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________________ lokadharmI pradarzanakArI kalAoM kI zaikSaNika upayogitA DaoN0 mahendra bhAnAvata (upa-nidezaka, bhAratIya loka kalA maNDala, udayapura-rAjasthAna) ___ lokadharmI pradarzanakArI kalAoM kI zaikSaNika upayogitA kA prazna hamameM se kaiyoM ko cauMkA dene vAlA hai kyoMki hamane ina kalAoM ko, ye jisa rUpa meM haiM usI rUpa meM dekhA hai| hamArA najariyA inake prati ghora pAramparika va rUr3hivAditA se grasita rahA isalie hamane kabhI yaha nahIM socA ki ye kalAe~ hamAre jIvana ke zaikSaNika evaM sAMskRtika vikAsa meM bhI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA adA kara sakatI hai| viziSTa vAra-tyauhAroM, maMgala-utsavoM tathA zubha-saMskAroM para ina kalAoM ko mAtra pradarzita kara hI hama apane kartavya kI itizrI samajhate rahe, natIjA yaha huA ki ye kalAe~ dhIredhIre eka khAnA-pUrti aura rasma adAyagI taka sImita ho giiN| isalie inakA cetana jIvana rUpa aura saundarya phIkA par3ane lagA, phalata: bahuta sArI kalAe~ apane mUla rUpa ko hI kho baitthiiN| raha gayA unakA TUTiyAI rUpa jisase kabhI-kabhI to unakI asaliyata kA patA lagAnA hI muzkila ho gyaa| kalAoM kA pichar3Apana isakA eka kAraNa to yaha thA ki hamane ina kalAoM ko pichar3I jAtiyoM kI dharohara samajhakara inheM hIna dRSTi se dekhanA prArambha kara diyaa| yadyapi inase hama loga manoraMjita avazya hote rahe parantu inheM chUAchuta kI vastu samajhakara inako kabhI ucita satkAra aura Adara kA darjA dene kI bhAvanA mana meM nahIM laaye| isalie ye kalAe~ una kalAvaMtoM taka sImita raha gaI jinakA parivAra aura pUrI gRhasthI inake sAtha ba~dhI huI thI aura jinake balabUte para unakI pIr3hiyoM kA gujara-basara calA A rahA thaa| viziSTa saMskAroM aura vAra-tyauhAroM para apane yajamAna ke ghara jAte, pradarzana karate aura badale meM baMdhA-baMdhAyA negacAra prApta kara apane kartavya kI itizrI samajhate / isalie ina logoM ne apanI kalAoM meM itanI dilacaspI aura dakSatA prApta karane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA aura na inheM isakI AvazyakatA hI mahasUsa huii| kalAoM ke vividha rUpa AjAdI ke bAda ina kalAoM evaM kalAkarmiyoM ke prati ina sabakA najariyA bdlaa| nimna jAtiyoM ke unnayana evaM vikAsa ke kaI sopAna bane / samAjavAdI vicAradhArA ne bala pakar3A, phalata: pradarzanakArI kalAoM ke vividha rUpa bhI logoM kI najaroM meM A samAye / inake sarvekSaNa-paryavekSaNa prArambha hue| aneka kalApipAsu, anusandhitsu aura vidvAna ina kalAoM ke adhyayana-upayoga hetu juTa pdd'e| unheM ina kalA-rUpoM meM lokamAnasIya saMskRti ke aise virATa rUpa dekhane kI mile jinake AdhAra para unake lie yaha khoja nikAlanA AsAna ho gayA ki hamAre jIvana-saMskAroM ke lie ina kalAoM ko kitanI zaikSaNika upayogitA hai aura lokajIvana ke sAtha inakA kitanA gaharA tAdAtmya hai| ina pradarzanakArI kalAoM meM mukhyataH nRtya, kAbar3a, par3a tathA putalIkalA ke zaikSaNika prayoga evaM upayoga para zikSAzAstriyoM tathA kalAvidoM ke nikaSa kaI eka mahattvapUrNa binduoM kI ora hamArA dhyAna AkRSTa karate haiN| zaikSaNika nRtya hamAre deza meM aise bahuta se nRtya haiM jinakA sAmudAyika zaikSaNika upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha prayoga For Private & Personal use only
