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________________ 0 zrI puSkara munijI jaina Agama evaM darzanazAstra ke gambhIra vidvAna, ojasvI pravaktA, zikSA evaM samAja sudhAra meM vizeSa ruci; zramaNasaMgha ke variSTha muni / ] - IN jimA jainadarzana meM ajIva tattva jainadarzana meM Sadravya, sAtatattva aura nau padArtha mAne gae haiN| (1) jIva, (2) ajIva, (dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala) (3) Azrava, (4) saMvara (5) nirjarA, (6) baMdha aura (7) mokSa ye sAta tatva mAne haiN| ina sAta tatvoM meM puNya aura pApa milAne se nau padArtha ho jAte hai| nau padArtha ko saMkSepa meM do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM jIva aura ajIva / jIva kA pratipakSI ajIva hai|' jIva cetanAyukta hai, vaha jJAna, darzana Adi upayoga lakSaNavAlA hai to ajIva acetana hai| zarIra meM jo jJAnavAna padArtha hai, jo sabhI ko jAnatA hai, dekhatA hai aura upayoga karatA hai, vaha jIva hai / 2 jisameM cetanA guNa kA pUrNa rUpa se abhAva ho, jise sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti nahIM hotI hai, vaha ajIva dravya hai| ajIva dravya ke do bheda hai--rUpI aura aruupii|4 pudgala rUpI hai, zeSa dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ye cAra arUpI haiN| Agama sAhitya meM rUpI ke lie mUrta aura arUpI ke lie amUrta zabda kA prayoga huA hai / pudgala dravya mUrta hai aura zeSa cAra amurta hai / AkAza dravya meM pA~coM ajIva dravya aura eka jIva dravya ye chahoM eka hI kSetra ko avagAha kara paraspara eka dUsare se mile hue rahate haiM kintu chahoM dravyoM kA apanA-apanA astitva hai| sabhI dravya apane Apa meM avasthita haiN| tIna kAla meM jIva kabhI ajIva nahIM hotA aura ajIba jIva nahIM hotaa| 'padravya eka dUsare meM praveza karate haiM, paraspara avakAza dete haiM, madA kAla milate rahate haiM tathApi apane svabhAva ko nahIM chor3ate / 6 ajIva dravya kA vivecana anya dArzanikoM ne utanA nahIM IAAD gayA 1 sthAnAMga 2 / 1 / 57 2 paMcAstikAya 21122 3 paMcAstikAya 21124-125 4 (ka) uttarAdhyayana 36 / 4 / (kha) samavAyAMga 146 5 (ka) uttarAdhyayana 36 / 6 (kha) bhagavatI 187- 7 / 10 6 paJcAstikAya 17 ApApravabhiAcAryapravabhinaya zrIAnandA zrIAnandaprasantha viyinhindi orcraf
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________________ zrIAnanda annAAnA A wririyarwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwNYOOVir oin 240 dharma aura darzana kiyA jitanA jaina darzana ne kiyA hai| ajIva dravya, prakRti, pudgala, jar3a, asat, acetana, maiTara nAma se jAnA-pahacAnA jAtA hai| astikAya SadravyoM meM se jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza ina pA~ca ko astikAya kahate haiM / kAladravya astikAya nahIM hai / asti-kAya yaha eka yaugika zabda hai| asti kA artha pradeza hai aura kAya kA artha samuha hai| jo aneka pradezoM kA samUha hai vaha astikAya hai| dUsarI paribhASA isa prakAra hai 'asti, arthAt jisakA astitva hai aura kAya ke samAna jisake pradeza haiM aura jisake pradeza bahuta haiM vaha astikAya hai|' jIva, dharma adharma, asaMkhyAta pradezI haiM / AkAza ke pradeza ananta haiN| kAla dravya kA astitva to hai para bahupradezI na hone se use astikAya meM nahIM liyA hai| eka avibhAgI pudgala