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________________ -o---------------------------------------2 0 zrI goTUlAla mAMDAvata 000000000000 000000000000 manuSya svabhAvataH utsava premI hai| utsava aura parva jIvana meM utsAha aura preraNA jagAte haiN| jaina saMskRti ke ? parva sirpha prAmoda-pramoda ke lie nahIM, kintu pramoda ke sAtha prabodha, ullAsa ke sAtha AtmollAsa jagAne kI preraNA dete haiM / yahA~ para una sAMskRtika parvo kA eka saMkSiptasAra paricaya prastuta hai| 4-0--0-----------------------------------S jaina saMskRti ke pramukha paryoM kA vivecana NA AtmA ko pAvana aura pavitra kare vaha parva hai| parva zabda ke do artha mukhya haiM-utsava aura granthi / utsava zabda kucha saMkucita sA hai / hara dina hI koI na koI utsava ho sakatA hai, parantu jisa dina viziSTa utsava A jAe use parva kahate haiN| parva laukika aura lokottara do prakAra ke hote haiN| sAmAnya laukika parva hara sAMsArika vyakti ko AnandadAyaka pratIta hote haiM jabaki lokottara parva halukarmI jIvoM ko AkarSaka lagate haiM, kyoMki unake lie ullAsa yukta samaya hI parva hai| - lokottara parva do prakAra ke hote haiM-nitya parva aura naimittika parva / aSTamI, caturdazI Adi tithiyoM ke parva nitya parva kahalAte haiM, jinameM khAne-pIne Adi pravRttiyoM meM anya tithiyoM se thor3A antara rahatA hai, naimittika parva varSa meM kisI samaya vizeSa para hI Ate haiM / jaina saMskRti meM lokottara paryoM kA bar3A mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, kintu lagatA aisA hai ki pratyeka lokottara parva ke sAtha laukika vyavahAra jur3a gayA hai kyoMki svAbhAvika hai ki apane ullAsa ko prakaTa karane ke lie vyakti nAnA prakAra kI kriyAe~ karate haiM / jaina saMskRti ke parvo para spaSTa aura vizeSa jhalaka hai jo tarka aura vijJAna sammata hai / varSArambha se varSAnta taka kaI parva manAe jAte haiM, jinheM dekhakara lagatA hai ki kaI poM kI nakala hama anya saMskRtiyoM se karate haiM parantu vAstava meM aisA nahIM hai / ina parvo kI aitihAsikatA jaina sAhitya se nirvivAda pramANita hotI hai| akSaya tRtIyA zramaNa ho jAne ke pazcAta RSabhadeva nirmoha bhAva se maunavratI hokara vicarate rahe / janatA ko AhAra vidhi kA jJAna na hone se vaha zraddhA bhakti sahita bhAvAbhibhUta hokara bhA~ti-bhAMti ke padArtha prabhu ke sammukha lAte parantu zramaNoM ke lie akalpanIya hone se ve use grahaNa nahIM kara sakate the| karIba eka varSa kI nirantara ho rahI tapazcaryA ke bAda prabhu hastinApura meM padhAre / vahA~ bAhubalI ke pautra evaM rAjA somaprabha ke putra zreyAMsa yuvarAja the unhoMne rAtri meM svapna dekhA ki sumerU parvata zyAma varNa kA ho gayA hai, use maiMne amRta sIMcakara camakAyA hai|' . usI rAtri subuddhi seTha ko svapna AyA ki sUrya kI hajAra kiraNeM jo apane sthAna se vicalita ho rahI thIM zreyAMsa ne unheM punaH sUrya meM sthApita kara diyA jisase vaha adhika camakane lgaa| mahArAja somaprabha ne svapna dekhA ki zatruoM se yuddha karate hue kisI bar3e sAmanta ko zreyAMsa ne sahAyatA pradAna kI aura zreyAMsa kI sahAyatA se usane zatra sainya ko harA diyaa| prAtaH hone para sabhI svapna ke sambandha meM cintana-manana karane lge| cintana kA navanIta nikalA ki avazya hI zreyAMsa ko viziSTa lAbha hone vAlA hai|4 PALa5 For Private & Personal use only www.jainenbrary.org
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________________ jaina saMskRti ke pramukha parvoM kA vivecana | 477 vicaraNa karate hue usI dina RSabhadeva hastinApura padhAre, nagaranivAsI AhlAdita hue| bhagavAna paribhramaNa karate zreyAMsa ke yahA~ padhAre / bhagavAna ko dekhakara zreyAMsa ko jAti-smaraNa jJAna utpanna huA / RSabhadeva ke darzana hue aura cintana se pUrva bhava kI smRti udbuddha huI" svapna kA sahI tathya jJAta huA / usake hRdaya meM prabhu ko nirdoSa AhAra dene kI bhAvanA uThI / saMyoga se usI samaya sevakoM dvArA ikSu rasa ke ghar3e lAye gaye the| kumAra prabhu ke sAmane padhAre aura AhAra lene kI prArthanA kii| prabhu ne hAtha phailA diye / zreyAMsa ne bhAva vibhora ho aMjalI meM rasa ur3ela diyaa| adri pANI hone se eka bUMda rasa bhI nIce nahIM girA / bhagavAna kA yaha vArSika tapa akSaya tRtIyA ko pUrNa huA thA / ahodAnaM, kI dhvani se AkAza gUMja uThA aura devoM ne paMcadivya