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________________ jaina saMskRti kA Aloka jainAgama : paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa 0 zrI kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA jaina-AgamoM meM SaTkAya ke hanana kA sAdhakoM ko trikaraNa-triyoga se niSedha isalie kiyA gayA hai ki prAkRtika santulana banA rahe evaM paryAvaraNa meM vikRti na aaye| vratoM/aNuvratoM kI saMracanA kA bhI yahI uddezya thaa| eka pUrNa paryAvaraNa kI sAdhanA hai to dUsarI AMzika saadhnaa| paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa kA saMbaMdha prakRti se hI nahIM hai apitu Atmika, mAnasika, sAmAjika, sAMskRtika, pArivArika, Arthika jagat bhI pradUSaNa kI paridhi meM Ate haiM / isI ko vizleSita kara rahe haiM - zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI loddh'aa| - sampAdaka paryAvaraNa zabda pari upasarga pUrvaka AvaraNa se banA hai| jisakA artha hai jo cAroM ora se AvRtta kie ho, cAroM ora chAyA huA ho, cAroM ora se ghere hue ho| paryAvaraNa zabda kA anya samAnArthaka zabda hai -- vaataavrnn| vAtAvaraNa kA zAbdika artha vAyumaMDala hotA hai parantu vartamAna meM vAtAvaraNa zabda vyApaka artha meM prayukta hotA hai, jise kahA jAtA hai ki vyakti jaise vAtAvaraNa meM rahatA hai usake vaise hI bhale-bure saMskAra par3ate haiN| isa rUpa meM paryAvaraNa zabda bhArata ke prAcIna dharmoM meM vAtAvaraNa arthAt mAnava jIvana se saMbaMdhita sabhI kSetroM se jur3A huA hai| paryAvaraNa do prakAra kA hotA hai - parizuddha, ashuddh| jo paryAvaraNa jIvana ke liye hitakara hotA hai vaha parizuddha paryAvaraNa hai aura jo paryAvaraNa jIvana ke liye ahitakara hotA hai vaha azuddha paryAvaraNa hai| isI azuddha paryAvaraNa ko pradUSaNa kahate haiN| pAzcAtya dezoM meM pradUSaNa kA sUcaka prAkRtika pradUSaNa hai| parantu bhAratIya dharmoM meM vizeSataH jaina dharma meM paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa kevala prakRti taka hI sImita nahIM hai pratyuta Atmika, mAnasika, sAmAjika, sAMskRtika, pArivArika, Arthika Adi jIvana se saMbaMdhita samasta kSetra isakI paridhi meM Ate haiN| jIvana saMbaMdhita ye sabhI kSetra paraspara jur3e hue haiN| inameM se kisI bhI eka kSetra meM utpanna hue pradUSaNa kA prabhAva anya sabhI kSetroM para par3atA hai| jaina dharma meM pradUSaNa, doSa, pApa, vikAra, vibhAva, ekArthaka zabda haiN| jaina dharma sabhI kSetroM ke pradUSaNoM kA mUla kAraNa Atmika pradUSaNa ko mAnatA hai zeSa sabhI pradUSaNa isI pradUSaNa ke kaTu phala, phUla, patte va kAMTe haiN| ataH jainadharma mUla pradUSaNa ko dUra karane para jora detA hai aura isa pradUSaNa ke miTane para hI anya pradUSaNa miTAnA saMbhava mAnatA hai, jabaki anya saMsthAe~, sarakAreM, rAjanetA prAkRtika pradUSaNa ko miTAne para jora dete haiN| parantu unake isa prayala se pradUSaNa miTa nahIM pA rahA hai| eka rUpa se miTane lagatA hai to dUsare rUpa meM phUTa par3atA hai, kevala rUpAntara mAtra hotA hai jabaki jaina vAGgamaya meM pratipAdita sUtroM se sabhI pradUSaNa samUla rUpa se naSTa hote haiN| isI viSaya kA ati saMkSipta vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| Upara kaha Ae haiM ki samasta pradUSaNoM kA mUla kAraNa hai - Atmika pradUSaNa arthAt Atmika vikAra / Atmika vikAra hai - hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, vyabhicAra Adi agaNya paap| ina saba pApoM kI jar3a hai viSaya-kaSAya se milane vAle sukhoM ke bhoga kI Asakti / bhogoM kI pUrti ke liye bhoga sAmagrI va suvidhA caahiye| bhogajanya, sukha sAmagrI va suvidhA prApti ke liye dhana-sampatti cAhiye / dhana prApta karane ke liye lobha se hI mAnava hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, 163 jainAgama : paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa
