Earthsoft Say No to Alcohol

Author(s): Earthsoft
Publisher: Earthsoft
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/034451/1

Page #1

earthsoft
earthsoft
Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance
Edge-Aggressive-Reliable-Trust-Honesty-Soft-Obedient-Fun-Transparent
Stop drinking Stop consuming alcohol
Say NO firmly!
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About us
earthsoft
Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance (EFG) has uploaded following presentations at http://myefq.in/downloads.aspx
Also https://dl.dropbox.com/u/83265908/Links-events.xls has links Be mentor using your education, knowledge & experience to contribute for a social cause & do conduct free training seeking help of existing platforms. Kindly share with your friends •Motivation for higher study, Planning for study, Education guidance, Career guidance, Career available after SSC & HSC •Personality development - 3 files
⚫How to prepare resume, Tips to attend interview successfully •Religion related -To understand basic religion, Do & Don't tips •Health related - Be vegetarian, Be healthy •Corporate - Project management, Assertiveness, Ownership Finance - To avoid speculation in stock market Social - Women empowerment, Choosing life partner
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Index
earthsoft Part - 1 Impact of an alcohol
Part – II Know about Alcohol
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People drink alcohol a earthsoft • Temptation • Curiosity • Peer pressure • Cannot say No, not affirmative • To make a deal • To offer company • Feel more relaxed • Look cool, Forget problems • Join the party • Become intoxicated • Have fun during the holidays(?) • Enjoy sporting events(?)
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Alcoholism
d earthsoft Beware - A mental need for alcohol that turns into
a progressive and chronic disease
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Symptoms of Alcoholism earthsoft • Sudden mood swings • Anger, tension and mental weakness • Cramps in body, loss of appetite • Anxiety, volatility, severe headache • Feeling of helplessness while taking a decision • Irritation
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Alcohol is a Depressant
earthsoft
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Alcohol swallowed as a liquid earthsoft
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Absorption
earthsoft • Rapidly absorbed from small intestine, and
colon but slowly from stomach • First pass metabolism in stomach and liver • Maximum blood concentration within 30 to 90 minutes
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Distribution
earthsoft
• Uniformly distributed throughout tissues and body fluids
·
Readily crosses placenta, to exposure fetus
•
· Crosses blood - blood barrier (BBB) readily (a
separation of circulating blood from the brain extracellular fluid (BECF) in the central nervous system (CNS)
Elimination
• Urinary Excretion
•
• Metabolism
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Danger of Alcohol
earthsoft
Think several times before you start Alcohol can cause health problems such as stroke, liver disease, mouth cancer, high blood pressure.
Π
XII
vm00120 www.fotosearch.com
Liver Support.co.uk
Healthy
Cirrhosis
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Alcohol consumption
earthsoft BAC (Blood Alcohol Content in Grams/Liter) 0.03 -0.12% • Moving from Euphoria
• Lethargy • Sleepy, stumbling • Slow reactions • Confusion • Mood swings • Impaired vision, speech • Poor coordination • Stupor (heavy feeling) • Severely impaired move • Loss of body functions (19
• Coma >0.50% • Death
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Is that me?
earthsoft
Healthy
Cirrhosis
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Consequences
earthsoft
17017 www.fotose
Vomiting
Driving accidents
Loss of inhibitions
Headache
Hangover
Loss of control
Imbalance
Fighting
Swing - Loss of control Making earth little softer

