Eshna Samiti

Author(s): Saubhagyamal Jain
Publisher: Z_Jinvani_Guru_Garima_evam_Shraman_Jivan_Visheshank_003844.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/229999/1

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 382 eSaNA samiti zrI saubhAgyamala jaina saMyama meM pravRtti hetu Agama meM pA~ca samitiyoM kA pratipAdana huA hai| inameM eSaNA samiti tIsarI samiti hai / AhAra, jala Adi kI nirdoSa rUpa se prApti evaM samatApUrvaka unakA upabhoga yA paribhoga eSaNA samiti kA pratipAdya hai| gaveSaNA, grahaNaiSaNA evaM paribhogaiSaNA ke rUpa meM isake mukhyataH tIna bheda haiM, jinameM 47 doSoM ko TAlakara AhAra, jala, auSadhi, vastra, makAna, upadhi Adi kA zramaNa-zramaNiyoM dvArA saMyama - rakSArtha sevana kiyA jAtA hai| lekhaka ne eSaNA samiti ke sabhI pakSoM kI Alekha meM carcA kI hai / - sampAdaka agAdha karuNAsiMdhu, jagata kalyANaka paramopakArI, vizvavaMdya, carama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne apanI bhava bhaya hAriNI, duHkha vinAzinI amRtopama vAgaraNA meM "duvihe carittadhammeagAracarittadhamme, aNagAracarittadhamme ceva / " ke bhAva pharamAte hue agAra aura aNagAra dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| isa dvividha cAritra dharma meM (1) agAra dharma ke antargata caturvidha saMgha ke una sAdhakoM kA samAveza huA jo zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke nAma se abhihita hue| yaha varga sadgRhastha kA jIvana yApana karane ke sAtha tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM dvArA prarUpita 5 aNuvratoM, 3 guNavratoM aura 4 zikSAvratoM kA pAlana, tIna manoratha va caudaha niyamoM kA cintana Adi karate hue jIvana-patha ko prazasta evaM Atma-sAdhanA meM vikAsonmukhI banAtA hai| isake lie dezataH pApa - pravRttiyoM se virata rahane, dhana-jana - kuTumba - vaibhava ko bar3A na mAnakara dharma evaM cAritra ko bar3A mAnane kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| (2) cAritra dharma kA dUsarA rUpa aNagAra dharma ke nAma se vizruta huA / isake antargata paMca mahAvratadhArI, jJAna-dhana-sAdhaka, mahAn cAritrAtmAoM ko sthAna diyA gyaa| isa cAritra dharma ArAdhaka, zramaNa-zramaNI varga ke lie 5 mahAvrata mUlaguNa rUpa evaM 5 samiti + 3 gupti = 8 guNa uttaraguNa rUpa kA vidhAna kiyA gyaa| ye sarvathA hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla sevana evaM parigraha se pare haTakara indriya damana, kaSAyoM kA vamana, mana kA samana aura AtmA kA damana rUpa sAdhanA meM aharniza nirata rahate haiN| caturvidha saMgha meM sAdhu-sAdhvI varga kA sthAna sarvopari hai / ve tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se sampUrNa pApoM ke tyAga kI pratijJA dhAraNa karate haiM / ve dainika kriyA kalApoM ke sAtha sAdhanA viSayaka gatividhiyoM meM sUkSmAtisUkSma pApapravRtti yukta kriyAoM se apanI AtmA ko virata banAte hue pUrNa nirdoSa dhArmika

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10 janavarI 2011 383 jinavANI pravRttiyoM ko sAdhaka jIvana meM apanAte haiN| svayaM dharmAcaraNa meM lIna rahate hue, anya bhAvI AtmAoM ko bhI AtmotthAna kI preraNA kara jIvana ko sArthaka banAne hetu satpuruSArtha karate haiM / ve satata jAgarUka rahate haiM ki AtmA kaSAya-bhAvoM, yoga kI duSpravRttiyoM athavA pramAdavaza zubha adhyavasAyoM se haTakara azubha kI ora pravRtta na ho jaaye| sAdhaka AtmA ko zarIra viSayaka dainika evaM kaI Avazyaka kRtya saMpAdita karane hote haiM, phalasvarUpa kinhIM bhI kAraNoM se AtmA pApa-kAryoM kI ora pravRtta ho azubha karmoM kA baMdha kara letI hai / isa kAraNa vItarAga bhagavaMtoM ne mahAn cAritra AtmAoM kA saMyamI jIvana aisA batAyA hai jo kinhIM doSoM ko lagAye binA zubha adhyavasAyoM kI upasthiti meM azubha karmoM kI nirjarA evaM zubha karmoM kA upArjana kara aMtatogatvA sabhI zubhAzubha karmoM se mukta hokara nirbAdha gati se carama evaM parama lakSya kI prApti meM sakSama bana sake evaM prApta jIvana ko sArthakatA pradAna kara sake / yahI parama upakAra kI bhAvanA vItarAga bhagavaMtoM kI sAdhaka AtmAoM