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________________ jaina darzana meM karmavAda kI asmitA bhAratIya darzana meM karma aura usake phala ke sambandha meM gaMbhIratA se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| karma-siddhAnta kI bhAratIyadarzana meM eka anUThI vizeSatA hai| karma kyA hai ? aura isakA phala kaise milatA hai ? tathA kisa karma kA kyA phala milatA hai ? isa viSaya para bhAratIya darzana aura bhArata ke tatvadarzI ciMtako ne jo vicAra kiyA haiM utanA aura vaisA pAzcAtya darzana meM nahIM kiyA gayA hai| bhAratIya darzana meM bhI jainadarzana ne karma ke svarUpa meM jo gahana evaM vizAla cintana prastuta kiyA hai vaha eka anokhA hI haiN| (sAdhvIzrI anekAntalatAzrIjI) karma - "kriyate dhAryate vA karmaNA tat karma" yaha zabda vyApAra kriyA udyama yA puruSArtha artha meM prayoga meM liyA jAtA hai| gItA kA "karmayoga" bhI udyama pravRtti ke artha kA hI sUcaka haiN| lekina yahA~ "karma" kA artha alaga hI hai jo karmavijJAna para suvyavasthita rUpa se haiM / 1 saMsAra meM zabda mAtra sApekSa bhAva se hI hai, Apa eka zabda kA uccAraNa karo ki dUsarA virodhI zabda usake sAmane hI khar3A hai Apane sukha zabda kA uccAraNa kiyA to Apake sAmane duHkha zabda hai hI ata: vizva meM sukha-duHkha, zubha-azubha, sadAcAra- durAcAra, donoM prakAra ke bhAvoM kA zAzvata astitva rahA huA hai, dhArmika paribhASA meM hama use puNya-pApa se pahacAnate haiN| ataH vividha dharma ke sthApakoM ko lagA ki isa vicitratA ke pIche avazya koI kAraNa to honA hI caahie| kAraNa ke binA kArya kaise ho sakatA hai ? ataH karma zabda ke lie vibhinna darzanakAroM ne bhitra-bhitra zabda kA prayoga kiyA bauddhazAstrakAroM ne isake saMskAra, vAsanA, avijJapti zabda pasaMda kiye haiN| sAMkhyazAstroM ne prakRti zabda svIkAra kiyA hai| vedAntiyoM ne mAyA, avidyA zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| vaizeSikoM ne adRSTa zabda kA aura mImAMsakoM ne apUrva zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai tathA jaina zAstrakAroM ne eka vizeSa artha hI isake lie prakAzita kiyA hai| 1 acche yA bure bhAvoM kA janmadAtA bhoktA yA moktA jIva hI hai| taba nirvivAda prazna uThatA hai ki jIvamAtra acche kAma hI kyoM na kare, jisase use duHkhI hone kA avasara hI nahIM mile lekina cetanA sadaiva zubhamArga meM pravRtta nahIM ho sakatI hai| taba prazna uThatA hai ki aisA hone kA kAraNa kyA haiM ? zrImada jayaMtasenari abhinaMdana vAcanA taba anaMta karuNA ke nidhAna samatA ke sAgara zrI mahAvIra bhagavAn ne apane dedIpyamAna kevalajJAna rUpI jyoti meM jo dekhA hai:- vaha isa prakAra hai " ve kahate haiM ki koI adRSTa sattA AtmA ko khIMca rahI hotI hai isase nizcita hotA hai ki vizva meM do hI sattA kA astittva hai| mokSa meM na jAya taba taka sanAtana hai AtmasattA, jIvasattA yA caitanyasattA aura dUsarI... hai karmasattA / ina donoM ke paraspara milana se saMsAra meM saMgharSa jhagar3e Adi utpanna hote haiM aura usake pariNAma se karma jisa prakAra jIva ko nacAtA hai usI prakAra nAcanA par3atA hai / taba mAnava mastiSka meM yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki karma vastu kyA hai ? vizva ke kisI bhI kisI dhuraMdhara tatvajJAnI grantha meM, jainadharma ne karma kI jo vyAkhyA kI hai usakA aMza mAtra bhI nahIM hai| sthUla vyAkhyA to jarUra ho sakatI hai, lekina sUkSma se sUkSmatara vyAkhyA nahIM ho sakatI hai| yaha vyAkhyA to sarvajJa bhagavaMta dvArA kathita jaina zAstroM ke dvArA hI jAnI jA sakatI hai| yaha vijJAna trikAlajJAnI tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta ne apane sAkSAt jJAna meM