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Factors of Alcohol
earthsoft • Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant. Alcohol will affect a person include: • Age • Gender • Physical condition • Amount of food eaten • Other drugs or medication taken • Pregnancy & new born child
co
STEN LA
RUISER
ICE Heineke
BOMLAUP
COM
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earthsoft
O SMOKING AND DRINKING ALCOHOL
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earthsoft
Social effects of alcoholism • Family problems • Work difficulties • Crime • Violent Crime • Rape • Divorce • Lost Productivity
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Social - Alcohol Abuse d earthsoft • Parental alcohol abuse may be associated with
the physical or sexual abuse of children. • The experience of being abused as a child may increase a person's risk for alcohol-related problems as an adult. • May lead to antisocial behavior; and psychological problems.
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earthsoft
Effect of Alcohol • Each of body part is affected • Eyes • Throat • Heart • Lungs • Stomach • Intestines • Liver • Kidney
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Adverse effects of Alcohol
Acute Effects
Nausea, Vomiting, hangover
Traffic accidents
CNS Depressant
•
•
·
•
• Depression
·
Warm & reddish skin
Emotional outbursts
• Decreased memory & concentration
•
Poor judgment
Decreased reflexes
Decreased sexual response
•
•
•
•
earthsoft
Death due to respiratory depression or vomit
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Toxic Effects – Chronic
earthsoft • Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) • Gastritis and damage to the mucosa – anaemia • Intestinal damage: Lack of absorption Deficiency of water soluble vitamins and amino acids (protein deficiency) • Less or no food intake (enough calorie) -
Vitamin and Protein deficiency • Q. Is Alcohol a total food ? • Answer: No - Lacking in total food value
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Effects
earthsoft
ALCOHOL There are effects almost on every
organ of the body
Brain damage
Stoke
HARMFUL EFFECTS BRAIN CAMAGE ADDICTION
STROKE
VISION
SLURRED
SPEECH
BLEEDING THROAT
BREATHING MAY STOP
HEART DISEASE IRREGULAR HEART BEAT
STOMACH
ULCERS
LIVER DISEASE LIVER FAILUR
MUSCLE WEAKNESS
INTESTINAL CANCER
INTESTINAL ULCERS
POTENCE (MEX) &INFERTILITY WOWEN
OSTEOPOROSIS
Blurred vision
Slurred speech
Bleeding throat
Breathing may stop
Heart disease
Liver disease
cirrhosis
Stomach ulcers
Irregular beat
Muscle weakness
Intestinal ulcers
Infertility
Liver failure
Osteoporosis
Obesity - weight
gain
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earthsoft
Immediate Effects • Impairs motor coordination • Lowers body temperature • Vomiting • Hangover • Impaired performance • Slowing of reflexes • No sound sleep • Keep objecting situation • Keep arguing & shouting • Alcohol poisoning (death)
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dearthsoft
Effects of consumption • Small doses – heat in-balance • Medium dose – mild rise in BP • Large dose - Depression • Stimulation of respiration • Blood: Decrease in LDL oxidation • Central action – Depression
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Effects of consumption
earthsoft
Higher doses inhibit Gastro Intestinal secretion
Acute consumption stomach
becomes
vomiting, reflux, etc Mallory-Weiss tear - Dangerous disease
Mallory-Weiss tear
•
•
·
A Mallory-Weiss tear is a tear in the mucosal layer at the junction of the esophagus and stomach
—
gastritis (lining of the inflamed or swollen),
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Effect of consumption
earthsoft
Kidney: Diuresis - Excessive/ in-balance of urine production & Failure to release Antidiuretic hormone causes head trauma, CNS infections, metastatic lung/breast/ pancreatic cancer Uterus: Relaxation of uterine muscles
·
•
·
• Endocrine is a system of glands which secrete different types of hormones directly into the bloodstream, some of which are transported along nerve tracts to regulate the body Adrenaline
• Low
release and
dose hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
High dose Hypoglycemia, too low blood sugar
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•
―
—