ke prati rahI hai| ataH inhIM zubha bhAvanAoM kA mUrta rUpa hameM AgamazAstroM kA anuzIlana karane para dRggocara hotA hai| sAdhaka AtmAe~ (sAdhu-sAdhvI) apane saMyamI - jIvana ko niSpApa - nirdoSa rUpa meM kisa prakAra saMrakSita surakSita rakhate hue Atma- lakSya kI prApti meM saphala ho sakeM, isa hetu vItarAga bhagavaMtoM ne vizeSa rUpa meM jinakA zAsana pravartamAna hai, ne apanI jana-kalyANa kAriNI vAgaraNA meM pravRtti evaM nivRtti rUpa niyamoM, maryAdAoM kA kathana kiyA jisake Aloka meM sAdhaka AtmAe~ zubha kI ora pravRtti tathA azubha se nivRtti (dUra haTanA) karate hue apanI AtmA ko UrdhvagAmI banAne meM sakSama hotI haiN| AgamavANI meM varNita pravRtti - nivRtti rUpa niyama - upaniyama samiti-gupti ke nAma se AkhyAyita haiM- jinheM aparanAma aSTa pravacana mAtA ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai / pratipAdya viSaya kI pUrNatA evaM puSTi hetu tadviSayaka saMkSipta paricaya yahA~ prAsaMgika hai| pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti kI maryAdA kA pAlaka sAdhaka samitiyoM kA pAlana karatA huA zIghra pUrva saMcita karmoM ko nirjarita kara una karmoM ko kSaya karatA hai tathA gupti ke dvArA navIna Agantuka karmoM kA nirodha karatA huA AtmA ko karma - raja rahita kara AtmA ko Urdhvagati kI ora agrasara karane meM samartha bana jAtA hai| samiti-gupti kA dUsarA nAma 'aSTa pravacana mAtA' ke rUpa meM AgamoM meM upalabdha hai jo pUrNa rUpeNa sArthakatA ke sAtha yathArthatA bhI lie hue hai| dravya mAtA jisa prakAra apane bAlaka kI dekhabhAla, pAlanapoSaNa, saMrakSaNa-saMvardhana karatI huI usakA sukhada, samujjvala va maMgalamaya jIvana banAne meM yogadAna karatI hai| usI prakAra mAtR-svarUpA, prabhu mahAvIra svAmI praNIta dvAdazAMgI - pravacana rUpa ye ATha bhAva mAtAe~ bhI sAdhaka ke saMyamI - jIvana ke utthAna meM apanI aham bhUmikA kA nirvahana karatI haiN| vastutaH ye aSTa kalyANakAriNI bhAva mAtAe~ hI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke saMyamI - jIvana kA sarvathA poSaNa karane vAlI haiN|

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384 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || inakA svarUpa atyanta vyApaka aura vistRta hai| sarvajJa sarvadarzI tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM ke zrImukha se nisRta artha rUpa pravacanoM evaM jJAnI gaNadharoM dvArA sUtra rUpa meM grathita Agama-zAstroM meM inakA vizada ullekha upalabdha hai| pazcAdvartI niyuktikAra, bhASyakAra va TIkAkAra, jJAnaguNa sampanna pUjya AcArya bhagavantoM ne apanI bahu AyAmI vyAkhyAoM/ racanAoM meM inakA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue sAragarbhita vistRta pratipAdana kiyA hai- jo mUla AgamoM ke saMdarbha meM maulikatA lie hue sAdhaka samudAya ke utthAna mArga ko Alokita karatA hai| paricayAtmaka dRSTi se yahA~ 'samiti-gupti' yA 'aSTa pravacana-mAtA' kA svarUpa va upayogitA kA saMkSipta vivecana Agamika saMdarbho se karAyA jAnA saMgata pratIta hotA hai| carama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI aMtima dezanA, uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA caubIsavA~ adhyayana sampUrNa rUpa se isI viSaya ke bhAvoM ko aMtarnihita kiye hue hai| nAma-paricaya, bheda-prabheda evaM mahattva kA pratipAdana ativiziSTatA yukta hone se ullekhanIya hai| ukta adhyayana kI gAthA prathama evaM dvitIya meM unakA nAmollekha kara zeSa 25 gAthAoM meM bheda-prabheda Adi kA vistAra se varNana diyA huA hai| isa adhyayana kI prathama gAthA ke prathama caraNa meM 'aTThapavayaNa' gAthAoM ke ullekha kara- ise 'aSTa pravacana mAtA' ke nAma se nAmAMkita kiyA hai| vahIM isI gAthA ke dvitIya caraNa meM 'samiI gutti' ke nAma kA bhI kathana upalabdha hotA hai| vivecanakAra mahApuruSoM ne jinezvara dvArA kathita dvAdazAMga pravacana kA sAra isI meM samAviSTa mAnA hai| AtmA kI pravRtti, guptiyoM meM bhI nihita hai ataH gAthA 3 ke prathama caraNa meM 'eyAo aTTha samiio' kA ullekha kara guptiyoM kA bhI inhIM meM grahaNa karate hue 'ATha samitiyA~' bhI mAnya kI