kI varSA kI / zreyAMsa isa yuga ke prathama bhikSA dAtA hue| to prabhu ne isa yuga ko prathama tapa kA pATha pddh'aayaa| prabhu ke pAraNe kA vaizAkha zuklA tRtIyA kA vaha dina akSayakaraNI ke kAraNa saMsAra meM akSaya tRtIyA yA AkhA tIja ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| usa mahAna dAna se tithi bhI akSaya ho gaI / triSaSThi0 pu0 ca0, kalpalatA, kalpadruma kalikA tathA samavAyAMga meM isa tithi para pUrNa sAmagrI upalabdha hai / paryuSaNa evaM saMvatsarI jaina saMskRti kA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa parva saMvatsarI hai| AtmA ko karma se mukta karane ke lie isakI upAsanA kI jAtI hai / paryuSaNa atyanta prAcIna kAla se cale A rahe haiN| saMvatsarI paryuSaNa kI antima tithi hai / aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke kAla meM cAturmAsa kI samApti bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ko ho jAtI thI, isa dRSTi se ise varSa kA antima dina mAnA jAtA aura isI ke anusAra saMvatsarika pratikramaNa karane se yaha parva saMvatsarI ke nAma se pracalita huA / pratyeka utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI AroM kA prArambha bhI bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ko hotA hai / 7 kaI AcArya ise zAzvata parva mAnate haiM, jambU dvIpa pannati meM varNana AtA hai ki zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadA ko utsarpiNI kAla kA prathama va 2100 varSa bAda dUsarA ArA prArambha huA / puSkalAvartta mahAmegha ke sAta ahorAtra barasane se dharatI kI tapana zAnta huI phira sAta ahorAtri taka 'kSIra' mahAmegha barasA jisase bhUmi ke azubha varNa naSTa ho gaye aura zubha rUpa meM parivartita hue / sAta dina taka AkAza ke khule rahane ke bAda sAta dina 'ghRta' nAmaka mahAmegha ne barasa kara dharatI meM sarasatA kA saMcAra kiyA, phira 'amRta' megha kI sAta dina taka varSA huI jisameM vanaspati ke aMkura prasphurita hue, phira AkAza ke sAta dina nirmala rahane ke bAda 'rasa' nAmaka mahAmegha ne barasa kara vanaspati meM 5 prakAra ke rasoM kA saMcAra kiyA isa prakAra vanaspati mAnava ke bhoga yogya bnii| Are ke prArambha ke 50 veM dina bila-gata mAnava jaba bAhara nikale to paratI ko harI narI dekhakara unhoMne samaveta svara meM ghoSaNA kI ki 'he devAnupriya ! Aja se hamameM se jo koI azubha pudgaloM kA AhAra karegA usakI chAyA se bhI hama dUra raheMge / isake anusAra mAnavoM meM svataH satpreraNA kA yaha parva anAdi rUpa se calA A rahA hai / zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne varSAvAsa ke eka mAsa aura bIsa rAtri bItane para tathA sattara rAtri dina zeSa rahane para paryuSaNa parvArAdhanA kI / 7 saMvatsarI zabda mUla AgamoM meM kahIM-kahIM hI milatA hai| kucha dinoM pUrva Agama anuyoga pravartaka paM0 muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI ma0 sA0 se isakA kAraNa pUchA to unhoMne batAyA ki 'pajjusaNA' zabda kA artha saMvatsarI meM nihita hai| paryuSaNa parva ke dinoM meM cAroM jAti ke devatA samArohapUrvaka aThAI mahotsava karate haiM / 10 paryuSaNa parvArAdhanA kA ullekha kaI AgamoM meM prApta hotA hai, adhikAMza meM ATha dinoM kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai saMbhava hai ki bhAvanAoM ko uccatama banAne ke lie ATha dina niyata kiye gaye hoM / saMvatsarI ko cUMki jaina mAnyatAnusAra varSa kA antima dina mAnate hai / isalie isI dina AlocanA pATha tathA pATAvalI par3hane sunane kI paramparA hai / sthAnakavAsI samAja meM antakRta sUtra tathA mUrtipUjaka sampradAya meM kalpa sUtra vAcana kI paramparA hai / yoM saMvatsarI bhAdrapada zuklA cautha yA paMcamI ko kAlagaNanA ke anusAra AtI hai, parantu aisA varNana mI milatA hai ki saMvatsarI kI ArAdhanA kAlakAcArya dvitIya se pahale taka kAlagaNanA ke anusAra bhAdrapada zuklA cautha yA paMcamI ko hI kI jAtI thii| you 000000000000 PR mai 000000000000 0000000000 5.Bart
