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________________ ---------------------------------- 10 oMkAralAla seThiyA, sanavAr3a -----0-0-0--0--0--0-2 veza-bhUSA eka vizeSa vyaktitva tathA viziSTa jIvana paddhati kA paricAyaka hai / saMnyAsI aura gRhI kI veza-bhUSA kA antara usako jIvana-paddhati kA antara sUcita karate haiM / jaina zramaNa kI vizeSa veza-bhUSA kA manovaijJAnika / tathA aitihAsika aucitya tathA antarhita jIvana dRSTi kA vizleSaNa par3hie ------- 000000000000 000000000000 n-0--0-0--0--0--0--0--0--0-0-0--0--0-0-0 jaina-zramaNa : vezabhUSAeka tAttvika vivecana pAgamA HOW jIvana ke do pakSa haiM, antaraMga tathA bahiraMga / antaraMga kA sambandha vastu sthiti se hai, jise darzana kI bhASA meM nizcaya naya kahA jAtA hai / vaha satya kA nirAvaraNa aura TheTha rUpa hai| yathArthataH sAdhya usI se sadhatA hai| isalie usakA nirvyAja mahattva hai / bahiraMga nizcaya kA pariveza hai, jise vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| tAttvika upayogitA to nizcaya kI hI hai para vyavahAra bhI sthUla jIvana aura laukikatA kI dRSTi se sarvathA upekSaNIya nhiiN| isalie vaha jahA~ jisa sthiti meM parigaThita hotA hai-nizcayaparaka hotA hai| jaina zramaNa kA jIvana adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM sampUrNata: samarpita jIvana hai-pramAda, moha, rAga aura eSaNA ke jagat ko vijita karate hue AtmA ke apane sAmrAjya meM pahuMcane kA jIvana hai / ataH zramaNa ke liye jo vrata gaThana kI bhUmikA hai, vaha inhIM vijAtIya-anadhyAtma bhAvoM ke vijaya mUlaka AdhAra para adhiSThita hai / caturdaza guNasthAna kA krama isakA spaSTa paricAyaka hai| sAdhaka ke lie nizcaya kI bhASA meM bahiraMga parigaThana anivArya nahIM hai| para, vyAvahArika sAhAyya tathA sva-vyatirikta anya sAmAnya-janoM ke hetu usakI apanI dRSTi se upAdeyatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhAratIya jIvana meM saMnyAsI aura gRhI kI veza-bhUSA meM eka antara rahA hai / saMnyAsI kI veza-bhUSA, vastra Adi ke nirdhAraNa meM mukhya dRSTikoNa yaha rahA hai ki usa dvArA gRhIta parama pAvana jIvana kI bAhya abhivyakti usase sadhatI rahe / darzakoM ke lie yaha pariveza adhyAtma mUlaka udAtta bhAva kI jAgRti kA preraka yA hetu bane / isa sandarbha meM hama yahA~ jaina zramaNa kI vezabhUSA para tAttvika aura manovaijJAnika dRSTi se saMkSepa meM vicAra kreNge| avastra : savastra jaina paramparA meM yaha bahurcA cata prazna hai ki zramaNa savastra ho yA nirvastra / kucha kA abhimata yaha hai ki vastra parigraha hai, isalie pariheya hai| unakA yaha bhI kahanA hai ki zramaNa ke lie lajjA-vijaya bhI Avazyaka hai / vastra lajjA kA AcchAdana hai, isaliye durbalatA hai| dUsarA pakSa hai ki lajjA yA anyAnya manorAgoM kA vijaya mana kI vRttiyoM para AdhRta hai / vastra Adi vastueM gauNa haiN| jaina paramparA meM digambara-zvetAmbara ke rUpa meM jo bheda hai, isakI mUla bhitti yahI hai / digambara aura zvetAmbara kI prAcInatA-arvAcInatA, maulikatA-amaulikatA Adi para yahA~ vicAra nahIM karanA hai / yaha eka svatantra viSaya hai aura vizadatA se Alocya hai, yahAM isake liye avakAza nahIM hai| astu prAgaitihAsika sthiti para hama na jAkara aitihAsika dRSTikoNa se vicAra kareM to jaina-paramparA meM teIsaveM tIrthakara bhagavAna pArzva eka itihAsa-puruSa ke rUpa meM hamAre samakSa haiM kyoMki unake sambandha meM prAcIna vAGamaya meM LABAR
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________________ 382 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI mahArAja-abhinandana grantha -- 000000000000 000000000000 ..... ...... aneka aisI bAteM milatI haiM, jinase unakA itivRtta aitihAsika zRkhalA se jur3a jAtA hai| jaina, bauddha, vaidika sabhI paramparAe~ apane Agamika aura paurANika sAhitya meM vaNita ghaTanAkramoM ko aitihAsika kahatI haiM parantu Aja kI paribhASA meM jise itihAsa kahA jAtA hai. usameM ve nahIM aatiiN| pArzvanAtha kI gaNanA Aja kI tathArUpa aitihAsika mAnyatA meM AtI hai / bauddha piTakoM meM kucha aise saMketa milate haiM, jinase pAva-paramparA kA hama kucha