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________________ jaina nIti darzana kI sAmAjika sArthakatA jaina dharma ko jina AdhAroM para sAmAjika jIvana se kaTA huA mAnA jAtA hai, ve do haiM- eka vaiyaktika mukti ko pramukhatA aura dUsarA nivRtti pradhAna AcAra mArga kA prstutiikrnn| yaha satya hai ki jaina dharma nivRttiparaka hai aura vaiyaktika mokSa ko jIvana kA parama sAdhya svIkAra karatA hai, kintu isa AdhAra para yaha mAna lenA ki usake nItidarzana kI koI sAmAjika sArthakatA nahIM hai, kyA eka bhrAMti nahIM hogI ? yadyapi yaha sahI hai ki vaha vaiyaktika caritranirmANa para bala detA hai kintu vaiyaktika caritra ke nirmANa hetu usane jisa mArga kA prastutIkaraNa kiyA hai, vaha sAmAjika mUlyoM se vihIna nahIM hai| prastuta nibandha meM hama inhIM mUla praznoM ke sandarbha meM yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki jaina nItidarzana kI sAmAjika upAdeyatA kyA hai? kyA nivRtti sAmAjika vimukhatA kI sUcaka hai? sarvaprathama yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki jo AcAra-darzana nivRtti paraka haiM. ve vyakti-paraka haiN| jo AcAra darzana pravRtti paraka haiM, ve samAjaparaka hai| paM. sukhalAlajI bhI likhate haiM ki pravartaka dharma kA saMkSepa sAra yaha hai ki jo aura jaisI samAja vyavasthA ho, use isa taraha niyama aura kartavyabaddha karanA ki jisase samAja kA pratyeka sadasya apanI-apanI sthiti aura kakSA ke anurUpa sukha lAbha kre| pravartaka dharma samAjagAmI hai, isakA matalaba yaha hai ki pratyeka vyakti samAja meM rahakara sAmAjika kartavyoM kA, jo aihika jIvana se saMbaMdha rakhate haiM, pAlana kre| nivartaka dharma vyaktigAmI hai nivartaka dharma samasta sAmAjika aura dhArmika kartavyoM se baddha hone kI bAta nahIM mAnatA hai| usake anusAra vyakti ke liye mukhya kartavya eka hI hai aura vaha yaha ki jisa taraha bhI ho AtmasAkSAtkAra kA aura usameM rukAvaTa DAlane vAlI icchA ke nAza kA prayatna kre|" 'yadyapi jaina dharma nivartaka-paramparA kA hAmI hai, lekina usameM sAmAjika bhAvanA se parAGmukhatA nahIM dikhAI detI hai vaha yaha to avazya mAnatA hai ki vaiyaktika sAdhanA kI dRSTi se ekAkI jIvana lAbhaprada ho sakatA hai, kintu sAtha hI vaha yaha bhI mAnatA hai ki usa sAdhanA se prApta siddhi kA upayoga sAmAjika kalyANa kI dizA meM bhI honA caahie| mahAvIra kA jIvana svayaM isa bAta kA sAkSI hai| bAraha varSoM taka ekAkI sAdhanA karane ke pazcAt ve punaH sAmAjika jIvana meM lauTa Ae aura caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA kI evaM usako jIvana bhara mArgadarzana dete rahe / vastuta: unakI nivRtti unake dvArA kiye jAnevAle sAmAjika-kalyANa meM sAdhaka hI banI hai, bAdhaka nahIM vaiyaktika jIvana ke naitika stara kA vikAsa lokajIvana yA sAmudAyika jIvana kI prAthamikatA hai| mahAvIra sAmAjika sudhAra aura sAmAjika sevA kI AvazyakatA to mAnate the kintu ve vyakti-sudhAra se samAja-sudhAra kI dizA meM bar3hanA cAhate the / vyakti samAja kI prathama ikAI hai, vaha sudharegA to hI samAja sudhregaa| vyakti ke naitika vikAsa ke pariNAmasvarUpa jo sAmAjika jIvana phalita hogA, vaha suvyavasthA aura zAnti se yukta hogA, usameM saMgharSa aura tanAva kA abhAva hogaa| jaba taka vyaktigata jIvana meM nivRtti nahIM AtI, taba taka sAmAjika jIvana kI pravRtti vizuddha nahIM ho sakatI / apane vyaktigata jIvana kA zodhana karane ke liye rAga-dveSa ke manovikAroM aura asatkarmoM se nivRtti Avazyaka hai jaba vyaktigata jIvana meM nivRtti AyegI, to jIvana pavitra aura nirmala hogA, aMtaHkaraNa vizuddha hogA aura taba jo bhI sAmAjika pravRtti phalita hogI vaha lokahitArtha aura lokamaMgala ke liye hogii| jaba taka vyaktigata jIvana meM saMyama aura nivRtti ke tattva nahIM hoMge, taba taka saccA sAmAjika jIvana phalita hI nahIM hogaa| jo vyakti apane svAyoM aura apanI vAsanAoM kA niyaMtraNa nahIM kara sakatA, vaha kabhI sAmAjika ho hI nahIM sktaa| upAdhyAya amaramuni ke zabdoM meM jainadarzana kI nivRtti kA marma yahI hai ki vyaktigata jIvana meM nivRtti aura sAmAjika jIvana meM pravRtti / lokasevaka yA janasevaka apane vyaktigata svArthoM evaM dvandvoM se dUra rahe, yaha jaina darzana kI AcAra saMhitA kA pahalA pATha hai apane vyaktigata jIvana meM maryAdAhIna bhoga aura AkAMkSAoM se nivRtti lekara hI samAja kalyANa ke liye pravRtta honA jainadarzana kA pahalA nIti dharma hai|' sAmAjika naitikatA aura vyaktigata naitikatA paraspara virodhI nahIM haiN| binA vyaktigata naitikatA ko upalabdha kiye sAmAjika naitikatA kI dizA meM Age nahIM bar3hA jA sakatA hai| caritrahIna vyakti sAmAjika jIvana ke liye ghAtaka hI hogaa| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki jaina darzana meM nivRtti kA jo svara mukhara huA hai, vaha samAjavirodhI nahIM hai, vaha sacce arthoM meM sAmAjika jIvana kA sAdhaka hai| caritravAn vyakti aura vyaktigata svArthoM se Upara uThe hue vyakti hI kisI Adarza samAja kA nirmANa kara sakate haiN| vaiyaktika svArthoM kI pUrti ke nimitta jo saMgaThana vA