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________________ sAdhanA kA mahAyAtrI : zrI sumana muni saMgraha, parigraha, zoSaNa karatA hai, svAsthya ke liye hAni lage, hAni pahu~ce vaha prANAtipAta hai| vaha prANAtipAta kAraka vastuoM kA utpAdana karatA hai, asalI vastuoM meM prANI kA hI arthAt cetanA kA hI hotA hai niSprANa hAniprada nakalI vastue~ milAtA hai kaI prakAra ke pradUSaNoM . acetana kA nhiiN| kyoMki acetana (jar3a) jagat para ko janma detA hai| vartamAna meM vizva meM jitane bhI pradUSaNa prAkRtika pradUSaNa yA anya kisI bhI prakAra kA pradUSaNa dikhAI dete haiM ina sabake mUla meM bhoga lipsA va lobha vRtti kA koI bhalA-burA prabhAva nahIM par3atA hai na hI use sukhahI mukhya hai| dukha hotA hai| ataH pradUSaNa kA saMbaMdha prANI se hI hai| jaba taka jIvana meM bhoga-vRtti kI pradhAnatA rahegI isa prakAra ke pradUSaNa se prANI ke hI prANoM kA atipAta taba taka bhoga sAmagrI prApta karane ke liye lobha vRtti bhI hotA hai| prANAtipAta ko vartamAna meM pradUSaNa kahA jAtA rhegii| kahA bhI hai ki lobha pApa kA bApa hai arthAt jahA~ hai ataH pratyeka prakAra kA pradUSaNa prANAtipAta hai, prANAtipAta lobha hotA hai vahA~ pApa kI utpatti hogI hii| pApa pradUSaNa se bacanA pradUSaNa se bacanA hai, pradUSaNa se bacanA prANAtipAta paidA karegA hii| ataH pradUSaNa ke abhizApa se bacanA hai to se bacanA hai| pApoM se bacanA hI hogA, pApoM ko tyAganA hI hogaa| pApoM . jaina dharma meM samasta pApoM kA, doSoM kA pradUSaNoM kA kA tyAga hI jaina dharma kI samasta sAdhanAoM kA AdhAra va mUla prANAtipAta ko hI mAnA hai| aba yaha prazna paidA sAra hai| pApoM se mukti ko hI jaina dharma meM mukti kahA hotA hai ki prANI prANAtipAta yA pradUSaNa kyoM karatA hai? hai| ataH jaina dharma kI samasta sAdhanAe~, pradUSaNoM (doSoM) uttara meM kahanA hogA ki prANI ko zarIra milA hai isase ko dUra karane kI sAdhanA hai| jaina dharma meM anagAra evaM use calanA, phiranA, bolanA, khAnA, pInA, mala virsajana AgAra ye do prakAra ke dharma kahe haiN| anagAra dharma ke Adi kArya va kriyAe~ karanI hotI haiM parantu ina saba dhAraNa karane vAle sAdhU hote haiM jo pApoM ke pUrNa tyAga kI kriyAoM se prakRti kA sahaja rUpa meM upayoga kare to na to sAdhanA karate haiN| AgAra dharma ke dhAraNa karane vAle prakRti ko hAni pahu~catI hai aura na prANa zakti kA hrAsa gRhastha hote haiM unake liye bAraha vrata dhAraNa karane. tapasyA. hotA hai isase prANI kA jIvana tathA prakRti kA saMtalana kavyasanoM ke tyAga kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| yahI banA rahatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki lAkhoM-karor3oM varSoM se AgAra dharma pradUSaNoM se bacane kA upAya hai| isI paripekSya isa pRthvI para pazu-pakSI, manuSya Adi prANI rahate Ae haiM meM yahA~ bAraha vratoM kA vivecana kiyA ja rahA hai: - parantu prakRti kA saMtulana barAbara banA rhaa| para jaba prANI ke jIvana kA lakSya sahaja prAkRtika/svAbhAvika (1) sthUla prANAtipAta kA tyAga jIvana se haTakara bhoga bhoganA ho jAtA hai to vaha bhoga ke prANAtipAta use kahA jAtA hai jisase kisI bhI sukha ke vazIbhUta ho apane hita-ahita ko, kartavyaprANI ke prANoM kA ghAta ho| prANa daza kahe gaye haiN| akartavya ko bhala jAtA hai| vaha bhoga ke vazIbhUta ho vaha zrotrendriya bala prANa 2. cakSu indriya bala prANa 3. ghrANendriya kArya bhI karane lagatA hai jisameM usakA svayaM kA hI bala prANa 4. rasanendriya bala prANa 5. sparzanendriya bala ahita ho| udAharaNArtha- kisI bhI manuSya se kahA jAya prANa 6. mana bala prANa 7. vacana bala prANa 8. kAyabala ki tumhArI A~khoM kA mUlya pA~ca lAkha rupaye dete haiM tuma prANa 6. zvAsozvAsa bala prANa aura 10. AyuSya bala apanI donoM A~khoM ko hameM beca do to koI bhI A~kheM praann| ina dasa prANoM meM se kisI bhI prANa ko AghAta becane ko taiyAra nahIM hogaa| arthAt vaha apanI A~khoM ko 164 jainAgama : paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa |
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________________ jaina saMskRti kA Aloka kisI bhI mUlya para becane ko taiyAra nahIM hogA, vaha A~khoM vizva meM pacAsa karor3a kAreM, lAkhoM dupahiye vAhana, karor3oM ko amUlya mAnatA hai| parantu vahI manuSya cakSu indriya ke kArakhAnoM meM araboM Tana paiTrola jalAyA jA rahA hai, jisase sukha bhoga ke vazIbhUta ho TelIvijana, sinemA, Adi adhika peTrola ke bhaMDAra khAlI hote jA rahe haiM isase ekadina bhAvI samaya dekhakara apanI A~khoM kI zakti kSINa kara detA hai, pIr3hiyoM ke lie kucha bhI nahIM bcegaa| isa prakAra peTrola vaha apanI A~khoM kI amUlya prANa zakti ko hAni pahu~cA tathA lohA Adi dhAtuoM kA dohana tathA inase