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________________ 47 karma aura Adhunika vijJAna 0 zrAcArya anantaprasAda jaina 'karma' kA jo rUpa aura AtmA ke sAtha sambandha ke prArUpa jo jaina siddhAnta ne sthApita kie haiM, ve atyanta Adhunika vijJAnamaya haiM / jaina karma siddhAnta aura Adhunika vijJAna meM koI vibheda nahIM hai - sivA isake ki eka jIva- zrAtmA - zarIradhArI se sambandhita hai to dUsarA prAyogika, rAsAyanika aura bhautika prabhAvoM ke samIkaraNoM se saMyukta hai / Adhunika vijJAna ne jIva-jIvana zraura AtmA sambandhita risarca (anusaMdhAna) to bahuta kiyA aura kara rahA hai para abhI taka kisI vizeSa natIje para nahIM pahu~ca pAyA hai| jaina tIrthaMkaroM ne hajAroM varSa pahale, tapasyA (gaMbhIra cintana) dvArA jIvana ke viSaya meM jo upalabdhiyA~ prApta kIM ve vaijJAnika tathyoM aura prayogoM dvArA akATya evaM pUrNataH samarthita pAI jAtI haiM / yadi vaijJAnikoM thor3A bhI jaina karma siddhAnta kA adhyayana kiyA hotA yA karate to eka mahAna saphalatA ko upalabdhi unake khojoM aura anusaMdhAna (risarca) meM huI hotI. parantu aphasosa yahI hai ki vaijJAnika dharma siddhAnta ko bakavAsa mAnate haiM aura dharmAdhikArI loga vijJAna ko dharmadveSI / yadi donoM milakara kAma kareM to saMsAra kI kitanI hI visaMgatiyoM aura samasyAoM ko sulajhAne meM kaThinAI nahIM raha jAya / vizeSakara jaina karma siddhAnta to parama vaijJAnika hai / isa ra Adhunika vaijJAnikoM tathA vidvAnoM kA dhyAna prAkarSita karane ke lie kucha aise sAhitya ke sRjana kI parama AvazyakatA hai jisase aise logoM meM isa viSaya meM dilacaspI utpanna ho sake / vijJAna kA ilekTrana, proTana, nyUTrana, pojITrana Adi hamAre jaina karma siddhAnta ke "pudgala parama paramANu" hI haiM / tIrthaMkaroM ne inheM jIva-jIvana aura AtmA se saMbaMdhita prabhAvoM ko vyakta kiyaa| ve to mAnava kI zreSThatA, usake duHkhoM kA nivAraNa, zAzvata zrAnaMda aura mokSa prApti kI dizA meM hI mAnasika anusaMdhAna ( tapasyA yA gaMbhIra ciMtana) dvArA upalabdha tathyoM ko prakAza meM lAne meM lage rahe / unhoMne bhautika yA sAMsArika sabhI kucha duHkhamaya pAkara tyAga karane kAhI upadeza diyA / bhautika saMsAra vijJAna meM itanA adhika unnati kara gayA Jain Educationa International - para kyA sabhI sukhI ho sake haiM ? bhautika samRddhiyA~ aura jIvana ke AyAma kAphI bar3ha gae haiM / phira bhI mAnava asaMtuSTa aura dukhI hI pAyA jAtA hai / bhogavilAsa se kSaNika sukha hI hotA hai / zAzvata sukha to tIrthaMkaroM ke batalAe mArga For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 312 ] [ karma siddhAnta para calakara hI mila sakatA hai / tIthaMkaroM ne bhI sAdhAraNa mAnava kI bhAMti janma liyA aura apanI sAdhanA aura samyak ciMtana aura AcaraNa dvArA mahAmAnava -bhagavAna bana ge| vijJAna to Ajakala mahAnAza-pralaya kA agradUta bana gayA hai / vikasita kucha bar3e dezoM ne aise astrazastroM kA nirmANa kara liyA hai aura karate jA rahe haiM jinase saMsAra yA pRthvI Tukar3e-Tukar3e hokara samApta kI jA sakatI haiM / sarvajJa tIrthaMkaroM kA karma-siddhAnta isake ThIka viparIta deza aura saMsAra meM tathA kisI bhI samAja meM sukha-zAnti kI sthAyI sthApanA kara sakatA hai| jaina karma siddhAnta kI kucha pramukha vizeSatAe~ haiM jinameM mukhya hai AtmA aura pudgala ke sambandha kI vizada, vidhivata, pUrNa vaijJAnika vyaakhyaa| sabhI jIvadhAriyoM ke sAtha anAdikAlIna rUpa se AtmA ke sAtha pudgala (maTara) nirmita zarIra hai| zarIra halana-calana kArya yA karma kA mAdhyama hai aura AtmA cetanA, jJAna aura anubhUti kA mAdhyama / binA AtmA ke sabhI pudgala zarIra niSkriya aura bejAna jar3a haiN| kisI zarIra meM jaba taka AtmA vidyamAna rahatI hai vaha zarIra karma karatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra jaise bijalI kI hara prakAra kI mshiineN| bijalI kI mazIna