dekhakara hI batAyA hai| taba prazna uThatA hai ki isakA pramANa kyA hai ? taba tattvajJAniyoM ne batAyA ki karmazAstra ke lie jo zabda prayukta hai vaha zabda vizva meM koI jagaha koI sthAna meM sunane meM yA dekhane meM nahIM A sakatA hai| ina zabdoM kI abhinavatA aura apratidvandvitA sarvajJa dvArA kathita saccAI ko pUrNa karane ke lie niSpakSa aura taTastha vidvAnoM ke lie pramANa patra rUpa haiN| karma kI paribhASA :- karma kI paribhASA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki Atma saMbaddha pudgala dravya karma kahA jAtA hai aura dravya karma ke bandha hetu rAgAdi bhAva, bhAva karma mAnA gayA hai| AcArya devendrasUri ne apane svaracita graMtha meM karma kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai ki - "kIraha jIeNa heuhi jeNaM to bhaNNae kamma" karma kA yaha lakSaNa dravya aura bhAva donoM meM ghaTita hotA hai| mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ina pAMcoM ke dvArA Atma pradezoM meM parispaMdana hotA hai, jisase usI AkAza pradeza meM sthita anantAnanta karma yogya pudgala jIva ke sAtha sambaddha ho jAtA hai, vaha Atma-saMbaddha pugala karma kahA jAtA hai| ye karma puTrala caudaha rAjaloka meM pUrNa rUpa se bhare hue haiN| mahAvIra paramAtmA ne apane jJAnadvArA pratyakSa 60 dharma sikhAtA hai yahA~, maitrI karuNA bhAva / jayantasena vimukti patha, milatA dharma prabhAva //
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________________ haiM: karma ke anaMta pradezI dravyoM ko dekhA hai aura kahA ki, 'karma rUpa pudgala eka paramANu rUpa hotA hai aura aneka paramANu rUpa bhI pariNAma prApta karane vAle pudgala skaMdha vizva meM sarva jagaha vyApta haiN| hotA hai aura eka dUsare ke saMparka se skaMdha ke rUpa meM pahacAne jAte karma ke bhedaH zrI devendrasUri ma. ne apane svaracita karma vipAka haiM, AtmA pudgala rUpa skaMdhoM ko grahaNa nahIM karatI hai, lekina skaMdha tapa nAma ke graMtha meM karma ke mukhya ATha prakAra aura uttara bheda 158 batAye se rahe hue pudgala skaMdhoM ko grahaNa karatI hai| ye skaMdha sarva jagaha vyApta haiN| jIva ke sAtha karmoM kA baMdha zAstroM meM aneka prakAra se batAyA mUlapagaiTTha uttara pagai, aDavanasayame aM. haiM / (1) spaSTa (2) baMdha (3) nighata (4) nikAcita / "ia nANadaMsaNAvaraNa, veumohaaunaamgoaanni"|| spaSTa baMdha- yaha karma to koI anya nimitta milane para bhoge isameM mUla bheda (1) jJAnAvaraNIya (2) darzanAvaraNIya (3) vedanIya binA hI chUTa jAtA hai| mAla (4) mohanIya (5) nAmakarma (6) AyuSyakarma (7) gotrakarma aura baMdha baMdha - yaha karma thor3A phala dekara chUTA par3a jAtA hai| (8) aMtarAya karma ye mUla ATha prakAra haiN| aura isake uttara bheda vibhinna nighata baMdha -yaha karma adhika phala dekara chUTA par3a jAtA hai| prakAra ke haiM, inake dvArA AtmA zubhAzubha nimitta milane para karma kA baMdha karatI hai| nikAcita baMdha- lekina yaha karma to aisA hai ki use kisI bhI prakAra bhugatanA hI par3atA hai bhoge binA nahIM chUTatA hai| AtmA jisa mUrta kA amUrta para prabhAva :- yadi karma mUrta haiM jar3a haiM to phira pariNAma meM karma kA baMdha karatI hai, usI prakAra use bhugatanA par3atA hai, vaha amUrta aisI cetanAvanta AtmA para apanA prabhAva kaise DAla sakate jaise kihaiM? isakA uttara itanA hI hai ki jina jJAnAdi guNoM se yukta AtmA para madirA Adi kA prabhAva par3atA hai vaise hI amUrta jIva para mUrta kA karmaNohi pradhAnatvaM kiM kurvanti zubhAgrahAH / prabhAva par3atA hai| dUsarA samAdhAna yaha bhI hai ki karma ke saMbaMdha ke vaziSThadattalagne'pi, rAma: pravajito vane // kAraNa AtmA kathaMcit mUrta