Page #1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM dhyAna [ kanhaiyAlAla gaur3a, ema. e., sAhityaratna anAdikAla se Aja taka vizva meM jitanI bhI vandanIya evaM pUjanIya mahAna mAtmAeM huI haiM, una sabhI ne apanI dRr3ha sAdhanA ke bala para hI uccatA prApta kara apanI prAtmA kA vikAsa kiyA hai aura Aja bhI sAdhaka apanI dRr3ha sAdhanA ke dvArA AtmA kA vikAsa kara rahe haiN| jaba sAdhaka ke jIvana kA prAdhyAtmika vikAsa ho jAtA hai to usake jIvana kI sAdhanA tejasvI hotI hai, usake jAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vinaya, brahmacarya, satya, ahiMsA, dayA, kSamAdi dharma Adi saba pAtmika guNoM meM Atmika viveka sahaja, akRtrima, tejasvI, sudRr3ha evaM avicala ho jAtA hai| sAdhanA-patha para paira rakhane para kadama-kadama para kaSToM aura saMkaToM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| sAdhaka kI tapa-sAdhanA karmakSaya ke liye hotI hai| sAdhanA kI tIna zreNiyA~ haiM(1) jJAna (2) tapa aura (3) cAritra / jJAna manuSya meM mokSa aura saMsAra saMbaMdhI viveka ko jAgRta kara detA hai, pratyeka padArtha ke svarUpa kA yathArtha bhAna karA detA hai, jisase manuSya viveka se heya mArga ko tyAga kara upAdeya mArga ko apanA sakatA hai| isIliye bhagavAn mahAvIra kA kathana hai-"jJAna samasta vastuoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko prakAzita karane ke lie hai, ajJAna aura moha ko miTAne ke liye hai|" jainadharma antaraMga kI sAdhanA para vizeSa bala detA hai, bAhya sAdhanA para nhiiN| sAdhanA kisI bhI tapa-japa kI ho athavA vrata-niyama kI ho, vaha hRdaya kI pavitratA se hI siddha hotI hai / yadi sAdhanA prAraMbha karane se pUrva sAdhaka kA mana pavitra nahIM hai, kaluSita hai, vikAroM se aotaprota hai, to vaha kSamya nhiiN| saMyamavrata grahaNa karane se mana meM pavitratA AtI hai| yadi sAdhaka saMyamavrata ko grahaNa kara sAdhanA kare to usa sAdhanA meM bala pA jAtA hai| sAdhaka kA mana bhI pavitra vicAra aura spaSTa cintana detA rahatA hai| sAdhanA meM dhyAna kA lakSaNa sAdhanA meM dhyAna kA vizeSa mahattva hai| yadi sAdhanA meM citta ekAgra nahIM hai to vaha sAdhanA niSphala jaaygii| ataH sAdhaka ko sAdhanA karate samaya citta ko ekAgra rakhanA Avazyaka hai| cita ko ekAgra rakhanA hI dhyAna hai / athavA apane lakSya yA dhyeya kI aora mana ko ekAgra karane ko hI dhyAna kahA hai / apane lakSya meM citta kI ekAgratA hI dhyAna hai| eka hI vastu meM aMtarmuhUrtamAtra jo cita kA avasthAna-ekAgratA hai, vaha chAnasthika kA dhyAna aura yoga kA nirodha jinezvaroM kA dhyAna hai| maharSi pataJjali dvArA racita yogazAstra meM dhyAna ke lakSaNa ko spaSTa karate huye kahA gayA hai ki dhAraNA meM jahA~ citta ko dhAraNa kiyA gayA hai vahIM para jo pratyaya kI ekAgratA hai
Page #2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM dhyAna | 47 visadRza pariNAma ko chor3a kara jise dhAraNA meM pAlambanabhUta kahA gayA hai, usI ke pAlambana rUpa se jo nirantara jJAna kI utpatti hotI hai use dhyAna kahate haiN|' prAcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne dhyAna kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate huye batAyA-zubha pratIkoM para ekAgratA athavA pAlambana para citta kA sthirIkaraNa manISI-jJAnI janoM dvArA dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| vaha dIpaka kI sthira lau ke samAna jyotirmaya hotA hai, sUkSma tathA antaHpraviSTa cintana se samAyukta hotA hai| dhyAna ke phalasvarUpa vazitva-AtmavazatA, prAtma-niyaMtraNa yA jitendriyatA athavA sarvatra prabhaviSNutA, saba para akSuNNa prabhAvazIlatA, mAnasika sthiratA tathA saMsArAnubandha-bhavaparaMparA kA uccheda janma-maraNa se unmukta bhAvasiddha hotA hai| prAcArya hemacandrAcArya racita yogazAstra meM nirdiSTa kiyA hai-samatva kA avalambana lene ke pazcAta yogI ko dhyAna kA prAzraya lenA caahiye| samabhAva kI prApti ke binA dhyAna ke prArambha karane