anumAna kara sakate haiM / arddha-mAgadhI jaina Agama jo bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadezoM kA pratinidhitva karate mAne jAte haiM, meM pArzva-paramparA ke sambandha meM hameM spaSTa aura vizada ullekha prApta hotA hai| yadyapi digambara sampradAya arddha-mAgadhI AgamoM ko prAmANika nahIM mAnatA para bhASA, varNana tathA anyAnya AdhAroM se samIkSaka vidvAn unakI prAmANikatA svIkAra karate haiN| AgamoM kI vivecana-paddhati kA apanA prakAra hai isalie unameM apanI koTi kI sajjA, prazasti Adi to hai para, unameM vaicArika dRSTi se jo aitihAsika maulikatA hai vaha amAnya nahIM hai| pArzva evaM mahAvIra kI paramparA meM vastra bhagavAna pArzva kI paramparA meM jo zramaNa the, unheM pAzrvApatyika kahA jAtA thaa| ve vividha raMgoM ke vastra pahanate the, aisA mAnA jAtA hai / arthAt zveta varNa ke vastra to unake the hI para anya raMgoM ke vastroM kA bhI niSedha nahIM thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paramparA meM savastratA bhI thI aura nirvastratA bhI / vahA~ sAdhuoM kI do koTiyA~ mAnI gaI haiM-jinakalpI aura sthavirakalpI / jinakA artha vItarAga hai tathA kalpa kA artha AcAra-paramparA hai / unake AcAra kI taraha jina zramaNoM kA AcAra hotA thA, ve jinakalpI kahe jAte the| jinakalpI vastra nahIM pahanate the / nAgarika bastiyoM se bAhara rahate the| prAyaH giri-kandarAoM meM rahate the| bhikSA ke sivAya prAyaH unakA jana-samudAya meM jAnA nahIM hotA thA / sthavira kalpI zveta vastra dhAraNa karate the| sthavira kalpiyoM kA AcAra yadyapi ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya tathA aparigraha mUlaka vratoM ke pAlana kI dRSTi se to unase kucha bhI minna nahIM thA para jIvana ke bahiraMgI pakSoM ko lekara vastra Adi bAhya pariveza ke sandarbha meM bhinnatA liye huye thaa| kahane kA sArAMza yaha huA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zramaNa-saMgha meM savastra aura nirvastra donoM prakAra ke zramaNa vidyamAna the| uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA eka prasaMga hai, eka bAra pArzva paramparA ke zramaNa kezI aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pramukha gaNadhara gautama kA zrAvastI ke tinduka udyAna meM milana huaa| isase tathA katipaya anya ullekhoM se sUcita hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM bhI pAzrvApatyika paramparA cala rahI thii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pitA siddhArtha bhI usI paramparA ke the| kezI aura gautama kA aneka bAtoM ko lekara eka vicAra vimarzAtmaka saMvAda huA kyoMki eka hI vicAra-darzana kI bhitti para AdhRta do bhinna paramparAoM ko dekhakara jana-sAdhAraNa ko kucha zaMkA honA sahaja thaa| donoM ke saMvAda ke pIche zAyada yahI Azaya rahA ho ki isase spaSTIkaraNa ho jAya, jisase yaha AzaMkA utpanna nahIM ho / jina muddoM para bAtacIta huI unameM eka muddA thA-vastra-sambandhI / kezI ne pUchA-hama donoM paramparAoM ke sAdhaka jaba eka hI Adarza para calate haiM taba acelaka-nirvastra, sAntarottara-savastra-yaha bheda kyoM ?2 gautama ne bahuta saMkSepa meM aura bahuta sundara samAdhAna diyA, jisake anusAra zrAmaNya na savastratA para TikA hai, na nirvastratA para / vaha to jJAna, darzana va cAritrya para TikA hai / nirveda pUrNa pariNAmoM para Adhata hai| vastra kevala jIvana-yAtrA ke nirvAha, pahacAna Adi ke liye hai / vyAvahArika va aupacArika hai / isa vivAda meM ulajhane jaisI koI tAttvikatA nahIM hai / jinakalpa : sthavirakalpa : loka saMgraha adhyAtma-sAdhanA, sAdhaka kI dRSTi se sarvathA para-nirapekSa hai| samAja bhI usa 'para' ke antargata AtA hai| vahA~ sAdhaka kA eka hI lakSya hotA hai ki vaha apanI AtmA kA utthAna kre| aisI sthiti kA sAdhaka bAhya aupacArikatAoM kA pAlana kare, na kare, kama kare isakA koI mahattva nahIM hai| prAyaH hotA bhI yaha rahA ki aise sAdhakoM ne niropacArika jIvana hI pasanda kiyA / parantu bhagavAna buddha kI mahAkaruNA ke sandeza kI vyApakatA aura loka janInatA kA bhI eka prabhAva thA ki anyAnya paramparAe~ bhI dhArmika dRSTi se loka-jAgaraNa kI ora vizeSata: gatizIla huI / gRhastha kI karuNA jahA~ bhautika padArtha aura daihika sevA se sambaddha hai, vahA~ zramaNa yA saMnyAsI kI karuNA dharmAmRta ke pravAha meM hai, jisase jana-jana ko zAnti aura sukha kA sahI mArga prApta ho ske| mahAkaruNA se loka-saMgraha sadhatA hai| ta Personal use only www.jamelibrary.org