hai| isa kAraNa yahA~ 'samiti' kA mahattva vyApaka stara para hone se usI ke anurUpa ciMtana va lekhana karanA iSTa pratIta hotA hai| jJAtaputra prabhu mahAvIra ne apanI vAgaraNA, sArarUpa saMkSipta vidhi meM artha rUpa vAgarita kI, jise gaNadharoM ne use sUtra rUpa meM nibaddha kara bhavyajanoM ke kalyANArtha saMgha ko samarpita kiyaa| pUrvadhArI evaM pazcAt vartI AcAryoM ne gRhIta gahana-gaMbhIra jJAna ke AdhAra para mUla bhAvanAoM (hArda) ko yathAvat surakSita rakhate hue una para tatkAlIna pracalita mAnya janabhASA meM bhASya-TIkAe~ likhakara unheM sarvajanopayogI banAne kI kRpA kii| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 'samiio cauvIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM' meM kevala samiti-gupti kA hI adhikAra calatA hai| aneka adhikArI vidvAn mahApuruSoM ne isa para apanI TIkAe~ likhI haiM, jisakI sampUrNa viSaya sAmagrI kA sAra samarUpatA liye hue hai| sAra-saMkSepa isa prakAra hai isa adhyayana meM sAdhu dvArA aSTa pravacana mAtA ke pAlana ke viSaya meM vidhi-vidhAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| saMyamI sAdhakoM ke jIvana-rakSaNa ke lie samiti-gupti kA pAlana avazya karaNIya hai| inakA pAlana saMyamI-jIvana ko surakSita hI nahIM rakhatA, pratyuta usakA saMrakSaNa aura saMvarddhana bhI karatA hai| inakA yathA vidhipAlana kartA sAdhaka caturgati rUpa saMsAra-paribhramaNa se sarvathA mukta ho mokSa ko prApta ho

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385 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI jAtA hai| samavAyAMga sUtra kA dvAdazAMgI meM caturtha sthAna hai| jisakA Agamika dRSTi se bahuta adhika mahattva hai| isameM bhI samiti-gupti rUpa aSTa-pravacana mAtA kA adhikAra upalabdha hotA hai| isa aMgazAstra ke pA~caveM samavAya ke sAtaveM sUtra meM "paMca samiIo paNNattAo taM jahA......" kA kathana kara usake bhedoM kA bhI nAmollekha kiyA hai| isI aMgazAstra ke AThaveM samavAya ke sUtra do meM "aTTha pavayaNa mAyAo paNNattAo taM jahA......" ke mAdhyama se vizvabaMdhu prabhu mahAvIra ne aSTa pravacana mAtA ko sAdhaka AtmAoM ke saMyama pAlana meM Avazyaka nirUpita kiyA hai| ___ uparyukta vivecita bhAvoM para AdhArita niSkarSa rUpa meM prApta hone vAle artha ko nimnAGkita binduoM meM rakhA jA sakatA hai1. samyak prakAra se kriyA karane kA nAma samiti hai| 2. samiti se abhiprAya hai- ucita, zubha evaM zuddha meM pravRtti- dUsare zabdoM meM ekAgra pariNAma pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI Agamokta samyak prvRtti| 3. samiti kA artha samyak pravRtti hai| samyak aura asamyak kA mApadaNDa hai ahiNsaa| isa kAraNa ahiMsA mUlaka pravRtti yA AcAra ko samiti kahA hai- jisakI phalazruti mokSa hai| sAdhaka kI sAdhanA ke nirdoSa nirvahana meM samiti kA sthAna sarvopari evaM mahattvapUrNa hai| inakI saMkhyA pAMca haiM, jinheM samiti ke pA~ca bhedoM ke rUpa meM darzAyA gayA hai| vistAra bhaya se mAtra ukta bhedoM kA nAmollekha hI nimnAnusAra kiyA jA rahA hai| samiti ke bhedaH1. IryA samiti 2. bhASA samiti 3. eSaNA samiti 4. AdAna bhaNDamatta nikSepaNa samiti aura 5. uccAra prasravaNa khela siMghANa jalla paristhApanikA samiti ye uparyukta 5 bheda samiti ke haiN| ullikhita 5 bhedoM meM se hameM pratipAdya viSaya kI pUrNatA kI dRSTi se samiti kA tRtIya bheda 'eSaNA samiti' kA sAMgopAMga vivecana abhISTa hai| eSaNA samiti artha evaM paribhASA- eSaNA samiti kyA hai? isa sambandha meM sabhI vyAkhyAkAroM ke mUlabhAva pUrNarUpa meM ekarUpatA liye hue haiN| kisI bhI dRSTi se virodhAbhAsa kI sthiti parilakSita nahIM hotI hai| jaisA ki agrAMkita katipaya mahApuruSoM dvArA abhivyakta Agama AdhArita bhAvoM se siddha hotA hai1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI TIkAoM ke AdhAra paraH(1) zuddha eSaNIya bayAlIsa doSa TAlakara AhAra pAnI grahaNa karanA eSaNA samiti hai|

