaye hai ve hI yahAM svIkAra kara uttara prakRti sthitibandha kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| anubhAgabandha kI apekSA jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kI saba prakRtiyA~ do bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM / puNya prakRtiyAM aura pApa prakRtiyAM / puNya prakRtiyoM ko prazasta prakRtiyA~ aura pApa prakRtiyoM ko aprazasta prakRtiyA~ bhI kahate haiN| kintu sthitibandha kI apekSA tiryaJcAyu, manuSyAyu aura devAyu ko choDakara zeSa 117
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________________ 141 mahAbaMdha prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibandha yathA sambhava utkRSTa saMkleza yA tatprAyogya saMkleza pariNAmoM se hotA hai, isalie zubha aura azubha ina saba prakRtiyoM kI sthiti azubha hI mAnI gaI hai| mAtra pUrvokta tIna AyuoM kA utkRSTa sthitibandha yathA sambhava tatprAyogya vizuddha pariNAmoM se hotA hai, isalie ina tIna AyuoM kI utkRSTa sthiti zubha mAnI gaI hai / yahA~ itanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhie ki ukta 117 prakRtiyoM meM se jina prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibandha sAtAvedanIya ke bandha kAla meM hotA hai vahA~ utkRSTa saMkleza yA tatprAyogya saMkleza kA artha sAtAvedanIya ke bandha yogya jaghanya yA tatprAyogya jaghanya vizuddhi ke antargata saMkleza pariNAma liyA gayA hai / tathA jina prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa sthitibandha asAtAvedanIya ke bandha kAla meM hotA hai vahA~ utkRSTa saMkleza yA tatprAyogya saMkleza kA artha asAtAvedanIya ke bandha yogya utkRSTa saMkleza yA tatprAyogya utkRSTa saMkleza ke antargata saMkleza pariNAma liyA gayA hai / ina 117 prakRtiyoM ke atirikta zeSa tIna AyuoM kA utkRSTa sthitibandha yathAsthAna sAtAvedanIya ke bandha yogya tatprAyogya vizuddhirUpa pariNAmoM ke kAla meM hotA hai / yaha saba prakRtiyoM ke utkRSTa sthitibandha ke svAmitva kA vicAra hai / saba prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya sthitibandha ke svAmitva kA vicAra karate samaya yaha vizeSarUpa se jJAtavya hai ki jina prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibandha kSapakazreNi ke jIva karate haiM unake lie jina vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai unameM ' ve sarva vizuddha hote haiM yA tatprAyogya vizuddha hote haiM' isa prakAra kA koI bhI vizeSaNa nahIM diyA gayA hai / jaba ki aise jIvoM ke uttarottara prati samaya anantaguNI vizuddhi hotI jAtI hai / aisA kyoM kiyA gayA hai yaha eka prazna hai ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki ye jIva zuddhopayogI hote haiM, isalie inake jitanA kaSAyAMza pAyA jAtA hai vaha saba abuddhipUrvaka hI hotA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki inheM ukta prakAra ke kaSAyAMza kI apekSA ' sarva vizuddha yA tatprAyogya vizuddha' vizeSaNa se vizeSita nahIM kiyA gayA hai| itanA avazya hai ki inake prati samaya uttarottara anantaguNI hAni ko lie hue vaha kaSAyAMza pAyA avazya jAtA hai, isalie isa apekSA se unake uttarottara prati samaya anantaguNI vizuddhi kA bhI sadbhAva batalAyA gayA hai / zeSa prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya sthitibandha ke svAmitva ke viSaya meM aisA samajhanA cAhie ki jina prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibandha sAtAvedanIya ke bandhakAla meM hotA hai vahA~ una prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya sthitibandha ke yogya jo pariNAma hote haiM ve sAtAvedanIya ke bandhayogya vizuddhi kI jAti ke hote haiM aura jina prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya sthitibandha asAtAvedanIya ke bandhakAla meM hotA hai vahA~ una prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya sthitibandha ke yogya jo pariNAma hote haiM ve asAtAvedanIya ke bandhayogya saMkleza pariNAmoM kI jAti ke hote haiM / yaha saba prakRtiyoM ke sthitibandha ke svAmitva kA vicAra hai / anya anuyoga dvAroM kA uhApoha isa AdhAra se kara lenA cAhie, kyoMki yaha anuyogadvAra zeSa anuyogadvAroM kI yoni hai / 3. anubhAga bandha phala-dAna zakti ko anubhAga kahate haiM / jJAnAvaraNAdi mUla aura unakI uttara prakRtiyoM kA bandha hone para unameM jo phaladAna zakti prApta hotI hai use anubhAga bandha kahate haiM / vaha mUla prakRti anubhAga bandha
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________________ 142 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha aura uttara prakRti anubhAga bandha ke bhedase do prakAra kA hai / unhIM donoM anubhAga bandhoM kA isa adhikAra meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama mUlaprathama mUlaprakRti anubhAga bandha ke prasaMga se ye do anuyoga dvAra nibaddha kiye gaye haiM-niSeka prarUpaNA aura spardhaka prarUpaNA / jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM meM se jisameM dezaghAti yA sarvaghAti jo spardhaka hote haiM ve Adi vargaNA se lekara Age kI vargaNAoM meM sarvatra pAye jAte haiN| isa viSaya kA pratipAdana niSeka prarUpaNA meM kiyA gayA hai / anantAnanta avibhAga praticchedoM ko eka varga hotA hai, siddhoM ke anantave bhAga aura abhavyoM se ananta guNe vargoM kI eka vargaNA hotI hai, tathA utanI hI vargaNAoM kA eka spardhaka hotA hai isa viSaya kA vivecana spardhaka prarUpaNA meM kiyA gayA hai| 24 anuyoga dvAra Age ukta arthapada ke anusAra 24 anuyoga dvAroM kA Alambana lekara ogha aura Adeza se anubhAga bandha ko vistAra se nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| anuyoga dvAroM ke nAma ve hI haiM jinakA