Book Title: Germany ke Jain Manishi Dr Harman Jacobi Author(s): Pavan Surana Publisher: Z_Sajjanshreeji_Maharaj_Abhinandan_Granth_012028.pdf Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/210517/1 JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLYPage #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ __ jarmanI ke jaina manISI : jaina darzana divAkara heramAna yAkobI (jekobI) -DaoN0 pavana surANA [yUropIya bhASAoM ke adhyayana-anusandhAna meM nirata viduSI lekhikA tathA prAdhyApikA adhyakSA-yUropIya bhASA-vibhAga, rAja. vi. vi. jayapura jaina darzana evaM sAhitya ke gaNyamAna jarmana vidvAnoM vebara, zUbriga, byUlara, glAsenApa, ArlasaDorpha rotha tathA brana Adi ke nAmoM ke sAtha pratibhA ke dhanI heramAna jekobI kA nAma pramukha rUpa se AtA hai| bhAratIya darzana evaM sAhitya ke vividha pakSoM kA adhyayana karane vAle isa jarmana vidvAna ne jaina darzana evaM sAhitya kA gUr3ha adhyayana kara apanI kRtiyoM se isa kSetra meM apanA viziSTa sthAna bnaayaa| loka-kathAoM evaM jarmana paramparAoM se jur3I prasiddha rAIna nadI ke donoM kinAroM para base kalona zahara meM 1 pharavarI 1850 meM jekobI kA janma huaa| skUla kI zikSA unhoMne kalona meM prApta kI / balina meM unhoMne gaNita kA adhyayana prArambha kiyaa| parantu darzana, sAhitya evaM bhASA ke premI jekobI ko gaNita kA adhyayana itanA rucikara na lagA / unhoMne gaNita ko chor3akara saMskRta tathA tulanAtmaka bhASA-vijJAna kA adhyayana prArambha kiyA / 1872 meM bona vizva-vidyAlaya se unhoMne DAkTareTa ko upAdhi prApta kii| bona vizvavidyAlaya ko 1818 meM hI bhAratIya vidyA kA kendra hone kA zreya prApta thaa| apane adhyayana ke bAda ve eka varSa taka iMgalaiNDa meM rahe / 1873-74 meM jekobI ne bhArata kI yAtrA kii| apane adhyayana ke lie hastalikhita grantha prApta karane ke lie rAjasthAna, gujarAta Adi kI yAtrA karane vAle prasiddha jarmana vidvAna jArja byUlara ke sAtha yAtrA karane kA jekobI ko suavasara milaa| inako jaisalamera kI prAcIna bhAratIya vidyA ke jarmana vidvAna jArja byulara (1837-1898) ne apane jIvana kA Adhe se adhika kAla bhArata meM hI vyatIta kiyA / kaI jaina muniyoM, saMsthAnoM tathA vidvAna zrAvakoM ke samparka meM Aye / bambaI ke elaphinsTana kAleja meM prophesara rahe / kaI kaTTara bhAratIya zAstrI apane hastalikhita pavitra zAstroM ko eka videzI ko nahIM dikhAnA cAhate the / parantu byulara ke saMskRta bhASA bolane ke adbhuta sAmarthya ne kaTaTara bhAratIya dharma zAstriyoM ke hadaya ko dravita kiyA tathA unhoMne apane amalya zAstra binA hicaka ke jekobo ko dikhaaye| ( 62 ) Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ khaNDa 4 : dharma, darzana evaM adhyAtma-cintana 63 jaina hastalipiyoM Adi ko dekhane kA saubhAgya prApta huA / yaha yAtrA navayuvaka jekobI kI dizA nirdhAraka banI | rAjasthAna Adi ke vibhinna prAcIna jaina saMsthAnoM, jaina sAdhu-santoM evaM vidvAnoM se vyaktigata paricaya evaM carcA ne jaina dharma tathA darzana ko videzI hote hue bhI samajhane tathA anusandhAna karane ke kSetra meM unako eka naI dizA dI / bhArata se lauTane ke bAda 1876 meM ve myUnasTara vizvavidyAlaya meM bhAratIya sAhitya ke prAcArya bane / 1885 meM samudrI kinAre para base uttarI jarmanI ke kIla zahara meM ve AcArya (prophesara ) bane / 1886 meM ve apane janma sthala kalona vApisa lauTa Aye / 1913-14 meM jaikobI punaH bhArata Aye / kalakattA vizva vidyAlaya ne unheM kAvya-zAstra para vyAkhyAna dene ke lie Amantrita kiyA evaM DAkTareTa ko mAnada upAdhi pradAna kI / apanI dvitIya bhArata yAtrA ke daurAna jekobI ne apabhraMza kI do kRtiyoM kI mahatvapUrNa khoja kii| isase pUrva apabhraMza kA jJAna vyAkaraNAcAryoM ke uddharaNoM se hI hotA thA / " bhavissadatta kahA" tathA " sanatakumAracaritam " ina donoM kRtiyoM kA 1998 tathA 1921 meM prakAzana kiyA / jaikobI 1622 meM vizva vidyAlaya kI sevAoM se nivRtta hue parantu isake bAda bhI apane jIvana ke antima caraNa 1937 taka ve apane anusandhAna meM lage rahe / jekobI ne kaI jaina kRtiyoM kA prakAzana tathA unakA anuvAda jarmana bhASA meM kiyA / 1. 