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________________ jainadarzana ke Aloka meM pudgaladravya 0 zrI sukanamuni (zramaNasUrya marudharakesarIjI ma. ke ziSya) pudgala zabda dArzanika cintana ke liye anajAnA nahIM hai aura vijJAna ke kSetra meM bhI maiTara, inarjI zabdoM dvArA jAnA jAtA hai| Aja ke bhautika vijJAna kA samagra parizIlanaanusaMdhAna pudgala para hI AdhArita hai| pudgala ke bheda paramANu kI pragati ne to vizva ko usakI zakti-sAmarthya se paricita hone ke liye jijJAsAzIla banA diyA hai| pAzcAtya dezoM kI mAnyatA hai ki pudgala paramANu kA ullekha sarvaprathama DemokreTsa nAmaka vaijJAnika ne kiyA hai| bhAratIya darzanoM meM bhI paramANu kA ullekha avazya hai, lekina vaha nahIM jaisA hai, jitanA jainadarzana meM pudagala aura usake bheda-prabheda paramANa, skandha Adi ke viSaya meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ataH yahA~ jainadarzana meM varNita pudagala se sambandhita vivecana kA saMkSepa meM varNana karate haiN| pudagala jaina pAribhASika zabda hai| bauddhadarzana meM bhI yadyapi pudgala zabda vyavahRta huA hai lekina vahA~ AtmA ke liye usakA prayoga huyA hai| jainadarzana kA pudgala zabda vijJAna ke maiTara kA paryAyavAcI hai aura pAribhASika hote hue bhI yaha rUDha nahIM api tu vyotpattika hai-jo pUta-milana aura gala-galana svabhAva vAlA ho use pudgala kahate haiM / yAnI jo vastu dUsarI vastu se milatI rahe evaM gale-rahita ho, vaha galana aura milana ke svabhAva vAlI vastu pudgala kahalAtI hai| jaina AgamoM meM pudagala ke bAre meM batAyA hai ki usameM pAMca varNa, pAMca rasa, do gandha aura ATha sparza guNa hote haiM, vaha rUpI hai, nitya hai, ajIva hai, avasthita hai aura dravya hai / dravyApekSA pudgala kI saMkhyA ananta hai, kSetrApekSA lokAkAza meM vyApta hai, kAla kI apekSA usakA sadaiva astitva hai, bhAvataH varNa-gandha-rasa-sparza vAlA hai---guNa kI apekSA grahaNa guNa vAlA hai evaM pAMca indriyoM dvArA jJeya hai| pudagala dravya hai ataeva utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya rUpa hone se paryAya se paryAyAntarita hokara bhI apane maulika guNoM meM avasthita rahatA hai| jainadarzana meM usake cAra bheda mAne haiM 1. skandha-do se lekara ananta paramANunoM kA eka piMDa rUpa honA (ekIbhAva) skandha hai / skandha kama-se-kama do paramANuoM kA hotA hai aura ananta paramANuoM ke svAbhAvika milana se eka lokavyApI mahAskandha bhI bana jAtA hai| 2. skandhadeza-skandha eka ikAI hai| usakA buddhikalpita eka bhAga skandhadeza kahalAtA hai| saMsAra samudra meM karma hI dIpa hai
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________________ caturtha khaNDa / 60 Adscam AYARI Ka ANSAR 3. skandhapradeza-jainadarzana ke anusAra pratyeka skandha kI mUla ikAI paramANu hai / jaba taka yaha paramANu skandhagata hai, taba taka vaha skandhapradeza kahalAtA hai| 4. paramANu-pudgala ke usa aMtima aMza ko jo vibhAjita nahIM ho sake, paramANu kahate haiN| paramANu avibhAjya, acchedya abhedya adAhya aura agrAhya hai, anardha, amadhya aura apradezI hai| vaha sUkSmatA ke kAraNa svayaM hI prAdi, madhya aura anta hai| zAstroM meM pUrvokta ke sivAya dUsare prakAra se bhI pudgala ke bheda isa prakAra batAye haiM 1. atisthUla-jisa pudgalaskandha kA chedana-bhedana eva anyatra vahana sAmAnya rUpa se ho sake, jaise bhUmi, patthara Adi / ise sthUla-sthUla bhI kahate haiM / 2. sthUla-jisa pudgalaskandha kA chedana-bhedana na ho sake, kintu vahana ho sake, jaise ghI, tela, jala aadi| 3. sthUlasUkSma-jisa pudgalaskandha kA chedana-bhedana-anyatra vahana kucha bhI na ho sake, jaise chAyA, pAtapa Adi / 4. sUkSmasthUla-netra indriya ko