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________________ -O 18 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha tRtIya khaNDa baccoM kI umra tathA unakI zArIrika, mAnasika evaM bhAvanAtmaka AvazyakatAoM ke anurUpa honA caahie| yUropa ke aneka dezoM meM isa ora aneka prayoga hue haiN| hamAre yahAM bhI viziSTa samArohoM evaM sAMskRtika kAryakramoM ke lie isa prakAra ke nRtyoM kA samAveza prArambha hone lagA hai| pichale dinoM eka skUla meM maiMne choTe-choTe baccoM kA eka sAMskRtika kAryakrama dekhA jisameM unhoMne "Here we dancing dancing" gIta para bar3A hI manohArI nRtya prastuta kiyA thA / ye bacce ATha-ATha, dasa-dasa varSa se adhika bar3e nahIM the / ina sAmudAyika nRtyoM ke sAtha vyAyAma kA puTa atyanta Avazyaka hai| isase eka ora jahA~ baccoM ke zArIrika avayava puSTa hoMge vahAM unheM vyartha kI uchala-kUda se mukta hokara tAlabaddha saMgIta meM rahakara sArthaka kriyAe~ karane meM Ananda kI anubhUti bhI hogii| isake lie zikSaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha ina sArI cIjoM se bhalI prakAra paricita ho anyathA galata nRtya-saMgIta aura padacApoM se baccoM kA aMga-sauSThava bigar3a jAyagA / unakI cAla-DhAla ThIka nahIM hone se unameM galata AdatoM kA samAveza hone lagegA aura unakI bhAvanAtmaka pRSThabhUmi, kalpanA aura raMgIniyoM ke zatadala kI bajAya bhauMDI aura kaMTIlI jhAr3iyoM kI taraha ulajhana bharI najara Ane lagegI / hamAre deza ke vibhinna rAjyoM meM pracalita aise aneka sAmUhika nRtya haiM jo janazikSaNa kI dizA meM sahAyaka ho sakate haiN| inameM rAjasthAna kA gera, ghUmara; gujarAta kA garabA, rAsa; uttara pradeza kA kajarI; Andhra kA baNajArA; maNipurakA bAhiro tathA AdivAsiyoM ke nRtya mukhya haiN| rAjasthAna kA ghUmara nRtya kisI samaya rAjagharAnoM kI dehalIja taka sImita thA parantu aba yahI nRtya sthAna-sthAna para sAmUhika rUpa se manAye jAne vAle gaNatantra divasa kI zobhA banA huA hai| dillI meM hajAroM-hajAra nAgarikoM ke sanmukha bhI isa nRtya ne apanI viziSTatAoM dvArA rASTra ke raMga meM kaI anokhe raMga bhare haiN| ye nRtya jIvana kI viSamatAoM evaM saMkIrNatAoM ko dUrakara janajIvana meM svastha bhAvanAoM kI vRSTi karate haiM / zikSAtmaka kAvar3apATa kAvar3a lakar3I ke vividha pAToM kA banA eka citra mandira hotA hai / ye pATa eka dUsare se jur3e rahate haiM jo AvazyakatAnusAra khola diye jAte haiM anyathA pAToM ko banda karane se eka choTA sA piTArA bana jAtA hai| ina pAToM ke donoM ora vividha dhArmika evaM prikSAtmaka jIvanopayogI citra citrita hote haiM / kAvar3arakSaka kAvar3iyA bhATa ise apanI bagala meM dabAye eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va jAtA hai aura eka-eka pATa ko kholatA huA tatsambandhI citra ko bar3I sundara layakAroM meM vivecita karatA hai aura badale meM dhAna-cUna prApta kara apanI gRhasthI calAtA hai / aba taka isa kAvar3a kA kevala yahI upayoga thA parantu aba bAlya evaM praur3ha zikSaNa meM isakA upayoga bar3A lAbhakArI siddha huA hai / isake anusAra prArambha meM kisI viSaya athavA kathA-kahAnI ko le liyA jAtA hai| ke AdhAra para kAvar3apATa para acche khUbasUrata citra kora liye jAte haiN| AvazyakatA hone para usakA saMkSipta vivaraNa bhI likhavA liyA jAtA hai aura taba eka-eka pATa kA samUha vAcana de diyA jAtA hai / isase pratyeka vidyArthI ko samajhane-sunane meM bar3I AsAnI rahatI hai| sAtha hI zikSaka jo kucha kahanA cAhatA hai, vaha lar3ake citroM ke mAdhyama se jaba usakA sAkSAtkAra kara pAte haiM to usakA, unake mana-mastiSka meM sthAI rUpa se asara baiTha jAtA hai aura vaha cIja jaldI hI unake samajha meM A jAtI hai| isa prakAra eka kAvar3a dvArA kaI kavitAe~ tathA kahAniyA~ par3hAI jA sakatI haiN| isakA paThana-pAThana sarala tathA saMvAdamUlaka bhI ho sakatA hai / nATaka tathA kAvya khaNDa bhI kAvar3a ke mAdhyama se rocaka tathA saralatApUrvaka par3hAne jaise banAye jA sakate haiN| par3a kA upayogI pakSa usake bAda usa kahAnI pratyeka citra ke nIce hI kAvar3a kI hI taraha eka par3a-rUpa aura pracalita hai jisake mAdhyama se bhI zikSaNa kA acchA pracAra-prasAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake jariye kAvar3a se bhI adhika vyakti eka sAtha zikSita kiye jA sakate haiN| yaha par3a eka lambA kapar3A hotA hai, jisa para kisI ghaTanA caritra se sambandhita citra kore hue hote haiN| par3a vA~cane vAlA bhopA do .