paramANu jitane AkAza ko sparza karatA hai utane ko pradeza kahate haiM / pudgala dravya nyAya-vaizeSika jise bhautika tatva kahate haiM, vijJAna jise meTara kahatA hai, use hI jainadarzana ne pudgala kahA hai| bauddha sAhitya meM 'pudgala' zabda 'AlayavijJAna', 'cetanAsaMtati,' ke artha meM vyavahRta huA hai| bhagavatI meM abhedopacAra se pudgalayukta AtmA ko pudgala kahA hai / 10 para mukhya rUpa se jaina sAhitya meM pudgala kA artha 'mUrtika dravya' hai, jo ajIva hai| ajIva dravyoM meM pudgala dravya vilakSaNa hai| vaha rUpI, mUrta hai usameM sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa pAye jAte haiN| pudgala ke sUkSma se sUkSma paramANu se lekara bar3e se bar3e pRthvI skaMdha taka meM mUrta guNa pAye jAte haiN|" ina cAroM guNoM meM se kisI meM eka, kisI meM do aura kisI meM tIna guNa hoM aisA nahIM ho sktaa| cAroM hI guNa eka sAtha rahate haiN| yaha satya hai ki kisI meM eka guNa kI pramukhatA hotI hai jisase vaha indriyagocara ho jAtA hai aura dUsare guNa gauNa hote haiM jo indriyagocara nahIM ho pAte haiN| indriya agocara hone se hama kisI guNa kA abhAva nahIM mAna sakate / Aja kA vaijJAnika 'hAyaDrojana aura nAyaTrojana ko varNa, gaMdha aura rasahIna mAnate haiM, yaha kathana gauNatA ko lekara hai| dUsarI dRSTi se ina guNoM ko siddha kara sakate haiN| jaise 'AmoniyA' meM ekAMza hAyaDrojana aura tIna aMza nAyaTrojana rahatA hai| AmoniyA meM gaMdha aura rasa ye do guNa haiN| ina donoM guNoM kI navIna utpatti nahIM mAnate cUMki yaha siddha hai ki asat kI kabhI bhI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI aura sat kA kabhI nAza nahIM ho sakatA, isalie jo guNa aNu meM hotA hai vahI skaMdha meM AtA hai| hAyaDrojana aura nAyaTrojana 7 (ka) sthAnAMga 4 / 11125 (kha) tatvArthasUtra 5 // 1 (ga) dravyasaMgraha 23 8 bhagavatI pR0 238 hai (ka) dravyasaMgraha 24 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra 2144 10 bhagavatI 8 / 10 / 361 11 (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra 2 / 40 (kha) tattvArthasUtra a. 5 (ga) sarvArthasiddhi a. 5,
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________________ jaina darzana meM ajIva tattva 241 guNa haiM ve guNa / 1 ke aMza se AmoniyA nirmita huA hai, isalie rasa aura gaMdha jo AmoniyA ke usa aMza meM avazya hI hone caahie| jo pracchanna guNa the ve usameM prakaTa hue haiM pudgala meM cAroM guNa rahate haiM cAhe ve prakaTa hoM yA aprakaTa hoM / pudgala tInoM kAloM meM rahatA hai, isalie sat utpAda, vyaya, dhauvya yukta hai| jo apane sat svabhAva kA parityAga nahIM karatA, utpAda, vyaya, star se yukta hai aura guNa paryAya sahita hai vaha dravya hai / 12 vyaya ke binA utpAda nahIM hotA, utpAda ke binA vyaya nahIM hotA / utpAda aura vyaya ke binA dhrauvya ho nahIM sakatA / dravya kA eka paryAya utpanna hotA hai, dUsarA naSTa hotA hai para dravya na utpanna hotA hai, na naSTa hotA hai kintu sadA dhauvya rahatA hai / Aja kA vijJAna bhI mAnatA hai ki kisI bhautika padArtha ke parivartana meM jar3a padArtha kabhI bhI naSTa nahIM hotA aura na utpanna hotA hai / kevala usakA rUpa badalatA hai| momabattI ke udAharaNa se isa bAta ko spaSTa rUpa se samajha sakate haiM / sabhI pudgala paramANuoM se