para apanI prAtmA viDambita hotI hai| kyoMki binA samatva ke dhyAna meM bhalI-bhAMti praveza nahIM ho sakatA / maharSi kapilamuni dvArA likhita sAMkhyasUtra meM rAga ke vinAza ko aura niviSaya mana ko dhyAna kahA gayA hai| viSNapurANa meM dhyAna kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai-anya viSayoM kI ora se nispRha hokara paramAtmasvarUpa ko viSaya karane vAle jJAna kI ekAgratA sambandhI paramparA ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| yaha yama, niyamAdi prathama chaha yogAMgoM se siddha kiyA gayA hai|' dhyAna anubhava kI ora jAne vAlA mArga hai| dhyAna kI prakriyA meM do pravRttiyA~ sakriya rahatI haiM-pAkarSaNa, vikarSaNa / vikarSaNa laukikatA se aura AkarSaNa pralaukikatA ke prati yAnI prAtmasvarUpa ke prati / yAnI isa prakriyA meM hama pudgala se jIva kA jo pragAr3ha pAzleSa hai, use samyagjJAna kI prakharatA ke aujAra se tor3ane kA prayatna karate haiM, sAdhana antaHjJAna hI hotA hai, dhyAna mAtra use prakharatA/tIvratA/ tIkSNatA pradAna karatA hai| kaheM hama ki jJAna, dhyAna para zAna car3hAtA jAtA hai aura jyoM-jyoM hama prakhara hote haiM, ukta zleSa DhIlA par3atA jAtA hai| dhyAna meM saMtulana, samatva aura samyaktva kA zIrSa mahattva hai| tattvArthasUtra meM aneka arthoM kA pAlambana lene vAlI cintA ke nirodha ko, anya viSaya kI ora se haTA kara use kisI eka hI vastu meM niyaMtrita karane ko dhyAna kahA hai / athavA uttama (prathama tIna) saMhanana vAle jIva kA kisI eka viSaya para ekAgrarUpa cintA kA nirodha dhyAna hai|" tattvArthasUtra ke samAna tattvAnuzAsana meM bhI ekAgra 1. tatra pratyayakatAnatA dhyaanm| -yogasUtra 3-2 2. jaina yogagranthacatuSTaya, prAcArya haribhadra sUri, pR. 181-182 (hindI anuvAda) 3. samatvamavalamabyAtha, dhyAnaM yogI samAzrayet / binA samatvamArabdhe, dhyAne svAtmA viddmbyte| yogazAstra 105-112 4. rAgopahatiyA'nam / -sAMkhyada., 3-30 evaM 6-25 5. tadrUpa pratyayaikAgraya santatizcAnya niHspRhaa| taddhyAnaM prathamairaGgaH SabhiniSpAdyate nRpa / / -vi0 pra0 6-7-89 tIrthakara mAsika, jaina-dhyAna-yoga vizeSAMka, aprela-83, pRSTha 10 7. uttama saMhananasyai kAgracintAnirodho dhyAnam // -ta0 suutr09|27 Asamastha tama Atmastha mana taba ho sake nzvasta jama
Page #3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ paMcama khaNDa/ 48 arcanArcana cintAnirodha ko dhyAna kA lakSaNa nidiSTa kiyA gayA hai| prAcArya amitagati (prathama) viracita yogasAraprabhUta meM dhyAna ke lakSaNa kA nirdeza karate hae yaha kahA hai ki prAtmasvarUpa kA prarUpaka ratnatrayamaya dhyAna kisI eka hI vastu meM citta ko sthira karane vAle santa ke hotA hai, jo usake karmakSaya ko karatA hai| tattvArthAdhigama bhASyAnusAriNI siddhasenagaNi viracita TIkA meM prAgamokta vidhi ke anusAra vacana, kAya aura citta ke nirodha ko dhyAna kahA gayA hai| prAcArya kundakunda ne dhyAna ko samyagdarzana va jJAna se paripUrNa aura anya dravya ke saMsarga se rahita kahA hai|'0 bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI vijayodayATIkA meM rAga-dveSa aura mithyAtva ke samparka se rahita hokara padArtha kI yathArthatA ko grahaNa karane vAlA jo viSayAntara ke saMcAra se rahita jJAna hotA hai, use dhyAna kahA gayA hai| vahA~ Age ekAgra cintA-nirodha ko bhI dhyAna kahA gayA hai / prAdi purANa meM sthira adhyavasAna ko-eka vastu kA Alambana lene vAle mana ko dhyAna kahA gayA hai / '' dhyAna kI AvazyakatA karma kA sarvathA vilaya honA mokSa hai| yAnI karma aura duHkha ke bandhana se sarvathA chuTa jAnA mokSa hai aura prAtmA kA bhAna hue binA usakA honA saMbhava nahIM hai / citta kI sAmyAvasthA ke binA saMyamI ko bhI prAtmA kA bhAna honA sulabha nahIM hai, citta kI sAmyAvasthA bhI mala aura vikSepa ko dUra karane vAle zubha dhyAna ke binA sarvathA saMbhava nahIM hai| isalie saMyamadhAriyoM ko mokSaprApti ke lie paramparA se dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA prAzraya lenA cAhie / / 2 zubha dhyAna kA phala prAtma-sAkSAtkAra hai aura Atma-sAkSAtkAra mokSa kA sAdhana hai| isalie zAstroM meM dhyAna kI paramAvazyakatA batalAI hai| jaba taka citta dhyAna ke dvArA sAmyAvasthA nahIM prApta karatA aura sAmyAvasthA ke lie citta ke mala vikSepa rUpI doSoM kA nAza nahIM hotA taba taka mumukSu ko AtmA kA bhAna nahIM hotaa| isIlie kahA hai--jo koI siddha hue haiM, siddha hote haiM aura siddha hoMge ve saba zubhAzaya vAle dhyAnatapa ke bala se hI siddhatA prApta karate haiN|14 nirjarA karane meM bAhyatapa se prAbhyAntara tapa zreSTha hai, isameM bhI dhyAnatapa 8. tattvAnuzAsana-56 9. dhyAnazataka tathA dhyAnastava prastA0 pR0 27 uddhRta 10. daMsaNa-NANasamaggaM jhANaM No aNNadagvasaMjuttaM |-pNcaa0 kA0 152 11. bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayATIkA-21 va 70 12. AdipurANa-21-9 13. mokSaH karmakSayAtmakaH sa ca bhavenaivAtmabhAnaM vinA / tamdAnaM sulabhaM bhave na yaminAM cittasya sAmyaM vinA / / sAmyaM siddhayati naiva zuddhijanakaM dhyAnaM vinA sarvathA / tasmAd dhyAnayugaM zrayenmunivaro dhamyaM ca zuklaM punaH // -kartavyakaumudI, 2014554 14. siddhAH siddhayanti setsyanti yAvantaH ke'pi mAnavAH / dhyAnatapobalenaiva te sarve'pi zubhazayAH // -vahI 555 pR0
Page #4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ mahAsatIjI apanI suziSyAoMnI pratibhAjI evaM nI suprabhAjIka sAtha dhyAna yoga meM lIna | udayamaMdira,jodhapura saM.2037 * parama sAdhikA zrImatI indara bAIbhaNDArI mahAsatI jI ke sAtha dhyAna meM mgn|
Page #5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna / 49 ekachatra hai, cakravartI hai, munigaNa aisA kahate haiM / 15 dhyAna ke binA AtmA kA bhAna nahIM hotA aura kevala zubhadhyAna se hI grAtmabhAna hone para saMsAra tara jAne ke udAharaNa milate haiM / muMDakopaniSad meM bhI kahA gayA hai - ' tatastu taM pazyate niSkalaM dhyAyamAnaH' arthAt dhyAna karane vAlA puruSa hI mana zuddha hone para paramAtmatattva kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai / 'dhyAnabindu upaniSad meM kahA gayA hai yadi parvata ke samAna U~ce aura aneka yojana taka vistAra vAle pApa hoM to bhI brahma kA dhyAna karane se una saba pApoM kA bhedana ho jAtA hai, anya kisI bhI upAya se nahIM hotA / dhyAna kA mahattva vizva kA pratyeka prANI sukha kA icchuka hai, duHkha koI nahIM cAhatA hai / para vaha sukha kyA hai aura kahA~ hai aura usake prApta karane ke upAya kyA haiM? jo vastutaH sukha-duHkha ke kAraNa nahIM haiM una bAhya padArthoM meM sukha-duHkha kI kalpanA karake rAga-dveSa va moha ke vazIbhUta hote hue karma se sambaddha hote haiN| isa prakAra karmabandhana meM baMdhakara ve sukha ke sthAna meM duHkha hI anubhava kiyA karate haiN| ajJAnI prANI jise sukha mAnatA hai vaha yathArtha meM sukha nahIM, para sukha kA prabhAsa mAtra hai| aise indriyajanita kSaNika sukha ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai - vaha puNyakarma ke udaya se prApta hotA hai, ataH prApta bhI huA to vaha jaba taka puSya kA duHkhoM se vyavahita hai| usa sukha ke puNyakarma ke kSINa ho jAne aise duHkhamizrita sukha ko kAlpanika sukha prathama to sAtAvedanIya zrAdi parAdhIna hai| dUsare puNyakarma ke saMyoga se yadi vaha udaya hai, tabhI taka saMbhava hai| tIsare usakI utpatti pazcAt punaH anivArya duHkha prApta hone vAlA hai / kAraNa yaha ki para duHkha ke kAraNabhUta pApa kA udaya avazyaMbhAvI hai| zraddheya kahA gayA hai / isalie dhyAna tapa kA pramukha kAraNa hai, vaha tapa saMvara va nirjarA kA kAraNa hai tathA ve saMvara va nirjarA mukti ke kAraNa haiM / isa prakAra paramparA se mukti kA kAraNa dhyAna hI hai / jisa prakAra agni cirasaMcita IMdhana ko bhasmasAt kara detI hai usI prakAra dhyAna cirasaMcita karma rUpa IMdhana ko bhasmasAt kara detA hai / prathavA jisa prakAra vAyu ke zrAghAta se meghoM kA samUha