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________________ lokadharmI pradarzanakArI kalAoM ko zaikSaNika upayogitA 16 . bAMsoM ke sahAre par3a ko jamIna se phailA detA hai aura usameM citrita pratyeka citra kA gAthA ke sAtha vAcana karatA hai| yaha par3a do-DhAI mITara caur3I se lekara sAta-ATha mITara taka kI lambAI lie hotI hai| pAbUjI kA bhopA isa par3a ko lekara gAMvoM meM apane bhakta-zraddhAluoM ke samakSa rAta-rAta bhara gAthA-gItamaya vAcana karatA rahatA hai| sArA kA sArA gA~va use sunane ke lie umar3a par3atA hai| bhopA apanI prabhAvazAlI gAyakI meM nRtya kadama bharatA huA isa par3a ke pratyeka citra ko vAcita karatA jAtA hai| bhope ke sAtha usakI patnI bhopina rahatI hai jo use gAyakI meM sahAyatA karatI hai| isake hAtha meM eka dIvaTa rahatI hai jisake mAdhyama se vaha rAtri meM sambandhita par3a-citroM ko ujAsa detI rahatI hai| yaha par3a do taraha se upayogI hai| eka to usakA bar3A rUpa jisa para kisI mahApuruSa athavA mahAkhyAna yA kisI viziSTa caritra kA samagra caritra citrita karAyA jA sakatA hai yA phira isake choTe-choTe Tukar3oM meM choTe-choTe kathAnaka, kahAnI-kisse, ghaTanA-prasaMga viSayaka citra banavAkara unheM zikSopayogI rUpa diyA jA sakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 2500veM nirvANa prasaMga para bhIlavAr3A ke saMgIta kalAkendra ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se sambandhita eka par3a kA sundara citraNa-pradarzana mahAvIra kI zikSA-dIkSA tathA unake jIvanopayogI preraka prasaMgoM se hajAroM logoM ko paricita, prerita aura zikSita kara bodhagamya bnaayaa| kaThaputaliyoM dvArA janazikSaNa kaThaputaliyA~ to sarvAdhika rUpa meM janazikSaNa kA sazakta mAdhyama rahI haiN| yahA~ kI kaThaputaliyoM ke zaikSaNika pakSa ko taba taka hamane nahIM pahacAnA jaba taka ki hamAre kucha kaThaputalI-vizeSajJa yUropa ke vividha dezoM meM hone vAle kaThaputalI prayogoM ko na dekha aaye| yUropa aura amerikA meM kaThaputalI aba kevala manoraMjana kI hI sAdhana nahIM rahI, usakA upayoga vividha zaikSaNika staroM para bhI hone lagA hai| hamAre deza meM bhI yadyapi kaThaputaliyA~ aba taka baccoM ke zikSaNa meM sIdhI prayukta nahIM huI phira bhI samAjazikSaNa meM aura purAtana saMskRti ke viziSTa tattvoM ko janatA janArdana ko hRdayaMgama karAne meM upayogI banatI rahI haiN| videzoM meM putalI-zikSaNa yUropa meM Aja se paccIsa varSa pUrva baccoM ke zikSaNa meM putaliyoM kA praveza sarvaprathama iMglaiNDa meM huaa| isake netA the laMdana ke zrI philapoTa, jArja spieTa tathA iTalI kI zrImatI meriyA simnorlii| idhara amerikA meM DA0 mArjarI mekaphelarala ne baccoM kI zikSA meM putaliyoM kA acchA prayoga kiyA / yUropa ke pUrvI dezoM meM jinameM, rUmAniyA, cekoslovAkiyA, pUrvI jarmanI, haMgarI, grIka tathA rUsa sammilita haiM, putaliyoM kA zaikSaNika upayoga itanA mahattva prApta nahIM kara sakA / ina dezoM meM anya kalAoM ke sAtha-sAtha putaliyoM ko eka svatantra kalA ke rUpa meM mAnA gyaa| kalA kI anya raMgamaMcIya vidhAoM ke anurUpa hI putaliyoM kI eka samRddha raMgamaMcIya vidhA vikasita huI aura usameM acche nATyoM kI racanA kI gayI / kaThaputaliyoM kA eka zAstra vikasita