samudAya banate haiM, ve sAmAjika jIvana ke sacce pratinidhi nahIM haiN| kyA cora, DAkU aura zoSakoM kA samAja, samAja kahalAne kA adhikArI hai? samAja jIvana kI prAthamika AvazyakatA hai| vyakti apane aura parAye ke bhAva se tathA apane vyaktigata kSudra svArthI se Upara uThe, cUMki jaina nIti darzana hameM inhIM tattvoM kI zikSA detA haiM, ataH vaha sacce arthoM meM sAmAjika hai, asAmAjika nahIM hai| jaina darzana kA nivRttiparaka honA sAmAjika vimukhatA kA sUcaka nahIM hai azubha se nivRti hI zubha meM pravRtti kA sAdhana bana sakatI hai| mahAvIra kI naitika zikSA kA sAra yahI hai ve 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahate haiM - eka ora se nivRtta hoo aura eka ora pravRtta hoo| asaMyama se nivRtta hoo, saMyama meM pravRtta hoo|' vaiyaktika jIvana meM nivRtti hI sAmAjika pravRtti kA AdhAra hai| saMyama hI sAmAjika jIvana kA AdhAra hai| .
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________________ jaina nIti-darzana kI sAmAjika sArthakatA sarvahita aura lokahita ke sandarbha meM jaina-dRSTi sAdhanA mArga meM AtA hai aura apanI AdhyAtmika pUrNatA ko prApta yadyapi jaina darzana meM AtmakalyANa aura vaiyaktika mukti ko kara lene ke pazcAt bhI lokahita meM lagA rahatA hai| sarvahita, sarvodaya jIvana kA carama lakSya mAnA gayA hai| kintu isa AdhAra para bhI use aura sarvaloka kA kalyANa hI usake jIvana kA dhyeya bana jAtA haiN| asAmAjika nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| jisa karuNA aura lokahita kI 2. gaNadhara-sahavargIya hita ke saMkalpa ko lekara sAdhanA-kSetra anupama bhAvanA se arhat-pravacana kA prasphuTana hotA hai, use nahIM jhuThalAyA meM praviSTi pAnevAle aura apanI AdhyAtmika pUrNatA ko prApta kara lene jA sakatA hai| ke pazcAt bhI sahavargiyoM ke hita evaM kalyANa ke liye prayatnazIla jainAcArya samantabhadra jina-stuti karate hue kahate haiM-bhagavana! rahanevAle sAdhaka gaNadhara kahalAte haiN| samUha-hita yA gaNa-kalyANa gaNadhara ApakI yaha saMgha (samAja) vyavasthA sabhI prANiyoM ke sarva duHkhoM kA ke jIvana kA dhyeya hotA hai|11| anta karanevAlI aura sabakA kalyANa (sarvodaya) karane vAlI hai| isase 3. sAmAnya kevalI-atmakalyANa ko hI jisane apanI sAdhanA bar3hakara loka-Adarza aura lokamaMgala kI kAmanA kyA ho sakatI hai? kA dhyeya banAyA hai aura jo isI AdhAra para sAdhanA mArga meM pravRtta praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM kahA gayA hai- bhagavAn kA yaha sukathita hotA huA AdhyAtmika pUrNatA kI upalabdhi karatA hai, vaha sAmAnya pravacana saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM ke rakSaNa evaM karuNA ke liye hai| kevalI kahalAtA hai| 12 / jaina-sAdhanA lokamaMgala kI dhAraNA ko lekara hI Age bar3hatI hai| usI sAdhAraNa rUpa meM vizva-kalyANa, varga-kalyANa aura vaiyaktika-kalyANa sUtra meM Age yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki jaina sAdhanA ke pA~coM mahAvrata kI bhAvAnaoM ko lekara tadanukUla pravRtti karane ke kAraNa hI sAdhakoM sarvaprakAra se lokahita ke liye hI haiN|6 ahiMsA-vivecanA karate hue kI ye kakSAe~ nirdhArita kI gaI haiN| jinameM vizvakalyANa ke lie pravRtti kahA gayA hai ki sAdhanA ke prathama sthAna para sthita yaha ahiMsA sabhI karane ke kAraNa hI tIrthaMkara ko sarvocca sthAna diyA jAtA hai| jisa prANiyoM kA kalyANa karane vAlI hai| yaha bhagavatI ahiMsA prANiyoM prakAra bauddha vicAraNA meM bodhisatva aura arhata ke AdarzoM meM bhinnatA ke liye nirbAdha rUpa se hitakAriNI hai| yaha pyAsoM ko pAnI ke samAna, hai, usI prakAra jaina sAdhanA meM tIrthaMkara aura sAmAnya kevalI ke AdarzoM bhUkhoM ko bhojana ke samAna, samudra meM jahAja ke samAna, rogiyoM ke meM tAratamya hai| lie oSadhi ke samAna aura aTavI meM sahAyaka ke samAna hai': ina sabake atirikta jaina sAdhanA meM saMgha (samAja) ko sarvopari tIrthaGkara namaskArasUtra (namotthuNaM) meM tIrthaMkara ke lie lokanAtha, mAnA gayA hai| saMghahita samasta vaiyaktika sAdhanAoM se bhI Upara hai, lokahitakara, lokapradIpa, abhaya ke dAtA Adi jina vizeSaNoM kA vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM to saMgha ke kalyANa ke liye vaiyaktika sAdhanA prayoga huA hai ve bhI jaina dRSTi kI loka maMgalakArI bhAvanA ko spaSTa kA parityAga karanA bhI Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| jaina sAhitya meM AcArya karate haiN| tIrthaMkaroM kA pravacana evaM dharma-pravartana prANiyoM ke anugraha bhadrabAhu evaM kAlaka kI kathA isakA udAharaNa hai|13|| ke lie hotA hai, na ki pUjA yA satkAra ke lie| yadi aisA mAnA sthAnAMgasUtra meM jina dasa dharmoM (kartavyoM) kA nirdeza diyA gayA jAya ki jaina sAdhanA kevala Atmahita yA Atma-kalyANa kI bAta hai, unameM saMghadharma, gaNadharma, rASTradharma, nagaradharma, grAmadharma aura kuladharma kahatI hai to phira tIrthaMkara ke dvArA tIrtha-pravartana yA saMgha-saMcAlana kA kI upasthiti isa bAta kA sabala pramANa hai ki jaina dRSTi na kevala koI artha hI nahIM raha jAtA; kyoMki kaivalya