nirmita haiM / yaha paramANu sUkSma aura avibhAjya haiM / tattvArtharAjavArtika meM paramANu kA lakSaNa aura usake viziSTa guNa isa prakAra batAe haiM--' 3 (1) sabhI pudgala skaMdha paramANuoM se nirmita haiM aura paramANu pudgala ke sUkSmatama aza haiM / (2) paramANu nitya, avinAzI, sUkSma hai / (3) paramANuoM meM rasa, gaMdha, varNa aura do sparza -- snigdha yA rUkSa, zIta yA uSNa hote haiM / (4) paramANu kA anumAna usase nirmita skandha se lagA sakate haiM / jaina dRSTi se kitane hI pudgala skaMdha saMkhyAta pradezoM ke kitane hI asaMkhyAta pradezoM ke aura kitane hI anaMta pradezoM ke hote haiM / saba se bar3A skaMdha ananta pradezI hotA hai aura saba se laghu skandha dvipradezI hotA hai / ananta pradezI skaMdha eka pradeza meM bhI samA sakatA hai, vahI skaMdha sampUrNa loka meM bhI vyApta ho sakatA hai| pudgala paramANu loka meM sabhI jagaha hai / 14 pudgala paramANu kI gati kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki vaha eka samaya meM loka ke pUrva anta se pazcima anta, pazcima anta se pUrva anta, dakSiNa anta se uttara anta aura uttara anta se dakSiNa anta meM jA sakatA hai / " pudgala skaMdhoM kI sthiti nyUna se nyUna eka samaya aura adhika se adhika asaMkhyAta kAla taka hai / 16 skandha aura paramANu saMtati kI dRSTi se anAdi-ananta haiM aura sthiti kI dRSTi se sAdi- sAnta haiM / 17 pudgala ke do bheda haiM- aNu aura skandha 195 skandha ke (1) sthUla sthUla, (2) sthUla ( 3 ) sUkSma - sthUla, (4) sthUla sUkSma, (5) sUkSma (6) sUkSma sUkSma, ye chaha bheda haiM / 12 pravacana sAroddhAra 2 / 1 / 11 13 tattvArtha rAjavArtika a. 5, sUtra 25 14 uttarAdhyayana 36 / 11 15 bhagavatI0 18/11 16 bhagavatI0 5 / 7 17 18 uttarAdhyayana 36 / 13 aNavaH skandhAzca rwl 7 Vo - tattvArthasUtra a. 5 AcArya pravarupa abhinaMdana AAnandatra grantha
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________________ zrI Anandatra grantha 242 dharma aura darzana CHAPORID ca aNuoM ke saMghAta ko skandha kahate haiM / skaMdha ke jo chaha bheda batAe haiM unakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai zrI Ananda antha (1) sthUla - sthUla - Thosa padArthoM ko isa varga meM rakhA gayA hai| jaise lakar3I, patthara, dhAtueM Adi / sthUla - isameM dravaNazIla padArtha Ate haiM / jaise jala, kerosina, dUdha Adi / (3) sUkSma - sthUla - isameM vAyu AtI hai / (4) sthUla sUkSma -- isameM prakAza, UrjA zakti kA samAveza kiyA hai| jaise prakAza, chAyA, tama / (5) sUkSma - hamAre vicAroM aura bhAvoM kA prabhAva ina para par3atA hai / inakA prabhAva anya pudgaloM tathA hamArI AtmA para par3atA hai / jaise karma vargaNA / (6) sUkSma sUkSma - atisUkSma aNu kA samAveza hotA hai| vidyutaNu, vidyutkaNa Adi / jaina dArzanikoM ne prakRti aura UrjA ko pudgala paryAya mAnA hai| vijJAna bhI yahI mAnatA hai / chAyA, tama, zabda Adi pudgala ke paryAya haiM / 16 andhakAra aura prakAza kA lakSaNa abhAvAtmaka na mAnakara dRSTi- pratibaMdhakAraka va virodhI mAnA hai / 20 Adhunika vijJAna bhI prakAza ke abhAva rUpa ko andhakAra nahIM mAnatA / andhakAra pudgala kI paryAya hai / prakAza pudgala se pRthaka usakA astitva hai / chAyA pudgala kI hI eka paryAya hai| prakAza kA nimitta pAkara chAyA hotI hai / prakAza