chinna-bhinna ho jAtA hai usI prakAra dhyAna rUpa samUha kSaNa bhara meM vilIna ho jAtA hai / itanA hI nahIM dhyAna ke mAnasika aura zArIrika duHkhoM se bhI saMtapta nahIM hotA / isa sAmarthya hai / vAyu ke prAghAta se karmarUpa meghaprabhAva se isa loka meM prakAra dhyAna meM apUrva dhaura moha se hotA hai vahA~ dhyAna para pArUr3ha huA dhyAtA cUMki iSTa-aniSTa viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa rahita ho jAtA hai, isalie usake jahA~ navIna karmoM ke prAgamana kA nirodha dhyAna se uddIpta tapa ke prabhAva se pUrvasaMcita karmoM kI nirjarA bhI hotI hai| isa prakAra vaha dhyAna paramparA se nirvANa kA kAraNa hai / 16 15. nirjarAkaraNe bAhyAtchu SThamAbhyantaraM tapaH / tatrApyekAtapatratvaM dhyAnasya munayo jaguH // 16. dhyAnazataka tathA dhyAnastava, prastAvanA pR0 kartavyakaumudI pR0 555 10-11 Asamastha tama Atmastha mana taba ho sake Azvasta jama
Page #7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ paMcama khaNDa / 50 arcanArcana dhyAna ke yogya sthAna dhyAna ke lie upayukta sthAna udyAna, kadalIgaha, parvata kI guphA, dvIpa, do nadiyoM athavA nadI aura samudra kA saMgamasthAna, gAMva kA ekAnta ghara, parvata-zikhara, vRkSa, samudrataTa Adi sthAna jahA~ strI, pazu, napuMsaka, bAlaka Adi kA AvAgamana na ho aura kisI prakAra kA kolAhala na hotA ho, aisA zAMta sthAna saMyamI maniyoM ke dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie uttama hai| dhyAna kA sthAna pavitra aura kisI bhI prakAra ke upadrava se rahita honA caahie| kAraNa ki aise anukala sthAna ke na milane se yadi pratikula sthAna para dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai to dhyAna bhaMga ho jAtA hai| haThayogapradIpikA meM kahA hai ki ati AhAra, parizrama, adhika bolanA, niyama kA anAdara, manuSyoM kA samAgama aura caMcalatA, ina chaha doSoM se yoga kA vinAza hotA hai aura utsAha, sAhasa, dhairya, tattvajJAna, nizcaya tathA jana-samAgama kA parityAga, ina chaha niyamoM se yoga kI siddhi hotI hai| durjana ke samIpa vAsa, agni kA tApanA, strI-saMsarga, tIrthayAtrAgamana, prAtaHsnAna, upavAsAdi aura zarIra ko kleza dene vAlI kriyAyeM-ina sabakA yogAbhyAsakAla meM tyAga kara denA caahie| saba ora se samAna, pavitra, kaMkar3a, agni, retI, kolAhala aura jalAzaya se rahita mana ke anukUla, maccharoM se rahita, ativAyu se rahita guphA Adi sthAna meM sAdhaka ko yogAbhyAsa karanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki saba prakAra se anukUla aura nirupadrava sthAna dhyAna ke lie pasanda karanA cAhie / dhyAna kI sthiti dhyAna ke lie zAstra meM pUrva athavA uttara dizA ko uttama mAnA gayA hai| ataH ina dizAoM kI ora mukha karake yathocita samaya, yogya Asana lagAkara zAntamukha, vikSepa aura pramAda se rahita mana vAle muni ko nAsikA ke agrabhAga para donoM netroM ko atyanta sthira karake dhyAna ke lie baiThanA caahie| dhyAna ke lie pUrva yA uttarAbhimukha, yogya samaya aura yogya prAsana lagAkara baiThanA caahie| dhyAna meM dhyAtA kA apanA mana vikSepa tathA pramAdayukta na banane denA cAhie / dhyAna-sthiti ke lakSaNa prAsana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA aura dhyAna, ina pAMcoM kA yoga jaba suSTharIti se hotA hai, tabhI dhyAna saphala hotA yA yathArtha dhyAna humA samajhA jAtA hai| dhyAna ke prakAra . dhyAna cAra prakAra kA hai-(1) mArta (2) raudra (3) dharma aura (4) zukla / 18 inameM prArta aura raudra ye do dhyAna saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM aura dharma tathA zukla ye do dhyAna mukti ke kAraNa haiN| vizeSa rUpa se prArtadhyAna ko tiryaMcagati kA, raudradhyAna ko narakagati kA, dharmadhyAna ko devagati kA aura zukladhyAna ko mukti kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai|" 17. karttavyakaumudI-pR0 557, 558, 559, 560 18. prAtaraudradharmazuklAni / -ta0 sUtra 9 / 29 19. pare moksshetu| -ta0 sUtra 9 / 30 .