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386 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 (2) jIvana-nirvAha hetu Avazyaka vastra, pAtra, zayyA evaM AhAra ko grahaNa karate hue yatanA va ahiMsA kA viveka rakhanA, bayAlIsa doSa TAlakara lenA aura saiMtAlIsa doSa TAlakara upabhoga karanA eSaNA samiti kahalAtI hai| (3) padArthoM ko dekhane, grahaNa karane evaM upabhoga karane meM zAstrIya vidhi ke anusAra nirdoSatA kA vicAra karake samyak pravRtti karanA hI eSaNA samiti hai| 2. samavAyAMga sUtra meM vAgarita pravacana ke AdhAra paraH(1) samavAyAMga sUtra ke pA~caveM samavAya kI TIkA ke anusAra "nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA karanA eSaNA samiti kahalAtI hai|" (2) samavAyAMga sUtra ke AThaveM samavAya kI TIkAnusAra bhI Upara likhe gaye bhAva hI varNita haiN| isa prakAra uparyukta artha aura paribhASAoM ke pariprekSya meM hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki-" AhAra, upadhi, aura zayyA kI gaveSaNA , grahaNaiSaNA aura paribhogaiSaNA (grAsaiSaNA)-ukta tInoM kI tInatIna eSaNAe~ haiM, unakI vizuddhi kA arthAt una tInoM sambandhI doSoM se adUSita, vizuddha AhAra-pAnI, rajoharaNa, mukha vastrikA Adi upadhi tathA zayyA ke antargata sthAna, pATa-pATalA Adi kA grahaNa karanA hI eSaNA samiti hai| 'eSaNA' zabda saMskRta bhASA meM eS' dhAtu meM yuc pratyaya lagakara nirmita hai| jisakA artha hindI, urdU bhASA meM - icchA, anveSaNa, chAnabIna, khoja, talAza, gamana, abhilASA ke rUpa meM zabda koSa meM upalabdha hotA hai| yahA~ yaha zabda jaina vAGmaya kA paribhASika zabda hai jo sAdhaka kI bhikSAcarI Adi ke saMdarbha meM tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta ne apane mukhAravinda se nisRta vAgdhArA tatkAlIna lokabhASA meM vyavahRta kiyA hai, jo gocarI grahaNa karane se pUrva, grahaNa karate samaya aura usakA upabhoga karate samaya ke niyamoM ke mUla zabdoM ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| sAdhaka AtmAoM ko saMyamI-jIvana calAne hetu AhArAdi kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| yaha AvazyakatA-pUrti nirdoSatA pUrvaka prApta AhArAdi se ho, yaha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie anivArya hai| AcArAMga sUtra adhyayana 2, uddezaka 5 meM AhAra parijJA kA adhikAra calatA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 2 kI gAthA 28 ke anusAra sAdhu 'paradatta bhoI' hai| unheM AvazyakatA kI pratyeka vastu yAcanA karake hI lenI par3atI hai| isake lie ve sAre niyama evaM vidhi-vidhAna Agama-zAstroM meM aMkita evaM varNita kiye gaye haiM, jinakI saMyamI jIvana ke lie AvazyakatA hotI hai| ullikhita vidhi-vidhAna atyaMta nirdoSa haiM, jinakI anupAlanA karane para sAdhaka ko kiMcit mAtra bhI doSa nahIM lgtaa| eSaNA samiti sAdhu-sAdhvI kI mArga-darzikA rUpa hai| vaha vastu kI yAcanA karane aura use upabhoga meM lAne kI nirdoSa rIti batalAtI hai| zarIra-vijJAna ke anusAra zarIra meM jaTharAgni rahI huI hai| usakI zAnti hetu AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karanA hI par3atA hai| isa agni kA kSudhA vedanIya karma se sIdhA sambandha hai|

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI 387 zarIra meM samatA, zAnti aura jJAna-dhyAna kI pravRtti nirbAdha gati se calatI rahe, isake lie bhojana-pAnI kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| vaise to yaha kSudhAgni samasta saMsArI prANiyoM ke sAtha jur3I huI hai, aura sabhI jIva AhAra-prApti ke lie apane-apane stara para, apane DhaMga se prayAsa karate haiN| kintu jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI 'yena-kena prakAreNa' AhAra-pAnI prApta kara usa agni ko zAnta nahIM karate, apitu ve vItarAga bhagavaMtoM dvArA nirdhArita niyamoM ke anusAra kSudhA-zAnti kA prayAsa karate haiN| . AhAra-prApti kI nirdoSa vidhi kA ullekha dazavaikAlika sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM bahuta hI sundara DhaMga se upalabdha hotA hai jisase 'madhukarI' aura 'gocarI' ke nAma se sampUrNa jaina jagata bhalI prakAra se paricita hai| yaha vidhi itanI nirdoSa hotI hai ki zramaNa saMkhyA kitanI bhI ho, para ve sAdhu-sAdhvI, kisI para bhI bhAra nahIM hote, aura unake khAne-pIne kA kharca bhI kisI ke lie asahya aura