paidA hone kara apanA hI ahita kara letA hai| yahI bAta kAna, jIbha vAlA jala-vAyu pradUSaNa va tApamAna vRddhi kA duSprabhAva - ye Adi samasta indriya ke prANoM ke prANAtipAta para hotI hai| saba bhAvI pIr3hiyoM ke lie abhizApa banane vAle haiN| jaina dharma meM pRthvI, pAnI, havA tathA vanaspati meM jIva mAnA hai, inheM prANa mAnA hai, inheM vikRta karane ko inkaa| ___ apkAya kA prANAtipAta pradUSaNa prANAtipAta mAnA hai parantu manuSya apane sukha-suvidhA saMpatti jala meM anya padArtha milane se apkAya ke prANa kA ke lobha se inakA prANa haraNa kara inheM nirjIva, niSprANa haraNa hotA hai yahI jala pradUSaNa hai, vartamAna kAla meM dhana pradUSita kara rahA hai yathA - kamAne ke liye bar3e-bar3e kArakhAne lage haiM, unameM pratidina pRthvIkAya kA prANAtipAta-pradUSaNa karor3oM araboM lITara jala kA upayoga hotA hai vaha saba jala pradUSita ho jAtA hai, rasAyanika padArthoM ke saMparka se, kRSi bhUmi meM rAsAyanika khAda evaM enTIvAyoTika nagara ke gaMde nAloM kA jala mala-matra Adi gaMdagI se daSita davAe DAlakara bhUmi kA nijAva banAyA jA rahA hai jisasa hotA jA rahA hai| yaha dUSita jala dharatI meM utara kara usakI urvarA zakti/prANazakti naSTa hotI hai| pariNAma ka~oM ke jala ko tathA nadI meM girakara nadI ke jala ko svarUpa bhUmi baMjara ho jAtI hai phira usameM kucha bhI paidA dUSita karatA jA rahA hai| tathA dUSita jala ke kITANuoM nahIM hotA hai| kA nAza karane ke liye pIne ke pAnI kI TaMkiyoM meM bhUmi kA dohana karake khAne khodakara, khanija padArtha, / poTiziyama parameganeTa milAyA jA rahA hai jo svAsthya ke loha, tAMbA, koyalA, patthara Adi prati varSa karoDoM Tana liye ahitakara hai| naloM se bhI jala kA bahuta apavyaya nikAlA jA rahA hai use nirjIva banAyA jA rahA hai tathA hotA hai| yaha saba jala kA pradUSaNa hI hai| jaina dharma meM use kaur3iyoM ke bhAva videzoM ko - apane deza meM upabhoga eka bUMda jala bhI vyartha DholanA pApa tathA burA mAnA gayA kI vastue~ prApta karane ke liye videzI mudrA arjana karane hai| ataH dharma ke siddhAntoM kA pAlana kiyA jAya to jala ke liye becA jA rahA hai| bhale hI isa bhUmi dohana se ke pradUSaNa se pUrA bacA jA sakatA hai| bhAvI pIr3hiyoM ke liye vaha khanija padArtha na bace kAraNa ki khanija padArtha naye nirmANa nahIM ho rahe haiN| aura bhAvI vAyukAya kA prANAtipAta-pradUSaNa pIr3hiyA~ ina padArthoM ke liye tarasa-tarasa ke mareM, apane vAyu meM vikRta tatva milane se vAyu kAya ke prANoM pUrvajoM ke isa duSkarma kA phala atyanta dukhI hokara bhogeN| kA atipAta honA hai| yahI vAyu pradUSaNa hai| bar3e kArakhAnoM isa bAta kI cintA vartamAna pIr3hI va sarakAroM ko kataI kI cimaniyoM se lagAtAra viSailA dhuAM nikala kara vAyu nahIM hai| yahI bAta paiTroliyama padArthoM para bhI ghaTita hotI ko dUSita karatA jA rahA hai, karor3oM, kArakhAnoM meM viSailI hai usakA bhI isI prakAra bhayaMkara dohana ho rahA hai| Aja gaisoM kA upayoga ho rahA hai ve gaisa vAyu meM milakara vAyu | jainAgama : paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa 165
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________________ sAdhanA kA mahAyAtrI : zrI sumana muni meM nihita prANazakti ko kSaya kara rahI hai| isa pradUSaNa ke unakA dUSita prabhAva bar3hatA jA rahA hai jo svAsthya ke prabhAva se dhruvoM meM ojona parata bhI kSINa ho gaI hai usameM liye ati hAnikAraka hai evaM poSTika tatva kA, viTAmina, cheda hote jA rahe haiM jisameM sUrya kI hAnikAraka kiraNeM proTIna, klorI kA bhI ghAtaka hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sIdhe mAnava zarIra para par3egI jisake phalasvarUpa keMsara amarIkA meM rAsAyanika khAda se utpanna hue gehU~ ke bhAva se Adi bhayaMkara asaMkhya asAdhya rogoM kA khatarA utpanna ho binA rAsAyanika khAda meM utpanna hue gehU~ kA bhAva ATha jAne vAlA hai| vAyu pradUSaNa se nagaroM meM nAgarikoM ko gunA hai| zvAsa lene ke liye svaccha vAyu milanA kaThina ho gayA hai dama ghuTane lagA hai, jisase damA/kSaya Adi roga bhayaMkara trasakAya prANAtipAta rUpa meM phailane lage haiN| jaina dharma meM isa prakAra ke vAyu ke do indriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIva tathA . prANAtipAta ko, pradUSaNa ko pApa mAnA