ko Apa aura udyota ke rUpa meM do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai / sUrya kA camacamAtA uSNa prakAza 'Apa' hai aura candramA, jugunU Adi kA zIta prakAza 'udyota' hai / zabda bhI paudgalika hai / isa virAT vizva meM jitane bhI pudgala haiM ve sabhI snigdha aura rUkSa guNoM se yukta paramAoM ke baMdha se paidA hote haiN| sabhI pudgala kA racanAtattva eka hI prakAra kA hotA hai / racanA tatva kI dRSTi se sabhI pudgala eka hI prakAra ke haiM / 21 pudgaladravya, skandha meM aNu cAlita kriyAzIla hote haiM / 22 isa kriyA kA prarUpaNa do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai (1) visrasA kriyA aura (2) prAyogika kriyA / visrasA kriyA prAkRtika hotI hai aura prayoganimittA kriyA bAhya nimitta se paidA hotI hai / paramANu aura skaMdha ke baMdha tIna prakriyAoM se utpanna hote haiM (1) bheda, (2) saMghAta, (3) bheda-saMghAta / bheda kA artha hai skaMdha meM se kucha paramANu vighaTita hoM aura dUsare meM mila jAyeM / saMghAta kA artha hai eka skandha ke kucha aNu dUsare skandha ke kucha aNuoM ke sAtha saMghaTita ho / bhedasaMghAta kA artha hai bheda aura saMghAta prakriyA kA eka sAtha honA / eka skandha ke kucha aNu dUsare se milakara donoM skaMdhoM se samAna rUpa se sambaddha raheM / saMghAta meM saMghaTita hokara samAna rUpa se donoM skaMdhoM se sambaddha rahane vAle aNu kisI bhI skandha se vicchinna nahIM hote / bheda-saMghAta meM vighaTita hokara saMghaTita rUpa se rahate haiM / 16 saddo baMdho 'dabvassa pajjAyA / -- dravya saMgraha 20 tamo dRSTiH pratibaMdhakAraNaM prakAza virodhI / --sarvArthasiddhi 21 ( ka ) tattvArtha sUtra 5 / 26-33 (kha) sarvArtha siddhi a. 5, sUtra 24 22 gommaTasAra gA0 262
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________________ jaina darzana meM ajIva tattva 243 bheda kA eka aura anya prakAra hai| vaha hai pudgala galana kI prkriyaa| bAhya aura Abhyantara kAraNoM se skandha kA galana yA vidAraNa honA bheda hai / pudgala vaha hai jisameM pUraNa aura galana ye donoM saMbhava hoN| isalie eka skandha dUsare snigdha-rUkSa guNa yukta skandha se milatA hai vaha pUraNa hai / eka skandha se kucha snigdha, rUkSa guNoM se yukta paramANu vicchinna hote haiM vaha galana hai| pudgala ananta haiM aura AkAza pradeza asaMkhyAta hai| asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM ananta pradezoM ko kisa prakAra sthAna mila sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna pUjyapAda ne isa prakAra kiyA hai ki sUkSma pariNamana aura avagAhana zakti ke yoga se paramANu aura skandha sUkSma rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM / siddhAntacakravartI AcArya nemicandra ne likhA 'pudgala eka avibhAga pariccheda paramANu AkAza ke eka pradeza ko gheratA hai| usI pradeza meM anantAnanta pudgala paramANu bhI sthita ho sakate hai / 23 paramANu ke vibhAga nahIM hote para usameM sUkSma pariNamana aura avagAhana zakti hai| inhIM zaktiyoM se asaMbhava bhI saMbhava ho jAtA hai| pudgala paramANu bahuta hI sUkSma hai, usakI avagAhanA aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai| vaha talavAra ke noka pAra A sakatA hai, para talavAra kI tIkSNa dhAra use cheda nahIM sakatI, yadi cheda de to vaha