kaSTaprada nahIM hotaa| uparyukta niyama evaM prakriyA sAdhaka ke lie AhAra-pAnI taka hI sImita nahIM hai, pratyuta inake atirikta sAdhu-jIvana meM kalpanIya vastuoM jaise vastra, pAtra, zayyA, pATa-pATalA Adi kI pUrti ke lie bhI anivAryataH pAlanIya hote haiM, aura ve saba vastue~ gRhasthoM ke gharoM se yAcanApUrvaka hI prApta kI jAtI haiN| eSaNA samiti kA artha-paribhASA-svarUpa-mahattva evaM upayogitA Adi ke vivecana ke pazcAt eSaNA samiti ke prakAra arthAt bhedoM kI vistAra se jAnakArI apekSita hai, kyoMki doSoM kI jAnakArI hone para hI unase bacAva karanA saMbhava ho sakatA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 24 kI gAthA saMkhyA 11 ke prathama evaM dvitIya caraNa meM eSaNA samiti ke tIna prakAra athavA tIna bhedoM kA ullekha hai, yathA "gavesaNATa gahaNe ya, paribhogesaNA ya jaa| AhArovahisejjATa, ee tiNi visohe|" arthAt (1) gaveSaNA, (2) grahaNaiSaNA aura (3) pribhogaissnnaa| ina tInoM prakAra kI eSaNA kA pAlana tabhI mAnA jA sakatA hai jabaki inase lagane vAle doSoM ko TAlA jaay| ataH inameM se pratyeka kA saMkSepa meM vivacena evaM vizuddhi kA paricaya nimna prakAra se aMkita kiyA jA rahA hai| (1) gaveSaNA - 'gaveSaNA' kA pracalita bhASA meM zAbdika artha 'khoja karanA' hotA hai| ataH gaveSaNA kA Agamika bhASA meM vyAvahArika artha hai, sAdhu-sAdhvI dvArA zuddha AhArAdi kI khoja krnaa| khojane para hI icchita vastu kI prApti saMbhava hai, kahAvata bhI hai-"jina khojA tina pAiyA, gahare pAnI paitth|" sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM AhAra, pAnAdi kA vizeSa mahattva rahA hai, jaisA ki lokokti prasiddha hai- "jaisA khAve anna, vaisA hove mn| jaisA pIve pANI, vaisI bole vaannii|" ye paMktiyA~ AhArAdi kI zuddhatA kA mahattva pratipAdita kara rahI hai| sAdhanA kI saphalatA ko bhojana kI zuddhatA prabhAvita karatI hai| isIlie bhagavAna ne sAdhu-sAdhvI dvArA gocarI hetu padhArate samaya, gocarI grahaNa karane se pUrva dhyAna rakhane yogya nirdeza pharamAye haiM- jinakI saMkhyA 16 hai| ye udgama ke doSa kahalAte haiN| ye doSa gocarI baharAne vAle dAtA

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388 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | ko lagate haiN| ataH sAdhu-sAdhvI ke sAtha sadgRhastha ko bhI ina niyamoM kI jAnakArI honA paramAvazyaka hai, anyathA supAtra ko dAna diye jAne para bhI dAyaka azubha karmoM ke baMdha kA bhAgI bana sakatA hai| yahA~ sAdhu kA bhI dAyitva banatA hai ki usako AhAra dene ke nimitta se 'dAtA' karma-nirjarA ke sthAna para karmabaMdha kA bhAgI na bne| isa kAraNa udgama ke solaha doSoM ko TAlakara upayoga kI vastu grahaNa kre| sabhI doSa Agamokta haiM- jinake nAmollekha ke sAtha artha mUlaka saMkSipta paricaya aura koSThaka meM Agama kA ati laghurUpa meM nAma va tatsambandhI anya saMketoM kA lekhana kiyA gayA hai| gaveSaNA ke aMtargata 16 doSa udgama ke, 16 doSa utpAdana ke kula 32 doSa nimnAMkita haiN| udgama ke 16 doSaH1. AdhA karmaH- kisI sAdhu ke nimitta se AhArAdi banAkara denA (AcArAMga 2.1.2 tathA dshaa.2)| 2. oddezikaH- jisa sAdhu ke lie AhAra banA ho, use dUsarA sAdhu grahaNa kre| (dazavai.5.1.55 tathA AcArAMga sUtra 2.1.1) 3. pUti karmaH- zuddha AhAra meM AdhAkarmI AhAra kA kucha aMza milA honaa| (dazavai.5.1.55 tathA sUtrakR.1.1.3.1) 4. . mizrajAtaH- apane aura sAdhuoM ke lie banAyA AhAra (pra.vyA.2.5, bhaga. 9.33) 5. sthApanAH- sAdhu ko dene ke lie alaga rakha chor3anA (pra.vyA. 2.5) 6. pAhuDiyA:- sAdhu ko acchA AhAra dene ke lie samaya ko Age-pIche karanA (pra.vyA.2.5) 7. prAduSkaraNaH- a~dhere meM rakhI cIja ko prakAza meM lAkara denA (pra.vyA.2.5) 8. krItaH- sAdhu ke lie kharIda kara denA (dazavai. 5.1.55, AcA. 2.1.1) 9. prAmItyaH- udhAra lekara sAdhu ko denA (dazavai. 5.1.55, AcArAM. 2.1.1) 10. parivartitaH- sAdhu ke lie adala-badala karake lI huI vastu denA (nizItha 14.18.19) 11. abhihRtaH- sAdhu ke lie vastu ko sAmane le jAkara denA (dazavai. 3.2, AcA. 2.1.1) 12. udbhinnaH- baMda yA lepa lagI baMda vastu ko sAdhu ke lie kholakara denA (dazavai. 5.1.45, AcA.2.1.7) 13. mAlApahRtaH- U~ce-nIce, tirache sthAna jahA~ se saralatA se vastu na lI jA ske| (dazavai. 5.1.67, AcA.2.1.7) 14. acchedyaH- nirbala yA adhInastha se chIna kara denA (AcA. 2.1.1, dazA.2) 15. anisRSTaH- bhAgIdArI kI vastu binA bhAgIdAra ke pUche denA (dazavai. 5.1.37) 16. adhyavapUrakaH- sAdhuoM kA Agamana suna banate bhojana meM kucha sAmagrI bar3hAnA (dazavai. 5.1.55) ___ udgama ke ye solaha doSa, gRhastha dAtA se lagate haiM- zramaNa kA kartavya hai ki vaha gaveSaNA karate