yA taMtra taraha-taraha ke vibhinna banAvaToMvAle hote haiM para binA bijalI ke kucha bhI kAma nahIM kara skte| usI prakAra sabhI AdamiyoM aura jIvadhAriyoM ke zarIroM kA nirmANa-banAvaTa bhinna-bhinna hotI hai para ve sabhI apane zarIroM meM AtmA rahane para hI kAma karate haiN| AtmA ke nahIM rahane para ve murdA-niSkriya hote haiN| AtmA sabhI meM samAna hai para banAvaTa vibhinna hone se unake kArya alaga-alaga hote haiM jaise bijalI ke yantroM ke / ___ jaina karma siddhAnta ke anusAra kisI jIvadhArI ke sthUla zarIra ke atirikta "kArmaNa zarIra" aura "tejasa" zarIra bhI hotA hai| ina donoM ko hama nahIM dekha skte| inake nirmANa karane vAle pudgala paramANu aura unake saMgha itane sUkSma hote haiM ki dekhanA saMbhava nahIM hotaa| inameM kArmaNa zarIra sabameM pramukha hai| yahI mAnava yA kisI bhI jIvadhArI ke kAryakalApoM kA preraka niyaMtA yA kartAdhartA hai| hamArA zarIra anekAneka rAsAyanika dravyoM ke sammelana se banA huA hai| ye rAsAyanika padArtha, sabhI ke sabhI, pudgala nirmita hote haiN| Upara kahA jA cukA hai ki Adhunika vijJAna ke ilekTrana, proTana, nyUTrana, pojITrana Adi jaina siddhAnta meM varNita "pudgala" haiM / cU~ki "eTama" ko hindI meM paramANu kI saMjJA dI gaI hai-isalie ilekTrana Adi ko maiMne "parama paramANu" kahA hai| ye hI parama paramANu "pudgala" haiN| pudgala parama paramANu hI Apasa meM mila-milAkara paramANu (eTama) banAte haiM aura ye eTama (pudgala paramANu) milakara aNu (maulIkyUla) banAte haiN| jinake milane se-saMghabaddha hone se, Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ karma aura Adhunika vijJAna ] [ 313 Thosa, tarala aura gaisa banate haiM / zarIra ke bhItara anekAneka prakAra ke ye pudgala piNDa yA rAsAyanika saMgaThana haiN| inameM sarvadA kucha na kucha parivartana hotA rahatA hai / sArA vAyumaMDala pudgala paramANuoM se bharA huA hai / vizva kI haraeka vastu, haraeka aNu-paramANu sarvadA kaMpana-prakaMpana yukta haiM jisase haraeka vastu se pudgaloM kA ajasra pravAha hotA rahatA hai| hama bhojana, pAna karate haiM jinase bhItara rAsAyanika prakriyAe~ hotI rahatI haiM aura zarIra ke bhItara hara samaya nae pudgala piNDa banate rahate haiM aura purAnoM meM kucha parivartana hotA rahatA hai| inhIM pudgala piNDoM ke bIja rUpa pudgala paramANuoM se kArmaNa zarIra kA nirmANa hone se usameM bhI parivartana hote rahate haiM / bAhara se anaMtAnaMta pudgala paramANu vibhinna saMgaThanoM meM Ate rahate haiM aura bhItara se nikalate rahate haiM / aura ApasI kriyA-prakriyA dvArA prAMtarika pudgalapiNDoM meM athavA rAsAyanika saMgaThanoM meM parivartana hote rahate haiN| kucha kSaNika, kucha adhika samaya taka rahane vAle kucha kAphI sthAyI prakAra ke nae-purAne saMgaThana banate-bigar3ate rahate haiN| jo pudgala paramAraNu zarIra ke aMtargata pudgala piNDoM se milakara - saMghabaddha hokara yA rAsAyanika kriyA dvArA sthAyI parivartana kara dete haiM unheM jaina sAhitya meM "Asrava' nAma diyA gayA hai| rAsAyanika kriyA dvArA saMghabaddhatA ho jAne para usa kriyA ko "baMdha" kahate haiN| ye parivartana yathAnurUpa "kArmaNa zarIra" meM bhI hote rahate haiN| mAnava jo kucha bhI karatA, kahatA yA vicAratA hai ve sabhI kisI na kisI pudgala piNDa dvArA hI paricAlita, prerita yA prabhAvita hote haiN| yaha "karma prakRti" kahI jAtI hai| inakA vizada para saMkSipta vivaraNa do pustakoM se prApta ho sakatA hai / ye haiM-hindI meM-"jIvana rahasya evaM karma rahasya" tathA aMgrejI meM "misTrIja praoNpha lAipha eNDa iTarnala blisa 1 inheM dekheM / karma siddhAnta jaina vAGamaya meM bar3e hI vizAla rUpa meM varNita hai yadi pudgala paramANuoM kA AnA-jAnA aura prAMtarika pudgala piMDoM se saMghabaddha hokara "baMdhAdi" karanA samajha meM A jAya to phira parama vaijJAnika jaina karma siddhAnta