kI upalabdhi ke bAda Atmahita yA vaiyaktika vikAsa taka sImita hai, varan usameM lokahita unheM apane kalyANa ke lie kucha karanA zeSa hI nahIM rahatA hai| ataH yA loka-kalyANa kA ajasra pravAha bhI pravAhita ho rahA hai| mAnanA par3egA ki jainasAdhanA kA Adarza mAtra AtmakalyANa hI nahIM, yadyapi jainAcAradarzana lokahita, lokamagala kI bAta kahatA hai, varan lokakalyANa bhI hai| lekina usakI eka zarta hai ki parArtha ke liye svArtha kA visarjana jaina dArzanikoM ne Atmahita kI apekSA lokahita kI zreSThatA kiyA jA sakatA hai, lekina AtmArtha kA nhiiN| usake anusAra vaiyaktika ko sadaiva hI mahattva diyA hai| jaina vicAraNA ke anusAra sAdhanA kI bhautika upalabdhiyoM ko loka-kalyANa ke liye samarpita kiyA jA sakatA sarvocca u~cAI para sthita sabhI jIvanmukta AdhyAtmika pUrNatA kI dRSTi hai aura kiyA bhI jAnA cAhie, kyoMki ve hameM jagat se hI milI se yadyapi samAna hI hote haiM, phira bhI jaina vicArakoM ne unakI haiM ve vastuta: saMsAra kI haiM, hamArI nahIM, sAMsArika upalabdhiyA~ saMsAra "AtmahitakAriNI aura lokahitakAriNI dRSTi ke tAratamya ko lakSya ke lie haiM, ataH unakA lokahita ke liye visarjana kiyA jAnA caahie| meM rakhakara unameM uccAvacca avasthA ko svIkAra kiyA hai| eka sAmAnya lekina use yaha svIkAra nahIM hai ki AdhyAtmika vikAsa yA vaiyaktika kevalI (jIvanmukta) aura tIrthakara meM AdhyAtmika pUrNatAe~ to samAna naitikatA ko lokahita ke nAma para kuMThita kiyA jaaye| aisA lokahita, hI hotI haiM, phira bhI tIrthaMkara ko usakI lokahita kI dRSTi ke kAraNa jo vyakti ke caritra ke patana athavA AdhyAtmika kuMThana se phalita hotA sAmAnya kevalI kI apekSA zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| jIvanmuktAvasthA ko ho, use svIkAra nahIM hai| lokahita aura Atmahita ke saMdarbha meM usakA prApta kara lene vAle vyaktiyoM ke, unakI lAkopakAritA ke AdhAra svarNima sUtra hai 'Atmahita karo aura yathAzakti lokahita bhI karo, lekina para, tIna varga hote haiM- 1.tIrthaMkara, 2. gaNadhara aura 3. sAmAnya kevlii| jahA~ Atmahita aura lokahita meM dvandva ho aura Atmahita ke kuMThana 1. tIrthaMkara-tIrthakara vaha hai jo sarvahita ke saMkalpa ko lekara para hI lokahita phalita hotA ho to vahA~ AtmakalyANa hI zreSTha hai| 15
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________________ 302 jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaNDa-6 Atmahita svArtha hI nahIM hai - yahA~ hameM yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie thA ki ApakI bhakti karane vAle tathA vRddha, glAna evaM rogI kI sevA ki jaina dharma kA yaha Atmahita svArthavAda nahIM hai| Atma-kAma vastuta: karane vAle meM kauna zreSTha hai? to mahAvIra kA uttara thA ki sevA karane niSkAma hotA hai, kyoMki usakI koI kAmanA nahIM hotA hai, ata: vAlA hI zreSTha hai| jaina samAja ke dvArA Aja bhI jana-sevA aura prANI-sevA usakA svArtha bhI nahIM hotA hai| AtmArthI koI bhautika upalabdhi nahIM ke jo aneka kArya kiye jA rahe haiM, ve isake pratIka haiN| phira bhI cAhatA hai| vaha to unakA visarjana karatA hai| svArthI to vaha hai jo yaha eka aisA stara hai jahA~ hitoM kA saMgharSa hotA hai| eka kA hita yaha cAhatA hai ki sabhI usakI bhautika upalabdhiyoM ke liye kArya kreN| dUsare ke ahita kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| ataH dravya lokahita ekAnta svArtha aura AtmakalyANa meM maulika antara yaha hai ki svArtha kI sAdhanA rUpa se AcaraNIya bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| yaha sApekSa naitiktaa| meM rAga aura dveSa kI vRttiyA~ kAma karatI haiN| jabaki AtmakalyANa kA kSetra hai| bhautika stara para svahita kI pUrNatayA upekSA bhI nahIM kI kA prArambha hI rAga-dveSa kI vRttiyoM kI kSaNikatA se hotA hai| rAga-dveSa jA sakatI hai| yahAM to svahita aura parahita meM ucita samanvaya banAnau, se yukta hokara AtmakalyANa kI sambhAvanA hI nahIM rhtii| yathArtha yahI apekSita hai| pAzcAtya naitika vicAraNA ke pariSkArita svArthavAda, Atmahita meM rAgadveSa kA abhAva hai| svArtha aura parArtha meM saMgharSa kI bauddhika parArthavAda aura sAmAnya zubhatAvAda kA vicAra-kSetra lokahita sambhAvanA bhI tabhI taka hai jabataka unameM kahIM rAga-dveSa kI vRtti nihita kA yaha bhautika svarUpa hI hai| ho| rAgadi bhAva yA svahita kI vRtti se kiyA jAnevAlA parArtha bhI 2. bhAva lokahita'. yaha lokahita bhautika stara se Upara sthita saccA lokahita nahIM hai, vaha to svArtha hI hai| jisa prakAra zAsana hai, yahA~ para lokahita ke jo sAdhana haiM ve jJAnAtmaka yA caitasika hote ke dvArA niyukta evaM prerita samAja-kalyANa-adhikArI vastutaH lokahita haiN| isa stara para parArtha aura svArtha meM saMgharSa kI sambhAvanA alpatama kA kartA nahIM hai, vaha to vetana ke lie lokahita karatA hai| usI hotI hai| maitrI, pramoda, karuNA aura mAdhyastha kI bhAvanAeM isa stara prakAra rAga se prerita hokara lokahita karane vAlA bhI sacce arthoM meM ko abhivyakti karatI haiN| lokahita kA kartA nahIM hai, usake lokahita ke prayatna