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________________ 000000000000 reza 000000000000 4000 10004 @ :3830 80 478 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI mahArAja - abhinandana grantha dhArA nagarI ke kumAra kAlaka aura kumArI sarasvatI ne guNAkara muni ke pAsa saMyama svIkAra kiyaa| vIra ni0 saM0 453 meM kAlaka ko AcArya pada pradAna kiyA gyaa| vIra ni0 saM0 470 se 472 ke bIca inakA cAturmAsa maDauM thA / vahA~ se vizeSa paristhitivaza cAturmAsa avadhi meM hI AcArya kAlaka ne pratiSThAnapura kI ora vihAra kara diyA tathA vahA~ ke zramaNa saMgha ko sandeza pahu~cAyA ki ve paryuSaNa ke pUrva pratiSThAnapura pahuMca rahe haiM, ataH paryuSaNa sambandhI kArya unake vahA~ pahu~cane ke pazcAt nizcita kiyA jAya / vahA~ pahu~ca kara AcArya ne paMcamI ko saMvatsarI (sAmUhika paryuSaNa) manAne kI sUcanA dI, parantu vahA~ ke jaina dharmAvalambI rAjA sAtavAhana ko indra mahotsava meM bhAga lenA thA, isa lie usane chaTha yA cautha ko paryuSaNa manAne kA nivedana kiyaa| kAlakAcArya ne cautha ko saMvatsarI manAne kI bAta svIkAra krlii| isa prakAra kAlakAcArya ne dezakAla ko dekhate hue bhAdrapada zuklA caturthI ko parvArAdhanA kiyA / 12 dazAzrata skandha cUrNi tathA jina vijaya jI dvArA sampAdita jaina sAhitya ke anusAra kAlakAcArya kA samaya vIra nirvANa sa0 663 mAnA jAtA hai, kAla gaNanA ke anusAra isa samaya ko sahI mAnane kI mAnyatA kama hai / isa sambandha meM AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma0 sA0 dvArA diyA gayA samaya vIra nirvANa saMvata 472 sahI mAnA jAtA hai / kaI pramANoM se AcArya zrI ne jainadharma ke maulika itihAsa meM isakA vizada vivecana kiyA haiM / caturthI kI isa paramparA ko sthAyI mahattva prApta nahIM ho skaa| vartamAna meM yadi kabhI caturthI ko saMvatsarI parva kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai to isakA kAraNa yaha nahIM ki kAlakAcArya kI paramparA kA pAlana ho rahA hai, vastu sthiti yaha hai ki vAstava meM saMvatsarI paMcamI ko hI manAI jAtI hai, kabhI -kabhI kAlagaNanA ke kAraNa hI parvArAdhanA caturthI ko kI jAtI hai / digambara jaina apanA paryuSaNa parva mahotsava bhAdrapada zuklA se pUrNimA taka manAte haiM ve isa parva ko paryuSaNa na kahakara dazalakSaNa parva kahate haiN| saMbhava hai mata vibhinnatA ke kAraNa pRthaka samaya apanI pRthakatA aura vizeSatA tathA vibhinnatA ko banAe rakhate hue unhoMne paryuSaNa ke bajAya dasa lakSaNa parva prArambha kiyA ho| dasa lakSaNa parva kI kriyA Adi kI sArI bhAvanA paryuSaNa se milatI-julatI hai| dasa lakSaNa dharma kA ullekha AcArya umAsvAtI kRta tattvArthaM sUtra ke nauve adhyAya meM isa prakAra hai / uttama kSamAmArdavArjava zoca satya saMyamatapastyAgAkiJcanya brahmacaryANi dharmaH / kSamA, namratA, saralatA, pavitratA, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga AkiMcanya aura (niSparigrahatA ) brahmacarya ye dasa dharma haiM / jaina samAja ke sabhI ghaTaka nirvivAda rUpa se tattvArtha sUtra kI mAnyatA ko svIkAra karate haiN| yaha parva AtmAvalokana samAlocanA kA bhI parva hai| kRta karmoM kA lekhA-jokhA kara pApoM ko vosarAyA jAtA hai| paryuSaNa ke zAbdika vivecana se spaSTa hotA artha isa prakAra hai / "parisamantAt ucyante te karmANi yasmin paryupaNam / " paryaSaNa kA dUsarA artha AtmA meM nivAsa karanA hotA hai aura AdhyAtmika artha meM AtmA meM nivAsa karanA sArthaka hai / paryuSaNa kA nAmollekha nizItha sUtra meM isa prakAra pAyA jAtA hai / " sAdhu pramAdavaza paryuSaNa ArAdhanA na kare to doSa lagatA hai / 12 keza loca paryuSaNa para karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai, gau ke roma jitane bAla bhI na rakhe 13 sAdhu paryuSaNa meM kiMcita bhI AhAra na kre| 14 kalpasUtra meM paryuSaNa ke lie eka vizeSa kalpa hai jinameM vistAra se vivecanA kI gaI hai "saMvatsarI ke dina kezaloca nahIM karane vAle sAdhu ko saMgha meM rahane yogya nahIM mAnA hai|"15 paryuSaNa kSamA kA anupama parva hai, mahAvIra ke zAsana kAla meM udAyana dvArA aparAdhI caNDapradyotana ko kSamA kara gale milane kA udAharaNa kitanA sundara lagatA hai, usI paramparA kA pAlana Aja bhI jaina jainetara samAja dvArA kiyA jAtA rahA hai / nizItha sUtra ke kathAkAra ne yaha likhate hue eka kathA kA samApana kiyA hai ki 'jaba ajJAna aura asaMyata grAmINoM ne bhI kSamAyAcanA kI aura kuMbhAra ne kSamA pradAna kI to saMyamI sAdhuoM kA to kahanA hI kyA hai ? jo bhI aparAdha kiyA ho usa saba ko paryuSaNA ke samaya kSamA lenA caahiye| isase saMyama kI ArAdhanA hotI hai|' 16 ukta sabhI pramANoM se jJAta hotA hai ki paryuSaNa mahAparva jaina saMskRti kA atyanta prAcIna parva hai / cook.com ya www.jainellfbrary.org