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Immediate health risk dearthsoft • Alcohol consumption increases the risk of many
harmful health conditions & as following • Unintentional injuries, including traffic injuries, falls, drowning, burns, and unintentional firearm injuries • Violence, intimate partner violence and child
maltreatment • Risky sexual behaviors, including unprotected sex, sex with multiple partners, and increased risk of sexual assault • These behaviors can result in unintended pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases
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Immediate health risk dearthsoft • Miscarriage and stillbirth among pregnant
women, and a combination of physical and mental birth defects among children that last throughout life • Alcohol poisoning, a medical emergency that results from high blood alcohol levels that suppress the central nervous system and can cause loss of consciousness, low blood pressure and body temperature, coma, respiratory depression, or death
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Long term health risk
earthsoft
Alcohol consumption leads to the development of chronic diseases, neurological impairments and social problems
Neurological problems, including dementia, stroke and neuropathy
·
• Cardiovascular problems, including myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation and hypertension
Psychiatric problems, including depression, anxiety, and suicide
Social problems, including unemployment, lost productivity, and family problems
•
•
•
·
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Long term health risk
earthsoft • Cancer of the mouth, throat, esophagus, liver,
colon, and breast. In general, the risk of cancer increases with increasing amounts of alcohol. • Liver diseases, including
• Alcoholic hepatitis. • Cirrhosis, which is among the 15 leading
causes of all deaths in the United States • Among persons with Hepatitis C virus,
worsening of liver function • Other gastrointestinal problems, including pancreatitis and gastritis
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Chronic Alcoholism
earthsoft • Neurological: loss of brain mass • Cyclic vomiting syndrome, Hypertension, stroke • Hormonal: Impotence, gynaecomastia and
infertility • Inflammation of the pancreas • In high concentrations or with repeated use can
be toxic and cause liver damage • Can cause poor judgementconcentration,
balance and coordination. • Can make people paranoid, lethargic & moody
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Brain damage
earthsoft • Females ,even teenage have a bigger chance of
getting brain damage compared to men who drink the same amount of alcohol,reasons being • Progressive brain shrinking is caused by the amount of alcohol consumed over a long period of time. The shrinking of the brain leads to killing brain cells • Young people who drink run a serious risk of increasing memory loss later in adulthood caused by brain damage • Brain damage can be controlled depending on the damage and at the time it was caught
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Effects on the brain
earthsoft • Balance • Coordination • Postural adjustmen • Limb movements • Fine motor control and timing • Eye movement • Motor learning • Cognitive functions – attention, language/musie
processing • The difficulty in walking, blurred vision, slurred speech, slowed reactions, impaired memory, Clearly, alcohol affects the brain.
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Brain damage
Alcoholic
earthsoft
Normal
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Impact on reproduction system earthsoft Alcohol is a teratogen, it causes birth defects. • Symptoms
include retardation, poor coordination, loss of muscle tone, low birth weight, slow growth, malformation of internal organs and peculiar facial characteristics
•
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
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Impact on new born childd
earthsoft
ALCOHOL CAN
HARM YOUR UNBORN BABY
The Effects of Alcohol Consumption on a Developing Baby
No thanks I'm pregnant
Drinking alcohol during preznancy can cause a permanent disability called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Learn more to protect your baby
atthewan provonion Institute our goal is the children
(306) 685-2512 www.preventioninstitutesk.ca
Stop Drinking You Mave a better anar of having a heatly baby
ALCOHOL & PREGNANCY DON’T MIX.
HEALTHY
MOTHERS & BABIES
SUPPORT.
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TIIE TREVENTADLE IR
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome(FAS) earthsoft Characteristics • Growth retardation
FETAL
ALCOHOL • Facial malformations SYNDROME • Small head • Greatly reduce intelligence
Text and photographs by GEORGE STEINMETZ
Small head
Undeveloped pinna
(outer ear)
COPY
Short nose Missing groove
above lip Pointed, small
chin
Small eye openings
Flat face Thin lips
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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
earthsoft
·
• A woman who drinks alcohol when she is pregnant may cause permanent damage to her developing baby. Babies born with FAS suffer from a group of birth defects that may include physical and mental problems.
FAS Facial Characteristics
epicanthal folds
small eye openings
flat midface
upturned nose smooth philtrum thin upper lip
1999 Teresa Kellerman, Community Resource Center
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Alcoholism & Pregnancy dearthsoft • Miscarriage, stillbirth baby, or cause mental and
physical hea.Ith defects in the fetus. • Fetal alcohol syndrome is one of the leading causes of mental retardation in children.
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Women and Alcohol
dearthsoft • If a man and a woman drink the same amount of alcohol, the woman's BAC will be about 30% higher than the man's • Certain times in the menstrual cycle and the use of “the pill” are likely to prolong intoxication
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Chronic Alcoholism - features earthsoft • Craving: A strong need, or compulsion, to drink • Loss of control: The inability to limit one's
drinking on any given occasion • Tolerance: The need to drink greater amounts of
alcohol in order to “get high” – pharmacokinetic or cellular tolerance • Physical dependence: Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, sleep impairment, hallucinations, delirium tremens and anxiety, occur when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking
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ALCoholic cirrhosis
earthsoft
People who drink suffer, most severe liver disease known as alcoholic cirrhosis when the
•
· Occurs
normal liver tissue is
replaced by scar tissue.
•
-Cirrosis hepática
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Chronic Alcoholism
earthsoft • Liver cirrhosis – scarring of liver • Usually fatal if drinking is not stopped • Fatty infiltration (excess in NADH) • Oxidative stress and cellular necrosis • Damage to hepatocytes & inflammation
aldehyde • Glutathione depletion • Microsomal enzyme induction
Before
Later
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Stages of Cirrhosis
The price you pay stages of alcohol-induced liver damage
Fatty Liver
Deposits of fat causes liver enlargement
Strict abstinence can lead to a full recovery.
Liver Fibrosis
Scar tissue forms.
earthsoft
Recovery is possible, but scar tissue remains.
Cirrhosis
Growth of connective tissue destroys liver cells.
The damage is irreversible.
Source: DER SPIEGEL 38/2000
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Liver damage
earthsoft
Normal
Coronary Ligament
Right
Left Lobe
Lobe
Cirrhosis of Liver
Falciform Ligament
Ligamentum Teres
Gallbladder
@2008 WebMD, LLC
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Liver damage
earthsoft • Liver contains enzymes which breaks down alcohol ,the liver can process only a specific amount of alcohol so when it is consumed faster, bloodstream also rises faster • The treatments to liver damage is to stop
drinking completely • Alcohol liver disease usually occurs after years of drinking too much
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earthsoft
Alcoholic hepatitis • 35% of heavy drinkers suffer from alcoholic hepatitis, or liver inflammation • Moderate alcoholic hepatitis can last years and cause progressive liver damage. • While the most severe alcoholic hepatitis may occur suddenly and possibly lead to complications that threaten the life of the person
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Likely stroke
earthsoft If you drink you could be three times more likely to have a stroke.
NHS
DRINKING CAUSES DAMAGE YOU CAN'T SEE
You could be more to have a stroke outra mas regularly rinking more than 2 pints of strong age a day. You alte in your skofugh blood pressure mouth cancer Find out of your