rAga kI abhivyakti, 3.pAramArthika lokahita-yaha lokahita kA sarvocca stara hai, pratiSThA kI rakSA, yaza: arjana kI bhAvanA yA bhAvI-lAbha kI prApti jahAM svahita aura parahita meM koI saMgharSa nahIM rahatA, dvaita nahIM rhtaa| ke hetu hI hote haiN| aisA parArtha vastutaH svArtha hI hai| saccA Atmahita yahAM para lokahita kA rUpa hotA hai- yathArtha jIvanadRSTi ke sambandha aura saccA lokahita, rAga-dveSa se zUnya anAsakti kI bhUmi para prasphuTita meM maargdrshn| yahA~ isakA rUpa svayaM ahita nahIM karanA aura ahita hotA hai lekina usa avasthA meM na to apanA rahatA hai na parAyA kyoMki karane vAle kA hRdaya-parivartana kara use sAmAjika ahita se vimukha jahA~ rAga hai vahIM 'merA hai' aura jahA~ merA haiM vahIM parAyA hai| rAga kI karanA hai| zUnyatA hone para apane aura parAye kA vibheda hI samApta ho jAtA hai| aisI rAga-zUnyatA kI bhUmi para sthita hokara kiyA jAne vAlA yugIna sAmAjika paristhitiyoM meM jaina nItidarzana kA yogadAna Atmahita bhI lokahita hotA hai aura lokahita Atmahita hotA hai| jaina AcAra-darzana ne na kevala apane yuga kI samasyAoM kA donoM meM koI saMgharSa nahIM hai, koI dvaita nahIM hai| usa dazA meM to sarvatra samAdhAna kiyA hai varan vaha vartamAna yuga kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna Atma-dRSTi hotI hai jisameM na koI apanA hai, na koI parAyA hai| meM bhI pUrNatayA sakSama hai| vastusthiti yaha hai ki cAhe prAcIna yuga ho svArtha-parArtha jaisI samasyA yahA~ rahatI hI nahIM hai! yA vartamAna yuga, mAnava jIvana kI samasyAyeM sabhI yugoM meM lagabhaga jaina vicAraNA ke anusAra svArtha aura parArtha ke madhya sabhI samAna rahI haiN| mAnava jIvana kI samasyAe~ viSamatA-janita hai| vastuta: avasthAoM meM saMgharSa rahe, yaha Avazyaka nhiiN| vyakti jaise-jaise bhautika viSamatA hI samasyA hai aura samatA hI samAdhAna haiN| ye viSamatAe~ aneka jIvana se AdhyAtmika jIvana kI ora Upara uThatA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise rUpoM meM abhivyakta hotI haiN| pramukha rUpa se vartamAna mAnava jIvana kI svArtha evaM parArtha kA saMgharSa bhI samApta hotA jAtA hai| jaina vicArakoM viSamatAe~ nimna haiM-1. sAmAjika vaiSamya, 2. Arthika vaiSamya, 3. ne parArtha yA lokahita ke tIna stara mAne haiN| vaicArika vaiSamya aura 4. mAnasika vaissmy| aba hameM vicAra yaha karanA 1.dravya lokahita, 2.bhAva lokahita aura 3.pAramArthika lokhit| hai ki kyA jaina AcAra darzana ina viSamatAoM kA nirAkaraNa kara 1.dravya lokahita'. yaha lokahita kA bhautika stara hai| bhautika samatva kA saMsthApana karane meM samartha hai? nIce hama pratyeka prakAra kI upAdAnoM jaise bhojana, vastra, AvAsa Adi tathA zArIrika sevA ke viSamatAoM ke kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa aura jaina darzana dvArA prastuta unake dvArA lokasevA karanA dravya lokahita hai| yaha dAna aura sevA kA kSetra samAdhAnoM para vicAra kreNge| hai| puNya ke nava prakAroM meM AhAradAna, vastradAna, auSadhidAna Adi 1. sAmAjika viSamatA- vyakti ko cetana jagat ke anya kA ullekha yaha batAtA hai ki jainadarzana dAna aura sevA ke darzana ko prANiyoM ke sAtha jIvana jInA hotA hai| yaha sAmudAyika jIvana hai| svIkAra karatA hai| tIrthaMkara dvArA dIkSA ke pUrva diyA jAne vAlA dAna sAmudAyika jIvana kA AdhAra sambandha hai aura naitikatA usa sambandhoM jaina-darzana meM sAmAjika sevA aura sahayoga kA kyA sthAna hai, ise kI zuddhi kA vijJAna hai| pArasparika sambandha nimna prakAra ke haiMspaSTa kara detA hai| mAtra yahIM nahIM, mahAvIra se jaba yaha pUchA gayA 1. vyakti aura parivAra, 2. vyakti aura jAti, 3. vyakti aura samAja,
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________________ jaina nIti-darzana kI sAmAjika sArthakatA 303 4. vyakti aura rASTra, 5. vyakti aura vishv| ina sambandhoM kI viSamatA ke mUla meM vyakti kI rAga-bhAvanA hI kAma karatI hai| sAmAnyatayA rAga-dveSa kA sahagAmI hotA hai| jaba taka sambandha rAga-dveSa ke AdhAra para khar3A hotA hai, taba taka ina sambandhoM meM viSamatA svAbhAvika rUpa se upasthita rahatI hai| jaba rAga kA tattva dveSa kA sahagAmI hokara kAma karane lagatA hai to pArasparika sambandhoM meM saMgharSa aura TakarAhaTa prArambha ho jAtI hai| rAga ke kAraNa 'merA' yA mamatva kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai| mere sambandhI, merI jAti, merA dharma, merA rASTra, ye vicAra vikasita hote haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa bhAI-bhatIjAvAda, jAtivAda, sAMpradAyikatA aura rASTravAda kA janma hotA hai| Aja ke hamAre sumadhura sAmAjika sambandhoM meM ye hI tattva sabase adhika bAdhaka haiN| ye manuSya ko pArivArika, jAtIya, sAmpradAyika aura rASTrIya kSudra svArthoM se Upara uThane nahIM dete haiN| yahI Aja kI sAmAjika-viSamatA ke mUla kAraNa haiN| anaitikatA kA mUla 'sva' kI saMkucita sImA hai| vyakti jise apanA mAnatA hai, usake hita kI kAmanA karatA hai aura jise parAyA mAnatA hai usake hita kI upekSA karatA hai| sAmAjika