hai| keMcue, cIMTi, madhumakkhI bhaure, cUhe, sarpa, pakSI, pazu Adi / calane phiranevAle jIva trasakAya kahe jAte haiN| ina jIvoM vanaspati kAya prANAtipAta-pradUSaNa kI utpatti prakRti se svataH hotI hai tathA saMtulana bhI banA jainAgama AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM vanaspati / rahatA hai| ye sabhI jIva phasala kA saMtulana banAye rakhane meM kI malInatA kI tulanA manuSya jIvana se kI hai jaise manuSya sahAyaka hote haiN| keMcaA bhami kI urvarA zakti baDhAtA kA zarIra bar3hatA hai, khAtA hai usI prakAra vanaspati bhI hai| Aja davAIyoM se ina jIvoM ko mAra diyA jAtA hai bar3hatI hai, bhojana karatI hai| vartamAna meM vanaspatikAya kA jisase paidAvAra meM asaMtulana ho gayA hai tathA jIvoM kI prANAtipAta bhayaMkara rUpa se ho rahA hai| lakar3I ke pralobhana aneka prajAtiyA~ lupta ho gaI hai| se jaMgala/vana kaTe jA rahe haiN| pahale jahA~ pahAr3oM para va jaina dharma meM uparyukta saba prakAra ke jIvoM ke prANAtipAta samatala bhUmi para ghane jaMgala the, jinameM hokara pAra honA karane rUpa pradUSaNoM ke tyAga kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| kaThina thA, jinheM aTavI kahA jAtA thA unakA to Aja nAmonizAM hI nahIM rhaa| jo jaMgala bace haiM aura jina vanoM yadi isa vrata kA pAlana kiyA jAya aura pRthvI, jala, vAyu, vanaspati Adi ko pradUSita na kiyA jAya, inakA ko sarakAra dvArA surakSita ghoSita kiye gaye haiM una vanoM meM hanana na kiyA to mAnava jAti prAkRtika pradUSaNoM se sahaja bhI corI chipe bhayaMkara kaTAI ho rahI hai| isakA prabhAva hI baca sakatI hai| phira paryAvaraNa ke lie to kisI bhI jala-vAyu para par3A hai| inake kaTa jAne se ArdratA kama ho kAnUna banAne kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahegI isa prakAra se gaI jisase varSA meM bahuta kamI ho gaI hai| vana ke ghane ahiMsA pAlana se paryAvaraNa kI samasta samasyAoM kA jaMgaloM meM lage vRkSa pradUSita vAyu kA kArbana DAI AksAIDa samAdhAna saMbhava hai| grahaNa kara badale meM AksIjana dekara vAyu ko zuddha karate the vaha zuddhikaraNa kI prakriyA ati dhImI ho gaI hai| 2. mRSAvAda viramaNa phalataH vAyu meM pradUSaNa bar3hatA jA rahA hai jo mAnava jAti dUsarA vrata hai - jhUTha kA tyaag| arthAt jo vastu ke svAsthya ke liye ati hAnikAraka hai| jisa guNa, dharma vAlI hai use vaisI hI batAyA jAya / Aja rAsAyanika khAda evaM kITa nAzaka davAIyoM ke DAlane cAroM ora vyApAra meM mRSAvAda kA hI bolabAlA hai| se kRSi upaja meM anAja, phala, phUla, dAloM kI saMracanA meM udAharaNa ke liye rAsAyanika khAda dIrgha kAla kI upaja 166 jainAgama : paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa
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________________ jaina saMskRti kA Aloka kI khetoM kI urvarA zakti ko naSTa karane vAlA hai tathA viSamatA utpanna hotI hai| dUsare garIba adhika garIba aura svAsthya kI dRSTi se hAnikAraka hai, usakI ina burAIyoM ko dhanavAna adhika dhanavAna hote jA rahe haiN| isa viSamatA se chipAkara use khetI ke liye lAbha prada batAyA jAtA hai| hI Aja Arthika jagat meM bhayaMkara pratidvandva va saMgharSa cala isI prakAra sintheTika sUtra ke vastra svAthya ke liye ati rahA hai| yuddha kA bhI pramukha kAraNa yaha Arthika zoSaNa va hAnikara hai unakI isa yarthAthatA ko chipAyA jAtA hai aura pratidvandvatA kI hor3a hI hai| jaina dharma meM apaharaNa va saMgharSa unake lAbha ke guNa gAye jAte haiN| enTIvAyoTika davAIyoM zoSaNa kA tyAga pratyeka mAnava ke liye Avazyaka batAyA hai se zarIra kI prati rakSAtmaka zakti kA bhayaMkara hrAsa hotA tAki paryAvaraNa saMtulita rhe| yadi isa vrata kA pAlana hai jisameM vRddhAvasthA meM rogoM se pratirodha karane kI zakti kiyA jAya to bhUkhamarI, garIbI, Arthika lUTa akAla nahIM rahatI hai| isa tathya ko chipAyA jAtA hai aura mRtyu, yuddha Adi pradUNoM kA aMta ho jaay| dhar3alle se vijJApana dvArA isake lAbhaprada hone kA pracAra 4. vyabhicAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| Aja kA vijJApana dAtA kSetra meM vijJApita vastu se dIrgha kAla meM hone vAlI bhayaMkara hAni ko chupAkara, cauthe vrata meM apanI patnI ke atirikta anya samasta tathA unake tAtkAlika lAbha ko bar3hA-car3hA kara, batAkara prakAra ke