Page #8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM dhyAna / 51 hone para unake viyoga kI jo cintA bhaviSya meM unake punaH saMyoga na hone kI rogajanita por3A ke hone para usake saMyoga na hone kI jo cintA hotI prakAra kA hai abhISTa viSayoM kA saMyoga hone viSayaka aura vartamAna meM yadi unakA saMyoga nahIM 1 (1) AtaM dhyAna -praniSTa viSayoM kA saMyoga hotI haiM aura unakA viyoga ho jAne para bhI jo cintA hotI hai, use AtaMdhyAna mAnA gayA hai| viyoga kI cintA ke sAtha bhaviSya meM usake punaH hai, use prAdhyAna kahA gayA hai| yaha dUsare para unakA bhaviSya meM kabhI viyoga na hone hai to unakI prApti kisa prakAra se ho isake lie bhI jo cintA hotI hai, use tIsarA prAtaMdhyAna mAnA jAtA hai| yadi saMyama kA paripAlana athavA tapazcaraNa dyAdi kucha anuSThAna kiyA gayA hai to usake phalasvarUpa indra va cakravartI mAdi kI vibhUtiviSayaka prArthanA karanA ise cauthe prArttadhyAna kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai / dhyAnazataka kI taraha tattvArtha sUtra meM bhI priya vastu kA saMyoga ho jAne para usakA viyoga hone ke lie punaH punaH vicAra karanA aniSTasaMyoga nAmaka prathama prAdhyAna hai| 20 vedanA pIr3A se chUTane ke lie jo citta kI ekAgratA hotI hai vaha pIr3A ciMtana nAmaka dUsarA prArttadhyAna hai / 2 iSTa (priya) vastu kA viyoga ho jAne para usakA saMyoga hone ke lie punaH punaH vicAra karanA iSTaviyoga nAmaka tIsarA prAtadhyAna hai|" tapazcaryA yAdi ke phalasvarUpa paraloka meM sAMsArika viSayoM kA saMkalpa karanA nidAna nAmaka cauthA prAtaMdhyAna hai| ye cAra prakAra ke prAdhyAna avirata, dezabirati dhaura pramattasaMyata jIvoM ko hI huA karate haiN| *4 prAdhyAna kA svarUpa varNita karate hue usake phala, lezyA, liMga aura svAmiyoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / - - (2) raudradhyAna hiMsA, asatya, corI raudradhyAna hai| yaha avirata aura dezavirata krodha va lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara dUsaroM kI use raudradhyAna samajhanA cAhiye / aura viSayoM kI rakSA ke liye satata cintana jIvoM ke hI sambhava hai| athavA jisakA mana dhana sampatti Adi ke apaharaNa meM lagA rahatA hai (3) dharmadhyAna- dharmadhyAna ke kula cAra prakAra haiM- (1) prajJA-vicaya, (2) apAya- vicaya, (3) vipAka - vicaya aura (4) saMsthAna- vicy| mana kI ekAgratA dharmadhyAna hai / AtmA ke uddhAra ke liye isakA cintana kiyA jAya aura isa para mana ko ekAgra kara liyA jAya taba dharmadhyAna ke prathama prakAra 'prAjJA-vicaya' kI niSpatti hotI hai| rAga, dveSa aura kaSAya ke doSoM se kyA-kyA hAniyAM hotI haiM, jaba inakA cintana kiyA jAya aura ina doSoM kI zuddhi ke liye dRr3ha vicAra karate hue una para mana ko ekAgra kara liyA jAya to 'apAya viSaya 'dharmadhyAna kA dUsarA prakAra siddha hotA hai| 20. prArttamamanojJAnAM samprayoge tadviprayogAya smRtisamanvAhAraH // ta. sU. 9 / 31 21. vedanAyAzca / / ta. sU. 932 22. viparItaM manojJAnAm / ta. su. 9133 22. nidAnaM ca / ta. sU. 9034 24. tadaviratadezavittapramattasaMyatAnAm / ta. sU. 935 25. hiMsAnRtasya viSayasaMrakSaNebhyo raudramaviratadeza viratayoH // ta. sU. 9036 Asamastha tama Atmastha mana tava ho sake Azvasta jama