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________________ jaina-zramaNa : vezabhUSA-eka tAttvika vivecana | 383 000000000000 000000000000 CD mRSNA .. SARALIA KAHANI JAIMA ..... KITATUS loka-samparka to bar3hatA hI hai ataeva samAja meM jaba zramaNoM kA pUrvApekSayA adhika samAgamana hotA gayA, taba yaha Avazyaka thA ki unakA bahiraMga jIvana isa prakAra kA ho, jo sahasA loka-pratikUla bhAsita na ho| arthAt vastrAdi kI dRSTi se vaha samucitatayA samAyojita ho| jaina paramparA meM zramaNa jIvana ke, jaisA ki Upara kahA gayA hai, do prakAra ke krama the hI, Age sthavira-kalpa ke vizeSa rUpa meM prasRta hone meM isakA apanA eka vizeSa hAtha hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI huI ki daihika saMhanana-saMghaTana, jo utarottara apekSAkRta durbala hotA jA rahA thA, jinakalpa ke yathAvat paripAlana meM bAdhaka banA / phalataH sthavira kalpa bar3hatA gayA / zvetAmbaroM meM mAnyatA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra se do pIr3hI bAda arthAt sudharmA aura jambU ke anantara jinakalpa vicchinna ho gyaa| zvetavastra : eka vaiziSTya Upara ke varNana meM jaisA ki hamane ullekha kiyA hai, bhagavAna pArzva kI paramparA meM zveta vastroM ke sAtha-sAtha raMga-birage vastroM kA bhI pracalana thA tathA bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paramparA meM sthavira kalpa meM zveta vastra kA vyavahAra thA / tatpazcAt kevala zveta vastra kA prayoga hI cAlU rahA / bhagavAna pArzva ke zramaNoM ke sambandha meM Agama sAhitya meM carcA huI hai, ve RjuprAjJa kahe gaye haiM / arthAt ve bahuta sarala cetA the| dikhAve kA bhAva taka unake mana meM nahIM AtA thA / jaise vastra upalabdha hue, sapheda yA raMgIna, le liye, dhAraNa kara liye / para Age calakara kucha loka-vAtAvaraNa aisA banA ki sAdhuoM meM bhI RjuprAjJatA nahIM rhii| isalie vastroM ke sambandha meM bhI yaha nirdhAraNa karanA Avazyaka ho gayA ki ve kevala sapheda hI hoN| zveta : nirmalatA kA pratIka sthUla dRSTi se zvetatA eka sahaja rUpa hai| use kisI varNa yA raMga kI koTi meM nahIM liyA jAtA / usa para hI anya raMga car3hAye jAte haiN| anya raMga cAhe kisI bhI prakAra ke hoM, paudgalika dRSTi se mala hI haiM / mala kA artha maila yA gandagI nahIM hai / mala eka vizeSa pAramANavika puMja-sTapha (Stuff)hai| vaha jaba kisI se saMyukta hotA hai to usa mula vastu ke rUpa meM kiMcit parivartana yA vikAra A jAtA hai| vikAra zabda yahA~ kharAbI ke artha meM nahIM hai-rUpAntaraNa ke artha meM hai| yoM pAramANavika puMja vizeSa dvArA prabhAvita yA usake sammizraNa se vipariNata vastu eka asahaja avasthA ko pA letI hai| vibhinna raMga kI vastue~ yA vastra jo hama dekhate haiM, ve mUlabhUta zvetatA meM vibhinna raMgoM ke pAramANavika puMjoM ke sammilana ke pariNAma haiN| vaha sammilita bhAga eka prakAra kA mala hI to hai, cAhe dya timAn-kAntimAn ho / isase phalita huA ki zveta usa prakAra ke mala se virahita hai| isIlie jaina paramparA meM isakA svIkAra huA ki vaha jaina zramaNa ke nirmala jIvana ko pratIkAtmaka rUpa meM abhivyakti de sake / jaina zramaNa ke jIvana meM sAMsArika mala-jinake mUla meM eSaNA aura avirati hai, nahIM hotaa| isake sAtha-sAtha sUkSmatayA bace-khuce isa prakAra ke rAgAtmaka mala, karmAtmaka mala ke sarvathA ucchinna aura unmUlita karane ko eka jaina zramaNa kRta saMkalpa hotA hai| usakA parama dhyeya hai-apane jIvana ko karmapuMja aura kaSAyoM se unmukta kara zuddha Atma-svarUpa ko adhigata karanA, jo nirAvaraNa hai, nirdvandva hai--niSkalaMka hai / isa divya nirmalatA ko prakaTa karane meM zveta varNa kI apanI apratima vizeSatA hai| pariveza kA svarUpa bhAratIya dharmoM kI vibhinna paramparAoM meM prAyaH isa ora vizeSa dhyAna rahA hai ki zramaNa, bhikSu, saMnyAsI yA