nirdeza prakRti bandha ke nirUpaNa ke prasaMga se kara Aye haiM / mAtra prakRti bandha meM prathama anuyoga dvAra kA nAma prakRti samutkIrtana hai aura isa adhikAra meM prathama anuyoga dvAra kA nAma saMjJA hai| 1. saMjJA anuyoga dvAra saMjJA ke do bheda haiM-ghAti saMjJA aura sthAna saMjJA / jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM meM se kauna karma ghAti hai aura kauna aghAti haiM isa viSaya kA uhApoha karate hue batalAyA hai ki jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya ye cAra ghAti karma hai| tathA zeSa cAra aghAti karma haiN| jo AtmA ke jJAna, darzana, samyaktva, cAritra, sukha, vIrya, dAna, lAbha, bhoga, aura upabhoga Adi guNoM kA ghAta karate haiM unheM ghAti karma kahate haiM tathA jo ina guNoM ke ghAtane meM samartha nahIM hai unheM aghAti karma kahate haiN| aghAti karmoM meM se vedanIya karma ke udaya se parAzrita sukha duHkha kI utpatti hotI hai| Ayu karma udaya se nAraka Adi bhAvoM meM avasthiti hotI hai| nAma karma ke udaya se nArakAdi gatirUpa jIva bhAvoM kI tathA vividha prakAra ke zarIrAdi kI utpatti hotI hai tathA gotra karma ke udaya se jIva meM U~ca aura nIca AcAra ke anukUla jIvabhAva kI utpatti hotI hai| sthAna saMjJAdvArA ghAti aura aghAti karma viSayaka anubhAga ke tAratamya ko batalAnevAle sthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| unameM se ghAti karma sambandhI sthAna cAra prakAra ke haiM-ekasthAnIya, dvisthAnIya, tristhAnIya aura catuHsthAnIya / jisa meM latA ke samAna lacIlA ati alpa phaladAna zaktiyukta anubhAga pAyA jAtA hai vaha eka sthAnIya anubhAga kahalAtA hai| jisa meM dAru ke (kASTha ke) samAna kucha saghana aura kaThina phaladAna zaktiyukta anubhAga pAyA jAtA hai vaha dvisthAnIya anubhAga kahalAtA hai| jisa meM haDDI ke samAna saghana hokara ati kaThina phaladAna zaktiyukta anubhAga pAyA jAtA hai vaha tristhAnIya anubhAga kahalAtA hai, tathA jisameM pASANa ke samAna ati kaThinatara saghana phaladAna zaktiyukta anubhAga pAyA jAtA hai vaha catu:sthAnIya anubhAga kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra ukta vidhi se ghAti karmoM kA anubhAga cAra
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________________ mahAbaMdha 143 prakAra kA hai| unameM se ekasthAnIya anubhAga aura dvisthAnIya anubhAga ke prArambha kA anantavA bhAga yaha dezaghAti hai, zeSa sarva anubhAga sarvaghAti hai| prazasta aura aprazasta ke bheda se aghAti karma do prakAra ke haiN| unameM se pratyeka karma meM cAracAra prakAra kA anubhAga pAyA jAtA hai| pahale hama sAtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya ina do karmoM meM vaha cAra-cAra prakAra kA anubhAga kaisA hotA hai isakA spaSTa ullekha kara Aye haiM usI prakAra vahA~ bhI ghaTita kara lenA caahie| yahA~ yaha nirdeza karanA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai ki anubhAgabandha ke prArambha kA eka tADapatra truTita ho gayA hai| isa kAraNa ukta prarUpaNA tathA isase Age kI chaha anuyoga dvAra sambandhI prarUpaNA upalabdha nahIM hai| sAtha hI sAdi, anAdi, dhruva aura adhruva ina anuyoga dvAroM kI prarUpaNA kA bahubhAga bhI upalabdha nahIM hai| kintu ina jo nAma haiM unake anurUpa hI unameM viSaya nibaddha kiyA gayA hai / vizeSa vaktavya na hone se yahA~ spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai / 2. svAmitva anuyoga dvAra isa anuyoga dvAra ke antargata jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke jaghanya aura utkRSTa anubhAga bandha ke svAmitva kA vicAra karane ke pUrva vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kI dRSTi se pratyayAnugama, vipAkadeza aura prazasta-aprazasta prarUpaNA ina tIna anuyoga dvAroM ko nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| pratyayAnugama-pratyaya kA artha nimitta, hetu, sAdhana aura kAraNa hai| jIvoM ke kina pariNAmoM ko nimitta kara ina jJAnAvaraNAdi mUla va uttara prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai isa viSaya ko isa anuyoga dvAra meM nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| ve pariNAma cAra prakAra ke haiM-mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga / paramArtha svarUpa deva, guru, zAstra aura padArthoM meM ayathArtha ruci ko mithyAtva kahate haiN| nidAna kA antarbhAva mithyAtva meM hI hotA hai| prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, abrahmasevana, parigraha kA svIkAra, madhu-mAMsa-pAMca udambara phala kA sevana, abhakSyabhakSaNa phUloM kA bhakSaNa, madyapAna tathA bhojanavelA ke atirikta kAla meM bhojana karanA avirati hai| asaMyama isakA dUsarA nAma hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha tathA rAga aura dveSa ye saba kaSAya haiN| tathA jIvoM ke pradeza parispaMda kA nAma yoga hai| inameM se mithyAtva avirati aura kaSAya ye jJAnAvaraNAdi chaha karmoM ke bandha ke hetu hai tathA ukta tIna aura yoga ye cAroM vedanIya karma ke bandha ke hetu haiN| yahA~ prArambha ke chaha karmoM ke bandha-hetuoM meM yoga ko parigaNita na karane kA yaha kAraNa hai ki gyArahaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM yoga kA sadbhAva rahane para bhI ukta karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotaa| vaise Rju sUtra naya kI apekSA sAmAnya niyama yaha hai ki AThoM karmoM kA prakRtibandha aura pradezabandha yoga se hotA hai tathA sthitibandha aura anubhAgabandha kaSAya se hotA hai| para usa niyama kI yahA~ vivakSA nahIM hai| yahA~ jisa karma bandha ke sAtha jisakI traikAlika anvaya-vyatireka rUpa bAhya vyApti hai usake sAtha usakA kArya kAraNa bhAva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yoga ke sAtha esI vyApti nahIM banatI, kyoMki gyArahaveM Adi tIna