2. s 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 6. inameM se ullekhanIya jaina kRtiyA~ nimna haiM: 1 - do jaina stotra' 2 - bhadrabAhu kA kalpasUtra bhUmikA TippaNI tathA prAkRta saMskRta zabdAvali sahita prakAzita 3- kAlakAcArya kathAnakam + 4 - zvetAmbara jainoM kA Arya raMga sutta' (AcArAMga ) 5 - hemacandrAcArya kI sthavirAvalI " 6 - kalpasUtra kA anuvAda' 7 - uttarAdhyayana sUtra tathA sUtrakRtAMga sUtra 8 - upamiti bhavaprapaJca kathA ' 9 - vimalasUri kA paumacariya "Proceedings of the Bavarian Academy" meM 1618 tathA 1621 meM prakAzita / 1876 meM "Indische Studien" meM prakAzita / lAipatsi meM 1876 meM prakAzita / Journal of the German Oriental Society (ZDMG ) meM 1880 meM prakAzita / Pali Text Society dvArA landana se 1882 meM prakAzita / Bibliotheka Indica meM 1883 meM prathama prakAzita tathA 1632 meM punaH prakAzita / "Sacred Books of the East " 1884 meM prakAzita / isI meM uttarAdhyayana sUtra tathA sUtrakRtAMga sUtra bhI 1865 meM prakAzita / 1901 se 14 taka Bibliotheka Indica meM prakAzita / 1914 meM prakAzita / Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jarmanI ke jaina manISI : DaoN0 pavana surANA 10-bhavissadatta kahA jaina kRtiyoM ke sampAdana evaM anuvAda ke alAvA jekobI ne kaI anusandhAna patra jaina dharma tathA darzana para likhe / apane guru vebara ke sAtha hI jekobI kA nAma bhI jaina sAhitya ke agraNI vidvAnoM meM liyA jAtA hai / jekobI ne jaina sAhitya ke alAvA gaNita tathA vijJAna Adi anya kSetroM meM bhI anusaMdhAna kiyaa| prAkRta granthoM ke prakAzana ne unako prAkRta vyAkaraNa likhane ko bhI prerita kiyaa| jekobI ne Anandavardhana ke dhvanyAloka kA anuvAda kiyaa| apane pepara bhAratIya tarkazAstra meM unhoMne tArkika DhaMga se anumAna ke vicAra ko spaSTa kiyA / sAmAnya pAThaka ke lie unhoMne "pUrva kA prakAza" (Light of Orient) nAmaka pustaka kI racanA kii| __ jekobI ke sammAna meM unakI 75vIM varSagAMTha para kiraphela dvArA prakAzita grantha meM jekobI kI sabhI kRtiyoM tathA anusandhAna patroM kA ullekha hai| jekobI videzI vidvAnoM meM prathama vidvAna the jinhoMne pramANita kiyA ki na kevala mahAvIra balki pArzvanAtha bhI aitihAsika puruSa the tathA jaina dharma, bauddha dharma se vikasita dharma na hokara apanA svatantra astitva rakhatA hai / jaina sAhitya para kie apane ullekhanIya anusandhAna ke kAraNa jaina samAja ne unako "jaina darzana divAkara" kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyaa| paisA Avazyaka hai Avazyaka kAryoM kI pUrti ke lie, na ki anAvazyaka rUpa se peTiyoM meM saMgraha ke lie| peTa bharane yogya paisA hama nyAya se ajita kara sakate haiN| peTiyoM ko bharane ke lie to hameM anyAya karanA hI hogA / na mAlUma usa saMgRhIta dhana meM kitane garIboM kI Ahe va hAya-hAya lagI huI hoNgii| vaha to eka prakAra se khUna se sanA dhana hai / usa dhana se kyA kabhI kalyANa hone vAlA hai ? Aja khUba zikAyateM AtI haiM ki hamArA mata; mandira meM nahIM lagatA / hamArA mana sAmAyika meM nahIM lagatA / hamArA mana dhyAna meM nahIM lagatA lagatA kyoM nahIM ? isakA kAraNa kabhI jAnanA cAhate haiM ? agara jAnA hai to una kAraNoM ko dUra karane kA prayatna karo / khyAla rahe, "jaisA anna, vaisA mana" anna zuddha nahIM hogA taba taka mana kaise zuddha hogA? mana kI zuddhi ke lie zuddha anna kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| peTa meM anAja to azuddha pahu~ce aura hama sAmAyika karanA cAheM, pUjA karanA cAheM to kabhI nahIM hogaa| -AcArya zrI jinakAntisAgara sUri ('amara bhaye, na marege' pustaka se)