o g could be putting your hea rt For more information vinhs.uk/drimicing or cal 300 523 1059
3:22
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Likely cancer
earthsoft If you drink your are over three times more likely to get mouth cancer.
NHS
DRINKING CAUSES DAMAGE YOU CAN'T SEE
Pesarease teaser யைககாவாயy
ng cethan a pint of strong leger ac. You also incase your sk of both pressure,
w ho lead to ask or short ack Find out your onning could be put your
w at ok. For more normation is inhs.uk/drinking call OSOD 123 1050
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Cancer
earthsoft
• Alcohol consumption has been linked with seven types of cancer: mouth cancer, pharyngeal cancer, oesophageal cancer, laryngeal cancer, breast cancer, bowel cancer and liver cancer.
Heavy drinkers are more likely to develop liver cancer due to cirrhosis of the liver.
•
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Obesity
earthsoft Men drink, are more likely to get out of shape and will gradually get a beer belly.
Did you know that men who regularly exceed their recommended any nicohol limit are more likely to get out of shape? Visit nhs.uk/units Units. They all add up.
ALCOHOL KNOW YOUR LIMITS
NHS
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Dementia
earthsoft • Long-term moderate or short-term excessive
drinking has been linked to dementia (madness) • It is estimated that 10% to 24% of dementia
cases are caused by alcohol consumption, with women being at greater risk than men
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Alcohol in everyday life
earthsoft • Alcohol damages your body inside, but also interferes with daily life causing abuse to family, friends, unemployment, social dis-respect.
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Effects on the skin
earthsoft • Alcoholic beverages dehydrate and therefore undermine the vital nutrients of the skin. Alcohol reduces the level of vitamin A in our body. This vitamin is responsible for the regeneration of skin cells. Also affects the collagen fibers.
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Symptoms Escuchar
earthsoft
• Symptoms of alcoholic hepatitis include nausea, fever, jaundice, loss of appetite and vomiting.
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Micro second
earthsoft In a split second, there is no life!
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Car accident
earthsoft
Driving with signiicant blood alcohol can lead to accidents, arrest, imprisonment & death!
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Car accident 1 Tribune ©NewSIC
earthsoft
Enate
nators y the ty, who ont of
today senate
HIGH ALERTSDeploy additional staff to deal with emergency Hospitals on standby mod
to meet Diwali exigencie
Arve send ATHC the parte teater . Chanda on Tuesday e hata
Safety lights
Sec
mang
10 yeah
- 3150 Presive
पीकर न चलाएं
the
fort
etter
URBAN Planet
else, so drive safely and control your drinking NONE FOR THE ROAD
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Car accident
Not everyone who gets hit by a drunk driver dies.
seline Salurk
DON'T DRINK & DRIVE
Sare Life
earthsoft
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Drinking and Driving
earthsoft
•
In 2005 about 39% of all traffic fatalities were
•
•
a result of some type of alcohol related incident 16,885 alcohol related traffic fatalities
In 2005
Hours between 12pm and 3am are the most dangerous
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Car accidents by students
earthsoft
More than 30% to 45% car accidents by
drunken students
•
Percent
55
50
45
40
35
30
D
1991
9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade
1993
1995
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Accidents caused
earthsoft The graph shows how much injuries caused by alcohol in the year 2009 in England.
80%
70%
60%
50%
Injuries Deaths
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Motorcyclists
Car/truck users
Other Road
users
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Car accident
earthsoft
Please never get in a
car when you or someone has drunk!
If you notice they driver has drunk, talk to your parents, they will guide you what to
do.
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Car accident
earthsoft
Don't Let Your Car Become Your Most
Deadliest Weapon
Drive Responsibly
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Teenage drunk driving
earthsoft
Teenage drunk driving kills 8 teenagers everyday
•
In a single year ,522 children around the age of 14 were arrested for driving while drunk
~2000 people under the age of 21 die in car accidents in which underage drinking is involved The chance that someone in your family will find themselves in alcohol related accident is sure Teenagers should not drink because its dangerous for them and for the people involved in the situation
·
·
•
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Teenage drunk driving
earthsoft
Drinking/Driving under the Influence
Driving with friends in the car
Texting
Talking on the Phone
Eating
Putting on Make Up -
Driving When You Are Sleep Deprived
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A Danger for Teens
earthsoft • Nearly 50% of all teen suicide victims drank
alcohol at the time of their death. • Drinking alcohol is the leading factor in unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. • About 1/3rd of crimes committed by youth are
related to alcohol consumption. • More than 1/3rd of all traffic deaths-nvolving people under 25 are related to alcohol
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Teenage drinking
earthsoft • Alcohol is the most frequently used drug by
teenagers in the United States • Teenagers tend to mix alcohol with other
substances • After drinking teenagers tend to engage in
sexual activities , have unprotected sex ,etc. • Alcohol decreases teens abilities to pay
attention • Many teenagers don't realize the serious risks of underage drinking due to lack of awareness, education and guidance
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The reasons teenagers drink D earthsoft • Most teenagers try alcohol because of curiosity & temptation, if most friends or family members around them are drinking • The main reason why teenagers drink would be
because of pear pressure • Parents forbid their children from drinking so
teenagers tend to do the opposite • Another reason would be because they feel accepted in a crowd or because it seems “cool” & stylish
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Alcohol violence
earthsoft • One in four children under the age of 18 is
exposed with alcohol violence in their home • Teen alcohol abuse can lead to teenagers
committing suicide or going into depression • Alcohol violence usually affects the whole family
instead of only just an individual • Another probability is that men tend to blame
alcohol for their violent responsibilities • When drunk teenagers & adults both don't realize what goes on around them , that's when the hitting and fighting starts to occur
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Rates of death
earthsoft • Alcohol brings out the depression in most
teenagers leading to commit suicide • Teen girls are more likely to commit suicide • Annually more than 5,000 deaths of people
under aged are linked to underage drinking • Most deaths by alcohol is caused by intoxication , body can only hold a certain amount of alcohol and if the rate goes up you will be intoxicated
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Rates of death in USA
Average Annual Deaths Per 100,000 Population From Causes With Explicit Mention of Alcohol by County, United States, 1986-90
earthsoft
U.S. Average 7.6 Deaths
Per 100.000 Population
Deaths Per 100,000 Population
MO
0.1-3.0
3.1-5.0
5.1-10.0
10.1-80.9
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Wrong decisions
earthsoft • Alcohol can lead to wrong decision or mistakes
that weren't someone's intentions • Almost four in ten violent crimes involve alcohol
and the offenders report that they were drinking when they committed the crime • Alcoholism can lead to anger and it can
resemble someone that you are not • If you get caught drinking by a parent or
someone else you could get into a lot of trouble that you will probably regret in the future • Choosing to drink can lead to health problems that can affect your body
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Consequences
earthsoft
Serious consequences such as getting arrested if you get caught drinking under aged
There is also a law in which if you are caught offering a minor alcohol you could get fine or 1 year in jail
The next day after drinking, one gets a hangover or just be sick
•
If one is caught drinking at this age you could get a fine or 8-12 hours of community service or arrest
•
•
•
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Page #75