jIvana meM zoSaNa, krUra-vyavahAra, ghRNA Adi sabhI unhIM ke prati kiye jAte hai, jinheM hama apanA nahIM mAnate haiN| yadyapi yaha bar3A kaThina kArya hai| hama apanI rAgAtmakatA yA mamatva vRtti kA pUrNatayA visarjana kiye binA apekSita naitika evaM sAmAjika jIvana kA vikAsa nahIM kara skte| vyakti kA 'sva' cAhe vaha vyaktigata-jIvana yA pArivArika-jIvana yA rASTra kI sImA taka vistRta ho, hameM svArtha-bhAvanA se Upara nahIM uThane detaa| svArthavRtti cAhe vaha parivAra ke prati ho yA rASTra ke prati, samAna rUpa se naitikatA evaM sAmAjikatA kI virodhI hI siddha hotI hai| usake hote hue saccA naitika evaM sAmAjika jIvana phalita nahIM ho sktaa| muni nathamalajI likhate haiM ki 'parivAra ke prati mamatva kA saghana rUpa jaise jAti yA rASTra ke prati baratI jAne vAlI anaitikatA kA niyamana nahIM karatA, vaise hI jAti yA rASTra ke prati mamatva antararASTrIya anaitikatA kA niyAmaka nahIM hotaa| mujhe lagatA hai ki rASTrIya anaitikatA kI apekSA antArASTrIya anaitikatA kahIM adhika hai| jina rASTroM meM vyAvahArika saccAI hai, prAmANikatA hai, ve bhI antArASTrIya kSetra meM satya-niSTha aura prAmANika nahIM haiN| 18 isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki vyakti kA jIvana jaba taka rAga yA mamatva se Upara nahIM uThatA, taba taka naitikatA kA sadbhAva sambhava hI nahIM hotaa| rAgayukta naitikatA, cAhe usakA AdhAra aSTra hI kyoM na ho, sacce arthoM meM naitika nahIM ho sktii| saccA naitika jIvana vItarAga avasthA meM hI sambhava ho sakatA hai aura jaina AcAra darzana isI vItarAga jIvana dRSTi ko hI apanI naitika sAdhanA kA AdhAra banAtA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vaha sAmAjika jIvana ke lie eka vAstavika AdhAra prastuta karatA hai| yahI eka aisA AdhAra hai jisa para sAmAjika naitikatA ko khar3A kiyA jA sakatA hai aura sAmAjika jIvana ke vaiSamyoM ko samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| sarAga naitikatA kabhI bhI sumadhura sAmAjika sambandhoM kA nirmANa nahIM kara sakatI hai| svArthoM ke AdhAra para khar3A sAmAjika jIvana asthAyI hI hogaa| dUsare isa sAmAjika sambandha meM vyakti kA ahaM-bhAva bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa kArya karatA hai| zAsana kI icchA yA Adhipatya kI bhAvanA isake pramukha tattva haiN| inake kAraNa bhI sAmAjika jIvana meM viSamatA utpanna hotI hai| zAsaka aura zAsita athavA jAtibheda evaM raMgabheda Adi kI zreSThatA ke mUla meM yahI kAraNa hai| vartamAna yuga meM bar3e rASTroM meM jo apane prabhAvaka kSetra banAne kI pravRtti hai, usake mUla meM bhI apane rASTrIya ahaM kI puSTi kA prayatna hai| svataMtratA ke apahAra kA prazna isI sthiti meM hotA hai| jaba vyakti meM Adhipatya kI vRtti yA zAsana kI bhAvanA hotI hai to vaha dUsare ke adhikAroM kA hanana karatA hai| jaina AcAra darzana ahaM ke pratyaya ke vigalana ke dvArA sAmAjika jIvana meM parataMtratA ko samApta karatA hai| dUsarI ora jaina darzana kA ahiMsA siddhAMta bhI sabhI prANiyoM ke samAna adhikAroM ko svIkAra karatA hai| adhikAroM kA hanana eka prakAra kI hiMsA hai| ata: ahiMsA kA siddhAMta svataMtratA ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| jaina evaM bauddha AcAra darzana jahA~ eka ora ahiMsA ke siddhAMta ke AdhAra para vyaktigata svataMtratA kA samarthana karate haiM, vahIM dUsarI ora varNabheda, jAtibheda evaM U~ca-nIca kI bhAvanA ko samApta karate haiN| yadi hama sAmAjika sambandhoM meM utpanna hone vAlI viSamatA ke kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa kareM to yaha pAte haiM ki usake mUla meM rAgAtmakatA hI hai| yahI rAga eka ora apane aura parAye ke bheda ko utpanna kara sAmAjika sambandhoM ko azuddha banAtA hai tathA dUsarI ora ahaM bhAva kA pratyaya utpanna kara sAmAjika jIvana meM UMca nIca kI bhAvanAoM kA nirmANa karatA hai| isa prakAra rAga kA tattva hI mAna ke rUpa meM eka dUsarI dizA grahaNa kara letA hai jo sAmAjika viSamatA ko utpanna karatA hai| yahI rAga kI vRtti hI saMgraha (lobha) aura kapaTa kI bhAvanAoM ko bhI vikasita karatI hai| isa prakAra sAmAjika jIvana meM viSamatA ke utpanna hone ke cAra mUlabhUta kAraNa hote haiM- 1. saMgraha (lobha) 2. Aveza (krodha) 3. garva (bar3A mAnanA) aura 4. mAyA (chipaanaa)| jinheM cAra kaSAya kahA jAtA hai| ye hI cAroM alaga-alaga rUpa meM sAmAjika jIvana meM viSamatA, saMgharSa evaM azAnti ke kAraNa banate haiN| 1. saMgraha kI manovRtti ke kAraNa zoSaNa, apramANikatA, svArthapUrNa-vyavahAra, krUra-vyavahAra, vizvAsaghAta Adi vikasita hote haiN| 2. Aveza kI manovRtti ke kAraNa saMgharSa, yuddha, AkramaNa evaM hatyAe~ Adi hote haiN| 3. garva kI manovRtti ke kAraNa ghRNA, amaitrIpUrNa vyavahAra aura krUra vyavahAra hotA hai| 4. isI prakAra mAyA kI manovRtti ke kAraNa avizvAsa evaM amaitrIpUrNa vyavahAra utpanna hotA hai| 19 isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina darzana meM jinheM cAra kaSAya kahA jAtA hai, unhIM ke kAraNa sArA sAmAjika jIvana dUSita hotA hai| jaina darzana inhIM kaSAyoM ke nirodha ko apanI naitika sAdhanA kA AdhAra banAtA hai| ata: yaha kahanA ucita hI hogA ki jaina darzana apane sAdhanA mArga ke rUpa meM sAmAjika viSamatAoM ko samApta kara, sAmAjika-samatva kI sthApanA kA prayatna karatA hai|