samajhane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM ho aura taba jJAna zrutajJAna na rahakara vaijJAnika samyak jJAna ho jAya / yaha "baMdha" hI bhAgya hai| jo Asravita pudgala baMdha banAte haiM unheM karma pudgala yA saMkSepa meM "karma" kahate haiM aura ye karma pudgala kArmaNa zarIra se rAsAyanika kriyA dvArA pratibandhita ho jAte haiM / yaha baMdhana-pratibaMdhana sarvadA calatA rahatA hai| "karmoM" meM bhI parivartana hotA rahatA hai| hamAre yahA~ ATha prakAra ke "karma-baMdha' kahe gae haiM / jo AtmA ke ATha guNoM ko AcchAdita yA maryAdita kara dete haiM / karma 1. pustakeM milane kA patA :-tIrthaMkara mahAvIra smRti kendra samiti, uttarapradeza, pArasa sadana, Arya nagara, lakhanaU, pina : 226 001 jIvana rahasya evaM karma rahasya-malya ru0 3.50 misTrIja oNpha lAipha eNDa iTarnala blisa-mUlya ru0 7.50 Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 314 ] [ karma siddhAnta pudgaloM kA prAsrava hamAre zArIrika, mAnasika, vAcika halana-calana dvArA hotA hai| Asrava ke anya kaI kAraNa jaina zAstroM meM varNita haiM / Asravita pudgala kAma, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi "kaSAyoM" aura burI bhAvanAoM dvArA "baMdha" meM pariNata ho jAte haiM / ye baMdha kucha kSaNika, kucha ardha sthAyI aura kucha sthAyI hote haiN| ye sabhI kucha, rAsAyanika paddhati dvArA, zarIra se karma karAne kI vyavasthA karate haiM / acche karma piNDa acchA karma aura bure karma piNDa burA karma prabhAvita karate haiN| AtmA svayaM kucha nahIM karatA vaha to zuddha, buddha, jJAnamaya hai| parantu usakI upasthiti meM hI karma hote haiM anyathA to zarIra nirjIva acetana, jar3a hI hai| hama jo kucha bhI karate haiM-dekhate-sunate haiM sabhI kucha pudgala nirmitapudgalamaya hote haiN| inheM jaina vAGgamaya meM "vyavahAra" kahA gayA haiM / "nizcaya" to kevalamAtra AtmA yA AtmA meM lIna ho jAnA hI haiN| ekAgratA se eka hI prakAra kA karmAsrava hotA hai| AtmA meM dhyAna lagAne se cintA, mAyA, moha Adi se nilipta hone se karma pudgaloM kA Agamana aura baMdha ekadama ruka jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM pudgala piNDoM meM se pudgala paramANu niHsRta hote haiM / unase karmoM kI "nirjarA" bhI hotI hai| jisase AtmA kI zuddhatA, karmoM yA karma anaMtakAlika paraMparA se cale Ate kauTumbika athavA sAmAjika pracalanoM meM phaMse loga "ajJAna" meM hI par3e rahakara sacce jJAna aura sacce dharma kI zikSA kI prApti nahIM kara pAte haiM / isake lie sabhI ko Sadravya, saptatattva, navapadArtha-jaisA jaina siddhAnta meM varNita hai, usakI jAnakArI Avazyaka hai| para jaina siddhAntoM kA tIvra virodha svArthI logoM ne itanA phailA rakhA hai ki inakA jJAna virale logoM ko hI ho pAtA hai| jaina samAja bhI ina tattvoM kA pracAra-prasAra ucita rIti se nahIM karatA, isase saMsAra avyavasthA, anIti aura anAcAra evaM duHkhoM se bharA huA hai| sarala bhASA meM sarala zabdAvalI lie yadi jainadarzana aura siddhAnta kI pustakeM likhakara saste dAmoM meM pracArita kI jAeM to saMsAra kA bar3A bhalA ho / abhI to hamAre zrImaMta, paMDita, aura guru muni logoM kA dhyAna idhara gayA hI nahIM to kyA ho? jaina samAja ko jaina tattvoM ke pracAra-prasAra para maMdira-nirmANa se adhika kharca karanA caahie| isI se sabakA saccA bhalA hogaa| jaina maMdiroM aura saMsthAoM meM to rupayA bahuta ikaTThA hai para usa dhana kA sadupayoga nahIM ho pAtA / prati varSa mUrti pratiSThA, kalyANaka mahotsava Adi samArohoM para lAkhoM rupayA ikaTThA hotA hai, para kyA ina rupayoM kA eka phIsadI bhI tattva-jJAna ke pracAra-prasAra meM kharca hogA? yadi yaha dhana IMTa, patthara, maMdira, mUrti tathA imAratoM meM na lagAkara pracAra meM ucita rIti se kharca kiyA jAya to samAja, deza, vizva aura mAnavatA kA kitanA bhalA ho ! Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only