huA aura unake viziSTa nATyatattvoM para khoja kI gyii| ina dezoM meM kaThaputaliyoM ke mAdhyama se vijJApana Adi kA bhI kAma liyA gyaa| sarvaprathama pUrvI jarmanI meM aura usake pazcAt rUsa ke kucha skUloM meM kucha zikSAzAstriyoM ne bAlazikSaNa meM hastakauzala ke rUpa meM putaliyoM kA prayoga kiyA gyaa| kucha bAlaputalI vizeSajJoM ne baccoM ke yogya pazu-pakSiyoM aura pariyoM kI kahAniyoM ke AdhAra para putalInATya taiyAra kara unako manorajana kA mAdhyama pradAna kiyA / taduparAnta kucha skUloM meM baccoM dvArA kaThaputaliyA~ banAne kA kAma bhI prArambha huaa| svayaM baccoM dvArA kahAnI kathana Adi karavAyA gyaa| dhIre-dhIre putaliyoM kA yaha prayoga aura jora pakar3atA gayA / phalata: pUrva ke sabhI dezoM meM kaThaputalI bAlazikSaNa kA prabala mAdhyama bana gyaa| iMglaiNDa meM philapoTa ne zaikSaNika putaliyoM ke aneka prayoga kiye| baccoM ke vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha unakI dabI huI mAnasika ulajhanoM ko khojane meM bhI putaliyoM ne bar3e mArke kA kAma kiyA / iTalI meM to kucha skUla aise bhI haiM jinameM putaliyoM ke mAdhyama se sabhI viSayoM kI zikSA dene kI yojanA hai / phrAnsa, jarmanI, rUsa, iMglaiNDa, cekoslAvAkiyA Adi dezoM meM putaliyoM kA prayoga mAnasika rogiyoM ke upacAra meM bhI kiyA jAtA hai| .
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________________ 20 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa kalAmaNDala ke putalI-prayoga hamAre deza meM kaThaputaliyoM ke zaikSaNika upayoga kI dizA meM padmazrI devIlAla sAmara ne apane vizvaprasiddha bhAratIya lokakalA maNDala meM aneka upayogI aura mahattvapUrNa prayoga kiye haiN| ye prayoga yahA~ ke govinda kaThaputalI prazikSaNa kendra meM gata 6 varSoM se barAbara hote rahe haiM / rAjasthAna ke atirikta gujarAta, madhyapradeza, hariyANA, paMjAba Adi rAjyoM ke kalAkAra-adhyApaka yahA~ prazikSita ho cuke haiN| videza ke bhI kaI putalI-premI yahA~ tIna-tIna cAra-cAra mAha rahakara putalI-prazikSaNa prApta karate haiM / bAlazikSaNa ke sAtha prauDhazikSaNa kI dRSTi se bhI isa kendra meM kucha acche prayoga kiye gaye haiM / janazikSaNa meM putaliyA~ adhikAdhika kAragara siddha hoM isalie parivAra niyojana, har3atAla, prauDhazikSA, alpa prayogoM se prabhAvita hokara rAjasthAna ke hAyara saikaNDarI borDa ne kaThaputalI ko havIM-10 vIM kakSA meM eka viSaya ke rUpa meM mAnyakara yahA~ ke prazikSaNa kendra ko isa prazikSaNa ke lie mAnyatA pradAna kI hai| janazikSaNa meM ina kalAoM kI upayogitA niHsandeha asandigdha hai parantu inheM zikSopayogI banAne ke liye kalA kA eka viziSTa najariyA Avazyaka hai| yaha najariyA prAya: pratyeka vyakti meM nahIM hotaa| isake lie kisI aise kalAvid kA sahayoga ho jo kalA ke sAtha-sAtha zikSaNa-prazikSaNa kA bhI paryApta anubhava rakhatA ho anyathA ye kalAe~ apane mUla saundarya ko bhI kho deMgI aura janazikSaNa ke bajAya zikSA kA anartha karane meM koI kasara nahIM rkheNgii| - suvacana vAg vai zabalI ---tANDya mahAbrAhmaNa 2113 / 1 vANI kAma dhenu hai| nAnA vIryANyahAni karoti ---tANDya mahAbrAhmaNa 21 / 9 / 7 satpuruSa apane jIvana ke pratyeka dina ko vividha satkAryoM se saphala banAte haiN| .