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI samaya uparyukta doSoM ko nahIM lagane dene kA dhyAna rakhe / utpAdana ke 16 doSa: nimnalikhita solaha doSa sAdhu ke dvArA lagAye jAte haiN| ye doSa nizItha sUtra ke 13 veM uddezaka meM likhe haiM, aura kucha anyatra bhI kahIM-kahIM milate haiN| 1. dhAtrI karma - bacce kI sAra sa~bhAla karake AhAra prApta karanA / 2. dUti karma - eka kA sandeza dUsare ko pahu~cA kara AhAra lenA / 3. nimitta - bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ke zubhAzubha nimitta batAkara AhAra lenA / 4. AjIva - apanI jAti athavA kula Adi batAkara lenA / 5. vanIpaka- dInatA prakaTa karake lenA / 6. cikitsA - auSadhi dekara athavA batAkara lenA / 7. krodha- krodha kara athavA zApa kA bhaya dikhAkara lenA ! 8. mAna abhimAna pUrvaka apanA prabhAva batAkara lenA / 9. mAyA- kapaTa kA sevana athavA vaMcanA karake lenA / 10. lobha- lolupatA se acchI vastu adhika lenA / 11. pUrva-pazcAt saMstava AhAra lene ke pUrva evaM bAda meM dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA / 12. vidyA- camatkArika vidyA kA prayoga athavA vidyAdevI kI sAdhanA ke prayoga se vastu prApta karanA / 13. mantra - maMtra prayoga se Azcarya utpanna karake lenA / 14. cUrNa- camatkArika cUrNa kA prayoga karake lenA / 15. yoga- yoga kA camatkAra athavA siddhiyAM batAkara lenA / 16. malakarma- garbha staMbhana, garbhAdhAna, garbhapAta jaisI pApakArI auSadhi batAkara lenA / (pra.vyA. 1.2 tathA 2.1) ye solaha doSa sAdhu se lagate haiN| aise doSoM ke sevana karane vAle kA saMyama surakSita nahIM rahatA / susAdhu ina doSoM se dUra hI rahate haiM / udgama aura utpAdana ke kula battIsa doSoM kA samAveza 'gaveSaNA' meM hotA hai| 389 (2) grahaNaiSaNA- grahaNaiSaNA kA artha nirdoSa AhArAdi grahaNa karanA hai| isake antargata sAdhaka ko apane jIvana-nirvAha hetu Avazyaka vastra, pAtra, zayyA evaM AhAra- pAnI ko grahaNa karate hue yatanA evaM ahiMsA kA viveka rakhanA hotA hai| nimnAMkita dasa doSa sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM meM lagate haiM- ye 'grahaNaiSaNA' ke doSa haiN| ina doSoM ko TAlakara sAdhu vastu grahaNa kreN| 1. zaMkita - doSa kI zaMkA hone para lenA (dazavai. 5.1.44, AcA. 2.10.2)

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390 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 2. mrakSita- dete samaya hAtha, AhAra yA bhAjana kA sacitta pAnI se yukta honA (dazavai. 5.1.33) 3. nikSipta- sacitta vastu para rakhI huI acitta vastu denA (dazavai. 5.1.30) 4. pihita- sacitta vastu se DhaMkI huI acitta vastu denA (upAsaka. 1) 5. sAhariya- jisa pAtra meM dUSita vastu par3I ho, use alaga kara usI baratana se denA (dazavai. 5.1.30) 6. dAyaga- azuddha va ayogya dAyaka bAlaka, aMdhe, garbhavatI Adi ke hAtha se lenA (dazavai. 5.1.40) 7. unmizra- kucha kaccA kucha pakA, sacitta-acitta mizrita AhAra lenA (dazavai. 3.6) 8. apariNata- jo pUrNa rUpa se zastra pariNata na huA ho, use lenA (dazavai. 5.2.23) 9. lipta- jisa vastu ko lene se hAtha yA pAtra meM lepa lage athavA turanta kI lIpI gIlI bhUmi ko lA~gha kara lenA (dazavai. 5.1.21) 10. chardita- jisake chIMTe nIce girate hoM aisI vastu ko TapakAte hue dene para lenA (pra. vyA. 2.5) uparyukta dasa doSa TAlakara sAdhu-sAdhvI vastu ko grahaNa kre| ye dasa doSa sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM se lagate haiN| (3) paribhogaiSaNAH- sAdhu dvArA vastu kA upabhoga karate samaya jo doSa lagate haiM unheM TAlakara AhArAdi ko grahaNa karanA paribhogaiSaNA hai| isakA dUsarA nAma 'grAsaiSaNA' bhI hai| nIce likhe pA~ca doSa jo sAdhu se lagate haiM, 'paribhogaiSaNA" ke doSa haiM:1. saMyojanA doSa- svAda bar3hAne ke lie eka vastu meM dUsarI vastu milAnA,jaise dUdha meM zakkara (bhaga.7.1) 2. apramANa doSa- pramANa se adhika bhojana (AhAra) karanA (bhaga. 