#
Why to be looser?
dearthsoft Review of Impact of drinking alcohol Description
Gain/Loose 1 Taste – Bitter, not good
Loose | 2 Expense, money out flow
Loose Deterioration /Damage of Health Loose
and life long pains & trauma 4 Likely family fights or disrespect, Loose
Losing control & social position 5 Less efficiency at work
Loose 6 Likely accident & possibly death Loose forever 17 Who gains?
No one but seller
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Health is a prime concern
earthsoft
Alcohol acts as a central nervous system depressant
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earthsoft
Health is a prime concern
Blood
Alcohol can cause • Anemia • Abnormal blood clotting,
which results in excessive bleeding and easy bruising. Impairs the function of white blood cells, increasing susceptibility to infection.
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earthsoft
SEPTUN
BASAL GANGLIA
CINGULATE GYRUS
FORNIX
THALAMUS
Health is a prime concern
Brain Alcohol • Depresses the central
nervous system • Contracts brain tissue • Destroys brain cells -- which unlike many other types of cells in the body, do not regenerate.
PREFRONTAL
CORTEX
HYPOTHALAMUS
AMVODALA PITUITARY HIPPOCAMPUS
LOCUS COERULEUS RAPTE NUCLE
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Health is a prime concern a earthsoft
Research Has Found Causes Due to consuming alcohol Numerous food allergies
Chemical allergies • Hypoglycemia • Vitamin deficiencies • Mineral deficiencies
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Health is a prime concern a earthsoft
Esophagus Alcohol is associated with nearly half of
the cancers of the • Esophagus • Mouth • larynx. People who vomit too intensely after
getting drunk can cause tears in their esophagus.
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earthsoft
Health is a prime concern
Heart
Superior Aortic arch vena cava
Right pulmonary
arteries
Left pulmonary
arteries Left pulmonary
veins
Alcohol Can Cause: • Heart disease • Stroke • High blood pressure • Irregular Heartbeats • Heart Failure.
Right Atrium
Left atrium
Atrioventricular
valve
Left Ventricle
Right ventricle
Inferior vena cava
Descending aorta
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Stomach
Large intestine
Small intestine
Health is a prime concern a earthsoft
Small intestines & pancreas: Alcohol blocks the absorption and breakdown of nutrients by damaging the cells lining the stomach and intestines, and by decreasing the amount of digestive enzymes secreted by the pancreas. The pancreas can become inflamed and leak digestive enzymes, which then attack the pancreas itself.
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ADAM