paramANu hI nahIM hai|24 paramANu ke hisse nahIM hote / paramANu paraspara jur3a sakate haiM aura pRthak ho sakate haiM kintu usakA antima aMza akhaNDa hai / 25 vaha zAzvata, pariNAmI, nitya, sAvakAza, skandhakartA, bhettA bhI hai / 26 paramANu kAraNa rUpa hai, kArya rUpa nahIM, vaha antima dravya hai|27 tatva-saMkhyA meM paramANu kI pRthak parigaNanA nahIM kI gaI hai| vaha pudgala kA eka vibhAga hai| pudgala ke paramANu pudgala aura no paramANu-pudgala, dvayaNuka Adi skandha, ye do prakAra haiN| jaina dArzanikoM ne jo pudgala kI sUkSma vivecanA aura vizleSaNA kI hai vaha apUrva hai| kitane hI pAzcAtya vicArakoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki bhArata meM paramANuvAda yUnAna se AyA hai, para yaha kathana satya tathya se pare haiN| yUnAna meM paramANuvAda kA janmadAtA DiyokriTsa (IsvI pUrva 460-470) thA kintu usake paramANuvAda se jainadarzana kA paramANuvAda bahuta hI pRthak hai| maulikatA kI dRSTi se vaha sarvathA bhinna hai| jaina dRSTi se paramANu cetana kA pratipakSI hai, jaba ki DeyokriTsa ke abhimatAnusAra AtmA sUkSma paramANuoM kA hI vikAra hai|| kitane hI bhAratIya vicAraka paramANuvAda ko kaNAda RSi kI upaja mAnate haiM kintu gaharAI se va taTastha dRSTi se cintana karane para sahaja jJAta hotA hai ki vaizeSika darzana kA paramANuvAda jaina-paramANuvAda se pahale kA nahIM hai / jaina dArzanikoM ne paramANu ke vibhinna pahaluoM para jaisA vaijJAnika prakAza DAlA hai vaisA vaizeSikoM ne nahIM / darzanazAstra ke itihAsa meM spaSTa rUpa se likhA TOOAA kama 23 jAvadiyaM AyAsa... -dravyasaMgraha 24 bhagavatI0 57 25 bhagavatI0 1110 26 paMcAstikAya 1177, 78, 80, 81 27 kAraNameva tadantyasUkSmo nityazca bhavati paramANu / JawAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAASARAMAnandanAMANABAJRAAJAAAAAAVARANAMASJABRDadam Apravara abhinandana yAdava zrIAnandathazrAAnandaprasanthaH jAma Marwmaraw marwrime
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________________ sAmAna abhinandana hai ki paramANuvAda ke siddhAnta ko janma dene kA zreya jainadarzana ko hI milanA cAhie / 26 upaniSad sAhitya meM aNu zabda kA prayoga huA hai kintu paramANuvAda kA kahIM bhI nAma nahIM hai / vaizeSikoM kA paramANuvAda saMbhava hai utanA purAnA nahIM hai / jaina sAhitya meM paramANu ke svarUpa aura kArya kA sUkSmatama vivecana kiyA hai, vaha Aja ke zodhakartA vidyArthI ke lie atIva upayogI hai / paramANu kA jaisA hamane pUrva lakSaNa batAyA ki vaha achedya hai, abhedya hai, agrAhya hai, kintu Aja ke vaijJAnika vidyArthI ko paramANu ke upalakSaNoM meM sahaja sandeha ho sakatA hai, kyoMki vijJAna ke zrI Ananda antha dharma aura darzana mny 244 sUkSma yaMtroM meM paramANu kI avibhAjyatA surakSita nahIM hai / paramANu yadi avibhAjya na ho to use parama aNu nahIM kaha sakate / vijJAna sammata paramANu TUTatA hai, isase hama inkAra nahIM hote / jaina Agama anuyogadvAra meM paramANu ke do prakAra batAe haiM--20 1. sUkSma paramANu 2. vyAvahArika paramANu sUkSma paramANu kA svarUpa vahI hai jo hamane pUrva batAyA hai kintu vyAvahArika paramANu ananta sUkSma paramANuoM ke samudAya se banatA hai / 30 vastuvRtyA vaha svayaM paramANu - piMDa hai tathApi sAdhAraNa dRSTi se grAhya