7.1) 3. aMgAra doSa- nirdoSa AhAra ko bhI lolupatA sahita khAnA, rasa-gRddha honaa| lolupatA saMyama meM Aga lagAne vAlI hotI hai| (bhaga.7.1) 4. dhUma doSa- svAda rahita, arucikara AhAra kI yA dAtA kI niMdA karate hue khaanaa| (bhaga. 7.1) 5. akAraNa doSa- AhAra karane ke chaha kAraNa uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 26, gAthA 33 meM batAye haiN| unameM se koI bhI kAraNa nahIM hone para bhI svAda athavA puSTi Adi ke lie AhAra (bhojana) krnaa| jJAnAdi kI ArAdhanA ke lie AhAra karanA vihita hai| lolupatA yA zArIrika balavRddhi hetu nhiiN| (jJAtA.2) udgama ke 16, utpAdana ke 16, grahaNaiSaNA ke 10, aura paribhogaiSaNA (mAMDale) ke 5 yo kula 47 doSa hue| ina saiMtAlIsa doSoM ko TAlakara jo zuddha AhAra karate haiM, ve sAdhu-sAdhvI jinezvara bhagavaMta kI AjJA ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| vizeSa- eSaNA samiti ke sabhI mUla bhAvoM evaM vizeSatAoM ke anusAra stoka racanA kara mahApuruSoM ne

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI boloM ke rUpa meM eSaNA samiti kA svarUpa prakaTa karate hue usakA sAra saMkSepa meM isa prakAra rakhA haiHeSaNA samiti - zuddha eSaNIya 42 doSa TAlakara AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare, 5 doSa TAlakara bhogave / eSaNA samiti ko 4 boloM se phcaaneN| (1) dravya se, (2) kSetra se, (3) kAla se aura (4) bhAva se / (1) dravya se - eSaNA ke tIna prakAra - ( 1 ) gaveSaNA ( grahaNa karane se pahale) 16 udgama ke, 16 utpAdana ke 32 doSa TAlakara zuddha AhAra kI gaveSaNA kre| (2) grahaNaiSaNA ( grahaNa karate samaya ) - grahaNaiSaNA ke 10+gaveSaNA ke 32=42 doSa TAlakara leve| (3) paribhogaiSaNA / grAsaiSaNA ( bhogate samaya ke ) - 5 doSa + 42 = 47 doSa TAlakara bhogave / (2) kSetra se - do kosa uparAnta le jAkara AhAra nahIM bhoge / ( 3 ) kAla se pahale prahara kA AhAra cauthe prahara meM nahIM bhoge / - (4) bhAva se - rAga-dveSa rahita va mAMDalA ke 5 doSa TAla kara bhoge / ukta cAra boloM ke mAdhyama se eSaNA samiti ke svarUpa kA paricaya saMkSepa meM jJAta hotA hai| AhArAdi ke udgama Adi 47 doSa prasiddha haiM / pUrvAcAryoM ne 'piNDa niryukti' Adi aneka graMthoM meM inakA eka hI sthAna para varNana kiyA hai| ye doSa AgamoM ke mUla pAThoM meM bhI varNita haiM, kintu eka sthAna para sabhI upalabdha nahIM hote / niryukti Adi graMthoM meM eka sAtha diye hue hone se eSaNA ke 47 doSa hI pracalita haiM, jo sabhI sAdhakoM va zrAvakoM ke adhika paricaya meM haiM / kintu ukta 47 doSoM ke atirikta bhI AgamoM meM anya kaI doSoM kA varNana hai jinheM jJAnI mahApuruSoM ne unake nAmoM ko saMkSipta vivecana ke sAtha Agamika saMdarbha meM aMkita karane kI kRpA kI hai| inakI saMkhyA lagabhaga 64 hai| vistAra bhaya se yahA~ kevala sAndarbhika Agama-sUtroM ke aMtargata samAviSTa doSoM kI nAmAvalI ke aMkana kI hI bhAvanA hai, unakA artha vivecana evaM saMdarbha sAhitya ke adhyayana, zataka, uddezaka, cUlikA, gAthA ityAdi kA paricaya nahIM / kevala nAmoM kA aMkana, mAtra nAma - paricaya kI dRSTi se prastuta hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke aMtargata samAviSTa doSoM ke nAma: 1. dAnArtha 2. puNyArNa, 4. zramaNArtha 5. niyAga, 8. kimiccha, 11. pUrva karma, 14. elaga, 17. vacchaka, 20. gurviNI, 7. rAja piNDa, 10. bahuujjhi 13. nazIlI vastu, 16. dAraga, 19. calakara, Jain Educationa International 391 3. vanIpaka, 6. zayyAtara piNDa, 9. saMghaTTa 12. pazcAt karma, 15. zvAna, 18. avagAhaka, 21. stanapAyI, For Personal and Private Use Only