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Health is a prime concern a earthsoft
Joints & Muscles
Rotator cuff muscles
Supraspinatous muscle
Alcohol can cause • Osteoporosis • Arthritis • Deform the joints.
It can atrophy muscles and cause acute muscle pain and weakness.
Subscapularis muscle
Infraspinatous muscle
Teres minor muscle
Anterior shoulder
Posterior shoulder
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earthsoft
Health is a prime concern
Kidneys
Left kidney
Alcohol 'Is a diuretic that increases urine output. Prolonged heavy drinking can cause kidney failure.
Rightkidney
ADAM
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Page #85

Health is a prime concern
Alcohol
Liver
Liver damage often begins with a fatty liver, and may progress to alcoholic hepatitis.
•
·
•
Followed by the buildup of scar tissue known as cirrhosis.
Cirrhosis can change the structure of the liver and choke off blood flow.
This can cause varicose veins, which can rupture, triggering catastrophic bleeding.
Right lobe of liver
Gall bladder
Cystic
duct
Common bile duct
earthsoft
Oesophagus
Duodenum Pylorus
Left lobe
of liver
Common hepatic
duct
Small intestine
Pancreas
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Health is a prime concern a earthsoft
Lungs
Alcohol Can Cause
-Laryn
Right superior
lobe
Trachea
Left superior
Tobe
Bronchial
tree
Pulmonary Infections
Pneumonia • Lung Collapse
An intoxicated person loses his reflexes and can't clear his airway when he vomits. Stomach contents may get sucked into the lungs, which can lead to choking or pneumonia.
Right inferior
lobe
Left inferior lobe
Right middle
lobe
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Health is a prime concern
earthsoft
Nicotine
Transmitting nerve cell
Nerve ending
• -Nicotine (nicotine is a
drug that aggravates and promotes hypoglycemia)
Nerve signal Dopaming
Receptor sites
'(*Hypoglycemia is a metabolic disorder that if left untreated most often takes the alcoholic back
Receiver cell
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Health is a prime concern Reproductive system
ALCOHOL In men, it impairs the production of sperm and testosterone, and can lead to infertility and impotence. In women, the effect can be
decreased estrogen
metabolism in the liver which increases the amount of estrogen circulating in the body, which can contribute to menstrual irregularities and even infertility.
earthsoft
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Health is a prime concern a earthsoft
Reproductive system ALCOHOL In men, it impairs the production of
sperm and testosterone, and can lead to infertility and impotence. In women, the effect can be decreased
estrogen metabolism in the liver which increases the amount of estrogen circulating in the body, which can contribute to menstrual irregularities and even infertility.
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Page #90

Health is a prime concern dearthsoft
Stomach
The Stomach, Liver & Gallbladder
Liver
Esophagus
Gallbladder
Diaphragm
Stomach
Spleen
Alcohol • Irritates Stomach • Causes Gastritis • Ulcers
Acid Reflux Gastritis is an
inflammation of the mucous membrane that
lines the stomach. 'Erosion in that lining can
cause constant oozing of blood into the stomach or, if a vessel ruptures, major bleeding.
Duodenum
Large intestine
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Page #91

Health is a prime concern
earthsoft
Mallory-Weiss tear
A Mallory-Weiss
tear is a tear in the mucosal layer
at the junction of the esophagus
and stomach
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Page #92

Health is a prime concern a earthsoft
Small intestines & pancreas: Alcohol blocks the absorption and breakdown of nutrients by damaging the cells lining the stomach and intestines, and by decreasing the amount of digestive enzymes secreted by the pancreas. The pancreas can become inflamed and leak digestive enzymes, which then attack the pancreas itself.
- Stomach
Large intestine
Small intestine
"ADAM
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Page #93