yauna saMbaMdhoM ko tyAjya kahA hai| jaina dharmAnuyAyiyoM janatA ko mAyAjAla meM phaMsAtA hai yaha dhokhA hai| jaina ___ ke liye parastrIgamana, vezyAgamana tathA atibhoga ko sarvathA sAdhanA meM aise kArya ko mRSAvAda kahA hai aura isakA tyAjya kahA gayA hai| isase eDsa jaise asAdhya bImAra niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isa siddhAnta ko apanA liyA rogoM se sahaja hI bacA jA sakatA hai| Aja jo eDsa tathA jAya to aise pradUSaNoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| yauna saMbaMdhI aneka roga va pradUSaNa bar3I tejI se phaila rahe haiM jisase mAnava jAti ke vinAza kA khatarA utpanna ho gayA hai 3. acaurya vrata isakA kAraNa isa vrata kA pAlana na karanA hI hai| kAmottejaka __ apaharaNa karanA corI hai| vartamAna meM apaharaNa ke tathA azlIla citra banAnA va dekhanA bhI isa vrata ke aMga naye-naye rUpa nikala gaye haiN| vyApAra dvArA upabhoktAoM hai| isase Aja videzoM meM avivAhita lar3akiyoM ke garbha ke dhana kA apaharaNa to kiyA hI jAtA hai; kala-kArakhAnoM rahane, garbhapAta karAne tathA talAka Adi ghaTanAoM meM vRddhi meM zramikoM ko zrama kA pUrA pratiphala na dekara zrama kA bhI ho rahI hai| byUTI pArlara, prasAdhana sAmagrI se zArIrika apaharaNa kiyA jAtA hai| unakI vivazatA kA lAbha asvasthatA bar3hatI jA rahI hai| ina bhayaMkara pradUSaNa se bacAva uThAyA jAtA hai| jIvanarakSaka davAIyoM ke bIsa-tIsa guNeM bhI isa vrata ke pAlana karane se hI saMbhava hai| dAma rakhakara tathA nakalI davAiyA~ banAkara rogiyoM ko mRtyu ke mukha meM dhakelA jAtA hai| lATarI ke dvArA garIboM 5. parigraha parimANa vrata ke kaThina zrama se kI gaI kamAI kA apaharaNa kiyA jA gRhastha ko bhUmi, bhavana, kheta, vastu, dhana-dhAnya, rahA hai| saMkSepa meM kahe to -- jitane bhI zoSaNa ke tarIke haiM gAya, bhaiMsa Adi kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| ataH inheM ve sabhI apaharaNa ke rUpa haiN| binA pratiphala diye yA kama / apane parivAra kI AvazyakatA ke anusAra rakhanA, inase pratiphala dekara adhika lAbha uThAnA zoSaNa yA apaharaNa hai| adhika dhana upArjana kI dRSTi se na rakhanA, isa vrata ke yaha ati bhayaMkara Arthika pradUSaNa hai| isI se Arthika antargata AtA hai| isa vrata meM parigraha yA saMgraha ko burA | jainAgama : paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa 167
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________________ sAdhanA kA mahAyAtrI : zrI samana muni batAyA gayA hai| utpAdana ko burA nahIM kahA hai| Ananda ikaTThI hotI jA rahI hai| una logoM ke yAMtrika lAkhoM kAmadeva Adi Adarza zrAvakoM ke hajAroM gAyeM thI unakA vAhanoM tathA udyogoM meM lage yaMtroM se nikalI viSailI gaisoM parimANa kiyA hai, becA nahIM hai| parimANa kI gaI gAyoM se unake mala-mUtra se, unake dvArA phaiMke hue kUr3e kacare se, ke bachar3e-bachar3I hote, ye parimANa meM adhika ho jAte ; ve unake zvAsa se nikalI kArbana-DAI AksAIr3a se bhayaMkara dUsaroM ko dAna de diye ; jisase ve unakA pAlana poSaNa pradUSaNa phailatA jA rahA hai| bhArata meM dillI, kalakattA, kara AjIvikA claate| koI bhojana karanA to upAdeya kAnapura Adi zahara isake pratyakSa pramANa hai| jahA~ zvAsa mAne aura anna utpAdana ko heya (burA) mAne, yaha ghora lene ke liye zuddha vAyu milanA kaThina ho gayA hai jisase visaMgati hai| ataH utpAdana sarva hitakArI pravRtti se damA, kSaya, hRdaya, keMsara jaisI bhayaMkara bImAriyA~ bar3I tIvra karanA apane sukha-suvidhA ke liye usakA saMgraha na karanA gati se phailatI jA rahI hai| yadi dizA pArimANa vrata kA hI isa vrata kA mukhya uddezya hai| isa vrata ke pAlana se pAlana kiyA jAya arthAt apane gA~va meM rahakara svAsthya udAratA-sevA-paropakAra kI zreSThavRtti kA vikAsa hotA / pradAyaka, sAdA, sahaja, svAbhAvika, prAkRtika jIvana jiyA hai| seTha va zreSTha kahA hI use hai - jo apane dhana kA jAya to bar3e-bar3e nagaroM meM utpanna hone vAle samasta pradUSaNoM upayoga dasaroM kI sevA meM kre| isa vrata kA pAlana kiyA evaM dUSita paryAvaraNa saMbaMdhI samasyA se sahaja hI meM bacA jAya to vizva kI garIbI dUra ho jAya / Arthika zoSaNa / jA sakatA hai| kA anta ho jAya aura jIvana ke liye Avazyaka anna, 7. upabhoga-paribhoga parimANa vrata vastra, makAna