Page #9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ paMcama khaMDa / 52 arcanArcana vipAka-vicaya aura saMsthAna-vicaya vizva kI sarva sampatti athavA vipatti, sukha yA duHkha, saMyoga yA viyoga, pUrva-janma ke upAjita apane puNya yA pApa ke hI phala haiM, jaba yaha vicAra kiyA jAya aura isa para apane mana ko ekAgra kara liyA jAya taba vipAka-vicaya nAmaka dharmadhyAna ke tIsare prakAra kI siddhi hotI hai aura jaba isa loka-jagata ke nakha se zikha taka ke AkAra aura usameM jIva kA jAnA aura prAnA-janma aura maraNa athavA paribhramaNa ko apane ekAgra hue nirmala mana meM cintana kiyA jAya, to saMsthAna-vicaya nAmaka dharmadhyAna kA cauthA prakAra siddha hotA hai| prAcArya zrI hemacandrAcArya kahate nAnAdravyagatAnantaparyAya-parivartanAt / sadAsakta mano nava rAgAdyAkulatAM vrajet / / arthAta isa lokasvarUpa para vicAra karane se, dravyoM ke ananta paryAyoM ke parAvartana karane se, niraMtara usameM Asakta rahane vAlA mana rAgAdi kI AkulatA nahIM prApta krtaa| isa prakAra dharmadhyAna ke cAroM prakAra prAtmA ke nirmala karane meM sAdhana rUpa haiN| dharmadhyAna ke Alambana aura bhAvanA dharmadhyAnarUpI parvata para car3hane ke liye zAstra meM cAra prakAra ke pAlambana-sahAre-batAye gaye haiM-(1) AdhyAtmika aura (2) tAttvika zAstroM kA paThana, pariyaTaNA-manana-karane yogya viSaya para UhApoha karanA aura abhyasta tattvoM para kathA kahanA / yaha cAra pAlambana dhyAna ke icchuka ko grahaNa karanA caahie| dhyAna kI vizuddhi ke lie anitya bhAvanA, azaraNa bhAvanA, saMsAra bhAvanA aura ekatva bhAvanA, yaha cAra bhAvanAyeM taba taka karate rahanA cAhiye, jaba taka utkRSTa se utkRSTa ruci utpanna na ho jAya / " dhyeya ke cAra prakAra dhyAna kI vidhi meM dhyeya ke cAra prakAra zAstroM meM milate haiM-piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta / inameM pArthivI prAdi dhAraNA ke rUpa meM ekAgratA se prAtmA kA cintana kiyA jAya, use dhyeya ke cAra prakAroM meM se prathama piNDastha dhyeya kahate haiN| padastha dhyeya-nAbhi meM solaha paMkhur3iyoM vAle, citta meM caubIsa paMkhar3iyoM vAle aura mukha meM pATha pa~kha r3iyoM vAle kamala kI kalpanA karake, usa para pratyeka paMkhar3I para koI prakSara banAkara, ekAgratApUrvaka usakA yA paMca parameSThi maMtra ke zabdoM kA ekAgra mana se sthiratApUrvaka ciMtana karane ko padastha dhyeya athavA dhyAna kahate haiN| rUpastha aura rUpAtIta-bhagavAna mahAvIra kI zAnta avasthA kA nirmala svarUpa, sthira aura ekAgra citta meM sthApita karake prati nirmalatA se samaya nirdhArita kara usakA cintana kiyA jAya, to vaha rUpastha dhyeya kahalAtA hai| 26. dharmadhyAnanagAdhirohaNakRte zAstroktamAlaMbanaM / grAhya vAcanapracchanohana kathetyevaM caturbhedakam / / saMsArAzaraNekatA kSaNikatA ruupaashcturbhaavnaa| bhAvyA-dhyAnavizuddhaye samudipAdyAvatprakRSTA ruciH // -karttavyakaumudI 5671206 .