You drink to fit in the society
earthsoft
Bad influence force you to drink
Sometime you are tempted
You are not affirmative, cannot say NO!
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Page #94

earthsoft
LTTECTS OF CONSUMING ALCOHOL
Self
Make
It gives you a bad image of yourself
Makes you sicker
Makes you poor
LUIS ON
It damages your health
Makes you addictive to it
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Page #95

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CONCLUSION
This is one of the very common problem We have to avoid drinking and smoking because our health depends on our decision and probably our live too We don'' have to be convinced with bad people and ideas and if we know they are bad we shouldn't have to be convinced
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Page #96

Summary
earthsoft • Alcohol is a depressant • Consuming alcohol brings about adaptive
changes in the neuronal system • Chronic alcoholism causes toxic effects on all
the organs especially liver • Let us decide firmly , no more alcohol! • Stop others also consuming alcohol
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Page #97

Getting Rid of Alcoholism dearthsoft Stop using alcohol • Rehabilitation program or counseling. • Consumption of raw juice of orange and lemon,
apple and banana. • Stop smoking completely for the reason that it increases the urge of a person to drink alcohol.
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Page #98

Be assertive
SAY NO
to any Alcohol
earthsoft
DRINKING AND
DRIVING KILLS
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Page #99

Help
earthsoft • Alcoholics Anonymous • Rehab • Hospitals • GP surgeries - Community Alcohol Treatment Services
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Page #100

earthsoft
Part - 11 – Know about Alcohol
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Page #101

Introduction
earthsoft
Alcohol may be the world's oldest known drug. It is made fermenting grain, fruit juice and honey The production of products containing alcohol has become big business in today's society and the consumption and abuse of alcohol has become a major public health problem.
Occasional alcoholic drink never hurt anyone. The real danger lies in binge drinking and the development of a tolerance to alcohol, which causes the drinker to consume every greater quantities of booze in a bid to regain that original but elusive feeling of well being.
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•
•

Page #102

Your Awareness of Alcohol
earthsoft
CH
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Page #103

Basic of Alcohol
earthsoft
ENOFF
• The pharmacodynamics of alcohol actions in the body and brain, that is the pharmacological effects that produce the biological actions of the drug. (e.g. intoxication, organ damage etc.) • The pharmacokinetics of alcohol, that is the
timing of alcohol distribution and metabolism within the body and brain, as well as the pathways involved in metabolism of ethanol and its major metabolites.
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Page #104

Metabolism
earthsoft H H H-¢-¢-OH ADH H-¢-¢= 0 H H
H H Ethanol
Acetaldehyde (ADH – Alcohol Dehydrogenase)
ан
H-C-C= 0 ALDH
H-ċ-C= O
H H
Н ОН Acetaldehyde
Acetate (ALDH - Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase)
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Page #105

What are they ?
Ethyl Alcohol HH
d earthsoft Methyl Alcohol
H-C-C-OH
H HC-OH
H (Methanol)
H H (Ethanol)
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Page #106

Metabolism
earthsoft • 80-90% Metabolized • Also metabolized in mall amount by hepatic
microsomal enzyme • Rate is constant (not increased by concentrations in the blood) – zero order (8-12 ml/H of absolute alcohol) • About 30 ml (1 oz) in 3 hours • Concentration in exhaled air is 0.05% of blood
concentration – used in medico legal purposes
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Page #107

Manufacturing
earthsoft • Sugar fermented to Alcohol & Carbon dioxide
C6H1206—— 2(CH3-CH2-OH) + 2CO2 (CO2 + ethanol =Yeasts + Sugar + Water)
• Yeasts are living micro-organisms which die in
concentrations of alcohol greater than 10 to 15%
• Starch Convens, Maltose • Commercially obtained from mollases
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Page #108

Alcoholic Beverages
earthsoft • Malted Liquors: Fermentation of germinating
cereals (malts) – mostly Barley – Beers (3-6%) • Wines: fermentation of Natural Sugars – grapes,
apples and other fruits • No distillation <15% • Fortified (port) – up to 22% • Champagne – 12-16% (effervescent wine) • Spirits – Rum, Whisky, Brandy and Gin - 40 to
55% v/v; Standard 42.8% v/v or 37% w/w • Sources: • Whiskey & Rum - distilled grain & molasses • Gin – any sugar source • Brandy – Distilled wine (Grapes) • Vodka - fermentation of any of grain, rye, wheat, potatoes, grapes, sugar beet or mollases
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Page #109