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________________ 144 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha guNasthAnoM meM yoga ke rahane para bhI jJAnAvaraNAdi chaha karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotA, isalie ina chaha karmoM ke bandha ke hetu mithyAtva, avirati aura kaSAya ko kahA hai| yahA~ Ayu karma ke bandha ke hetu jIva ke kauna pariNAma haiM isa kA ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotaa| Age uttara prakRtiyoM kI prarUpaNA meM narakAyu ko mithyAtva pratyaya tathA tiryaMcAyu aura manuSyAyu ko mithyAtva pratyaya aura asaMyama pratyaya tathA devAyu ko mithyAtva pratyaya, asaMyama pratyaya aura kaSAya pratyaya batalAyA hai| isase vidita hotA hai ki Ayu karma kA bandha mithyAtva pratyaya, asaMyama pratyaya aura kaSAya pratyaya honA caahie| apanI-apanI bandha vyucchiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara uttara prakRtiyoM ke bandha pratyayoM kA vicAra isI vidhi se kara lenA caahie| vipAka deza-chaha karma jIva vipAkI hai, Ayukarma bhava vipAkI hai tathA nAmakarma jIva vipAkI aura pudgala vipAkI hai| yahA~ jo karma jIva vipAkI haiM unase jIva kI no Agama bhAvarUpa vividha avasthAe~ utpanna hotI haiM aura nAma karma kI jo prakRtiyAM pudgala vipAkI hai unase jIvake pradezoM meM eka kSetrAvagAhI zarIrAdi kI racanA hotI hai| pudgala-vipAkI karmoM ke udaya se jIvake noAgamabhAvarUpa avasthA nahIM utpanna hotii| lezyA karma kA kArya hai aura dhanAdi kA saMyoga lezyA kA kArya hai, arthAt vyakta yA avyakta jaisA kaSAyAMza aura yoga (mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRtti) hotA hai usake anusAra dhanAdi kA saMyoga hotA hai isa vivakSA ko dhyAna meM rakha kara hI dhanAdika kI prApti ko karma kA kArya kahA~ jAtA hai| prazasta-aprazastaprarUpaNA-cAroM ghAtikarma aprazasta haiM tathA zeSa cAroM aghAti karma prazasta aura aprazasta donoM prakAra ke haiM / uttara bhedoM kI apekSA prazasta karma prakRtiyAM 42 hai aura aprazasta karma prakRtiyAM 82 hai| varNa catuSka prazasta aura aprazasta donoM prakAra ke hote haiM, isalie unheM donoM meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai / sarala hone se yahA~ unake nAmoM kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai / isa vyavasthA ke anusAra ukta 42 prazasta prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAgabandha yathAsthAna apaneapane yogya utkaTa vizuddhi ke kAla meM hotA hai aura 82 aprazasta prakRtiyoM kA utkRSTa anubhAgabandha apaneapane yogya utkaTa saMkleza pariNAmavAle mithyAdRSTi ke hotA hai| kintu jaghanya anubhAgabandha ke lie isase viparIta samajhanA cAhie / arthAt prazasta prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAgabandha yathAsthAna apane-apane yogya saMkleza ke prApta hone para hotA hai aura aprazasta prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAgabandha yathAsthAna apane-apane yogya vizuddhi ke prApta honepara hotA hai| yahA~ prathama isa bAta kA ullekha karanA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai ki sAtAvedanIya, asAtAvedanIya, sthira-asthira, zubha-azubha aura yazaHkIrti-ayazaHkIrti ina cAra yugaloM ke jaghanya anubhAgabandha ke svAmI krama se cAroM gati ke parivartamAna madhyama pariNAmavAle mithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi ko batalAyA gayA hai| jaba kI gommaTasAra karmakANDa meM parivartamAna madhyama pariNAmavAle jIvoM ke sthAna meM aparivartamAna madhyama pariNAmavAle jIva liye gaye haiN| vedanAkhaNDa meM jo jaghanya anubhAgabandha ke alpabahutva ko sUcita karanevAlA 64 padavAlA alpabahutva AyA hai usameM madhyama pariNAmavAlA ina prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAgabandha karatA hai aisA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| kintu vahA~ ayazaHkIrti sarvavizuddha yazaHkIrti kA ati tIvra saMkliSTa aura sAtAvedanIya kA sarvavizuddha jIva jaghanya anubhAgabandha karatA hai aisA batalAyA hai /
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________________ mahAbaMdha itanA hI nahIM, kintu Age calakara trasAdi daza yugala ke jaghanya anubhAgabandha ke svAmI ko sAtAsAtAvedanIya ke samAna jAnane kI sUcanA kI hai, jaba ki mahAbandha meM ina prakRtiyoM ke jaghanya anubhAgabandha kA svAmI madhyama pariNAmavAlA hI liyA gayA hai| gomaTasAra karmakANDa meM viSaya meM aniyama dekhA jAtA hai| prati samaya uttarottara vardhamAna yA hIyamAna jo saMkleza yA vizuddhirUpa pariNAma hote haiM ve aparivartamAna pariNAma kahalAte haiM tathA jina pariNAmoM meM sthita yaha jIva pariNAmAntara ko prApta hokara eka, do Adi samayoM dvArA punaH unhIM pariNAmoM ko prApta karatA hai usake ve pariNAma parivartamAna pariNAma kahalAte haiM / isa dRSTi se ukta pUrA prakaraNa vicAraNIya hai| yaha saMkSepa meM mUla va uttara prakRtiyoM kI apekSA utkRSTa aura jaghanya svAmitva kI mImAMsA hai| vistAra bhaya se anya anuyogadvAroM va bhujagAra Adi arthAdhikAroM kA UhApoha yahA~ nahIM kiyA gayA hai| anubhAgabandhAdhyavasAnasthAna prarUpaNA jina pariNAmoM se anubhAgabandha hotA hai unheM anubhAgabandhAdhyavasAnasthAna kahate haiN| ve eka-eka sthitibandhAdhyavasAnasthAnoM ke prati asaMkhyAta loka pramANa hote haiN| kintu yahA~ para kAraNa meM kAryakA upacAra kara ke anubhAgabandhAdhyavasAnasthAnoM se anubhAga sthAna liye gaye haiN| prakRta meM 12 anuyogadvAra jJAtavya haiM-avibhAga