Page #10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM dhyAna | 53 rUpa se pratIta hue niraMjana nirAkAra nirmala siddha bhagavAn kA prAzraya lekara unake sAtha apanI prAtmA ke aikya kA apane hRdaya meM ekAgratApUrvaka cintana kiyA jAya to use rUpAtIta dhyeya kahate haiM / 27 pRthvI, agni, vAyu, jala aura prAkAza-yaha pA~ca tattva haiN| ina pAMcoM tattvoM kA pratyeka padArtha piNDa banA hai / isa paMcatattva kA dhyAna hI piNDastha dhyAna hai| dharmadhyAna kI prarUpaNA ko prArambha karate hue nimna bAtoM kI ora sAdhaka kA dhyAna prAkRSTa kiyA gayA hai- (1) dhyAna kI bhAvanAoM (2) deza (3) kAla (4) prAsana-vizeSa (5) pAlambana (6) krama (7) dhyAtavya (8) dhyAtA (9) anuprekSA (10) lezyA (11) liMga aura (12) phala, inako jAnakara dharmadhyAna karanA caahiye| tatpazcAta dharmadhyAna kA abhyAsa kara lene para zukladhyAna karanA cAhiye / 28 dharmadhyAna kA phala-prAcIna RSi-muniyoM kA yaha kathana hai ki yaha dharmadhyAna vairAgya ko sajIva karane vAlA hai, lezyA kI zuddhi karane vAlA hai, azubha karmoM ke IMdhana ko jalAkara bhasma karane vAlA hai, kAma-vikAra rUpI agni ko bujhAne ke liye aMbhodhara-megha ke samAna hai, prathama pAlambana sahita hai, to bhI nirantara ke abhyAsa se jyoM-jyoM vizuddha hotA jAtA hai, tyoM tyoM dhyAna ko pAlambanarahita aura nirmala zukladhyAna kI sImA meM kramazaH pahu~cA detA hai|28 prAcArya zrI hemacandrAcArya dharmadhyAna ke phala ke viSaya meM kahate haiM asminnitAnta vairAgyavyatiSaGga trnggite| jAyate dehinAM saukhyaM svasaMvedyamatIndriyam // arthAt isa dhyAna meM atyanta vairAgya rasa ke saMyoga se taraMgita hue yogiyoM ko svataH anubhava meM Ane vAlA atIndriya Atmika sukha prApta hotA hai| yaha prAtmika sukha hI citta kI rAga-dveSa rahita samasthiti kA paryAyavAcaka hai| sAlaMba dhyAna meM dharmadhyAna ucca zikhara para virAjamAna hai aura nirAlaMba dhyAna meM praveza karane kA vaha antima sopAna hai| yogijana yaha kahate haiM ki zukladhyAna ke yogya isa samaya manuSyoM kA zArIrika saMgaThana nahIM raha gayA hai| kAraNa ki zarIra ke Tukar3e ho jAne para bhI citta kI samasthiti meM kSepa-vikSepa utpanna na ho, aisA zarIra saMsthAna honA cAhiye aura vaha isa kAla meM nahIM hotA; ataeva dharmadhyAna zukladhyAna kA praveza mArga hone para bhI Adhunika kAla meM dharmadhyAna hI sarvathA upayogI aura abhyAsa karane aura grahaNa karane yogya dhyAna hai| zAstrIya dRSTi se zukladhyAna kA sparza karAne vAlA dharmadhyAna hI hai| (4) zukladhyAna-jisa dhyAna meM indriyoM ko viSaya kI samIpatA prApta hote ye bhI vairAgya bala se cittavRtti bilkula bahirmukha na ho, kisI zastra se zarIra kA chedana karane athavA kATane para bhI sthira humA citta tanika bhI na kampita ho, usa dhyAna ko zukladhyAna kahA jAtA hai| isake bhI cAra prakAra haiN| yaha dhyAna svarUpAbhimukha hai aura rAga-dveSa tathA kaSAya kA sarvathA 27. ka0 ko0, pR0 570-571 28. dhyAna zataka, prastA0 pR0 5 ka0 ko0, pR0 578-580 Asamastha tama Atmastha mana taba ho sake Azvasta jama
Page #11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vilaya karAke sAkSAt parama-mokSa kA dene vAlA hai / zukladhyAna ke cAra prakAroM meM se prArambha ke do prakAra buta, zabda aura ghayaM tathA yogamana, vacana, kAya ke vyApAra kA prAlambana karate haiN| yAnI prathama ke do prakAra sAlambana haiM aura pranta ke do prakAra nirAlambana haiM / arthAt prathama prakAra savitarka aura savicAra hai / vitarka nAma zruta kA hai aura vicAra zabda, artha aura yoga ke saMkramaNa - parivartana ko kahate haiM / dUsarA prakAra savitarka aura avicAra hai| isameM zruta kI eka hI artha kI eka hI paryAya kA eka yoga dvArA dhyAna hotA hai / ye do prakAra daveM guNasthAna se 12veM guNa sthAna taka hote haiM tathA