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________________ jaina saMskRti ke pramukha parvo kA vivecana | 476 000000000000 000000000000 SO.. NEPALI UTAMILY SED TES pAMAITIN nirvANa parva-dIpAvalI yoM paMcakalyANakoM meM nirvANa parva kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / sabhI tIrthakaroM ke nirvANa mahotsava tapa tyAgAdi kI ArAdhanA se manAye jAte haiM, para vizeSa ullAsa aura utsAha se carama tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA nirvANa parva manAyA jAtA hai / bhArata meM dIpAvalI kaI saMskRtiyoM kI aitihAsika virAsata kI dena hai| jaina dRSTi se isa parva kA zubhArambha bhagavAna mahAvIra kI deha-mukti se huA hai| rAjagRhI kA 41vAM varSAvAsa kara tIrthakara mahAvIra malloM kI rAjadhAnI apApApurI (pAvApurI) meM rAjA hastipAla kI lekhazAlA meM padhAre / chaTTatapa yukta prabhu ne apanA nirvANa samIpa dekhakara paMcAvana adhyayana puNyaphala vipAka ke aura paMcAvana adhyayana pApaphala vipAka ke kahe 7, phira chattIsa adhyayanoM kA amRtamaya upadeza 'uttarAdhyana' pradAna kiyA 8 nirvANa samaya samIpa jAna tathA gautama ke sarvajJatva meM sneha ko bAdhaka jAna prabhu ne gautama ko samIpa ke gA~va meM devazarmA ko pratibodha dene bhejA16, vinayAvanata gautama prabhu ko vandanA kara prasthita hue| nirvANa ke samaya prabhu se indra ne nivedana kiyA ki bhasmagraha saMkramaNa taka AyuSya ko roka leM, to prabhu ne kahA ki Ayu ko bar3hAne-ghaTAne kI sAmarthya kisI meM nahIM hai| kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA kI rAtri ke antima prahara meM prabhu saMsAra tyAga kara cale gaye, sabhI bandhana naSTa ho gaye, saba duHkhoM kA anta kara parinirvANa ko prApta hue / 20 nirvANa huA jAna svarga se devI, devatA zakra aura indra vahA~ Ae / sabhI devoM ne apanI-apanI sAmarthya aura guNoM ke anurUpa antima kriyA meM yoga diyA / rajjuga sabhA meM kAzI kauzala ke nau licchavI tathA nau malla isa taraha aThAraha gaNa rAjA bhI upasthita the| aThAraha hI rAjAoM ne upavAsa yukta pauSadha kiyA huA thA / amAvasyA kI ghorakAlI rAtri thI ataH unhoMne nizcaya kiyA ki prabhu ke nirvANAntara bhAva udyota ke uTha jAne se mahAvIra ke jJAna ke pratIka rUpa meM smaraNArtha dravya prakAza kreNge|" jisa rAtri meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kAla dharma ko prApta hue, usa rAtri meM bahuta-sI deva-deviyA~ UparanIce A-jA rahI thIM jisase vaha rAtri khUba udyotamayI ho gaI thii|22 usa dina devatAoM ne durlabha ratnoM se dravya prakAza kiyA thA, manuSyoM ne bhI dIpa saMjoe taba se dIpAvalI parva prArambha huaa| harivaMza purANa meM AcArya jinasena ne dIpAvalI ke prArambha kA bar3A bhAvamaya varNana diyA hai jvalatpradIpAlikayA pravRddhayA, surAsuraiH dIpitayA pradIptayA / tadAsma pAvAnagarI samantata: pradIpitA kAzatalA prakAzate / / tatastu lokaH prativarSamAdarAt prasiddha dIpAvalIkayAtra bhArate / samudyataH pUjayati jinezvaraM jinendranirvANa vibhUti-bhakti bhAga / / -prastuta zloka meM dIpAvalI kA samagra dRzya sAra saMkSepa rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai / aisA hI varNana triSaSThizalAkA puruSa caritra meM prApta hotA hai / parinirvANa vi0 pU0 471 tathA I0 pU0 527 mAnA jAtA hai / mahAvIra nirvANa ke 1666 varSa bAda kumArapAla kA janma huA thA, I01142 meM / ata: mahAvIra kA nirvANa kAla 1666-1142=527 ii0puu0hai| kucha vidvAn 468 aura 482 tathA 527 aura 546 I0pU0 ke bIca nirvANakAla mAnate haiM kintu paramparAnusAra mahAvIra kA nirvANa 527 I0pU0 mAnA jAtA haiM "prophesara parazurAma kRSNa goDe, orienTa risarca, bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nirvANa dIpAvalI ke rUpa meM honA svIkAra karate haiM, mahAvIra kA sadaiva ke lie zarIra kA tyAga hone se ise kAlarAtri kahate haiM / isa upalakSa meM tatkAlIna nareza aura zreSThImaMDala ne nayA saMvata prArambha kiyA aura puNya-pApa ke lekhe-jokhe kI taraha hAni-lAbha kA lekhA-jokhA rakhA jAne lgaa| digambara jainAcArya jinasena ne harivaMza purANa meM 753 I0 meM, sarga 66, zloka 15, 16..."20 meM, uttara purANa (guNabhadra) ke 16veM sarga meM, somadeva sUri ke yazastilaka campU meM, abdula rahamAna ne (1100 I0 meM) saMdeza rasika meM, akabara ne nauveM ratna abula phajala ne Aine akabarI meM (1560), TAITD C... AAN JULI KOM K....... AAPAN - TA :-...