chor3akara zeSa sparza prAdi cAra indriyoM ke viSayabhUta pudgala-skandha, jaise vAyu evaM vividha prakAra kI gaiseM / 5. sUkSma-atIndriya sUkSmapudgalaskandha jaise manovargaNA, bhASAvargaNA Adi / 6. atisUkSma-aise pudgala jo bhASAvargaNA manovargaNA ke skandhoM se bhI atisUkSma hoN| jainadarzana meM pudgala ke kucha aise bheda-prabheda (paryAya) mAne gaye haiM, jinheM prAcInakAla ke dArzanika pudagala rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM karate the, kintu aba unameM se bahutoM ko Adhunika vijJAna ne pudgala ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara liyA hai / jaise zabda, aMdhakAra Adi / pudgala rUpI hai, indriya grAhya hai / ataeva vaha kisI na kisI AkAra-saMsthAna vAlA hai / vaha saMsthAna do prakAra kA hai-itthaM-niyata AkAra vAlA, aura anitthaM-aniyata prAkAra vaalaa| trikoNa, catuSkoNa, prAyata, parimaMDala Adi niyata AkAra-itthaM hai aura bAdala kI prAkRtiyA~ aniyatAkAra -- anitthaM hai|| pudgala kA pUrva meM jo lakSaNa batAyA hai, tadanusAra skandha paramANoM ke saMzleSa se banatA hai aura paramANu vilaga hone-khaMDita hone se / isalie saMzleSa ke do pramukha bheda haiMprAyogika aura vaisrasika / prAyogika baMdha jIvaprayatnajanya hai aura vaha sAdi hai| vaisrasika kA artha hai-svAbhAvika / isameM jIvaprayatna kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai| isake bhI do prakAra haiMsAdi vaisasika aura anAdi vaisasika / sAdi vaisasika baMdha to banatA-bigar3atA rahatA hai, kintu usake banane-bigar3ane meM jIva ke prayatna kI apekSA nahIM rahatI hai| jaise bAdaloM meM camakane vAlI bijalI / isako lekara pudagala ke tIna bheda aura haiM 1. prayogapariNata-aise pudgala jo jIva dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye haiM / jaise indriyA~, zarIra Adi / 2. mizrapariNata--jo pudgala jIva dvArA pariNata hokara punaH chaTa cake hoN| jaise kaTe hue nakha, keza Adi /
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________________ jainadarzana ke Aloka meM pudgaladravya / 61 3. vitrasApariNata-aise pudagala jo jIva kI sahAyatA ke binA svayaM pariNata hoN| jaise bAdala, indradhanuSa Adi / saMzleSa-baMdha kI taraha pudagala kA vibhAjana pA~ca prakAra se hotA hai1. utkara-mUMga Adi kI phalI kA TUTanA / 2. cUrNa-gehU~ Adi kA prATA / 3. khaMDa-patthara ke Tukar3e / 4. pratara-abhraka ke dala / 5. anutaTikA-tAlAba kI draareN| ' sAmAnya rUpa se paudgalika svarUpa kI rUparekhA pUrvokta prakAra kI hai| aba pudgala ke guNa evaM paramANu aura skandha ina do mukhya bhedoM ke viSaya meM kucha vizeSa kathana karate haiN| pudgala meM prApta pA~ca varNa Adi bIsa guNoM kA saMketa Upara kiyA jA cukA hai / ye guNa kisI sthUla skandha meM mileMge, kintu paramANu meM eka varNa, eka rasa, eka gaMdha aura do sparza hote haiM / sparzoM kI apekSA skandhoM ke do bheda ho jAte haiM-catu:sparzI aura aSTasparzI / sUkSma se sUkSma pudgala catuHsparzI skandha hai| isameM zIta, uSNa, snigdha aura rUkSa ye cAra sparza mileMge aura paramANu meM ukta cAra meM se bhI koI do sparza / mRdu, kaThina, guru, lagha ina cAra sparzoM meM se koI bhI sparza akele paramANu meM nahIM milatA hai| paramANu paraspara milakara skandha rUpa dhAraNa karate haiN| ye skandha kaise banate haiM, yaha eka mahattvapUrNa viSaya hai| kyoMki paramANu kA nirmANa to skandha ke khaMDa-khaMDa hote jAne kI carama sthiti meM hotA hai, lekina skandhanirmANa kI prakriyA meM antara hai| skandhanirmANa ke liye jainadarzana meM eka prakriyA batAI hai, jo saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai paramANa meM jo snigdha aura rUkSa meM se eka tathA zIta aura uSNa meM se eka sparza batAye