tIsarA prakAra 13 guNasthAna meM aura cauthA prakAra caudahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai / zabda, artha aura yoga kA saMkramaNa -- zabda, artha aura yoga kA Azraya lekara jinezvaroM ne tIna prakAra kA saMkramaNa batalAyA hai| eka zabda kI AlocanA karake dUsare zabda kI ghora bar3hanA, zabda saMkramaNa hai| isI prakAra eka yoga kA Azraya lekara phira dUsare yoga meM praveza karanA yoga kA saMkramaNa hai aura eka artha kA vicAra karake dUsare artha kI ghora jAnA artha saMkramaNa hai| yAnI zabda saMkramaNa, yoga saMkramaNa tathA saMkramaNa haiM / zukladhyAna ke prakAra meM jo savicAra ukta saMkramaNa ke artha meM vyavahAra kiyA gayA hai| hotA hai 10 - artha saMkramaNa yaha vIna prakAra ke zabda AtA hai, usameM vicAra zabda savicAra yAnI saMkramaNa - sahita yaha artha paMcama khaMDa / 54 - zukladhyAna kA dUsarA prakAra - zukladhyAnI kI jisa avasthA meM tIna yogoM meM se eka hI yoga hotA hai, usa samaya bahutva ke prabhAva se saMkramaNa nahIM hotA, isalie usa samaya avicAra nAmaka zukladhyAna kA dUsarA prakAra saMbhava ho mohanIya karma kA sarvathA uccheda hone para cAroM ghAtikarmoM kA cautIsa pratizayoM ke sAtha nirmala kevalajJAna prakaTa hotA hai / " sakatA hai| isa avasthA meM vilaya ho jAtA hai aura vItarAga ko kevalajJAna prApta hone para apanA nija kA kalyANa to huA, parantu jinatIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke udaya aura ananta bhAvazyA ke pravAha se jagat kA kalyANa karane kI ora thapane Apa hI unakI vRtti ho jAtI hai / isalie kevalI bhagavAn satya tattvarUpI zramRta kI varSA karake isa pRthvI ko parama zItala banA kara jagat ko mukti kA mArga dikhalAkara jagat-sevA karate haiN| 29. ka0 kau0 583 / 211 30. ka0 kau0 586 / 212-213 31. ka0 kau0 509 / 214 zukladhyAna kA tIsarA prakAra - jisa avasthA meM kevalI bhagavAn zranta samaya meM sthUla kAyayoga meM rahakara vacanayoga aura manoyoga ko sUkSma banA lete haiM aura mana-vacana-yoga meM rahakara sthUla kAyayoga ko sUkSma banA lete haiM aura usameM rahakara bhI mana-vacana-yoga ko rokate haiM, usa samaya kevala sUkSma kAya yoga kI sUkSma kriyA rahatI hai| isase sUkSma kriyA nAmaka zukladhyAna kA tIsarA prakAra niSpanna hotA hai|
Page #12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM dhyAna / 55 zukladhyAna kA cauthA prakAra-arihanta bhagavAna jaba muktipada meM prayANa karate haiM taba sUkSma kAyayoga kA bhI nirodha karake pAMca hrasva svaroM kA uccAraNa karane jitane samaya taka meru parvata kI taraha nizcala prayoga avasthA meM-zailezI avasthA meM rahate haiN| yahI vyucchinnakriya nAmaka dhyAna kA cauthA prakAra hai / isameM sakala arthoM kI samApti ho jAtI hai aura ziva pada prApta ho jAtA hai / 32 Alambana aura bhAvanA-saMyamiyoM ko zukladhyAna meM bar3hane ke lie kSamA, nirlobhatA, RjutA-saralatA aura mRdutA-yaha cAra pAlambana batalAye gaye haiM / isI prakAra zukladhyAna kI jIva ananta pUdagalaparAvartana dvArA saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai aura jagata nazvara calAyamAna haiyaha cAra bhAvanAeM mAnanI cAhiye / 33 duSkaratA-zukladhyAna kI avasthA prApta karane ke liye prAtmA kI pUrNa dRr3hatA aura prAtmA kA aparimita vIrya-sAmarthya cAhiye aura atyanta dRr3ha vairAgya bhAva caahiye| isa samaya yadi vaha saMbhava na ho to bhAvI kI prAzA rakha kara taba taka zukladhyAna kI bhAvanA bhAnI cAhiye, jaba taka ki aparimita vIrya prAdi sAdhana sAmagrI pUrNarUpa meM prApta na ho jAye / 34 Adhunika samaya ke liye dharmadhyAna hI iSTa, zubha hai| 17, lAlA lAjapatarAya mArga ujjaina (ma. pra.), 456009 32. ka. kaumudI, 592 / 216-217 33.. ka. kaumudI, 594 / 218 34. ka. kaumudI, 596 / 219 Asamastha tama Atmastha mama taba ho sake Azvasta jama