praticchedaprarUpaNA, sthAnaprarUpaNA, antaraprarUpaNA, kANDakaprarUpaNA, ojayugmaprarUpaNA, SaTsthAnaprarUpaNA, adhastanasthAnaprarUpaNA, samayaprarUpaNA, vRddhiprarUpaNA, yavamadhyaprarUpaNA, paryavasAnaprarUpaNA aura alpabahutva / avibhAgapraticchedaprarUpaNA-eka paramANu meM jo jaghanyarUpa se avasthita anubhAga hai usakI avibhAgapraticchedasaMjJA hai| isa dRSTi se vicAra karane para eka karmapradeza meM saba jIvoM se anantaguNe avibhAgapraticcheda pAye jAte haiN| unakI varga saMjJA hai| aise sadRza avibhAgapraticchedavAle jitane karmapradeza upalabdha hote haiM unakI vargaNA saMjJA hai| isase eka adhika avibhAgapraticchedoM se yukta jitane karmapradeza pAye jAte haiM unase dUsarI vargaNA banatI hai| pratyeka vargaNA meM abhavyoM se anantaguNe aura siddhoM ke anantave bhAgapramANa varga pAye jAte haiN| isa prakAra uttarottara eka-eka avibhAgapraticcheda kI vRddhi hue, abhavyoM se anantaguNI aura siddhoM ke anantave bhAgapramANa vargaNAe~ utpanna hotI haiN| una saba vargaNAoM ke samUha ko spardhaka kahate haiN| isI vidhi se dUsarA spardhaka utpanna hotA hai| itanI vizeSatA hai ki prathama spardhaka kI antima vargaNA ke eka varga meM jitane avibhAgapraticcheda hote hai usase dUsare spardhaka kI prathama vargaNA ke eka varga meM saba jIvoM se anantaguNe avibhAgapraticcheda hote hai| isa prakAra abhavyoM se anantaguNe aura siddhoM ke anantave bhAgapramANa spardhakoM kA eka sthAna hotA hai / sthAnaprarUpaNA-eka samaya meM eka jIva meM jo karma kA anubhAga dRSTigocara hotA haiM usakI sthAnasaMjJA hai / nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA ye anubhAga bandhasthAna asaMkhyAta lokapramANa hote haiN|
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________________ A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha antaraprarUpaNA-pUrva meM jo anubhAgabandha sthAna batalAye haiM unameM se eka anubhAgabandhasthAna se dUsare anubhAgabandhasthAna meM avibhAgapraticchedoM kI apekSA saba jIvoM se anantaguNA antara pAyA jAtA hai / uparita sthAnameM se adhastana sthAna ko ghaTAkara jo labdha Ave usameM eka kama karane para ukta antara prApta hotA hai yaha ukta kathana kA tAtparya hai| ___ kANDakaprarUpaNA -- anantabhAga vRddhikANDaka, asaMkhyAta bhAga vRddhikANDaka, saMkhyAta bhAga vRddhikANDaka, saMkhyAtaguNavRddhikANDaka, asaMkhyAtaguNavRddhikANDaka aura anantaguNavRddhikANDaka isa prakAra ina chaha ke AdhAra se isameM vRddhi kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / ojayugmaprarUpaNA-isa dvArA varga, sthAna aura kANDaka ye kRtayugmarUpa hai yA bAdara yugmarUpa hai, yA kani (2) ojarUpa hai, tejojarUpa hai isakA uhApoha karate hue avibhAga praticcheda, sthAna aura kANDaka ye tInoM kRtayugmarUpa hai yaha batalAyA gayA hai| SaTsthAnaprarUpaNA-anantabhAgavRddhi, asaMkhyAtabhAgavRddhi, saMkhyAtabhAgavRddhi, saMkhyAtaguNavRddhi, asaMkhyAtaguNavRddhi aura anantaguNavRddhi yaha chaha vRddhiyA~ hai inakA pramANa kitanA hai yaha isa prarUpaNA meM batalAyA gayA hai| adhastana sthAnaprarUpaNA--kitanI bAra anantabhAga vRddhi hone para eka bAra asaMkhyAtabhAga vRddhi hotI hai ityAdi vicAra isa prarUpaNA meM kiyA gayA hai / samaya prarUpaNA-jitane bhI anubhAga bandhasthAna haiM unameM se kauna anubhAga bandhasthAna kitane kAla taka bandha ko prApta hotA hai isa kA UhApoha isa prarUpaNA meM kiyA gayA hai / vRdviprarUpaNA - SaDguNI hAni-vRddhi aura tatsambandhI kAlakA vicAra isa prarUpaNA meM kiyA gayA hai / yavamadhyaprarUpaNA-yavamadhya do prakAra kA hai-jIva yavamadhya aura kAla yavamadhya / yahA~ kAla yavamadhya vivakSita hai / yadyapi samayaprarUpaNA ke dvArA hI yavamadhya kI siddhi ho jAtI hai phira bhI kisa vRddhi yA hAni se yavamadhyakA prArambha aura samApti hotI hai isa tathyakA nirdeza karane ke lie yavamadhyaprarUpaNA pRthak se kI gaI hai| paryavasAna prarUpaNA-- sUkSma ekendriya jIva ke jaghanya anubhAgasthAna se lekara samasta sthAnoM meM ananta guNa ke upara anantaguNA honA yaha isa prarUpaNA meM batalAyA gayA hai| alpabahutvaprarUpaNA-isameM anantaropanidhA aura paramparopanidhA ina do anuyoga dvAroMkA Alambana lekara anantaguNa vRddhisthAna aura asaMkhyAta guNavRddhisthAna Adi kauna kitane hote haiM isakA UhApoha kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra ukta bAraha adhikAroM dvArA anubhAgabandhAdhyavasAna sthAnoM kA UhApoha karane ke bAda jIva samudAhAra sambandhI ATha anuyoga dvAroMkA UhApoha kiyA gayA hai / ve ATha anuyogadvAra isa prakAra haiM--- ekasthAna jIva pramANAnugama, nirantarasthAna jIva pramANAnugama, sAntarasthAna jIva pramANAnugama, nAnA jIva kAlapramANAnugama, vRddhiprarUpaNA, yavamadhyaprarUpaNA, sparzanaprarUpaNA, aura alpabahutva /
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________________ mahAbaMdha 147 ekasthAna jIvapramANAnugama-eka-eka anubhAga bandhAdhyavasAna sthAna meM ananta jIva pAye jAte haiM yaha batalAyA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha vicAra saba sakaSAya jIvoM kI apekSA kiyA jA rahA hai, kevala trasa jIvoM kI apekSA nahIM itanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhie / nirantarasthAna jIvapramANAnugama- isameM saba anubhAga bandhAdhyavasAna sthAna jIvoM se virahita nahIM hai yaha batalAyA gayA hai| sAntarasthAna jIvapramANAnugama--isameM aisA koI anubhAgabandhAdhyavasAna sthAna nahIM hai jo jIvoM se virahita ho yaha batalAyA gayA hai| nAnAjIvakAlAnugama-eka-eka anubhAgabandhAdhyavasAna sthAna meM nAnA jIva sarvadA pAye jAte haiM yaha batalAyA gayA hai| vRddhiprarUpaNA-isameM