parivrAjaka ke vastra kase hue na hokara DhIle hoN| isalie sile hue vastroM kA bhI prAyaH sabhI paramparAoM meM vizeSataH vaidika aura jaina paramparAoM meM svIkAra nahIM rhaa| zAyada yaha bhaya rahA ho ki sile hue vastroM kA prayoga cala par3ane se Age sambhavataH vastroM meM DhIlepana yA muktatA kA rUpa surakSita na raha pAye / deha ke lie vastra kA do prakAra kA upayoga hai / eka to deha kI avAMchita prAkRtika upAdAnoM se rakSA tathA dUsare apane vicAroM kI abhivyaMjanA / vastroM kA DhIlA honA zAnta, nirvikAra aura sahaja jIvana kA pratIka hai| custa vastra kisI na kisI rUpa meM mAnasika tanAva ke pratIka haiM / jina logoM kI lar3AkU prakRti hotI hai, jo svabhAva se teja hote haiM, prAyaH hama unheM custa vastroM meM pAyeMge / SRIDE-/
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________________ - 000000000000 000000000000 400000000D 384 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAla jI mahArAja -- abhinandana grantha sainikoM ke lie jisa prakAra ke vastroM kA nirdhAraNa huA, isase yaha spaSTa jhalakatA hai| sainika kA yaha sahaja karttavya hai ki pratikSaNa vaha, yadi apekSita ho to lar3ane ko, vAra karane ko, zatru dvArA kiye jAne vAle vAra se apane ko bacAne ko sarvathA sannaddha rahe / usake kapar3e isa bAta ke preraka haiM / isI prakAra nAgarikajanoM meM bhI jo loga custa kapar3e pahanane kA zauka rakhate haiM, yadi hama patA lagAyeM to mAlUma par3egA ki ve asahiSNu prakRti ke haiM / unameM tejI kI mAtrA adhika rahatI hai / DhIle vastroM kI upayogitA kA dUsarA pramANa hama yaha dekhate haiM ki saMnyAsiyoM ke atirikta jo santakoTi ke vyakti hue, ve bhI DhIlA lambA kurtA, dhotI jaisA pariveza hI dhAraNa karate rahe haiM / saMnyAsiyoM ke lie DhIle, ataeva anasile vastroM kA jo pracalana rahA, vaidika paramparA meM vyavahArataH usameM parivartana bhI AtA gayA / yadyapi daNDI saMnyAsI to Aja mI DhIle anasile vastra hI dhAraNa karate haiM, para anya saMnyAsiyoM meM sile vastroM ke pahanane kA bhI krama cala gayA / jaina zramaNoM meM vastroM ke sandarbha meM prAgvartI paramparA Aja bhI akSuNNa rUpa meM saMpravRtta hai / svAsthya kI dRSTi se deha kI svasthatA va nIrogitA ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vAyu aura ghUpa kA sIdhA saMsparza deha ko milatA rahe / vastra jitane custa yA kase hue hoMge, utanA hI dhUpa va vAyu kA saMsparza, saMsarga kama hogaa| jaina zramaNa ke jisa prakAra ke DhIle vastra hote haiM, usameM yaha bAdhA nahIM hai / vAyu, prakAza Adi ke sAkSAt grahaNa kA vahA~ suyoga rahatA hai / yadyapi zramaNa ke lie deha-poSaNa parama dhyeya nahIM hai parantu naimittika rUpa meM deha saMyama jIvitavya kA sahAyaka to hai / dUsare sAdhanA ke jitane kaThina niyamoM meM eka jaina zramaNa kA jIvana baMdhA hai, usameM yaha kama sambhava ho pAtA hai ki rugNa ho jAne para unheM apekSita samucita cikitsA kA avasara prApta ho sake, isalie adhika acchA yaha hotA hai ki jahA~ taka ho sake, vaha rugNa hI na ho| kyoMki rugNa zramaNa yathAvat rUpa meM sAdhanA bhI nahIM kara sakatA / niSpAdatrANatA bhAratIya saMnyAsa - paramparA meM saMnyAsI yA sAdhu ke lie vAhana prayoga kA sadA se niSedha rahA hai| isalie vaidika, bauddha evaM jaina tInoM paramparAoM ke parivrAjaka yA sAdhu prArambha se hI pAda-vihArI rahe haiM / jahA~ anivArya huA, jaise nadI pAra karanA, vahA~ naukA yA jalapota ke prayoga kI ApavAdika anumati rahI hai, sAmAnyataH nahIM / jyoMjyoM suvidhAe~ bar3hatI gii| saMnyAsa yA sAdhutva ke kaThora niyamoM ke paripAlana meM kucha anutsAha AtA gayA / katipaya paramparAoM meM vaha (pAda - vihAra) kI bAta nahIM rhii| dharma prasAra yA jana-jAgaraNa Adi hetuoM se vAhana prayoga ko kSamya mAne jAne kI bAta sAmane AtI hai| kahA jAtA hai ki isase kitane loga dharmAnuprANita hoMge, kitanA lAbha hogA / para, jarA gaharAI se soceM, vastusthiti yaha nahIM hai / jana-jana ke dharmAnupraNita evaM satprerita hone kA yathArtha kArya to pAdavihAra se hI sadhatA hai / pAda-vihArI santa apane pada-yAtrA krama ke bIca gA~va-gA~va meM pahu~cate haiM, jahA~ bhinna-bhinna jAtiyoM aura dharmoM ke aise aneka azikSita, asaMskRta loga unake saMparka meM Ate haiM, jo dharmopadeza ke sahI pAtra haiM, jina taka tathAkathita dharmaprasAraka pahuMcate taka nhiiN| pAda-vihAra kA hI yaha vizeSa lAbha hai, yadi pAda - vihArI kI pracArAtmakatA meM ruci na ho to bhI apane yAtrA - krama meM unheM gA~voM meM to AnA hI par3atA hai, jisase yaha sahaja rUpa meM sadhatA hai / kyoMki santa to svayaM dharma ke jIvita pratIka haiM ataH unakA sAnnidhya hI jana-samudAya ke lie preraNAspada hai / vAhana-prayoga dvArA bar3e-bar3e nagaroM meM dharma- prasAra hetu jo pahu~cate haiM, vaha unakI apanI mahattvAkAMkSA ho sakatI hai, vastutaH dharma- jAgaraNa kI dRSTi se koI bar3I bAta nahIM saghatI / bar3e nagaroM meM prAyaH vahIM pahu~canA hotA hai, jahA~ unake paricita loga hote haiN| pUrva paricaya aura saMparka ke kAraNa unake lie una ( dharma - prasAraka santoM) ke upadeza meM koI navInatA yA vizeSatA nahIM rahatI / dUsare, bar3e nagaroM ke nivAsI zikSita tathA susaMskRta hote haiM, sAhitya Adi bhI par3ha sakate haiM, svayaM pahu~cakara bhI lAbha le sakate haiM, para grAmINoM ke lie yaha kucha bhI sambhava nahIM hai / dUsarI bAta aura hai, jaisAki Upara kahA gayA hai, pAdavihAra saMnyAsI yA sAdhu kA apanA saiddhAntika Adarza hai, jisakA akhaNDita rUpa meM samyak paripAlana usakA prathama tathA nitAnta Avazyaka karttavya hai| vAhana prayoga dvArA RSKK Private & Personal Use Only
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________________ jaina zramaNa : vezabhUSA eka tAtvika vivecana | 385 vaha khaNDita hotA hai / vAstava meM siddhAnta yA Adarza tabhI apane Apa meM paripUrNa hai, jaba usameM vikalpoM yA apavAdoM kA yathecchA svIkAra na ho| kyoMki yadi vikalpoM aura apavAdoM ko bahuta adhika mAnyatA dI jAyegI to sambhava hai, eka dina aisA A jAe, jaba Adarza yA siddhAnta ke sthAna para kevala vikalpoM aura apavAdoM kA puMja hI raha jaae| jaina zramaNoM meM pAda-vihAra kI paramparA Aja taka samIcIna rUpa meM pracalita hai| hajAroM meM eka Adha apavAda ho sakatA hai para apavAda svIkAra karane vAlA vyakti zramaNa-saMgha meM sthAna pAne yogya nahIM rahatA / pairoM kI surakSA kI dRSTi se bahuta prAcInakAla se pAda- rakSikA, pAdatrANa yA upAnaha ke nAma se jUtoM kA svIkAra rahA hai / saMnyAsiyoM ke lie jUte varjita rahe haiM / vaidika paramparA meM kASTha-pAdukA svIkRta hai / jainoM aura bauddhoM meM usakA bhI svIkAra nahIM hai| badalate hue yuga ke pariveza meM Aja jaina-paramparA ke zramaNoM ke sivAya prAyaH sabhI ne vastra, kainavasa, rabara, plAsTika, nAilona Adi ke pAdatrANa svIkAra kara lie haiN| kevala jaina zramaNa saMgha hI aisA raha gayA hai, jisameM Aja bhI kisI prakAra ke jUte kA, khar3AU, cappala Adi kA svIkAra nahIM hai| yahA~ taka ki mauje bhI ve prayoga meM nahIM lete / Ayurvedika dRSTikoNa Jait Edu naMge paira calane meM bhUmi kA pairoM ke sAtha sIdhA saMsparza hotA hai| snAyavika dRSTi se sArA zarIra paraspara sambaddha hai| pairoM ko jisa prakAra kA saMsparza milatA hai, tadgata USmA, zaitya sAre deha meM snAyavika grAhakatA ke anurUpa pahu~ca jAte haiM / isake do prakAra ke pariNAma Ate haiN| yadi jalatI bhUmi para calA jAtA hai to bhUmigata uSNatA pagathaliyoM ke mAdhyama se deha meM pahu~catI hai, jisakI adhikatA deha ke lie hAniprada hai / prAtaHkAlIna zItala reta para naMge paira calanA aneka paittika va USmAjanita rogoM ke nivAraNa kI dRSTi se upayogI hai| netroM meM jalana, hAtha-pairoM meM jalana, jinakA hetu deha meM pitta vikAra kI vRddhi hai, isase zAnta ho jAtI hai| netra zakti bar3hatI hai, mastiSka meM sphUrti kA saMcAra hotA hai| jaina muniyoM kA pAda-vihAra kA kAryakrama adhikAMzataH prAtaHkAla hI hotA hai, jisase yaha lAbha unheM anAyAsa hI prApta hotA rahatA hai| dina meM ve adhyayana, lekhana, satsaMga Adi kAryoM meM rahate haiM ataH adhika USmA, jisase kaI prakAra ke upadrava hone AzaMkita haiM, se sahaja hI baca jAte haiM / aparigraha evaM tapa kI bhAvanA zramaNa ke lie jitanI anivArya rUpa se Avazyaka vastuoM arthAt