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________________ 480 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI mahArAja-abhinandana anya tathA lokamAnya tilaka va ravIndranAtha Taigora ne bhI vIra nirvANa ke upalakSa meM dIpAvalI manAnA svIkAra kiyA hai| mArga sTIvensana ne insAiklopIDiyA Apha rIlijana eNDa ithiksa bhAga 5, pRSTha 875 se 878 meM dIpAvalI kA prArambha vIra nirvANa se batAyA hai / "24 yoM 2500 varSoM kI lambI avadhi meM isa parva kA sambandha kaI mahApuruSoM se ho gayA hai| mAnyatA hai ki dayAnanda sarasvatI kA svargavAsa, svAmI rAmatIrtha kI samAdhimaraNa isI dina huA thaa| prApta mAnyatAoM meM sabase prAcIna mAnyatA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa prApta karane kI hai| prabhu mahAvIra para gaNadhara gautama kI ananya zraddhA thii| mahAvIra use jAnate the, isalie unhoMne apane nirvANa se pUrva gautama ko devazarmA ke yahA~ pratibodha dene bheja diyA thaa| vahIM gautama ko prabhu ke nirvANa ke samAcAra mile jisase ve dravita ho gaye / ve svayaM ko hatabhAgI samajhane lge| bhAvanAoM para buddhi ne vijaya prApta kI aura usI rAtri meM gautama ne bhI kevalajJAna prApta kiyA / 25 kArtika amAvasyA kI madhya rAtri meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA parinirvANa huA aura antima rAtri meM gautama gaNadhara ne kevala jJAna, kevala darzana prApta kiyA isI kAraNa kArtika zuklA pratipadA gautama pratipadA ke nAma se vizra ta hai / isI dina aruNodaya ke prArambha se hI abhinava varSa kA Arambha hotA hai / 26 bhagavAna ke nirvANa kA duHkhada vRttAnta sunakara bhagavAna ke jyeSTha bhrAtA mahArAja nandanIvardhana zoka vihvala ho gaye / unake netroM se A~suoM kI vegavatI dhArA pravAhita hone lagI, bahina sudarzanA ne unako apane yahAM bulAyA aura sAMtvanA dI / tabhI se maiyA dUja ke rUpa meM yaha parva smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai / 27 rakSAbandhana kuru jAMgala deza meM hastinApura nAmaka nagara thA / vahA~ ke mahApadma rAjA ke do putra padmarAja aura viSNu kumAra the, choTe putra viSNukumAra ne pitA ke sAtha hI saMyama svIkAra kara liyaa| usa samaya ujjayinI meM zrIvarmA rAjA rAjya karate the unake bali, namuci, vRhaspati aura prahlAda cAra mantrI the / eka bAra akampanAcArya jaina muni 700 ziSyoM ke sAtha vahA~ aae| cAroM maMtrI jaina mata ke kaTTara Alocaka the isalie AcArya ne unase vivAda karane ke lie sabhI muniyoM ko manA kara diyA thA, eka muni nagara meM the| unheM AcArya kI AjJA jJAta nahIM thI isalie mArga meM Ae cAroM mantriyoM se zrata sAgara muni ne zAstrArtha kiyA / cAroM ko parAjita kara ve guru ke pAsa gaye / guru ne mAvI anartha ko jAna tha tasAgara muni ko usI sthAna para nizaMka dhyAna lagAne kA Adeza diyA / muni gaye aura dhyAna meM lIna ho gaye / cAroM maMtrI rAtri ko vahA~ gaye, unhoMne talavAra se muni ko mAranA cAhA para, vana rakSaka deva ne unako apane sthAna para yathAsthiti se kIla diyaa| acchI saMkhyA meM logoM ke ikaTThe hone para vana rakSaka deva ne sArA vRttAnta sunAyA jise sunakara rAjA ne cAroM ko deza nikAlA diyA / apanI pratibhA kA upayoga karate hue ve hastinApura pahuMce aura mantrI pada prApta kiyaa| eka bAra mantriyoM ne rAjA se kisI vizeSa avasara para prasanna kara icchAnusAra vara lene ko rAjI kara liyaa| saMyoga se 700 muniyoM kA yaha saMgha vicarate hue hastinApura pahuMcA / mantrI bali ne, apane apamAna kA badalA lene kA acchA avasara jAna rAjA se 7 dina ke lie rAjya le liyA / usane muniyoM ke nivAsa sthAna para kAMTedAra bAr3a banAkara unake vinAza ke lie naramedha yajJa kI racanA kara dii| isa pralayaMkArI ghaTanA se loga duHkhI ho gaye, parantu ve rAjya zakti ke Age kucha karane meM asamartha the| usa samaya mithilApura nagara ke vana meM sAgara candramuni ko avadhijJAna se muniyoM para Ae isa maraNAntika upasarga kA dhyAna huA aura ve hA ! hA ! mahAkaSTa ! isa prakAra bola utthe| gurudeva ne sthiti kI gambhIratA ko samajhA aura unhoMne apane ziSya puSpadatta ko AkAzagAmI vidyA se dharaNI bhUSaNa parvata para viSNukumAra muni ke pAsa vipatti kA varNana karane ke lie bhejaa| vaikriya RddhidhArI muni viSNukumAra turanta hastinApura pahuMce aura padmarAja ke mahaloM meM gaye, bAtacIta kI kintu padmarAja kucha bhI kara pAne meM asamartha the kyoMki ve vacanabaddha bane hue the| nidAna unhoMne 52 aMgula kA zarIra dhAraNa kiyA aura naramedha yajJa ke sthAna para bali ke pAsa gaye, bali ne unakA ucita satkAra kiyA aura dAnAdi se unakA sammAna karanA cAhA / viSNukumAra ne tIna paira jamIna kI mAMga kI, Des | AONORM www.aimenorary.org