Adi kI kamI na rhe| Aja jo Arthika jagata meM hor3a lagI hai - saMgharSa ho rahA hai usakA kAraNa isa vrata meM phala-phUla, vastra, vilepana, khAna-pAna parigraha hI hai| isa Arthika burAI yA pradUSaNa se bacane kA Adi samasta upabhoga-paribhoga sAmagrI kI maryAdA karane upAya hai - parigraha parimANa vrt| isa prakAra vrata ke pAlana kA vidhAna hai| kyoMki bhoga-paribhoga hI Atmika doSoM, se paryAvaraNa kA svayameva zuddhikaraNa ho jAtA hai| mAnasika dvandvoM rUpa pradUSaNoM ke kAraNa haiN| ataH jaina dharma meM sAdhuoM ke liye to inheM pUrNa tyAjya hI kahA hai| 6. dizA-parimANa vrata gRhastha ke liye bhI bhogoM kI vRddhi ko heya mAnA hai aura dhana kamAne tathA viSaya sukha bhogane ke liye manuSya inheM sImita maryAdita rakhane kA vidhAna hai| inheM sImita maryAdita deza-dezAntaroM kA bhramaNa karatA hai| yaha bhramaNa vitta bhoga jaina dharma kA mAnanA hai ki upabhogavAdI saMskRti hI parigraha-loka eSaNA kA va bhoga vRddhi kA hetu hotA hai| samasta doSoM va pradUSaNoM kI jananI hai| ataH jaba taka aise bhramaNa ko jaina dharma meM mAnava jIvana ke lakSya zAnti, saMskRti kA AdhAra upabhoga rahegA taba taka pradUSaNa bhI mukti, svAdhInatA tathA paramAnanda prApti meM bAdhaka mAnA hai banA rhegaa| kAraNa ki kisI vastu kA durUpayoga karane se aura isase yathA saMbhava bacane ke liye isakI maryAdA karane hI pradUSaNa paidA hotA hai| vastu ke sadupayoga se vastu kA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna meM loga dhana kamAne, jitanA upayoga hotA hai usase adhika usakA utpAdana sukha-suvidhA prApti evaM adhikAdhika bhoga bhogane ke liye hotA hai| usakA anAvazyaka vyaya (apavyaya) nahIM hotA apanI janmabhUmi ko chor3akara zaharoM kI ora daur3a rahe haiN| hai| bhogavAdI saMskRti pazutA kI dyotaka hai, pazu jIvana phalasvarUpa eka hI zahara meM lAkhoM, karor3oM logoM kI bhIr3a prakRti ke AdhIna hai| pazu-pakSI bhUkha lagane para hI khAte jainAgama : paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa
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________________ jaina saMskRti kA Aloka haiM, bhUkha nahIM hone para nahIM khAte haiN| isa prakAra prakRti kA hai| TelivIjana ke parde para jo cala-citra dikhAye jAte haiM saMtulana banA rahatA hai| parantu manuSya bhUkhA hone para bhI unameM pradarzita abhinetA-abhinetrI kA nRtya, gAna, hAvacAhe to nahIM khAye aura bhUkha na hone para bhI svAda ke vaza bhAva vezabhUSA, va anya bhoga-sAmagrI se darzakoM ke mana meM bhojana kara letA hai| arthAt manuSya kA jIvana prakRti ke kAmoddIpana to hotA hI hai sAtha hI mana meM agaNita bhoga AdhIna nahIM hai| vaha prakRti se apane ko Upara uThAne meM bhogane kI kAmanAe~/vAsanAe~ utpanna ho jAtI hai, una saba svatantra hai| yahI mAnava jIvana kI vizeSatA bhI hai| kI pUrti honA saMbhava nahIM hai| kAmanAoM/vAsanAoM kI mAnava isa svatantratA kA sadupayoga aura durupayoga donoM pUrti na hone se tanAva, hInabhAva, dabAva, aura dvandva, kara sakatA hai| sadupayoga hai - prakRti kA yathA saMbhava kama kuMThAe~ tathA mAnasika graMthiyoM kA nirmANa ho jAtA hai| yA utanA hI upayoga karanA jitanA jIvana ke liye jisase vyakti mAnasika rogI hokara jIvana paryanta dukha atyAvazyaka hai| isase prakRti kI dena kA / vastuoM kA bhogatA hai sAtha hI raktacApa, hRdaya, keMsara, alsara, madhumeha vyartha vyaya nahIM hotA hai aura jisase prakRti kA saMtulana jaise zArIrika roga kA zikAra bhI ho jAtA hai| jaina dharma banA rahatA hai tathA prakRti ke utpAdana meM vRddhi hotI hai| kA mAnanA hai ki bhoga svayaM Atmika evaM mAnasika roga hai bhAratavarSa kI saMskRti meM anna ko devatA mAnA gayA hai| aura isake phalasvarUpa zArIrika rogoM kI utpati hotI hai| anna ke eka dAne ko bhI vyartha naSTa karane ko ghora pApa yA phira zArIrika rogoM kI cikitsA ke liye enTIvAyoTika aparAdha mAnA jAtA rahA hai| per3a ke eka phUla, patte va davAiyA~ lI jAtI haiM jisase lAbha to tatkAla milatA hai phala ko vyartha tor3anA anucita samajhA jAtA rahA hai| per3a- paranta jIvana-zakti naSTa ho jAtI hai phalataH Ayu ghaTakara paudhoM ko kSati pahu~cAnA to dUra rahA ulaTA unheM pUjA akAla meM hI kAla ke gAla meM samA jAte haiM, vartamAna meM jAtA hai - khAda aura jala dekara unakA saMvardhana va poSaNa utpanna samasta samasyAoM kA mUla bhogavAdI saMskRti hI hai| .. kiyA jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja se kevala eka sau varSa pUrva bhArata meM ghane jaMgala the| jaba se upabhoktAvAdI 8. anartha daNDa viramaNa saMskRti kA pazcima ke dezoM se bhArata meM Agamana huA, anartha zabda, an upasarga pUrvaka daMDa zabda se banA pracAra-prasAra huA isake pazcAt sAre pradUSaNa paidA ho gaye, hai| an upasarga ke aneka artha phalita hote haiM unameM vanoM kA vinAza ho gyaa| agaNita vanaspatiyoM tathA mukhya haiM abhAva, viloma / artha kahate haiM - matalaba ko| pazu-pakSiyoM kI jAtiyoM kA astitva hI miTa gyaa| jahA~ ataH anartha zabda kA abhAva meM abhiprAya hai binA artha, pahale siMha bhramaNa karate the Aja vahAM kharagoza bhI nahIM vyartha, hita zUnya aura viloma rUpa meM abhiprAya hai - haanirhe| prd| ataH jo kArya apane liye hitakara na ho aura vartamAna meM vijJAna ke vikAsa ke sAtha bhoga sAmagrI dUsaroM ke liye bhI hAnikAraka ho use anartha daNDa kahate atyadhika bar3ha gaI hai tathA bar3hatI jA rahI hai, jise haiN| jaise manoraMjana ke lie U~ToM kI pITha para baccoM ko phalasvarUpa roga bar3ha gaye haiM aura bar3hate jA rahe haiN| bAMdhakara U~ToM ko daur3AnA jisase bacce cillAte haiM tathA udAharaNArtha TelivIjana ko hI leM, TelivIjana ke samIpa girakara mara jAte haiM, murgI ko va sAMDoM ko paraspara meM baiThane se baccoM meM rakta kaiMsara jaisA asAdhya roga bahuta lar3AnA aadi| Ajakala sauMdarya prasAdhana sAmagrI ke liye adhika bar3ha gaye haiN| A~khoM kI dRSTi to kamajora hotI hI aneka pazu-pakSiyoM kI nirmama hatyAe~ kI jAtI haiM, isa jainAgama : paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa
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________________ sAdhanA kA mahAyAtrI : zrI sumana muni dezAvakAsika vrata chaThe dizi tathA sAtaveM bhogaparibhoga parimANa vrata ina donoM vratoM kA hI vizeSa rUpa hai| chaThe tathA sAtaveM vrata meM dizA va bhogya vastuoM kI jo maryAdA kI hai use pratidina ke lie ghaTAnA isa vrata kA uddezya hai| pauSadha vrata meM sAMsArika pravRtiyoM se eka dina ke liye vizrAma lenA hai| isameM sAdhutva kA AcaraNa karanA hai| sAdhatva (tyAga) kA rasa cakhanA hai| vizrAma se zakti kA prArdabhAva hotA hai, viveka kA udaya hotA hai, saMvedanazakti kA vikAsa hotA hai arthAta Atmika guNoM kA poSaNa hotA hai| prakAra prasAdhana sAmagrI se pazuoM kA vadha to hotA hI hai tathA sAmagrI kA upayoga karane vAle ke svAsthya ko bhI hAni pahu~catI hai| bahurASTrIya kampaniyA~ jo svAdiSTa vastue~ banAtI haiM usase una khAdya-padArthoM ke viTAmina-proTIna Adi prakRti prApta poSaka tatva naSTa ho jAte haiM sAtha hI unakA mUlya bIsoM gunA ho jAtA hai jo artha ko bahuta bar3I hAni yA daMDa hai arthAt anarthadaNDa hai| Aja bhoga- paribhoga ke liye jina kRtrima vastuoM kA nirmANa ho rahA hai una vastuoM ke lAbhakArI guNa yA tatva to naSTa ho hI jAte haiM sAtha hI ve svAsthya tathA Arthika dRSTi se hAnikAraka bhI hotI hai. ataH ve anarthadaNDa rUpa hI haiN| yahI nahIM tlii| huI caraparI-caTapaTI mirca, masAledAra vastuoM ko bhI anarthadaNDa ke rUpa meM liyA jA sakatA hai kyoMki ye zarIra ke liye hAnikAraka hotI hai, pAcana zakti bigAr3atI hai| AsTreliyA, yUropa Adi dezoM ke vikasita nAgarika svAsthya ke liye aisI talI huI, mirca masAledAra hAnikAraka vastuoM kA upayoga va upabhoga prAyaH nahIM karate haiN| sintheTika vastra bhI svAsthya ke liye hAnikAraka hai isaliye aba videzoM meM punaH sUtI vastroM ko adhika mahatva diyA jAne lagA hai| jisase inakI mAMga bar3hI hai| yadi anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata kA pAlana kiyA jAya to ina saba pradUSaNoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| 6. sAmAyika 10. dezAvakAsika 11. pauSadhavrata ye tInoM vrata mAnasika evaM Atmika vikAroM/pradaSaNoM se bacane tathA guNoM kA poSaNa karane ke liye haiN| anukUlapratikUla paristhitiyoM meM samabhAva se rahanA, unase prabhAvita na honA, usake prati rAga-dveSa na karanA, mana kA saMtalana na khonA sAmAyika hai| isase vyakti paristhiti se atIta ho jAtA hai, Upara uTha jAtA hai| ataH sAMsArika sukhadukha