anantaropanidhA aura paramparopanidhA ina do anuyogadvAroM kA Alambana lekara kisa anubhAgabandhAdhyavasAna sthAna meM kitane jIva hote haiM yaha UhApoha kiyA gayA hai| yavamadhyaprarUpaNA-isameM saba anubhAgabandhAdhyavasAna sthAnoM ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM yavamadhya hotA hai tathA yavamadhya ke nIce anubhAgabandhAdhyavasAna sthAna thoDe hote haiM aura usake Upara asaMkhyAtaguNe hote haiM yaha batalAyA gayA hai| sparzaprarUpaNA-isameM kisa apekSA se kitanA sparzanakAla hotA hai isakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| alpabahutvaprarUpaNA--isameM kisameM kitane jIva pAye jAte haiM isakA UhApoha kiyA gayA hai / uttara prakRti anubhAgabandha ke prasaMga se adhyavasAna samudAhAra kA vicAra karate hue ye tIna anuyogadvAra nibaddha kiye gaye haiM-prakRtisamudAhAra, sthitisamudAhAra, aura tIvra mandatA / inameM se prakRtisamudAhAra ke eka avAntara bheda pramANAnuga ke anusAra saba prakRtiyoM ke anubhAgabandhAdhyavasAna asaMkhyAta loka pramANa batalAkara yaha vizeSa nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki apagataveda mArgaNA aura sUkSma sAmparAya saMyatamArgaNA meM eka-eka hI pariNAma sthAna hotA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki nauMvA guNasthAna anivRttikaraNa hai| usake pratyeka samaya meM anya-anya eka hI pariNAma hotA hai / isI prakAra sUkSmasAmparAya guNasthAna meM bhI pratyeka samaya meM anya-anya eka hI pariNAma hotA hai, donoM guNasthAnoM meM jo pratisamaya anantaguNI vizuddhi ko liye hue hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki ukta donoM mArgaNAoM meM vahA~ bandha yogya prakRtiyoM kA eka-eka pariNAmasthAna svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| Age pUrvokta tInoM anuyogadvAroM ko nibaddha kara anubhAga bandha arthAdhikAra samApta kiyA gayA hai| 4. pradezabandha kArmaNa vargaNAoM kA yoga ke nimitta se karmabhAva ko prApta hokara jIva pradazoM meM ekakSetrAvagAha hokara avasthita rahane ko pradezabandha kahate haiM / isa vidhi se jo karmapuJja jIva pradazoM meM eka kSetrAvagAha
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________________ 148 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha rUpa se avasthita hotA hai vaha siddhoM ke anantaveM bhAga pramANa aura abhavyoM se ananta guNA hotA hai / isa prakAra pratyeka samaya meM bandha ko prApta hone vAle karmapuJja kI samayaprabaddha saMjJA hai| mUla prakRti pradezabandha aura uttara prakRti pradezabandha ke bheda se vaha do prakAra kA hai / ____ aba kisa karma ko kisa hisAba se karmapuJja milatA hai isakA sakAraNa nirdeza karate haiN| jaba AThoM karmoM kA bandha hotA hai taba Ayu karma kA sthitibandha saba se stoka hone ke kAraNa usake hisse meM sabase kama karmapuJja AtA hai / vedanIya ko choDakara zeSa karmoM ko apane-apane sthiti bandha ke anusAra karmapuJja baTavAre meM AtA hai| isalie nAma karma aura gotra karma meM se pratyeka ko usase vizeSa adhika karmapuJja prApta hotA hai| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya karma meM se pratyeka ko usase vizeSa adhika karmapuJja prApta hotA hai| mohanIya karma ko usase vizeSa karmapuJja prApta hotA hai| tathA vedanIya karma ke nimitta se sabhI karma jIvoM meM sukha-duHkha ko utpanna karane meM samartha hote haiM, isalie vedanIya karma ko sabase adhika karmapuJja prApta hotA hai / jaba Ayu karma ko choDakara sAta karmoM kA bandha hotA hai taba sAta karmoM meM aura jaba Ayu tathA mohanIya karma ko choDakara yathAsthAna chaha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai taba chaha karmoM meM ukta vidhi se pratyeka samaya meM bandha ko prApta hue karma puJja kA baTavArA hotA hai| yaha pratyeka samaya meM bandha ko prApta hue samaya prabaddha meM se kisa karma ko kitanA dravya milatA hai isakA vicAra hai| uttara prakRtiyoM meM se jahA~ jitanI prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai unameM apanI-apanI mUla prakRtiyoM ko mile hue dravya ke anusAra baTavArA hotA rahatA hai| vedanIya, Ayu aura gotra karma kI yathA sambhava eka samaya meM eka prakRti kA hI bandha hotA hai, isalie jaba jisa prakRti kA bandha ho taba ukta karmoM kA pUrA dravya usI prakRti ko milatA hai| zeSa karmoM kA AgamAnusAra vicAra kara lenA caahie| tathA Ayu karma ke bandha ke viSaya meM bhI AgamAnusAra vicAra kara lenA caahie| isa arthAdhikAra ke ve saba anuyogadvAra haiM jo prakRtibandha Adi arthAdhikAroM ke nibaddha kara Aye haiN| mAtra prathama anuyogadvAra kA sthAnaprarUpaNA hai, isake do upa anuyogadvAra haiM--yogasthAna prarUpaNA aura pradezabandha prarUpaNA / yogasthAnaprarUpaNA-mana, vacana aura kAya ke nimitta se honevAle jIva pradezoM ke parispanda ko yoga kahate haiM / yoga zarIra nAma karma ke udaya se hotA hai| isaliye yaha audayika hai| paramAgama meM ise kSAyopazamika kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ukta karmoM ke udaya se zarIra nAma karma ke yoga pudgala puJja ke saJcaya ko prApta hone para vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama se vRddhi ko aura hAni ko prApta hue vIrya ke nimitta se jIva pradezoM kA saMkoca-vikoca, vRddhi aura hAni ko prApta hotA hai, isalie use paramAgama meM kSAyopazamika kahA gayA hai| parantu hai vaha audAyika hii| yadyapi vIryAntarAya karma kA kSaya hone se arahaMtoM ke kSAyopazamika vIrya nahIM pAyA jAtA yaha yathArtha hai| parantu jaisA ki hama pahale kaha Aye haiM ki yoga audayika hI hai, kSAyopazamika nahIM, kSAyopazamikapane ko to usameM upacAra kiyA gayA hai, isalie arahantoM