saMyama jIvana ke lie upayogI bAhyaupakaraNoM kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai, usameM yaha dRSTi bindu bhI rahA hai ki usakA tapasvI jIvana udbhAvita hotA rahe / usake pIche aparigraha kI bhAvanA sannihita hai| suvidhA yA anukUlatA se vilaga rahate hue zramaNa adhikAdhika AtmAbhirata raha sake, aisA bhAva usake pIche hai / pAdatrANa yA pAdarakSikA zramaNa ke lie anivArya upakaraNoM meM nahIM AtI / yadi suvidhA kA dRSTikoNa na rahe to pAdarakSikA ke lie vaha cintana hI nahIM kara sakatA / hA~, isameM kucha daihika kaSTa avazya hai, jo zramaNa ke lie gauNa hai| isa kaSTa saMjJA kI sArthakatA daihika anukUlatA ke sAtha jur3I huI hai / daihika anukUlatA isameM se nikala jAya to kaSTa tapasyA kI bhUmikA meM calA jAtA hai / anyAnya saMnyAsI paramparAoM meM pAdatrANa kA asvIkAra lagabhaga isI kAraNa rahA hai / vaha jo vicchinna huA, usakA kAraNa spaSTa hI suvidhA yA anukUlatA kI ora jhukAva hai / jaina zramaNa jo aba taka usI niSpAda trANatAmaya upakaraNa vyavasthA meM cale A rahe haiM, usakA kAraNa bAhya suvidhAoM kA anAkarSaNa aura apanI adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM satata saMlagna rahane kA bhAva hai, jo unakI unnata manobhUmikA kA dyotaka hai| yaha a-yugIna kahA jA sakatA hai| para, yaha a-yugInatA kI cintanadhArA saMyamAtmaka bhAvanA se anuprANita nahIM hai / kevala apanI anukUlatA yA suvidhA para TikI huI hai / mukhavastrikA : eka vizleSaNa zramaNa kI vezabhUSA meM mukhayastrikA kA bhI eka mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| dArzanika dRSTi se mukhavastrikA svIkAra ke pIche yaha Azaya hai ki bolate samaya dhvani kI Takkara se yA AhaTa se jo vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, zramaNa usase bacatA rahe / arriy national ~ Mar 000000000000 3. 000000000000 ----/
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________________ 386 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI mahArAja-abhinandana grantha 000000000000 000000000000 zAstroM meM 'yatanA' yA jAgarUkatA se bolane kA jo sthAna-sthAna para nirdeza huA, yaha viSaya usase bhI sambandhita hai / ayatanA se bolane se vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, yaha to spaSTa hI hai| mukhavastrikA kA prayoga mukha para bAMdha kara kiyA jAya yA hAtha meM rakhate hue apekSita samaya para kiyA jAya, yaha viSaya vivAda-grasta hai para itanA to nizcita hai ki yatanA se bolane ke lie khule muMha nahIM bolanA cAhie / vyAvahArika dRSTi se yaha jyAdA upayogI pratIta hotA hai ki hAtha meM rakhane ke bajAya use muMha para dhAraNa kiyA jAya, kyoMki bolanA jIvana kI anyAnya pravRttiyoM ke sAtha-sAtha satata pravartanazIla kriyA hai| isalie hAtha meM rakhate hue punaH punaH usake prayoga meM zAyada yatanA kI pUrakatA nahIM sdhtii| Akhira to zramaNa bhI eka mAnava hai, sAdhAraNa logoM meM se gayA huA eka sAdhaka hai, durbalatAoM ko jItane kA usakA prayAsa hai para sampUrNataH vaha jIta cukA ho yaha sthiti nahIM hai| isalie usake dvArA pramAda honA, cAhe thor3A hI sahI, AzaMkita hai / usa sthiti meM muMha para dhAraNa kI huI mukhavastrikA usake yatanAmaya jIvana meM nizcaya hI sahAyaka siddha hotI hai| jo mukhavastrikA ko muMha para dhAraNa karanA mAnya nahIM karate, unameM bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki jaba ve mandiroM meM pUjA karate haiM to muMha ko vastra se bAMdhe yA Dhake rahate haiN| isake pIche thUka Adi na gire isa pavitratA kI bhAvanA ke sAtha-sAtha hiMsAtmaka ayatanA ke nirodha kI bhAvanA bhI avazya rahI hogii| mukhavastrikA muMha para nahIM bA~dhanA, yaha mAnyatA vAstava meM sAMpradAyika pariveza ke tanAvoM meM bar3I derI se mahattvapUrNa sthAna pA gaI / anyathA mukhavastrikA nahIM bA~dhane ke viSaya meM Aja jaisA Agraha Aja ke kucha pacAsa varSoM pahale nahIM thA / aitihAsikatA ke sandarbha meM saMvat 1926 meM prakAzita eka pustikA ke nimnAMkita citra va paricaya dRSTavya hai LES E .... TAKE TV 65390 MILAMN .....2 DOES ITTETTIH monium atha paNDita zrI vIravijaya jI kRta pUjAo AdI prabhu pUjA