nahIM hotA aura sAdhAraNa astra-zastra se tor3A nahIM jA sakatA / usakI pariNati sUkSma hotI hai etadartha hI use vyavahArarUpa se paramANu kahA hai| vijJAna ke paramANu kI tulanA isa vyAvahArika paramANu se hotI hai / isalie paramANu ke TUTane kI bAta eka sImA taka jainadRSTi ko bhI svIkAra hai / pudgala ke bIsa guNa haiM sparza - zIta, uSNa, rUkSa, snigdha, laghu, guru, mRdu, aura karkaza / rasa-- Amla, madhura, kaTu, kaSAya aura tikta / gandha - sugandha aura durgandha / varNa - kRSNa, nIla, rakta, pIta aura zveta / yadyapi saMsthAna, parimaMDala, vRtta, tryaMza, caturaMza Adi pudgala meM hI hotA hai tathApi vaha usakA guNa nahIM hai / 31 sUkSma paramANu dravya-rUpa meM niravayava aura avibhAjya hote hue bhI paryAyadRSTi se usa prakAra nahIM hai / usameM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ye cAra guNa aura ananta paryAya hote haiM / 32 eka paramANu meM eka varNa, eka gaMdha, eka rasa aura do sparza (zIta, uSNa, snigdha-rUkSa, ina yugaloM meM se eka-eka ) hote haiM / paryAya kI dRSTi se eka guNa vAlA paramANu ananta guNa vAlA ho jAtA hai| aura ananta guNa vAlA paramANu eka guNa vAlA hai / eka paramANu meM varNa se varNAntara, gandha se gandhAntara, rasa se rasAntara aura sparza se sparzAntara honA jaina- dRSTi-sammata hai / 32 28 darzanazAstra kA itihAsa pR0 126 26 paramANu duvihe pannate, taM jahA suhameya, vavahAriyeya / 30 tANaM sumaparamANu poggalANaM samudayasamiti samAgayeNaM niphphajjati / 31 bhagavatI0 25 3 32 cauvihe poggala pariNAme panate, taM jahA -- vaNNapariNAme, gaMdhapariNAme, rasapariNAme, phAsa pariNAme / - sthAnAMga 4 / 135 -- anuyogadvAra ( pramANadvAra ) vavahArie paramANu poggale - anuyogadvAra ( pramANadvAra )
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________________ jaina darzana meM ajIva tattva 245 Cale... N dharma-adharma jaina sAhitya meM dharma aura adharma zabda kA prayoga zubhAzubha pravRtti ke artha meM bhI hotA hai aura pRthak artha meM bhI / yahA~ para dUsarA artha vivakSita hai| dharma dravya gatitatva aura adharma dravya sthititattva ke artha meM vyavahRta huA hai| bhArata ke anya dArzanikoM ne isa para cintana nahIM kiyA hai| vijJAna meM nyUTana ne gatitattva (Medium of Motion) ko mAnA hai| alavarTa AIsTIna ne gatitattva ko mAnate hue kahA-'loka parimita hai, loka ke pare aloka aparimita hai, loka kA parimita hone kA kAraNa gatitattva yahA~ para hai aura vaha dravya zakti hai, loka ke bAhara nahIM jA sktii|' loka ke bAhara usa zakti kA abhAva hai jo gati meM sahAyaka hai| Ithara (Ether) ko bhI gatitattva mAnA hai| jainadarzana meM dharma aura adharma zabda pAribhASika rahA hai| dharma aura adharma dravya donoM dravya se eka haiM aura vyApaka haiM / 3 3 kSetra se loka pramANa hai|34 kAla se anAdi-ananta haiM / bhAva se amUrta haiN| guNa se dharma gati-sahAyaka hai aura adharma sthitisahAyaka hai| dharma aura adharma ye donoM dravya tInoM kAloM meM apane guNa aura paryAyoM se vidyamAna rahate haiM, eka kSetrAvagAhI hote hue bhI unakI pRthak upalabdhi hai| donoM kA svabhAva aura kArya bhinna hai, sattA meM vidyamAna haiM, loka vyApaka haiN| dharma-adharma to anAdi kAla se apane svabhAva se loka meM vistRta hai / 5 