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________________ mahAbaMdha 149 kA vIrya kSAyika hone para bhI ukta lakSaNa ke svIkAra karane meM koI doSa nahIM prApta hotA aura isIlie ayoga kevalIyoM aura siddhoM meM atiprasaMga bhI nahIM prApta hotA / ___ aba eka prazna yaha utpanna hotA hai ki saba saMsArI jIvoM ke saba pradeza vyAdhi aura bhaya Adi ke nimitta se sadA kAla calAyamAna hI hote rahate haiM aisA koI ekAnta niyama nahIM hai| aise samaya meM kucha pradeza calAyamAna bhI hote haiM aura kucha pradeza calAyamAna nahIM bhI hote| unameM se jo pradeza calAyamAna na hokara sthita rahate haiM unameM yoga kA abhAva hone se karmabandha nahIM hogaa| usa samaya jo pradeza sthita rahate haiM unameM parispanda nahIM hone se yoga nahIM bana sakegA yaha spaSTa hI hai| yadi parispanda ke vinA unameM bhI yoga svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai to ayoga kevaliyoM aura siddhoM ke bhI yoga kA sadbhAva svIkAra karane kA prasaGga prApta hotA hai| samAdhAna yaha hai ki mana, vacana aura kAya kI kriyA kI utpatti ke lie jo jIva kA upayoga hotA hai use yoga kahate haiM aura vaha karmabandha kA kAraNa hai| yaha upayoga kucha jIva pradezoM meM ho aura kucha meM na ho yaha to banatA nahIM, kyoM ki eka jIva meM upayoga kI akhaNDarUpa se pravRtti hotI hai| aura isa prakAra saba jIva pradezoM meM yoga kA sadbhAva bana jAne se karmabandha bhI saba jIvapradezoM meM bana jAtA hai / yadi kahA jAya ki yoga ke nimitta se saba jIva pradezoM meM parispanda honA hI cAhie so yaha ekAnta niyama nahIM hai| kintu niyama yaha hai ki jo bhI parispanda hotA hai vaha yoga ke nimitta se hI hotA hai, anya prakAra se nhiiN| isI prakAra yaha bAta bhI dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki jIva kA eka kSetra ko choDakara kSetrAntara meM jAnA isakA nAma yoga nahIM hai kyoMki sA mAnane para siddha jIvoM kA siddha hone ke prathama samaya meM jo Urdhva loka ke anta taka gamana hotA hai use bhI yoga svIkAra karane paDegA / ata eva yahI nizcita hotA hai ki jahA~ taka zarIra nAma karma kA udaya hai yoga vahIM taka hotA hai / yataH sayoga kevalI guNasthAna ke antima samaya taka yathA sambhava ukta karmoM kA udaya niyama se pAyA jAtA hai, ataH yoga kA sadbhAva bhI vahIM taka svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / vaha yoga tIna prakAra kA hai-manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga / bhAvamana kI utpatti ke lie honevAle prayatna ko bhAvamana kahate haiM, vacana kI pravRtti ke lie honevAle prayatna ko vacanayoga kahate haiM, tathA zarIra kI kriyA kI utpatti ke lie honevAle prayatna ko kAyayoga kahate haiN| ina tInoM yogoM kI pravRtti krama se hotI hai| ina tInoM meM se jaba jisakI pradhAnatA hotI hai taba usa nAma kA yoga kahalAtA hai / hI mana, vacana aura kAya kI yugapat pravRtti dRSTigocara hotI hai so isa prakAra yugapat pravRtti hone meM virodha nahIM hai / kintu unake lie yugapat prayatna nahIM hotA, ataH jaba jisake lie prathama parispandarUpa prayatna vizeSa hotA hai taba vahIM yoga kahalAtA hai aisA samajhanA cAhie / eka jIva ke lokapramANa pradeza hote haiM unameM eka kAla meM parispandarUpa jo yoga hotA hai use yogasthAna kahate haiN| usakI prarUpaNA meM ye dasa anuyogadvAra jJAtavya haiM-avibhAgapraticchedaprarUpaNA, vargaNAprarUpaNA, spardhakaprarUpaNA, antaraprarUpaNA, sthAnaprarUpaNA, antaropanidhA, paramparopanidhA, samayaprarUpaNA, vRddhiprarUpaNA, aura alpabahutva / /
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________________ A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha eka-eka jIva pradeza meM jo jaghanya vRddhi hotI hai vaha yoga avibhAgapraticcheda kahalAtA hai / isa vidhi se eka jIva pradeza meM asaMkhyAta loka pramANa yoga- avibhAgapraticcheda hote haiM / isa prakAra yadyapi jIva ke saba pradezoM meM ukta pramANa hI yoga-avibhAgapraticcheda hote haiM / phira bhI eka jIva pradeza meM sthita jaghanya yoga se eka jIva pradeza meM sthita utkRSTa yoga asaMkhyAta guNA hotA hai / 150 saba jIva pradezoM meM samAna yoga - avibhAgapraticcheda nahIM pAye jAte, isalie asaMkhyAta lokapramANa yoga -avibhAgapraticchedoM kI eka vargaNA hotI hai / saba vargaNAoM kA sAmAnya se yahI pramANa jAnanA cAhie / Azaya yaha hai ki jitane jIva pradezoM meM samAna yoga - avibhAgapraticcheda pAye jAte haiM unakI eka vargaNA hotI hai / tathA dUsare eka adhika samAna yoga - avibhAgapraticchedavAle jIva pradezoM kI dUsarI vargaNA hotI hai| yahI vidhi eka spardhaka ke antargata tRtIyAdi vargaNAoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie | ye saba vargaNAaiM eka jIva ke saba pradezoM meM zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa hotI haiM / itanA vizeSa hai ki prathama vargaNA se dvitIyAdi vargaNAaiM jIva pradezoM kI apekSA uttarottara vizeSa hIna hotI haiM / eka vargaNA meM kitane jIva pradeza hote haiM isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki pratyeka vargaNA meM jIva pradeza asaMkhyAta pratarapramANa hote haiM / saMjJA hai / isa niyama ke anusAra hotA hai / isa spardhaka ke antargata yoga avibhAga praticcheda hote haiM jahA~ vRddhi aura mahAni pAI jAtI hai usakI spardhaka jagat zreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa vargaNAoM kA eka spardhaka jitanI vargaNAaiM hotI haiM unameM se prathama vargaNA ke eka varga meM jitane usase dUsarI vargaNA ke eka varga meM eka adhika yoga - avibhAgapraticcheda hote haiM / yahI krama prathama spardhaka kI antima