Alcoholic beverage
earthsoft • An alcoholic beverage is a drink containing
ethanol, commonly known as alcohol • They are legally consumed in most countries, and over 100 countries have laws regulating their production, sale, and consumption • In particular, such laws specify the minimum age at which a person may legally buy or drink them. This minimum age varies between 16 and 25 years, depending upon the country and the type of drink. Most nations set it at 18 years of age
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Page #110

Unit of measurement
Alcoholic drinks have different units
e.g. a glass of wine 250ml has 3 units and a glass of vodka 50ml has 2
A man should not take more than 3-4 units a day whereas a woman is allowed only 2-3 units a day.
1.4 UNITS
2 UNITS
2.8 UNITS
1.5 UNITS
2 UNITS
W
1.4 UNITS
1 UNIT
WAN
1.5 UNITS
1.3 UNITS
2 UNITS
2 UNITS
2 UNITS
3
units
1 large glass 250m)
2.3
units
1 part of 4% ale
2
units
earthsoft
1 double Werrade
units
units
1 double measure pomp ur whe
9
units
A bottle of
3.4
units
7 pire of premkee zenuns 2% lager
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T pirt of 0% cider

Page #111

Alcohol – % Calculations earthsoft • Alcohol content of beverages: • specific gravity of alcohol is 0.79 • Therefore, 1 litre alcohol weighs 790g • Percent may be by weight or by volume • By volume: • 1 litre alcohol add 1 litre water = 50% (vol) • By weight: • 1 litre alcohol (790g), add 790g water = 50%
(weight) •~40% alcohol by weight = 50% by volume
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Page #112

Alcohol % Calculations
earthsoft
1 litre water
1 litre alcohol
2 lit - 50% (volume)
1 kilo water 1 kilo alcohol 2 kilos 50% (weight) 40% alcohol by weight = 50% by volume
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Page #113

Types
earthsoft Alcoholic beverages are divided into three general
classes : • Beer • Wine • Spirit
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Page #114

earthsoft
Street Names • Booze • Hooch • Liquor • Gut rot • Cold one • Swill • Cocktail
CAIRNDO
MPORT
SACARDI
Josr Cervo
Especial
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Page #115

Alcoholism
earthsoft
• Alcoholism is a disabling addictive disorder. • It is characterized by compulsive and uncontrolled consumption of alcohol despite its negative effects on the drinker's health, relationships, and social standing.
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Page #116

Alcoholism
earthsoft Addicted to alcohol always feel anxiety till the time they do not consume it. This addictive habit of alcohol consumption is known as alcoholism
Consumption of alcohol is a kind of paranormal disease in which a person tries out several and strange methods in order to acquire it.
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Page #117

Who is an Alcoholic? dearthsoft • 43% of U.S. adult citizens have been exposed to alcoholism in the family, while about 18% of adults lived with an alcoholic family member while growing up. • Currently 28 million Americans that are children of alcoholics, while 11 million of these children are under 18 years of age.
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Page #118

earthsoft
did you know?
502
All the above contain the same amount of absolute alcohol!
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Page #119

Fruits, vegetables and grains. earthsoft
• Grapes
Apples, pears, peaches, plums, bananas, pineapple
Juniper berries
•
•
•
› Corn
Molasses or sugar cane
• Barley, hops, malt
Rice
•
Sweet GAST BARLEY
Bandmat CRYSTAL MALT
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Page #120

References & Websites
• http://www.firsteagle.com/fdd.htm
http://www.medicinenet.com/alcohol-and teens/article.htm
•
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•
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•
•
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•
http://www.malibuhorizon.com/affects-effects-alcohol-brain-damage.aspx http://www.learn-about-alcoholism.com/statistics-teenage-drunk-driving.html
http://alcolholism.about.com/od/brain/Brain damage and alcohol consumption.htm
www.duiprocess.com/blog/dui-info/top-10-reasons-teenagers-drink-alcohol -2/ http://nylawthaughts.com/2010/05/07/alcohol-and-bad-decisions-by-individuals-and
http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/controversies/109083351
bar-owners/
http://www.teendepression.org/related/teen-suicide-statistics
http://faithandfamily.com/article/the-consequences-of-underage-drinking
http://www.123helpme.com/assets/11769.html
http://www.alcoholcostcalculator.org/kids/teens/print-teens.php
earthsoft
http://howistopped drinking.org/alcoholism-and-brain-damage Ppt by By Freya Courtaux
www.nutracheck.co.uk; www.scottishshop.org; www.youonline.co.uk www.jusnews.shef.ac.uk
www.worldofstock.com
www.britishlivertrust.org.uk
www.utalkmarketing.com
www.demayolaw.com/files/patience_wall.ppt
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Page #121
earthsoft Thank You Wish you healthy & happy life Making earth little softer