haiM, unameM se eka paramANu jaba dUsare paramANu se saMbaddha hotA hai, taba usameM paramANu meM vidyamAna varNa, gaMdha, rasa tathA zIta yA uSNa sparza kA upayoga nahIM hotA, kintu snigdha yA rUkSa sparza kA upayoga hotA hai / inake bhI ananta prakAra haiN| ataeva kaunasA paramANu kisa paramANu ke sAtha saMyoga kara sakatA hai, usakI prakriyA isa prakAra hai 1. snigdha paramANu kA snigdha paramANu ke sAtha mela hone para skandha nirmita hotA hai, kintu una donoM paramANuoM kI snigdhatA meM do aMzoM se adhika antara ho / isI prakAra rUkSatA ke bAre meM bhI samajhanA cAhiye / 2. snigdha aura rUkSa paramANugoM ke milana se skandhanirmANa hotA hI hai, cAhe ve viSama aMza vAle hoM yA sama aMza vaale| ukta niyamoM kA apavAda kevala itanA hI hai ki eka guNa snigdhatA aura eka guNa rUkSatA nahIM honA cAhiye / arthAt jaghanya guNa vAle paramANu kA kabhI saMyoga nahIM hotaa| jisa kisI bhI skandhanirmANa kI prakriyA meM ukta niyama lAgU par3ate hoM, vahA~ una paramANoM se skandha banate haiM / isa prakAra do, tIna, saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta paramANuoM kA eka skandha bana sakatA hai| dhammo dIvo saMsAra samudra meM dharma hI dIya hai|
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________________ SSA HINA Panta / TRIKARANE CaMES ADREAPES ACAREN arcamArcana caturtha khaNDa | 62 aisA koI niyama nahIM hai ki paramANugoM se bane skandhoM meM vidyamAna rUkSatA aura snigdhatA ke aMzoM meM parivartana na ho taba taka usa skandha se saMyojita paramANu usa skandha se alaga nahIM hotA / kyoMki skandha se paramANu ke alaga hone kA ekamAtra kAraNa yahI nahIM hai| dUsare bhI kAraNa haiN| unameM se koI bhI kAraNa milane para vaha paramANu usa skandha se alaga ho sakatA hai / ve kAraNa isa prakAra haiM 1. koI bhI skandha adhika se adhika saMkhyAta kAla taka skandha rUpa meM raha sakatA hai| utane kAla ke pUrNa hone para paramANu skandha se alaga ho sakatA hai / 2. anya dravya dvArA bhedana hone se bhI skandha kA vighaTana hotA hai| 3. bandhayogya snigdhatA aura rUkSatA ke guNoM meM parivartana pAne se bhI skandha kA vighaTana ho jAtA hai| 4. skandha meM svAbhAvika rIti se utpanna hone vAlI gati se bhI skandha kA vighaTana hotA hai| paramANu jar3a hokara bhI gati dharma vAlA hai / usakI gati anya pudgala prerita bhI hotI hai aura aprerita bhii| sadaiva gati karatA rahatA hai, aisI bAta nahIM hai, kabhI karatA hai kabhI nahIM / paramANu apanI utkRSTa gati se eka samaya meM caudaha rAjU U~ce loka ke pUrva caramAnta se pazcima caramAnta, uttara caramAnta se dakSiNa caramAnta tathA pradhaHcaramAnta se UrdhvacaramAnta taka aura alpatama gati se gamana karane para eka samaya meM AkAza ke eka pradeza se apane nikaTavartI dUsare pradeza meM pahuMca sakatA hai| paramANa kI gati svata: bhI hotI hai aura anya kI preraNA se bhii| niSkriya paramANu kaba gati karegA, yaha anizcita hai aura isI prakAra sakriya paramANu kaba gati kriyA baMda karegA, yaha bhI aniyata hai / vaha eka samaya se lekara prAvalikA ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga samaya meM kisI samaya bhI gati kara sakatA hai aura gati kriyA baMda kara sakatA hai| paramANu meM sUkSmapariNAmAvagAhana kI vilakSaNa zakti hai| jisa prakAzapradeza meM eka paramANu hai usI pradeza meM dUsarA paramANu bhI svatantratApUrvaka raha sakatA hai aura anantapradezI skandha bhI Thahara jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM yaha jainadarzana meM pudgala dravya kI rUparekhA hai / jo mahAsAgara meM se eka bUMda grahaNa karane ke liye caMcapAta karane jaisI hai| vistRta vicAra to zrama evaM samayasAdhya hai|