jIva dravya aura pudgala dravya paradravya kI nimittabhUta sahAyatA se kriyAvaMta hote haiN| zeSa cAra dravya kriyAvaMta nahIM hai|36 dharma, adharma dravya niSkriya haiM, dharma aura adharma dravya jIva, pudgala ke lie sirpha sahAyaka banate haiN| 37 halana-calana yA sthitikaraNa kriyA ina do dravya ke abhAva meM nahIM ho sktii| ye gati aura sthiti ke udAsIna kAraNa haiN| ye svayaM kriyAzIla nahIM haiM / tairane meM jala machaliyoM ke lie mAdhyama hai vaise hI gati meM dharma dravya sahAyaka hai| adharma dravya bhI vRkSa kI chAyA kI bhAMti pathika ko vizrAma meM sahAyaka haiN| gatitattva ke lie 'rela kI paTarI kA udAharaNa de sakate haiN| rela kI paTarI gAr3I calAne meM sahAyaka hai / vaha gAr3I ko yaha nahIM kahatI ki tU cala, vaise hI dharma dravya hai / jahA~ taka paTarI hai vahA~ taka hI relagAr3I jA sakatI hai, Age nahIM / loka meM dharma ke AdhAra se hama gamana kara sakate haiM, loka se bAhara nhiiN| AkAza AkAza loka aura aloka donoM meM hai|38 anya dravyoM ke samAna AkAza bhI tInoM kAla meM apane guNa aura paryAyoM sahita vidyamAna hai| usakA svabhAva hai jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura kAla ko avakAza denA / 36 pA~ca dravya lokAkAza meM hI rahate haiN| AkAza ke pradeza meM ve VAA yA 33 sthAnAMga01 34 (ka) bhagavatI0 2 / 10 (kha) uttarAdhyayana 367 35 paMcAstikAya-jayasenAcArya kI TIkA 36 paMcAstikAya-jayasenAcArya kI TIkA 168 37 paMcAstikAya-bAlAvabodha TIkA 38 (ka) sthAnAMga 5 / 3 / 442 (kha) uttarAdhyayana 36 / 8 36 (ka)uttarAdhyayana 286 (kha) paMcAstikAya 1160 mamatarMADAAIIANORKadwasnasasarawaiswasnasRIMARRARAMJAAAAAAMANASAILIMJAILASAKARMADAamannaos pravaraba abhiyAna Abhanna prAAnandAyathAgAAMMAR
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________________ AcAryapravara abhiAcAryapravara abhinaya zrIAnandakagrantha zrIAnanda 246 dharma aura darzana milajula kara raha sakate haiM / pA~ca dravya lokAkAza meM hI rahate haiN| binA AkAza ke ve nahIM raha sakate / AkAza meM ananta pudgaloM ko sthAna dene kI zakti hai| mahAsAgara meM jaise namaka rahatA hai vaise hI anya dravya AkAza meM rahate haiM / akAza ke do bheda haiM-lokAkAza aura alokaakaash| alokAkAza meM AkAza dravya ke atirikta koI bhI dravya nahIM hai| dharma aura adharma dravya kA kArya AkAza nahIM karatA kintu vaha kevala avakAza detA hai| loka aura aloka jaina sAhitya meM isakI aneka paribhASAe~ milatI haiN| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya loka hai|40 paMcAstikAyamaya loka hai|41 jIvAjIva loka hai|42 SadravyAtmaka loka hai|43 apanIapanI dRSTi se ye paribhASAe~ haiM / loka indriya gocara hai aura aloka indriyAtIta hai / alokAkAza meM gati aura sthiti nahIM hai| AkAza dravya apane hI AdhAra se apane hI avakAza meM hai| kAladravya dravyoM kI vartanA, pariNAma-kriyA yA navInattva kAla ke kAraNa hI saMbhava hai / 44 kAla to dikhalAI nahIM detA, isalie usakA anumAna AkAza kI taraha siddha hotA hai| kitane hI AcArya kAla ko svataMtra dravya na mAnakara jIvAjIva kI paryAya mAnate haiM / upacAra se use dravya kahate haiM / 45 bhagavatI meM kAla ko svatatra dravya mAnA hai|46 kundakunda likhate haiM 'kAla-dravya parivartana-liMga se saMyukta hai|47 kAlANa saMkhyA