ke prabhAva se mukta ho jAtA hai phira use tanAva, hIna bhAva, antardvandva, bhaya, ciMtA jaise mAnasika roga yA vikAra nahIM satAte haiN| 12. atithi saMvibhAga vrata gRhastha jIvana meM dAna kA bahuta mahatva hai| gRhastha jIvana kA bhUSaNa hI nyAya pUrvaka utpAdana va upArjana karanA tathA use AvazyakatA vAle logoM meM vitaraNa karanA hai| jo utpAdana va upArjana nahIM karatA hai vaha akarmaNya va AlasI hai yaha gRhastha jIvana ke liye dUSaNa hai, isI prakAra jo utpAdana karake saMgraha karatA hai vaha bhI dUSaNa hai| gRhastha jIvana kI suMdaratA va sArthakatA apanI nyAya pUrvaka upArjita sAmagrI se bAlaka, vRddha, rogI, sevaka, saMta mahAtmA Adi una logoM kI sevA karane meM hai jo upArjana karane meM asamartha jaina dharma meM tapa kA bar3A mahatva hai| tapa meM (1) anazana 2. UnodarI-bhUkha se kama khaanaa| 3. AyaMbilarasa parityAga Adi hai| ye sabhI tapa bhojana se hone vAle pradUSaNoM ko dUra karate haiN| atibhojana se tathA gariSTha bhojana se bhojana pacane meM kaThinAI hotI hai, jisase pAcana-zakti kamajora ho jAtI hai tathA bhojana meM sar3Andha paidA hotI hai jo gaisa (vAyu) banAtI hai| jisase aneka roga paidA hote haiN| kahA jAtA hai ki sabhI rogoM kI jar3a udara vikAra hai, peTa kI kharAbI hai| yaha peTa kI kharAbI tathA isase saMbaMdhita agaNita roga upavAsa, UnodarI tathA 170 jainAgama : paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa
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________________ jaina saMskRti kA Aloka zArIrika, sAmAjika, pArivArika, Arthika pradUSaNoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| lekha ke vistAra ke bhaya se ina para yahA~ vivecana nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| AyaMvila se miTa jAte haiN| rUsa meM to sabhI rogoM ke liye upavAsa cikitsA saMcAlita hI hai| pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma.sA. ne hajAroM rogiyoM kA roga AyaMbila tapa se hI dUra kiyA thaa| AyaMbila meM eka hI prakAra kA vigaya rahita bhojana kiyA jAtA hai jisase jitanI bhUkha hai usase adhika bhojana se bacA jA sakatA hai| eka hI rasa ke bhojana meM AmAzaya ko anajAIma banAne meM - jinase bhojana pacatA hai kaThinAI nahIM hotI hai, isIliye AsTreliyA nivAsI prAyaH eka samaya meM eka hI rasa kA bhojana karate haiM yadi mIThe svAda kI vastue~ khAte haiM to unake sAtha khaTTe namakIna Adi svAda kI vastue~ nahIM khAte haiN| zArIrika rogarUpa pradUSaNa ko dUra karane kI dRSTi se tapa kA bar3A mahatva hai| isI prakAra rAtri bhojana tyAga, mAMsAhAra tyAga, madya tyAga, zikAra tyAga Adi jaina dharma ke siddhAntoM se upasaMhAra prANI ke jIvana ke vikAsa kA saMbaMdha prANa zakti ke vikAsa se hai na ki vastuoM ke utpAdana se tathA bhogaparibhoga sAmagrI kI vRddhi se| AdhyAtmika, zArIrika, mAnasika, bhautika, pArivArika, sAmAjika jagat meM paryAvaraNoM meM zakti kA hrAsa yA vinAza prApta vastuoM ke durupayoga se, bhoga se hotA hai kyoMki bhoga se hI samasta doSa panapate haiM jo pradUSaNa paidA karate haiM aura bhoga ke tyAga se, saMyama maya maryAdita jIvana se uparyukta sabhI kSetroM meM vikAsa yA poSaNa hotA hai| paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa se bace tathA paryAvaraNa kA samucita poSaNa ho, yahI jaina dharma ke tattvajJAna kA nirUpaNa hai| isI meM mAnava jIvana kI sArthakatA va saphalatA hai| 0 zrI kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA suvikhyAta vidvAn, lekhaka evaM jaina darzana ke gambhIra vyAkhyAtA haiN| Apa eka dhyAna sAdhaka haiM tathA zrI jaina siddhAMta zikSaNa saMsthAna, jayapura ke adhiSThAtA haiN| ApakA janma vi.saM. 1666 meM dhanopa (bhIlavAr3A) meM huaa| jaina darzana ke vibhinna AyAmoM para Apane zatAdhika ciMtanapUrNa nibaMdha prastuta kiye haiN| vijJAna aura manovijJAna se sambandhita ApakI pustaka "jaina dharma darzana" puraskRta huI hai| -sampAdaka veSa-vyavasthA / saMyama-yAtrA ke nirvAha aura jJAna Adi sAdhanA ke lie tathA loka meM sAdhaka aura saMsArI ke bheda ko spaSTa karane ke lie hai| yaha vyAvahArika sAdhana hai| nizcaya meM / tattva dRSTi se sAdhanajJAna-darzana-caritra hI haiN| - sumana vacanAmRta | jainAgama : paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa 171