vargaNA taka jAnanA caahie| isake Age ukta kramavRddhi kA viccheda ho jAtA hai / isa vidhi se eka jIva ke saba pradezoM meM jagat zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa spardhaka prApta hote haiM / itanA vizeSa hai ki prathama spardhaka ke Upara hI prathama spardhaka kI hI vRddhi honepara dUsarA spardhaka prApta hotA hai, kyoM ki prathama spardhaka kI prathama vargaNA ke eka varga se dUsare spardhaka kI prathama vargaNA kA eka varga dUnA hotA hai / prathama spardhaka aura dUsare spardhaka kI cauDAI (vistAra) barAbara hai / mAtra dvitIya spardhaka kA AyAma prathama spardhaka ke AyAma se vizeSa hIna hai / yadyapi aisI sthiti hai phira bhI yaha kathana ekadeza vikRti ko dhyAna meM na lekara dravyArthika naya se kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra do spardhakoM ke madhya kitanA antara hotA hai isakA yaha vicAra hai / Age ke spardhakoM meM isI vidhi se antara jAna lenA cAhie / isa prakAra eka jIva ke saba pradezoM meM jagat zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa spardhaka prApta hote haiM / inhIM sabako milAkara eka yogasthAna kahalAtA hai / saba jIvoM ke nAnA samayoM kI apekSA ye yogasthAna bhI jagat zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hote haiM / anantaropanidhA aura paramparopanidhA kA vicAra sugama hai / saba yogasthAna tIna prakAra ke haiM-upapAda-yogasthAna, ekAntAnuvRddhi - yogasthAna aura pariNAma yogasthAna / inameM se prArambha ke do yogasthAnoM kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla eka samaya hI hai / saba pariNAma yogasthAnoM kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai /
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________________ mahAbaMdha 151 utkRSTa kAla alaga-alaga hai| kinhI kA do samaya hai, kinhI kA tIna samaya hai aura kinhI kA alaga-alaga cAra, pAMca, chaha, sAta aura ATha samaya hai| ye saba yogasthAna alaga-alaga jagat zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hote haiM / tathA saba milAkara bhI jagat zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hote haiN| __unameM se ATha samaya vAle yogasthAna alpa hote haiN| yavayamadhya ke donoM hI pArzva bhAga meM hone vAle yogasthAna paraspara samAna hokara bhI unase asaMkhyAta guNe hote haiN| isI prakAra chaha, pAMca aura cAra samaya vAle yogasthAnoM ke viSaya meM jAna lenA caahie| tIna aura do samaya vAle yogasthAna mAtra Upara ke pArzva bhAga meM hI hote haiN| ina yogasthAnoM meM cAra vRddhi aura cAra hAniyA~ hotI haiN| anantabhAga vRddhi aura anantaguNa vRddhi tathA ye hI do hAniyA~ nahIM hotiiN| inameM se tIna vRddhiyoM aura tIna hAniyoM kA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla Avali ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hotA hai| tathA asaMkhyAta guNa vRddhi aura asaMkhyAta guNahAni kA jaghanyakAla eka samaya aura utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hotA hai / yahA~ prazna hai ki jisa prakAra karma pradezoM meM apane jaghanyaguNa ke anantaveM bhAga kI avibhAgapraticcheda saMjJA hotI hai usI prakAra yahA~ bhI eka jIva pradezasambandhI jaghanya yoga ke anantaveM bhAga kI avibhAgapraticcheda saMjJA kyoM nahIM hotI ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki jisa prakAra karma guNa meM anantabhAga vRddhi pAyI jAtI hai vaisA yahA~ sambhava nahIM hai, kyoM ki yahA~para eka-eka jIva pradeza meM asaMkhyAta loka pramANa hI yoga-avibhAga praticcheda pAye jAte haiM, ananta nhiiN| jIva do prakAra ke haiM paryApta aura labdhyaparyApta / inameM se ukta donoM prakAra ke jIvoM ke nRtana bhavagrahaNa ke prathama samaya meM upapAda yogasthAna hotA hai, bhavagrahaNa se dUsare samaya se lekara labdhyaparyApta jIvoM ke Ayubandha ke prArambha hone ke pUrva samaya taka tathA paryApta jIvoM ke zarIra paryApti ke pUrNa hone ke antima samaya taka ekAntAnuvRddhi yogasthAna hotA hai tathA Age donoM ke bhava ke antima samaya taka pariNAma yogasthAna hotA hai| alpabahutva kA vicAra karane para sUkSma ekendriya labdhyaparyApta kA jaghanya saba ke stoka hai| usase bAdara ekendriya labdhyaparyApta kA jaghanya yoga asaMkhyAtaguNA hai / usase dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paJcendriya asaMjJI aura saMjJI labdhyaparyAptaka kA jaghanya yoga uttarottara asaMkhyAta guNA hai| usase sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta aura bAdara ekendriya aparyApta kA aura bAdara ekendriya paryApta kA jaghanya yoga krama se asaMkhyAta guNA hai| usase sUkSma ekendriya paryApta aura bAdara ekendriya paryApta kA utkRSTa yoga krama se asaMkhyAtaguNA hai| usase sUkSma ekendriya paryApta aura bAdara ekendriya paryApta kA utkRSTa yoga krama se asaMkhyAtaguNA hai / usase dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya paMcendriya saMjJI aura asaMjJI aparyApta kA utkRSTa yoga, paryApta unhIM kA jaghanya yoga tathA paryApta unhIM kA utkRSTa yoga uttarottara asaMkhyAta guNA hai| yahA~ pratyeka kA uttarottara yogaguNakAra palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hai| yahA~ jisa prakAra yoga kA alpabahutva kahA hai usI prakAra bandha ko prApta honevAle pradezapuJja kA alpabahutva jAnanA cAhie / guNakAra bhI vahI hai /