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________________ jaina saMskRti ke pramukha parvo kA vivecana | 481 mAMga svIkAra hone para unhoMne pahalI sumerU aura dUsarI mAnuSottara parvata para rakhI tIsarI usa ke lie unhoMne bali ke kahane se usakI pITha para paira rakhA to usakA zarIra thara-thara kA~pane lagA, Akhira muniyoM ke kahane se use mukta kiyA gayA / usa dina zravaNa nakSatra va zrAvaNa suda 15 kA dina thA, isI dina viSNukumAra muni dvArA 700 muniyoM kI rakSA kI gaI thI, isase yaha dina pavitra mAnA jAtA hai| isa dina kI smRti banAe rakhane ke lie paraspara sabane prema se bar3e mArI utsava ke sAtha hAtha meM sUta kA DorA cinha svarUpa bAMdhA, tabhI se yaha zrAvaNa suda 15 kA dina rakSAbandhana ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai / muniyoM ko upasarga se mukta huA jAnakara hI zrAvakoM ne bhI bhojana karane kI icchA kI aura unhoMne ghara-ghara khIra tathA nAnAvidha prakAra kI miThAiyA~ banAI, paramparAgata rUpa se DorA bA~dhane aura miThAiyA~ banAne kI prathAe~ calI A rahI haiN|26 vizeSa - prastuta kathA kA sAmya kaI pustakoM meM dekhane ko milA kintu jaina mAnyatAnusAra yaha parva kaba se prArambha huA, isakA koI pramANa mere dekhane meM nahIM AyA, ucita pramANa ke abhAva meM samayollekha nahIM kiyA hai / paMcakalyANaka jaina saMskRti ke parvoM meM paMcakalyANaka kA bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| tIrthaMkaroM kI AtmA devaloka se cyavakara mAtA ke garbha meM praveza karatI hai, janma letI hai, tIrthakara dIkSA grahaNa karate haiM, kaivalya prApta hotA hai tathA mokSa meM padhArate haiM taba mAnyatA hai ki devatA harSollAsa se aSTAnhikA mahotsava kA Ayojana karate haiM, una tithiyoM ke smRti svarUpa Aja bhI paMcakalyANaka mahotsava manAye jAte haiM / vizeSa kara prathama aura antima tIrthaMkaroM ke ye mahotsava mUrtipUjaka samAja atyanta harSa aura ullAsa ke sAtha sampanna karatA hai / ina tithiyoM para tyAga-tapasyA kA bhI apUrva krama calatA hai / paMcakalyANaka kI tithiyoM kA varNana puruSa pariSa, mahAvIra pariyaM Avazyaka niyukti tIrthakaroM ke ina paMcakalyANaka kI tithiyA~ prApta likhe jA sakate haiM, inakA saMkSipta rUpa agale pRSTha Ayambila olI parva kisI eka hI grantha meM prApta nahIM hotA / kalpasUtra, triSaSThizalAkA mahApurANa Avazyaka bhUmi aura kalpa subodhikA TIkA meM kahIM-kahIM hotI haiN| dekhA jAe to ina tithiyoM para kaI panne zodha kI dRSTi se para hai " ujjayinI nagara meM prajApAla rAjA rAjya karate the, unake saubhAgya sundarI aura rUpa sundarI do rAniyA~ thIM / jinake kramazaH sura-sundarI aura mainA sundarI nAma kI putriyA~ thIM / jJAnAbhyAsa kI samApti ke bAda eka bAra donoM rAjakumAriyA~ apane kalAcAryoM ke sAtha rAjya sabhA meM upasthita huIM rAjA ne donoM rAjakumAriyoM se prazna pUche / surasundarI aura maiMnAsundarI ne unake yathocita uttara diye / rAjA ne prasanna hokara unase vara mA~gane kA kahA, taba mainA sundarI ne karma kI pramukhatA batalAte hue rAjA kI kRpA ko gauNa kara diyaa| rAjA mainAsundarI para atyanta kupita huA / zrIpAla kI alpAyu avasthA meM usake pitA campA nareza siMharatha kI mRtyu ho gaI thii| prANa bacAne ke lie rAnI kamala prabhA zrIpAla ko lekara vana meM ravAnA ho gaI, vahA~ prANa rakSA ke nimitta unako sAta sau kor3hiyoM ke eka dala meM sammilita honA pdd'aa| saMyoga se kor3hiyoM kA yaha dala unhIM dinoM ujjayinI meM AyA huA thaa| rAjA ne kor3hiyoM ke rAjA zrIpAla (umbara rAjA) se mainA sundarI kA vivAha kara diyaa| hawalihat vivAha ke anantara donoM ko eka jaina muni ke darzana pAne kA upAya pUchA, gurudeva ne kahA- mayaNA ! hama sAdhu haiM, aura tantra batAnA hamAre lie niSiddha hai, hamArI mAnyatA hai cAritra aura tapa ina nau padoM se bar3hakara koI tattva nahIM haiN| ArAdhanA avazya hotI hai| zAnta dAnta jitendriya aura nirAraMbha hokara jo inako ArAdhanA karatA hai vaha saukhya prApta karatA hai / " prApta hue, mainAsundarI ne gurudeva se kuSTha roga se mukti nirgrantha mArga kI upAsanA hamArA karttavya hai, yaMtra, maMtra ki arhata, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, darzana, jJAna siddha pada ko pAne vAloM kI siddhi meM ina nava padoM kI zuklA saptamI se nava dina taka Ayambila tapa karake navapada kA dhyAna kare, isI taraha caitra meM bhI 20NM pu 000000000000 000000000000 SCOOTERODE pho