garbhita bhakti dharma deshnaadevaaniiabii|| vinaMti rUpa arjii| A copaDi zrI amadAbAdha vidyAzAlAthI sA. ravacaMda jayacande chapavI samyaktva dharma vRddhi hete // s0|| 1926 A copaDi chApanArA bAjI bhaai| amIcaMda ThekANaM zrI amadAbAdhamAM rAyapuramA AkA seTha nA kuvAnI polamAM // pR0 264 // temane pATe jinavijayajI, bIjA ziSya jasavijayajI thayA, te jasavijayajI guru khaMbhAtamAM desanA detA hatA te avasara kezava nagramA pharato thako, gurunI desanAno varaNava sAMbhalI, te gurunA darzana nI icchA dharato upAzraya mAyI AvI kezava guru pAse hidIbIpIchAnauchAyA jai bA~dI yathAyogya thAnake baisI desanA IRDusavinamAnI eanAramA sA~bhale cha / ehavI chavI thI bA~cavAno Agama grantha prakraNa rAsa paramparA vidamAna thI zuddha jaannvo|| e mAraga 2008 doo MAR
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________________ jaina zramaNa : vezabhUSA-eka tAttvika vivecana | 387 2 ||shgnisNskaarbnii| 000000000000 000000000000 pR0 298 te guru 16 varSa dharavAsa rahyA 55 varSa sudhI dikSA pAlI, 73 varSa sarva Ayu pAlI kAla ko te sA~bhalI, sarva saMgha malI, zokasahita zubha gurunA deha nu mRta kArya karatA hvaa| yahA~ mRta-saMskAra ke sandarbha meM muMha para mukhavastrikA bAMdhane kA prasaMga vizeSa rUpa se vicAraNIya hai| yadi sAdhuoM ke dainandina jIvana meM apane muMha para mukhavastrikA bA~dhanA sAmAnya nahIM hotA to dAha-saMskAra ke samAroha meM yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM thA ki mata muni ke maMha para mukhabastrikA bA~dhI jAe, jaisA ki prastuta citra meM kiyA gayA hai| pArasI dharma meM, jo vizva ke purAne dharmoM meM aitihAsika dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa sthAna liye hue hai, pUjA ke samaya, vizeSata: agni meM Aghraya padArthoM ke DAlane ke samaya muMha ko vastra se bAMdhe rahane kI paramparA hai| isakI gaharAI meM hama nahIM jaayeNge| para yaha, jo AMzika hI sahI atakita sAdRzya hama dekhate haiM usake pIche bhI kyA isI prakAra kA koI bhAva rahA hai, yaha samIkSakoM ke lie gaveSaNA kA viSaya hai| ____ sAdhAraNatayA sthUla dRSTi se yaha bhI hama soca sakate haiM ki avAMchita vijAtIya padArtha kaNa-muMha jo deha kA mukhya praveza-dvAra hai, usameM samAviSTa na hoM, yaha bhI isase sadhatA hI hai| cikitsaka jaba zalya-kriyA (Operation) karate haiM to mukha ko vizeSa rUpa se Dhake rahate haiM / vahA~ koI dhArmika bhAva nahIM hai kintu dUSita vAyu, dUSita gandha, dUSita paramANu Adi mukha ke dvArA deha meM praveza na kara sakeM, aisA dRSTikoNa hai| zramaNa ke lie yadyapi yaha utanA tAttvika to nahIM hai para, dUSita padArthoM ke apahAra yA a-samAveza kI dRSTi se kucha artha to liye hue hai hii| kASThapAtra : aparigraha ke paricAyaka jaina zramaNa kisI bhI prakAra kI dhAtu ke pAtra nahIM rakha sakatA, usake lie kASTha-pAtra prayoga meM lAne kA vidhAna hai / aparigraha kI dRSTi se isakA apanA mahattva hai| kyoMki yadyapi parigraha mUrchA yA Asakti para TikA hai para, mUrchA-vijaya yA Asakti-varjana ke lie bAhya dRSTi se svIkriyamANa yA vyavahriyamANa padArtha bhI upekSya nahIM haiN| unake cayana meM bhI mUlyavattA kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai / kyoMki yadi pAtra Adi mUlyavAn hoMge to ho sakatA hai, gRhItA kA mana unameM kucha aTaka jAya / yadyapi jaina zramaNa tyAga kI jisa pavitra bhUmikA meM saMsthita hai, vahA~ yaha kama AzaMkita hai para khatarA to hai hii| isase inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jyoM hI kucha Asakti yA moha AyA, sAdhaka kA antara-dvalana kucha zlathita ho hI jAtA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki mulyavAna padArtha yA vastu ko dekhakara kisI padArtha lubdha vyakti kA mana bhI lalacA sakatA hai / yadi sAdhaka ke mana meM isa prakAra kI kucha bhI AzaMkA bana jAya to use yatkiMcit cintA-nimagna bhI rahanA hotA hai jo usake lie sarvathA avAMchita hai| jaina zramaNa apane liye apekSita aura svIkRta jo bhI upakaraNa haiM, unheM svayaM vahana karatA hai, vaha na kisI / CREE Shreadmirmirmational Forvalter SUUSEUM ran":58zat:- - wwwjalneliorany.org