bhI hai kyoMki karma kA AtmA ke sAtha yaha saba batAne para bhI mukhya lakSya yahI hai ki AtmA jaise karmoM anAdikAla se sambandha hai isa apekSA se AtmA sarvathA amUrta nahIM / ko karatA hai usI prakAra ke zubhAzubha karmoM ke zubhAzubha phala use hai, apitu karma saMbaMdha hone ke kAraNa amUrta hote hue bhI mUrta hai| isa milate haiM jisa prakAra jaise guru ne rAma ko rAjyAbhiSeka kA lagna diyA, dRSTi se amUrta AtmA para mUrta karma kA upaghAta, anugraha, prabhAva par3atA lekina karma pradhAnatA se sabhI niSphala hai aura usI samaya unheM vana meM jAnA pdd'aa| mahAvIra paramAtmA jaise mahAna puruSoM ko bhI karma ne nahIM jIva kA karma ke sAtha saMbaMdha : jIva kA karma ke sAtha mithyAtva chodd'aa| avirati aura hetuoM ke dvArA ekameka honA jisa prakAra ki jala aura karma se mukti aura mokSa kI prApti:- bhAratIya darzana meM jisa dUdha paraspara ekameka ho jAte haiN| vaise hI karma pradeza ke paramANu prakAra karmabaMdha ke kAraNa mAne gaye haiM usI prakAra mokSa ke upAya bhI Atma pradeza ke paramANu Atma pradezoM ke sAtha saMzliSTa ho jAte haiM mAne gaye haiN| baMdhana se viparIta dazA ko mokSa evaM mukti kahA jAtA athavA agnilauhapiNDavat jisa prakAra lauha piMDa ko agni meM DAla haiM, jIva kA karma ke sAtha pratikSaNa saMbaMdha hotA haiN| purAtana karma apanA dene se usake kaNa-kaNa meM agni parivyApta ho jAtI hai usI prakAra phala dekara AtmA se alaga par3ate aura naye karma pratisamaya baMdhAte haiM, AtmA ke asaMkhyAta pradezoM para ananta-ananta karmavargaNA ke karmadalitoM lekina isakA pariNAma yaha nahIM haiM ki AtmA kabhI karmoM se mukta bane kA saMbaMdha ho jAtA hai| jaba jaba amUrta aisI AtmA zubhAzubha vicAra hI nahIM jaise svarNa aura miTTI paraspara milakara eka ho jAte hai, kintu karatI haiM taba taba mUrta aise karma kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko kheMcakara tApa Adi prakriyA ke dvArA jisa prakAra miTTI ko alaga karake zuddha apane AtmapradezoM ke sAtha jor3atI hai jisa prakAra dIpaka vartikA dvArA svarNa ko alaga kara liyA jAtA hai usI prakAra AtmA adhyAtma sAdhanA tela grahaNa karatA hai usI prakAra, aura isa prakAra ke saMparka zubhAzubha se karma vimukta ho jAtI hai| phira kabhI karmabaMdha nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki vicAra calate haiM aura pahale ekatrita kArmaNa pudgala ke skaMdhoM ko karma karmabaMdha ke sAdhanoM kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai jaise bIja ke sarvathA zabda se pahacAne jAte haiN| isa prakAra AtmA karma ko jisa prakAra jala jAne para aMkura kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai usI prakAra karma rUpI bAMdhatI hai usI prakAra kA karma kA svabhAva vaha kitane varSa taka AtmA bIja jala jAne se saMsAra rUpI aMkura utpanna nahIM hotA hai| isase yaha ke sAtha rahegA? kisa prakAra use bhugatanA par3egA, isakA pramANa kitanA, siddha hotA hai ki AtmA eka dina karma se baddha huA hai, vaha AtmA Adi nizcita ho jAte haiN| eka dina karmoM se mukta ho sakatI hai| karma mala se vimukta AtmA hI jaina darzana ke anusAra anta meM paramAtmA ho jAtI hai| madhukara mauktika bhAva kI zakti jaba pragAr3ha ho jAtI hai, taba bhava kI zRMkhalA zithila ho jAtI hai| pragUr3ha bhAvoM ke anta:stala ko sparza karane ke lie pUrva meM kahA gayA hai ki prArthanA, jisake Age bhavazakti kA hrAsa ho jAtA hai, parama sahAyaka bana sakatI hai| zrImad jayaMtasenasari abhinaMdana graMthAvAcanA saccI rakha ArAdhanA, saccA mAnava dharma / jayantasena sarala sukhada, karate raho sukarma // virww.jainelibrary.org Jain Education Interational