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________________ Seafo <3 000000000000 000000000000 482 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI mahArAja - abhinandana grantha tIrthaMkara saMkhyA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ha 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 16 20 21 22 23 24 garbha kalyANaka A0 kR0 2 jye0 kR0 30 phA0 zu0 8 vaM0 zu0 6 zrA0 zu0 2 mAgha kR0 6 bhAdra zu0 6 cai0 kR0 5 phA0 kR0 6 caM0 kR0 8 jye0 kR0 6 ASA0 kR0 6 jye 0 kR0 10 kArtika kR0 1 vai0 zu0 13 bhAdra0 kR0 7 zrA0 kR0 10 phA0 zu0 2 caM0 zu0 1 zrA0 kR0 2 Aso0 kR0 2 kA0 zu0 6 vai0 kR0 3 ASA0 zu0 6 janma kalyANaka cai0 kR0 6 pau0 zu0 10 mArga zu0 15 pau0 zu0 12 vai0 kR0 10 kA0 kR0 13 jye0 zu0 12 pau0 kR0 11 maga0 zu0 6 pau0 kR0 12 phA0 kR0 11 phA0 kR0 14 pau0 zu0 4 jye 0 kR0 12 pau0 zu0 13 jye 0 kR0 14 vai0 zu0 1 maga0 zu0 14 maga0 zu0 11 bai0 kR0 10 ASA0 kR0 10 zrA0 kR0 6 pau0 kR0 10 caitra zu0 13 dIkSA kalyANaka cai0 kR0 6. pau0 zu0 6 mArga zu0 15 pau0 zu0 12 0 zu0 6 maga0 kR0 10 jye0 zu0 12 pI0 kR0 11 maga0 zu0 1 pau0 kR0 12 phA0 zu0 11 phA0 kR0 14 pau0 zu0 4 jye 0 kR0 12 pau0 zu0 13 jye0 kR0 14 0 zu0 1 maga0 zu0 14 maga0 zu0 11 bai0 kR0 10 ASA0 kR0 10 zrA0 kR0 6 pau0 kR0 10 cai0 zu0 13 kaMvalya kalyANaka phA0 kR0 11 pau0 zu0 11 & PEISODALUISE kA0 kR0 4 pau0 zu0 14 cai0 zu0 11 0 zu0 15 phA0 kR0 6 [phA0 kR0 7 kA0 zu0 2 pI0 kR0 14 mAgha0 kR0 30 mAgha0 zu0 2 mAgha0 zu0 6 cai0 kR0 30 pau0 zu0 15 pau0 zu0 11 cai0 zu0 3 kA0 zu0 12 maga0 zu0 11 0 kR0 maga0 zu0 11 Aso0 kR0 1 0 kR0 4 0 zu0 7 saka Ou nirvANa kalyANaka mA0 kR0 14 cai0 zu0 5 cai0 zu0 6 caM0 zu0 6 cai0 zu0 11 phA0 kR0 4 phA0 kR0 7 phA0 kR0 8 yaha sAraNI 'jaina vrata vidhAna saMgraha' lekhaka paM0 bArelAla jaina, TIkamagar3ha, pustaka se uddhRta kI gaI hai / noTa- isa sAraNI se kucha pracalita mAnyatAoM meM antara hai| pra0 saM0 bhAdra0 zu08 Azvi0 zu0 8 zrA0 zu0 15 bhAdra0 zu0 14 ASA0 kR0 8 cai0 kR0 30 jye0 zu0 4 jye0 kR0 14 0 zu0 1 0 kR0 30 phA0 zu0 5 phA0 kR0 12 bai0 kR0 14 ASA0 zu0 7 To o 7 kA0 kR0 30
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________________ jaina saMskRti ke pramukha paryoM kA vivecana | 483 000000000000 000000000000 AND .... 2 nau dina taka Ayambila kare / isa prakAra nau olI hone para ikyAsI Ayambila hote haiM aura yaha tapa pUrA hotA hai isa tapa kI ArAdhanA se duSTa kuSTha jvara kSaya bhagaMdaradi roga naSTa hote haiM, upAsaka saba prakAra se sukhI hotA hai| zrIpAla ne avasarAnusAra prathama olI kI jisake pariNAmasvarUpa usakA kuSTha roga samApta ho gayA tathA usane sAtasau kor3hiyoM kA yaha roga samApta karane meM bhI yoga diyA, zrIpAla ke aba taka ke maMda bhAgya bhI khulane lage aura vaha asIma Rddhi-siddhi kA svAmI bnaa| yaha parva siddhacakra ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| navapada parva bhI Ayambila olI parva kA hI nAma hai / 26 / jJAnapaMcamI-kArtika zuklA paMcamI, jyeSTha zuklA paMcamI aura zrAvaNa zuklA paMcamI ko alaga-alaga mAnyatAnusAra isa parva kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| mAnyatA hai ki ina dinoM jJAna kI ArAdhanA se viziSTa phala prApta hote haiM / jJAnAvaraNIya karma kSaya hokara jJAna yogya sAmagrI sulabha banatI hai, isa parva se sambandhita kathA kA sAra yahI hai ki jJAna, jJAnI aura jJAna ke upakaraNoM kI AzAtanA, avajJA, virAdhanA aura tiraskAra se jIva ko dAruNa duHkhadAyI yAtanAeM prApta hotI haiM tathA jJAna kI ArAdhanA karane se jIva samyak sukha prApta karatA hai / jJAna kI ArAdhanA ke lie kisI dina vizeSa ko niyata karane kI mAnyatA Aja kA vAtAvaraNa svIkAra nahIM karatA hai kyoMki pratyeka samaya jJAnA rAdhanA kI jA sakatI hai tathA jJAnArAdhanA bhI kI jAnI caahie| anya parva-jana saMskRti ke kucha pramukha parvo kA vivecana prastuta nibandha meM kiyA gayA hai / paryoM se sambandhita sAhitya ko dekhane para mujhe anya kaI aura paryoM se sambandhita sAmagrI bhI prApta huI pratyeka parva kI ArAdhanA ke mahattva ko pradarzita karane ke lie usake sAtha kathAe~ bhI jur3I huI haiM, una kathAoM kA udbhava kaba huA isake bAre meM samaya nirdhAraNa jJAta nahIM kiyA jA sakA, ata: unake nAmollekha kara denA hI paryApta samajhatA