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________________ A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha 2. pradezabandha sthAnaprarUpaNA pahale jitane yogasthAna batalA Aye haiM utane pradezabandhasthAna hote haiM / itanI vizeSatA hai ki yogasthAnoM se pradezabandhasthAna prakRti vizeSa kI apekSA vizeSa adhika hote haiN| khulAsA isa prakAra hai ki jaghanya yoga se ATha karmoMkA bandha karane vAle jIva ke jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA eka pradeza bandhasthAna hotA hai / punaH prakSepa adhika yogasthAna se bandha karane vAle jIva ke jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA dUsarA pradezabandhasthAna hotA hai / isI prakAra utkRSTa yogasthAna taka jAnanA cAhie / isase jitane yogasthAna haiM utane hI jJAnAvaraNIya pradeza bandhasthAna prApta hote haiM / isI prakAra Ayukarma ko choDa kara zeSa sAta karme ke yogasthAna pramANa pradeza bandhasthAna ghaTita kara lenA cAhie / upapAda yogasthAnoM aura ekAntAnuvRddhi yogasthAnoM ke kAla karma kA bandha nahIM hotA, isIlie Ayukarma ke utane hI pradeza bandhasthAna prApta hote haiM jitane pariNAma yogasthAna hote haiM / yahA~ yogasthAnoM se pradezabandhasthAna prakRti vizeSa kI apekSA adhika hote haiN| isakA vicAra AgamAnusAra karanA caahie| itanA avazya hai ki yaha niyama Ayukarma ko choDakara zeSa sAta karmoM para hI lAgU hotA hai, Ayu karma para nahIM, kyoM ki usake jitane pariNAma yogasthAna hote haiM utane hI pradezabandha sthAna pAye jAte haiM / Ayu 152 ' prakRti vizeSa kI apekSA adhika hote haiM ' isa vacana kA dUsarA artha yaha hai ki aisI prakRti arthAt svabhAva hai ki ATha karmoM kA bandha hote samaya Ayukarma ko saba se alpadravya prApta hotA hai / usase nAma aura gotra pratyeka ko vizeSa adhika dravya prApta hotA hai| usase jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya pratyeka ko vizeSa adhika dravya prApta hotA hai| usase mohanIya karma ko vizeSa adhika dravya prApta hotA hai / usase vedanIya ko vizeSa adhika dravya prApta hotA hai / Ayukarma ke binA sAta karmoM meM tathA Ayu aura mohanIya karma ko choDakara chaha karmoM meM ukta vidhise hI dravya prApta hotA hai / jahA~ jisa prakAra mUla prakRtiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vicAra kiyA usI prakAra AgamAnusAra uttara prakRtiyoM meM bhI vicAra kara lenA cAhie / isa arthAdhikAra meM mUla va uttara prakRtiyoM kA anya jitane anuyogadvAroM kA avalambana lekara vicAra kiyA gayA hai una sabakA isa nibandha meM UhApoha karanA sambhava nahIM hai / mAtra mUla prakRtiyoM kI apekSA o se bandhasvAmitva kA spaSTIkaraNa yahA~ kiyA jAtA hai / 3. bandhasvAmitvaprarUpaNA svAmitva do prakAra kA hai-- jaghanya aura utkRSTa / pahale utkRSTa svAmitva kA vicAra karate haiM / vaha isa prakAra hai-- jo upazAmaka aura kSapaka utkRSTa yoga ke dvArA sUkSma sAmparAya guNasthAna meM chaha karmoM kA bandha karatA hai usake mohanIya aura Ayukarma ko choDakara zeSa chaha karmoM kA utkRSTa pradezabandha hotA hai / jo saba paryAptiyoM se paryApta hai tathA utkRSTa yoga se sAta karmoM kA utkRSTa pradezabandha kara rahA hai| aisA cAroM gatiyoM meM sthita saMjJI paJcendriya mithyAdRSTi yA samyagdRSTi jIva mohanIya karma kA utkRSTa pradezabandha
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________________ mahAbaMdha karatA hai| Ayukarma ke viSaya meM bhI aisA hI samajhanA caahie| mAtra vaha ATha karmoM kA bandha karanevAlA honA caahie| jaghanya svAmitva kA vicAra isa prakAra hai--jo tadbhavastha hone ke prathama samaya meM sthita hai aura jaghanya yoga se jaghanya pradezabandha kara rahA hai aisA sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka jIva Ayukarma ko choDakara sAta karmoM kA jaghanya pradezabandha karatA hai| jo sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka jIva kSullaka bhavake tIsare tribhAga ke prathama samaya meM jaghanya yoga se Ayukarma kA jaghanya pradeza kara rahA hai vaha Ayu karma ke jaghanya pradezabandha kA svAmI hotA hai| yaha mahAbandha meM nibaddha arthAdhikAro meM se kucha upayogI viSaya kI saMkSipta mImAMsA hai| samagra jaina samAja meM jo karma sAhitya pAyA jAtA hai vaha na kevala isake eka bUMda ke barAbara hai, api tu isameM se mukhya-mukhya viSaya ko lekara hI usakA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| samagra SaTkhaNDAgama meM jitanI vipula sAmagrI nibaddha kI gaI hai isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yaha usa samaya kI racanA hai jaba aMga-pUrva jJAna AnupUrvI se isa bhUtala para vidyamAna thaa| isameM bahutasA aisA viSaya bhI saMgRhita hai jisa ke anya sAhitya meM darzana bhI nahIM hote| zvetAmbara sampradAya meM pracalita paNNavaNA meM yadyapi SaTkhaNDAgama kA kucha alpa mAtrA meM viSaya saMgrahita avazya hai aura usakI racanA bhI zithila hai, para mAtra isI kAraNa se SaTkhaNDAgama kI racanA ko paNNavaNA ke bAda kI ghoSita karanA sampradAya vyAmoha hI kahA jaaygaa| zvetAmbara vidvAnoM kI yaha mUla prakRti hai ki ve zvetAmbara paramparA ko digambara paramparA se prAcIna siddha karane ke lie nAnA prakAra kI kuyuktiyoM kA sahArA lete rahate haiN| unake isa AkramaNa kA dAyarA bahuta vyApaka hai| ve digambara paramparA ke purAtattva, sAhitya aura itihAsa ina tInoM ko apanI durabhI sandhi kA lakSya banAye hue haiN| unakI yaha prakRti naI nahIM hai| phira bhI digambara paramparA kA yaha kartavya avazya hai ki vaha isa ora vizeSa dhyAna deM aura vastu svabhAva ke anurUpa isa paramparA ke saba aMgoM ko puSTa kreN| tabhI isa kAla ke anta taka isake sabhI aMgoM kI uttama prakAra se rakSA karanA sambhava ho skegaa| yadyapi SaTkhaNDAgama kI prAcInatA Adi para hamArA vistRta likhane kA vicAra avazya hai / aura samaya Ane para likheMge bhii| kintu isa samaya usake lie Avazyaka sAmagrI kA yoga na hone se mAtra itanA saMketa kiyA hai|