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________________ 000000000000 4 oooooooooooo DOOODED # 388 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI mahArAja - abhinandana grantha vAhana para rakhavA sakatA hai, na kisI anya vyakti ko de sakatA hai / aisA karane se to usakA jIvana parAzrita ho jAyagA, jabaki jaina zramaNa kA jIvana sarvathA svAvalambI aura sva-Azrita honA caahie| yadi kahA jAya ki apane thor3e se upakaraNa kisI ko de diye jAyeM to isameM vaisI kyA hAni hai-- sAdhAraNa sahayoga hI to liyA para gaharAI se socane para hama dekheMge ki yadi aisA krama thor3e ko lekara hI cala jAya to yaha thor3A Age jAkara bahuta bar3A ho jAya, anAzaMkanIya nahIM / vyakti kA mana hI to hai, jahA~ usameM jarA bhI daurbalya kA samAveza hone lage, vaha usake aucitya ke lie dalIleM gar3hane lagatA hai / phira yaha aucitya kI sImA na jAne Age jAkara kitanI vistRta ho jAya, kucha kahA nahIM jA sakatA / phalataH aucitya ke pariveza meM anaucitya A dhamakatA hai, jo sAdhaka-jIvana ke dhvaMsa kA hetu banatA hai / bhAvanAtmaka dRSTi se soceM to kATha halakepana kA pratIka hai, vaha pAnI para tairatA hai, yaha usakI vizeSatA hai zramaNa ko saMsAra sAgara pAra karanA hai| hara samaya usake dhyAna meM rahanA cAhie ki usakA saMyamI jIvana anuprANita, paripoSita aura vikasita hotA jAe / saMsAra eka sAgara hai, nirvANa yA mokSa usake pAra pahuMcanA hai / isa hetu saMsAra rUpI sAgara ko santIrNa karanA hai / yaha santaraNa adhyAtma kI sAdhanA hai / isa bhAva kA rUpaka prAyaH sabhI dharmoM meM rahA hai / kASThapAtra sthUla dRSTi se isakI pratIkAtmakatA le sakate haiN| yadyapi yaha vivecana kucha kaSTa kalpanA kI sImA meM to jAtA hai para preraNA kI dRSTi se isakI grAhyatA hai / rajoharaNa saMyamI jIvana ke nirvAha ke hetu zramaNa ke lie aura bhI katipaya upakaraNoM kA vidhAna hai, jinameM rajoharaNa mukhya hai / yaha Una ke mulAyama dhAgoM se banA hotA hai / sAdhuoM dvArA sadA ise apane pAsa rakhe jAne ke pIche ahiMsA kA dRSTikoNa hai / calanA phiranA, uThanA, baiThanA, sonA Adi dainandina kriyAoM ke prasaMga meM kRmi, kor3e cIMTI jaise choTechoTe jIva-jantuoM kI hiMsA AzaMkita hai, usase bacane ke lie rajoharaNa kI apanI upAdeyatA hai / una-una kriyAoM ke sandarbha meM prayujyamAna sthAna kA rajoharaNa dvArA proJchana, pramArjana Adi kara liyA jAtA hai, koI jIva-jantu hoM to unheM bahuta dhIre se rajoharaNa dvArA haTA diyA jAtA hai| yoM hisA kA prasaMga Tala jAtA hai / upasaMhAra jaina zramaNa kI vezabhUSA, upakaraNa Adi kI saMkhyA, parimANa, prayoga, pariSThApana Adi aura bhI aneka pahalU haiM, jina para vivecana kiyA jA sakatA hai para viSaya-vistAra ke bhaya se yahA~ kevala unhIM kucha upakaraNoM ko liyA gayA hai, jo eka zramaNa ke dainandina jIvana meM prasphuTa rUpa se hamAre sAmane Ate haiM / inake parizIlana se yaha spaSTa hai ki zramaNa kI jo paMcamahAvratAtmaka cAritrika bhUmikA hai, usameM yaha naimittika dRSTi se nissandeha sahAyaka hai / yadyapi upAdAna to svayaM apanI AtmA hI hai para nimitta kI sahakAritA kA bhI apanA sthAna hai / kArya-niSpatti meM upAdAnanimitta kI upasthiti kI jo mAMga karatA hai, vaha anivArya hai / jaisA ki hamane dekhA, upakaraNa cayana meM aparigraha kI bhAvanA vizeSa rUpa se samAviSTa hai para yaha bhI sarvathA siddha hai ki mahAvrata anyonyAzrita haiM / eka vrata ke khaMDita hote hI dUsare svayaM khaMDita ho jAte haiM / isalie aparigraha kI mukhyatA se sabhI mahAvratoM ke parirakSaNa aura paripAlana meM upakaraNa zuddhatA kA mahattva hai / saMyama mUlaka zuddhi ke sAtha-sAtha sarala, niHspRha, sAttvika aura pavitra jIvana kI sthUla pratIkAtmakatA bhI inameM hai, jisakA ApAtataH bahuta mahattva hai| 1 uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 23, gAthA 1-16 2 acalago ya jo dhammo, jo imo santaruttaro / desio vaddhamANeNa, pAseNa ya mahAjasA // egakajjapavannANaM, visese kiM nu kAraNaM / liMge duvihe mehAvI, kahaM vippaccao na te / / - uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 23, gAthA 26-30 Ou www.joinelibrary.org