hU~, ina parvo ke sAtha phala prAptI ke lie vrata ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai tathA ye pUre varSa calate rahane vAle sAmAnya parva haiM ataH inheM nitya parva kI saMjJA denA ucita lagatA hai / mUrtipUjaka samAja ke sAhitya meM ina parvo ke bAre meM ullekha milatA hai / adhikAMza parva tIrthaMkaroM ke kalyANakoM kI tithiyoM para hI Ate haiM-kucha padoM ke nAma nimnAMkita haiM-aSTAnhikA, ratnatraya, lAbdhividhAna, AdityavAra, kokilApaMcamI, puSpAJjalI, mauna ekAdazI, garuDapaMcamI, mokSa saptamI, zrAvaNa dvAdazI, meghamAlA, triloka tIja, AkAza paMcamI, candana SaSThI, sugandha dazamI, ananta caturdazI, rohiNI, nAgapaMcamI, merutrayodazI Adi / TIkamagar3ha se prakAzita 'jaina vrata vidhAna saMgraha' pustaka meM hI 164 paryoM kA ullekha hai / vistAra bhaya se unakA nAmollekha bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| pratyeka paMcAMga meM sambandhita tithi ke sAmane poM kA ullekha rahatA hai, dhAraNA hai ki ye sAmAnya parva kevala laukika lAmoM ko prApta karane ke lie hI AcAryoM dvArA niyata kiye gaye hoM, inase jur3I kathAe~ kevala laukika lAbha kA pradarzana hI karatI haiM jabaki akSaya tRtIya, saMvatsarI, dIpamAlikA Adi vizuddha rUpa se lokottara parva haiM unake bAre meM jaina hI nahIM jainetara sAhitya meM bhI sAmagrI prApta hotI hai| prastuta nibandha meM parvo kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi kA vivecana hI prastuta kiyA gayA hai, ina paryoM kI ArAdhanA eka alaga se pUrNa viSaya hai, jisa para vidvAnoM ko likhane kI AvazyakatA hai| parvo kI samyak ArAdhanA karane para lokottara-patha prazasta banatA hai tathA AtmA siddha sthAna ke nikaTa pahuMcatI hai / MICULAN ....... ABETE RWAISSUE 1 Avazyaka cUNi, pR0 162-163, Ava. niyukti, triSaSThi za0 pu0 ca0 2 Avazyaka hAribhadrIyA vRtti, pR0 145 // 1, tri0 za0 pu0 ca0 Avazyaka cUNi 133 3 Avazyaka hAribhadrIyA vRtti, Ava0 mala0 vRtti, tri0 za0 pu0 ca0 Avazyaka mala0 vR0, pR0 21811 5 mahApurANa jina0 78 / 20 / 452 / samavAyAMga sUtra 156 / 15, 16, 17, Ava0ni0 gAthA 344, 345, triSaSThi0 Adi 7 paryuSaNa parva : Arya jaina, sukhamuni 8 jambUdvIpa prajJapti, vakSa 2, kAla adhikAra, pR0 114-117 Antral meekttinnnai ..S.BAR
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________________ 484 | pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI mahArAja-abhinandana grantha 000000000000 000000000000 6 samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vAsANaM savIsaI rAemAse va ikkate sattariehi rAiMdihehiM sesehi vAsAvAse pajjosaheI (ka) samavAyAMga sUtra 170vAM samavAya (kha) kalpasUtra samAcArI 10 tatthaNaM bahave bhavaNavaI * * saMvaccharIyaMsu viharaMti, -jIvAbhigama (saMvatsarI parva : AtmArAmajI ma. sA.) 11 nizItha cUNi u. 10, bhAga 3, pR0 131 -karaNiyA cautthI ajja kAlagAyarieNa pavattiyA / 12 pajjosavaNAe na pajjosavei, -nizItha sUtra udde0 10 13 pajjosavaNAe golomAiMpi bAlAI uvAiNAveI, --nizItha 44 14 pajjosavaNAe ittiriyapi AhAraM AhAreI, -nizItha udde 10-45 15 jeNaM niggaMtho nigganthI vA paraM pajjovaNAsI ahigaraNaM vamaI seNaM nijjahiyabbesiyA / 16 nizItha u010-3180-81 kalpasUtra 23vIM samAcArI 17 samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre antimarAiyaM si paNapanna ajjhayaNAI kallANa phala vivAgAI, paNapanne ajjhayaNAI pAva phala vivAgAI vAgarittA siddhe jAva savva dukkhappahINe / -samavAya 55, sUtra 4, kalpasUtra, sUtra 146 18 kalpasUtra, sUtra 146 16 siri mahAvIra cariyaM, pR0 337 20 kalpasUtra 123vAM sUtra 21 kalpasUtra, sUtra 127 (gate se bhAvujjoye davyujjoyaM karissAmo) 22 kalpasUtra, sUtra 124 23 amara bhAratI, mahAvIra parinirvANa vizeSAMka, pR0 45 24 digambaradAsa jaina, vIra parinirvANa, amara bhAratI, AgarA / 25 jaM rayaNi ca NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAla gae jAva savva duvakha pahINe taM rayaNi ca NaM jeTThassa goyamassa iMdabhuissa 'kevalavaranANadaMsaNe samuppanna / -kalpasUtra, 127 sUtra 26 kalpa subodhikA TIkA 27 vahI 28 jaina vratakathA saMgraha, mohanalAla jaina zAstrI, jabalapura / 26 sabhI pustakoM meM kathA sAmya pAyA gayA 1 zrIpAla caritra, marudhara kezarI mizrImala jI ma. sA. 2 zrIpAla caritra, kAzInAtha jaina, bamborA 3 zrIpAla caritra, jaina divAkara cauthamala jI ma. sA. 4 parvakathA saMcaya, muni devendravijaya / zA ... .... MANTRA - MERO O Soho BBP doo0 www.iainelibrary.org...