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392 22. nIcAdvAra, 25. parisADiya, 27. vezyA - nivAsa ke nikaTa bhikSArtha jAnA / nizItha sUtrAMtargata nAma : 1. nIca kula, 4. pukAranA, 7. ghRNita kula (dazavai. meM bhI), 10. anya tIrthika bhakta, 3. bhagavatI sUtrAMtargata nAma: 1. kSetrAtikrAnta, 2. kAlAtikrAnta, 5. kantAra bhakta, 6. durbhikSa bhakta 4. AcArAMga sUtrAMtargata samAviSTa nAma:1. saMkhar3I, 5. praznavyAkaraNa sUtrAMtargata nAma: 1. raiyaga, 10 janavarI 2011 24. ghRNita kula (nizItha meM bhI) 26. barasate pAnI, dhu~ara, macchara, pataMga adhika ur3ane, A~dhI, 23. andhakAra, 6. sAsaNA, 11. prArthanA, jinavANI Jain Educationa International 2. varjita ghara, 5. pAsatthabhakta, 8. agrapiNDa, 11. akhaNDa 2. antarAyaka, 3. maurya, 8. tarjanA, 3. avizvasanIya ghara 6. aTavI bhakta 9. sAgArika nizrAya 3. mArgAtikrAnta, 7. baddalI bhakta, 2. paryavajAta, 7. nindanA, 12. sevA, 13. karuNA / 6. uttarAdhyayana sUtrAMtargata samAviSTa doSaH - ( 1 ) jJAti piNDa 7. ThANAMga sUtrAMtargata doSoM ke nAma:- (1) pAhuNa bhakta isa prakAra ke aura bhI kaI prakAra ke niSedhaka niyama AgamoM meM haiN| uparyukta niyamoM ko bhAvapUrvaka upayoga sahita pAlane vAle, zraddheya zramaNa-zramaNI varga kA jIvana uccakoTi kA aura pavitra hotA hai| zAsaneza prabhu mahAvIra ne nirgrantha munirAjoM ko nimnAMkita pA~ca prakAra kA AhAra grahaNa kara, sAdhanA ko utkRSTa banAne kI preraNA pradAna kI hai :1. arasAhAra, 2. virasAhAra, 3. antAhAra, 4. prAntAhAra aura 5. rukSAhAra / 4. svayaM grahaNa, 9. gArava, 4. pramANAtikrAnta 8. glAna bhakta 3. phumejja, vIejja / For Personal and Private Use Only eSaNIya anya vastue~: zramaNa jIvana meM AhAra, pAnI aura sthAna ke atirikta anya vastue~ bhI upayogI hotI haiM jo sadgRhasthoM ke gharoM se prApta kI jAtI haiM, yathA:- 1. rajoharaNa, 2. mukha - vastrikA, 3. cola paTTaka, 4. pAtra, 5. vastra, 6. Asana, 7. kambala, 8. pAda poMchana, 9. zayyA, 10. saMstAraka, 11. pITha, 12. phalaka, 13. pAtra baMdha, 14. pAtra sthApana, 15. pAtra kesarikA, 16. paTala, 17. rajastrANa, 18. 5. rakkhaNA, 10. mitratA,

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 393 gocchaka aura 19. daNDaka aadi| (prazna vyA. dvi. zruta. adhya.3 tathA 5 meN)| inameM prathama do vastue~ to sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI pahacAna hotI haiM, sAtha hI sthAvara aura trasakAya jIvoM kA saMyama bhI palatA hai| prathama mahAvrata ke nirdoSa rUpa se pAlane ke sAtha samitiyoM kA pAlana bhI bhalI prakAra se hotA hai| eSaNIya vastue~ aura bhI haiM, jaise likhane-par3hane ke sAdhanoM meM lekhana-sAmagrI, pustakeM aadi| AvazyakatA par3ane para auSadhi, kaiMcI, sUI, dhAgA, cAkU Adi bhI lene par3ate haiN| kaI upakaraNa kAma ho jAne para lauTAne ke uddezya se bhI liye jAte haiM, jaise makAna, pATa, bAjoTa, pustakeM, sUI, kaiMcI, cAkU, parAla aadi| inako upadhi ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| upadhi do prakAra kI hotI hai- (1) aughika upadhi aura, (2) aupagrahika updhi| inake nAma va paricaya pUrva paMktiyoM meM varNita viSaya-sAmagrI se spaSTa ho jAte haiN| upakaraNa (sAdhana/vastu) AvazyakatA ke anusAra liye va rakhe jAte haiN| adhika rakhanA svayaM ko parigrahI banAnA hai| kama se kama upakaraNa rakhane vAle zramaNa laghubhUta hote haiN| unakA cAritra nirmala hotA hai| jitanI kama upadhi hogI, svAdhyAya kI adhikatA aura icchA kI kamI hogii| (uttarA.adhyayana 29 gAthA-34,42) ataH AvazyakatA ko sImita rakhakara kama lenA saMyama-vRddhi kA kAraNa evaM adhika lenA saMyama meM dUSaNa hai| uttarAdhyayana satra ke adhyayana 24 kI 27 gAthAoM meM 27 guNoM se yukta zramaNa-zramaNI kI pUrNa sAdhucaryA kI AdhAra-zilA ahiMsA aura usa ahiMsA ko sAdhane vAlI pravRtti 'eSaNA samiti' kA sAMgopAMga varNana kiyA gayA hai| pA~ca samitiyoM meM 'eSaNA samiti' kA samyak paripAlana saMyama-jIvana meM cAra cA~da lagAtA hai| sAdhaka kI sAdhanA mahAvratoM se sadhatI hai aura mahAvratoM kA mUlAdhAra ahiMsA hai| ataH mahAvratoM athavA ahiMsA kI surakSA ke lie nirdiSTa sAdhanoM meM aSTa pravacanamAtA mahattvapUrNa sAdhana hai| eSaNA samiti bhI isa prakAra ahiMsA evaM saMyama kI rakSaka hai| -sevAnivRtta vyAkhyAtA, khir3akI daravAjA, alIgar3ha, jilA-ToMka (rAja.)