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________________ 304 jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaNDa-6 2. Arthika vaiSamya-Arthika vaiSamya vyakti aura bhautika jagata nahIM karatA hai| ata: AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki manuSya meM svata: se sambandha hotA hai to use aneka vastue~ apane prANamaya jIvana ke visarjana kI dizA meM Age aave| bhAratIya paraMparA aura vizeSakara jaina lie Avazyaka pratIta hotI haiN| yahI AvazyakatA jaba Asakti meM paraMparA na kevala sampatti ke visarjana kI bAta karatI hai varan usake badala jAtI hai to eka ora saMgraha hotA jAtA hai, dUsarI ora saMgraha sama-vitaraNa para bhI jora detI hai| hamAre prAcIna sAhitya meM dAna ke kI lAlasA bar3hatI jAtI hai, isIse sAmAjika jIvana meM Arthika viSamatA sthAna para saMvibhAga zabda kA hI adhika prayoga huA hai| jo yaha batAyA ke bIja kA vapana hotA hai| jaise-jaise eka ora saMgraha bar3hatA hai, dUsarI hai ki jo kucha hamAre pAsa hai, usakA samavibhAvajana karanA hai| mahAvIra ora garIbI bar3hatI hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa Arthika vaiSamya bar3hatA jAtA kA yaha udghoSa ki 'asaMvibhAgI Nahu tassa mokkho spaSTa batatA hai hai| Arthika vaiSamya ke mUla meM saMgraha bhAvanA hI adhika hai| kahA yaha ki jaina AcAra darzana Arthika viSamatA ke nirAkaraNa ke liye samavitaraNa jAtA hai ki abhAva ke kAraNa saMgraha kI cAha utpanna hotI hai lekina kI dhAraNA ko pratipAdita karatA hai| jaina darzana ke ina siddhAMtoM ko vastusthiti kucha aura hI hai| svAbhAvika abhAva kI pUrti sambhava hai yadi unheM yugIna sandarbho meM navIna dRSTi se upasthita kiyA jAya to aura zAyada vijJAna hameM isa dizA meM sahayoga de sakatA hai lekina samAja kI Arthika samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa khojA jA sakatA hai| kRtrima abhAva kI pUrti sambhava nhiiN| upAdhyAya amaramuni jI likhate vartamAna yuga meM bhraSTAcAra ke rUpa meM samAja ke Arthika kSetra meM hai ki "garIbI svayaM meM koI samasyA nahIM, kintu pahAr3oM kI asIma jo burAI panapa rahI hai, usake mUla meM bhI yA to vyakti kI saMgrahecchA UMcAIyoM ne isa dharatI para jagaha-jagaha gar3e paidA kara diye haiN| pahAr3a hai yA bhogecchaa| bhraSTAcAra kevala abhAvajanita bImArI nahIM hai, varan TUTeMge, to gaDDhe apane Apa bhara jAyeMge, sampatti kA visarjana hogA, to garIbI apane Apa dUra haTa jaaegii|"20 vastuta: AvazyakatA isa / ke kITANu haiN| vastuta: vaha AvazyakatAoM ke kAraNa nahIM varan tRSNA bAta kI hai ki vyakti meM parigraha ke visarjana kI bhAvanA udbhUta ho| ke kAraNa utpanna hotI hai| AvazyakatAoM kA nirAkaraNa padArthoM ko parigraha ke visarjana se hI Arthika vaiSamya samApta kiyA jA sakatA upalabdha karake kiyA jA sakatA hai, lekina isa tRSNA kA nirAkaraNa hai| jaba taka saMgraha kI vRtti samApta nahIM hotI, Arthika-samatA nahIM padArthoM ke dvArA saMbhava nahIM hai| isalie jaina darzana ne anAsakti kI A sktii| vRtti ko naitika jIvana meM pramukha sthAna diyA hai| tRSNAjanita vikRtiyA~ Arthika-vaiSamya kA nirAkaraNa asaMgraha kI vRtti se hI sambhava kevala anAsakti dvArA hI dUra kI jA sakatI haiN| hamAre vartamAna yuga hai aura jaina darzana apane aparigraha ke siddhAMta ke dvArA isa Arthika kI pramukha kaThinAI yaha nahIM hai ki hameM sAmAnya jIvana jIne ke sAdhana vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa kA prayAsa karatA hai| jaina AcAra darzana meM gRhastha upalabdha nahIM haiM athavA unakA abhAva hai, varan kaThinAI yaha hai ki jIvana ke liye bhI jisa parigraha evaM upabhoga-paribhoga ke sImAMkana / Aja kA mAnava tRSNA se itanA adhika grasita hai ki vaha eka acchA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, vaha Arthika vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa kA eka sukhada evaM zAMtipUrNa jIvana nahIM jI sakatA hai| manuSya kI vAsanAe~ pramakha sAdhana ho sakatA hai| Aja hama jisa samAjavAda evaM sAmyavAda hI use acche jIvana jIne meM bAdhaka haiN| yadi kisI sImA taka hama kI carcA karate haiM, usakA dizA-saMketa mahAvIra ne apane vrata-vidhAna yaha bhI mAna leM ki abhAva ke kAraNa Arthika-bhraSTAcAra kA janma hotA meM kiyA thaa| jaina darzana sampadA ke utpAdana para nahIM, apita usake hai to jahA~ taka kRtrima abhAva kA prazna hai vaha kula vyaktiyoM ke dvArA aparimita saMgraha aura upabhoga para niyaMtraNa lagAtA hai| kiye gaye avaidha saMgraha kA pariNAma hai| kintu jaina nIti darzana ne Arthika vaiSamya kA nirAkaraNa anAsakti aura aparigraha kI sAdhanA gRhastha sAdhaka ke anarthadaNDa-viramaNa vrata meM upabhoga ke padArthoM ke ke dvArA hI saMbhava hai| yadi hama sAmAjika jIvana meM Arthika samAnatA anAvazyaka saMgraha ko niSiddha