meM lokAkAza ke pradezoM kI taraha asaMkhyAta hai|48 zvetAmbara paramparA meM kAla dravya ko ananta mAnA hai|46 rahaTa-ghaTikA ke samAna vaha nirantara ghUmatA rahatA hai / isalie anAdi ananta hai| kAla-dravya astikAya nahIM, akhaNDa hai| samasta vizva meM eka kAla yugapat hai| nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke rUpa meM usake do bheda haiM / vyavahAra kAla ko 'samaya' kahate haiM, vartanA nizcaya kAla se hotI hai| sAmAnya parivartana vyAvahArika kAla se hai| samaya kA prArambha aura anta donoM hote haiN| nizcayakAla nitya hai, nirAkAra hai| dina, mAsa, Rtu, varSa Adi kAla ke vyAvahArika bheda haiM / 50 nizcaya kAla kA koI bhI bheda nahIM hai| 40 bhagavatI0 2010 41 bhagavatI0 13 / 4 (ka) uttarAdhyayana 36 (kha) sthAnAMga0 2 / 4 43 uttarAdhyayana0 28 44 tattvArthasUtra 5 / 22 45 nava tattva0 pra0 -devendrasUri 46 bhagavatI0 25 // 4, 25 / 2 47 paMcAstikAya 1 / 6 / 22, 24 48 dravyasaMgraha 22 46 saptatattvaprakaraNa -devendrasuri (ka) dravyasaMgraha 21 (kha) paMcAstikAya 11100,101
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________________ jaina darzana meM ajIva tattva 247 kAlANu kI utpatti, sthiti, aura vinAza kI dRSTi se usa ko zAzvata aura azAzvata kahA hai| kAla kA sUkSma aMza samaya hai| do samaya sAtha nahIM rahate / kAla ke skandha Adi bheda-prabheda nahIM hote|51 eka-eka kAlANu lokAkAza ke eka-eka pradeza meM ratnarAzi ke samAna sthita hai|52 isa prakAra jaina darzana meM ajIva tattva kA atyanta vistAra se nirUpaNa hai| kintu abhinandana grantha kI pRSTha saMkhyA kI maryAdA ko lakSya meM rakhakara atyanta saMkSepa meM likhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| 51 saptatattva prakaraNa-hemacandrasUri 48 52 dravyasaMgraha 22 Ananda-vacanAmRta 0 gulAba jaise komala aura sundara phUla para tIkhe kAMTe-dekhakara Azcarya hotA hai| para yaha kudarata kA niyama hI hai| saMtoM aura sajjanoM ke paropakAraparAyaNa jIvana meM kitane kaSTa aura vipattiyAM AtI haiM ? gulAba meM kAMTe aura saMtoM meM kaSTa--yaha unakI mahattA bar3hAne ke lie hI haiN| kAMToM se gulAba kI rakSA hotI hai, kaSToM se saMta apane patha meM sadA apramatta hokara calate haiN| 0 vizva kA saba se bar3A roga tapedika yA kor3ha nahIM, kiMtu ajJAna hai| ajJAna se grasta manuSya pada-pada para upahAsa evaM ApattiyoM kI ThokareM khAtA huA dukhI hotA hai| 0 prArthanA antaHkaraNa kI eka pavitra pukAra hai| prArthanA ko maiM paramAtmA kI ora AtmA kA Urdhvagamana mAnatA huuN| 0 saccI prArthanA maMtroM va stotroM kA pATha mAtra nahIM hai, kiMtu vaha mana kI rahasyamaya sthiti hai, jisake hara svara evaM hara nAda ke sAtha bhaktirasa kA udreka phUTatA hai| 0 prArthanA azuddha cetana kI zuddha cetana meM lInatA hai| 0 prArthanA kA Ananda dArzanika aura paMDita nahIM samajhA sakatA, kiMtu eka sarala bhakta usa Ananda kA svataH anubhava kara sakatA hai| jaise sUrya kI USmA, jala kI zItalatA, phUla kI sugaMdha aura ganne kI miThAsa apane Apa anubhava kI jA sakatI hai, vaise hI prArthanA kA Ananda bhI sva-saMvedya hai| ' SARIMJANAMInathamainamainancialsasaaaaaataiNASABAIABAAAAAKIAN aajanaamaadiKNA SARAIAAAA M AME NIUI-10 17. bhAyA pravAsa a sA pravana abhinata zrIAnandapa zrIAnandA