ThaharAyA hai| yadi abhAva vAstavika ho kI bAta karanA cAhate haiM to hameM vyaktigata upabhoga evaM sampatti kI to use upabhoga kA niyaMtraNa karake dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai jisake sImA kA nirdhAraNa karanA hI hogaa| parigraha kA visarjana hI Arthika lie upabhoga-paribhoga maryAdA nAmaka vrata kA vidhAna hai| isa prakAra jIvana meM samatva kA sRjana kara sakatA hai| jaina darzana kA aparigraha jaina darzana parigraha aura upabhoga ke parisImana ke dvArA samAja meM vyApta siddhAMta isa saMbaMdha meM paryApta siddha hotA hai| vartamAna yuga meM mArksa Arthika viSamatA kI samApti kA sUtra prastuta karatA hai| ne Arthika vaiSamya ko dUra karane kA jo siddhAMta sAmyavAdI samAja 3. vaicArika-vaiSamya-vibhinna vAda aura unake kAraNa utpanna ke racanA ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA, vaha yadyapi Arthika viSamatAoM vaicArika-saMgharSa bhI sAmAjika jIvana kA eka bar3A abhizApa hai| vartamAna ke nirAkaraNa kA eka mahattvapUrNa sAdhana hai, lekina usakI mUlabhUta yuga meM rASTroM ke jo saMgharSa haiM, unake mUla meM Arthika aura rAjanaitika kamI yahI hai ki vaha mAnava samAja para Upara se thopA jAtA hai, usake prazna itane mahattvapUrNa nahIM haiM jitane ki vaicArika sAmrAjyavAda kI anta: se sahaja ubhArA nahIM jAtA hai| jisa prakAra bAhya dabAvoM se sthaapnaa| vartamAna yuga meM na to rAjanaitika adhikAra lipsA se utpanna vAstavika naitikatA prakaTa nahIM hotI, usI prakAra kevala kAnUna ke sAmrAjyavAda kI bhAvanA pAI jAtI hai aura na Arthika sAmrAjyoM kI bala para lAyA gayA Arthika sAmya sacce Arthika samatva kA prakaTana sthApanA kA prazna hI mahattvUparNa hai, varan vartamAna yuga meM bar3e rASTra
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________________ jaina nIti-darzana kI sAmAjika sArthakatA 305 apane vaicArika sAmrAjyoM kI sthApanA ke lie prayatnazIla dekhe jAte haiN| jaina AcAra darzana apane anekAntavAda aura anAgraha ke siddhAMta ke AdhAra para ina vaicArika saMgharSoM kA nirAkaraNa prastuta karatA hai| anekAMta kA siddhAMta vaicArika-Agraha ke visarjana kI bAta karatA hai aura vaicArika kSetra meM dUsare ke vicAroM evaM anubhUtiyoM ko bhI utanA hI mahattva detA hai, jitanA ki svayaM ke vicAroM evaM anubhUtiyoM ko| uparyukta tInoM prakAra kI viSamatAe~ hamAre sAmAjika jIvana se sambandhita haiN| jaina AcAra darzana uparyukta tInoM viSamatAoM ke nirAkaraNa ke lie apane AcAra darzana meM tIna siddhAMta prastuta karatA hai| sAmAjika vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa ke liye usane ahiMsA evaM sAmAjika samatA kA siddhAMta prastuta kiyA haiN| Arthika vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa ke lie usane sukhI ho| lekina mAnava mana kI azAnti evaM usake adhikAMza duHkha kaSAya catuSka-janita haiN| ata: zAnta aura sukhI jIvana ke liye mAnasika tanAvoM evaM manovegoM se mukti pAnA Avazyaka hai| krodhAdi kaSAyoM para vijaya lAbha karake samatva ke sRjana ke liye hameM manovegoM se Upara uThanA hogaa| jaise-jaise hama manovegoM yA kaSAya catuSka se Upara uThege vaise-vaise saccI zAnti kA lAbha prApta kreNge| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina AcAra darzana sAmAjika jIvana se viSamatAoM ke nirAkaraNa aura samatva ke sRjana ke lie eka aisI AcAra vidhi prastuta karatA hai jisake samyak paripAlana se sAmAjika aura vaiyaktika donoM hI jIvana meM saccI zAnti aura vAstavika sukha kA lAbha prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| usane sAmAjika jIvana meM sambandhoM kA prakAra bauddhika evaM vaicArika saMgharSoM ke nirAkaraNa ke lie anAgraha dvArA prastuta sAmAjika Adeza apanI prakRti meM niSedhAtmaka adhika aura anekAMta ke siddhAMta prastuta kiye gaye haiN| ye siddhAMta kramaza: pratIta hote haiM yadyapi vidhAyaka sAmAjika AdezoM kA usameM pUrNa abhAva sAmAjika samatA, Arthika samatA aura vaicArika samatA kI sthApanA nahIM hai| usake kucha pramukha sAmAjika Adeza nimna haiMkarate haiN| lekina ye sabhI naitikatA ke bAhya evaM sAmAjika AdhAra haiN| naitikatA kA Antarika AdhAra to hamArA manojagat hI hai| jaina niSThA sUtra / AcAra darzana mAnasika tanAvoM evaM vikSobhoM ke nirAkaraNa ke liye 1. sabhI AtmAyeM svarUpataH samAna haiM, ata: sAmAjika jIvana meM bhI vizeSa rUpa se vicAra karatA hai kyoMki yadi vyakti kA mAnasa vikSobha U~ca-nIca ke vargabheda yA varNabheda khar3e mata kro| evaM tanAvayukta hai to sAmAjika jIvana bhI azAMta hogaa| 2. sabhI AtmAyeM samAna rUpa se sukhAbhilASI haiM, ata: dUsare ke 4. mAnasika-vaiSamya-mAnasika vaiSamya manojagat meM tanAva kI hitoM kA hanana, zoSaNa yA apaharaNa karane kA adhikAra kisI avasthA kA sUcaka hai| jaina AcAra darzana ne rAga-dveSa evaM caturvidha ko nahIM hai| sabhI ke sAtha vaisA vyavahAra karo jaisA tuma unase kaSAyoM ko manojagat ke vaiSamya kA mUla kAraNa mAnA hai| krodha, mAna, svayaM ke prati cAhate ho| mAyA aura lobha ye cAroM Avega yA kaSAya hamAre mAnasika samatva 3. saMsAra meM prANiyoM ke sAtha maitrI bhAva rakho, kisI se bhI ghRNA ko bhaMga karate haiN| yadi hama vyaktigata jIvana ke vighaTanakArI tattvoM evaM vidveSa mata rkho| kA manovaijJAnika dRSTi se vizleSaNa kareM to hama unake mUla meM kahIM 4. guNIjanoM ke prati Adara bhAva aura duSTajanoM ke prati upekSA bhAva na kahIM jaina darzana meM prastuta kaSAyoM evaM nau-kaSAyoM (AvegoM aura rkho| upa-AvegoM) kI upasthiti hI pAte haiN| jaina AcAra darzana kaSAya-tyAga 5. saMsAra meM jo duHkhI evaM pIr3ita jana haiM, unake prati karuNA aura ke rUpa meM hameM manojagat ke tanAvoM ke nirAkaraNa kA saMdeza detA hai| vAtsalya bhAva rakho aura apanI sthiti ke anurUpa unheM sevA vaha batAtA hai ki hama jaise-jaise ina kaSAyoM ke Upara vijaya-lAbha aura sahayoga pradAna kro| karate hue Age bar3heMge vaise hI hameM vyaktitva kI pUrNatA kA prakaTana bhI hogaa| jaina darzana meM sAdhakoM kI cAra zreNiyA~ mAnI gaI haiM, jo vyavahAra sUtra ina para kramika vijaya ko prakaTa karatI haiN| inake prathama tIvratama rUpa 1. kisI nirdoSa-prANI ko bandI mata banAo arthAt sAmAnyajanoM para vijaya pAne para sAdhaka meM samyak dRSTikoNa kA udbhava hotA hai| kI svataMtratA meM bAdhaka mata bno| dvitIya madhyama rUpa para vijaya prApta karane se sAdhaka zrAvaka yA 2. kisI kA vadha yA aMgabheda mata karo, kisI se bhI maryAdA se histha-upAsaka kI zreNI meM jAtA hai| tRtIya rUpa para vijaya karane adhika kAma mata lo| para vaha zramaNatva kA lAbha karatA hai aura unake sampUrNa vijaya para 3. kisI kI AjIvikA meM bAdhaka mata bno| vaha AtmapUrNatA ko prakaTa kara letA hai| kaSAyoM kI pUrNa samApti para 4. pArasparika vizvAsa ko bhaMga mata kro| na to kisI kI amAnata eka pUrNa vyaktitva kA prakaTana ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra jaina AcAra har3apo aura na to kisI ke rahasyoM ko prakaTa kro| darzana rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAya ke rUpa meM hamAre mAnasika tanAvoM kA kAraNa 5. sAmAjika jIvana meM galata salAha mata do, aphavAha mata phailAo prastuta karatA hai aura kaSAya-jaya ke rUpa meM mAnasika-samatA ke nirmANa aura dUsaroM ke caritra-hanana kA prayAsa mata kro| kI dhAraNA ko sthApita karatA hai| 6. apane svArtha kI siddhi ke hetu asatya ghoSaNA mata kro| pratyeka vyakti yaha apekSA karatA hai ki usakA jIvana zAnta evaM 7. na to svayaM corI karo, na cora ko sahayoga do, corI kA mAla
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________________ 306 jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaNDa-6 bhI mata khriido| paranindA, kAma-kuceSTA zastra-saMgraha Adi mata kro| 8. vyavasAya ke kSetra meM nApa taula meM apramANikatA mata rakho aura 15. yathAsambhava atithiyoM kI, saMtajanoM kI, pIr3ita evaM asahAya vastuoM meM milAvaTa mata kro| vyaktiyoM kI sevA kro| anna, vastra, AvAsa, auSadhi Adi rAjakIya niyamoM kA ullaMghana aura rAjya ke karoM kA apavaMcana ke dvArA unakI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti kro| mata kro| 16. krodha mata karo, sabase prema-pUrNa vyavahAra kro| 10. apane yauna sambandhoM meM anaitika AcaraNa mata kro| parastrI-saMsarga, 17. ahaMkAra mata karo apitu vinIta bano, dUsaroM kA Adara vezyAvRtti evaM vezyAvRtti ke dvArA dhana-arjana mata kro| kro| 11. apanI sampatti kA parisImana karo aura use lokahitArtha vyaya 18. kapaTapUrNa vyavahAra mata karo varan vyavahAra meM nizchala evaM kro| prAmANika rho| 12. apane vyavasAya ke kSetra ko sImita karo aura varjita vyavasAya 19. avicArapUrvaka kArya mata kro| mata kro| 20. tRSNA mata rkho| 13. apanI upabhoga sAmagrI kI maryAdA karo aura usakA ati-saMgraha uparyukta aura anya kitane hI AcAra niyama aise haiM jo jaina mata kro| nIti kI sAmAjika sArthakatA ko spaSTa karate haiN|29 AvazyakatA isa 14. ve sabhI kArya mata karo, jinase tumhArA koI hita nahIM hotaa| bAta kI hai hama Adhunika saMdarbha meM unakI vyAkhyA evaM samIkSA kareM hai kintu dUsaroM kA ahita sambhava ho arthAt anAvazyaka gapazapa, tathA unheM yugAnukUla banAkara prastuta kreN| sandarbha : 1. jainadharma kA prANa, paM0 sukhalAlajI, sastA sAhitya maNDala, dehalI, pR0 56-59 2. amarabhAratI, apraila 1966, pR0 21 3. uttarAdhyayana, 31/2 4. sarvodaya darzana, Amukha, pR0 6 para uddhRta / praznavyAkaraNasUtra 2/1/22 5. praznavyAkaraNa 1/1/21 7. vahI, 1/1/3 8. vahI, 1/2/22 9. sUtrakRtAMga (TIkA) 1/6/4 10. yogabindu, AcArya haribhadra, 285-288 11. yogabindu 289 12. yogabindu 290 13. nizIthacUrNi, saM0 amaramuni, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, bhASya gA0, 2860 14. sthAnAMga, 10/760 15. uddhRta, AtmasAdhanA saMgraha, pR0 441 16. abhidhAna rAjendra, khaNDa 5, pR0 697 17. abhidhAna rAjendra, khaNDa 5, pR0 697 18. naitikatA kA gurutvAkarSaNa, pRSTha 3-4 19. naitikatA kA gurutvAkarSaNa, pR0 2 20. jaina prakAza, 8 apraila 1969, pR0 1 21. dekhie- zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata, unake aticAra aura mArgAnusArI gunn|